Key Takeaways
- Cartels like CJNG acquired 70% of guns from US per 2023 study.
- Sinaloa Cartel smuggled 10,000 firearms from US in 2022 estimates.
- CJNG responsible for 35% of gun violence homicides in 2023.
- In 2023, Mexican authorities seized 21,530 firearms nationwide per SSPC.
- Guanajuato led with 3,288 guns seized in 2023.
- Michoacán seizures: 2,150 firearms in 2022.
- In 2023, Mexico saw 30,523 murders, with firearms used in 72% of cases according to preliminary data from the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (SSPC).
- From 2018 to 2022, gun-related homicides in Mexico increased by 25%, reaching over 25,000 annually by 2022 per INEGI data.
- In Guanajuato state alone, 2,385 people were killed with guns in 2022, accounting for 15% of national total.
- In 2022, Mexico had 101,000 gun injuries requiring medical attention per health ministry estimates.
- Non-fatal gunshot wounds numbered 45,000 in 2021 across public hospitals.
- In Guerrero, 12,500 non-fatal gun injuries reported from 2015-2020.
- Guanajuato had highest gun violence rate at 65 homicides per 100k in 2023.
- 45% of gun homicide victims in Mexico were aged 15-29 in 2022.
- Males comprised 92% of firearm homicide victims nationwide 2023.
Cartels imported mostly US guns, fueling widespread firearm homicides, seizures, and mass displacement across Mexico.
Cartel and Trafficking
Cartel and Trafficking Interpretation
Firearms Confiscated
Firearms Confiscated Interpretation
Homicides and Fatalities
Homicides and Fatalities Interpretation
Injuries and Non-Fatal Violence
Injuries and Non-Fatal Violence Interpretation
Regional and Demographic Data
Regional and Demographic Data Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Gabrielle Fontaine. (2026, February 13). Mexico Gun Violence Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mexico-gun-violence-statistics
Gabrielle Fontaine. "Mexico Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/mexico-gun-violence-statistics.
Gabrielle Fontaine. 2026. "Mexico Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mexico-gun-violence-statistics.
Sources & References
- Reference 1GOBgob.mx
gob.mx
- Reference 2INEGIinegi.org.mx
inegi.org.mx
- Reference 3INSIGHTCRIMEinsightcrime.org
insightcrime.org
- Reference 4UNODCunodc.org
unodc.org
- Reference 5INFOBAEinfobae.com
infobae.com
- Reference 6SMALLARMSURVEYsmallarmsurvey.org
smallarmsurvey.org
- Reference 7ELIMPARCIALelimparcial.com
elimparcial.com
- Reference 8PROCESOproceso.com.mx
proceso.com.mx
- Reference 9ELHERALDODECHIHUAHUAelheraldodechihuahua.com.mx
elheraldodechihuahua.com.mx
- Reference 10ANIMALPOLITICOanimalpolitico.com
animalpolitico.com
- Reference 11MILENIOmilenio.com
milenio.com
- Reference 12ELSOLDEPARRALelsoldeparral.com.mx
elsoldeparral.com.mx
- Reference 13LAJORNADAMORELOSlajornadamorelos.mx
lajornadamorelos.mx
- Reference 14ELECONOMISTAeleconomista.com.mx
eleconomista.com.mx
- Reference 15ELMANANAelmanana.com
elmanana.com
- Reference 16NAYARITnayarit.tv
nayarit.tv
- Reference 17OEMoem.com.mx
oem.com.mx
- Reference 18ELUNIVERSALeluniversal.com.mx
eluniversal.com.mx
- Reference 19JORNADAjornada.com.mx
jornada.com.mx
- Reference 20ADIARIOadiario.mx
adiario.mx
- Reference 21ELSOLDEMEXICOelsoldemexico.com.mx
elsoldemexico.com.mx
- Reference 22SCIELOscielo.org.mx
scielo.org.mx
- Reference 23RESEARCHGATEresearchgate.net
researchgate.net
- Reference 24PAHOpaho.org
paho.org
- Reference 25ELFINANCIEROelfinanciero.com.mx
elfinanciero.com.mx
- Reference 26ZETATIJUANAzetatijuana.com
zetatijuana.com
- Reference 27AMam.com.mx
am.com.mx
- Reference 28NMASnmas.com.mx
nmas.com.mx
- Reference 29QUADRATINquadratin.com.mx
quadratin.com.mx
- Reference 30MURALmural.com.mx
mural.com.mx
- Reference 31ELMANANAelmanana.com.mx
elmanana.com.mx
- Reference 32ELUNIVERSALPUEBLAeluniversalpuebla.com.mx
eluniversalpuebla.com.mx
- Reference 33ELUNIVERSALHIDALGOeluniversalhidalgo.mx
eluniversalhidalgo.mx
- Reference 34SSPMICHOACANsspmichoacan.gob.mx
sspmichoacan.gob.mx
- Reference 35NOROESTEnoroeste.com.mx
noroeste.com.mx
- Reference 36ATFatf.gov
atf.gov
- Reference 37CFRcfr.org
cfr.org
- Reference 38REUTERSreuters.com
reuters.com
- Reference 39INTERNAL-DISPLACEMENTinternal-displacement.org
internal-displacement.org
- Reference 40NBCNEWSnbcnews.com
nbcnews.com
- Reference 41ZETAzeta.mx
zeta.mx
- Reference 42CNDHcndh.org.mx
cndh.org.mx
- Reference 43UNICEFunicef.org
unicef.org
- Reference 44SSPCsspc.gob.mx
sspc.gob.mx
- Reference 45IOMiom.int
iom.int
- Reference 46SIPINNAsipinna.gob.mx
sipinna.gob.mx
- Reference 47NYTIMESnytimes.com
nytimes.com
- Reference 48ENPOLenpol.inegi.org.mx
enpol.inegi.org.mx







