Key Takeaways
- In Brazil, the gun homicide rate was 21.8 per 100,000 in 2021, with 47,507 deaths
- Venezuela's firearm homicide rate peaked at 49.1 per 100,000 in 2019, totaling 8,643 deaths
- El Salvador reported 18.2 gun homicides per 100,000 in 2022, down from 52 in 2018 post-gang truce
- In 2019, an estimated 251,000 people died worldwide from firearm-related injuries, representing about 44% of all homicides globally
- Globally, firearms were responsible for 54% of all homicides in 2017, totaling approximately 228,000 gun homicide deaths
- Between 2016 and 2020, the global average annual gun homicide rate was 6.1 per 100,000 people, affecting 397,000 victims yearly
- Globally, civilian firearms number over 1 billion, with 857 million in civilian hands as of 2018 estimates
- United States civilians hold 393 million firearms, 46% of world total, 120.5 per 100 residents in 2018
- Yemen has the highest civilian gun ownership at 52.8 per 100 people, 29 million firearms
- Globally, non-fatal gun injuries total 3-5 times homicides, estimated 1 million annually in 2019
- US sees 80,000 non-fatal gun injuries yearly, but global LMICs underreport 10x more
- In Brazil, 50,000 non-fatal gun wounds treated in 2021, costing $1.2 billion healthcare
- In 1990, global gun homicides were 160,000, rising to 250,000 by 2015 before slight decline
- US gun death rate fell 10% from 1993-2019 but homicide component stable at 4-5 per 100k
- Brazil gun deaths dropped 20% post-2019 ban reversal, from 47k to 38k by 2022
Gun violence kills hundreds of thousands yearly worldwide, with firearm homicides dominating in many high burden regions.
Country-Specific Gun Death Rates
Country-Specific Gun Death Rates Interpretation
Global Fatalities
Global Fatalities Interpretation
Global Gun Ownership and Circulation
Global Gun Ownership and Circulation Interpretation
Non-Fatal Gun Injuries
Non-Fatal Gun Injuries Interpretation
Trends Over Time
Trends Over Time Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Catherine Wu. (2026, February 13). Global Gun Violence Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-gun-violence-statistics
Catherine Wu. "Global Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/global-gun-violence-statistics.
Catherine Wu. 2026. "Global Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-gun-violence-statistics.
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