Gun Deaths Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Gun Deaths Statistics

Gun Deaths statistics don’t just count tragedies. The latest figures track how deaths shift across places and demographics, highlighting where the gap between expected harm and real outcomes is widening so you can see the most urgent patterns first.

133 statistics5 sections9 min readUpdated 8 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021, gun deaths among Black Americans totaled 15,405.

Statistic 2

White Americans accounted for 52% of gun deaths in 2021, totaling 25,735.

Statistic 3

Males comprised 88% of all gun deaths in 2021, or 42,972 deaths.

Statistic 4

Black males aged 25-44 had the highest gun death rate at 59.5 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 5

Females represented 13% of gun homicides but 30% of gun suicides in 2021.

Statistic 6

American Indian/Alaska Native people had 18.9 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 7

Children aged 0-14 accounted for 4% of gun deaths in 2021, totaling 1,662.

Statistic 8

Hispanic Americans had 7.9 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 9

Adults aged 85+ had 24.3 gun death rate, mostly suicides, in 2021.

Statistic 10

Asian/Pacific Islanders had the lowest gun death rate at 2.2 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 11

Rural residents had 1.7 times higher gun death rate than urban in 2021.

Statistic 12

White males aged 45-64 accounted for 22% of gun deaths in 2021.

Statistic 13

Black females had 10.3 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 14

Teens aged 15-19 comprised 7% of gun deaths, rate 12.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 15

Veterans had 30.2 gun death rate per 100,000 vs 12.3 general population in 2021.

Statistic 16

Southern states had 15.4 gun death rate vs 10.2 in Northeast in 2021.

Statistic 17

Males aged 75+ had 45.2 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 18

In 2021, gun death rate for Black males aged 15-24 was 52.1 per 100,000.

Statistic 19

Demographics, Asian females lowest gun death rate 1.2 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 20

White females 6.5 gun death rate mostly suicides 2021.

Statistic 21

Urban gun death rate 11.8 vs suburban 12.9 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 22

Hispanic males 15.3 gun death rate 2021.

Statistic 23

Ages 25-44 40% of gun deaths 2021.

Statistic 24

Native Hawaiian/PI 10.2 gun death rate 2021.

Statistic 25

Low-income areas 2x gun death rate vs high-income 2021.

Statistic 26

Gun deaths peak for males 20-24 at 27.7 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 27

In 2021, 20,958 gun homicides occurred in the US.

Statistic 28

Firearm homicides increased 35% from 2019 to 2020, reaching 19,384.

Statistic 29

Black males aged 15-34 had a gun homicide rate of 109.0 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 30

In 2022, Gun Violence Archive reported 20,199 gun murders and non-negligent manslaughters.

Statistic 31

From 2015-2019, 81% of Black youth homicide victims aged 1-17 were killed by guns.

Statistic 32

Gun homicides in large cities rose 30% from 2019 to 2021.

Statistic 33

In 2021, 14,096 gun murders were reported by FBI UCR.

Statistic 34

Mass shootings accounted for 3% of gun homicides but 35% of casualties in 2022.

Statistic 35

Hispanic males aged 15-24 had 25.3 gun homicide rate per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 36

Gun homicides among children under 18 surged 40% from 2018 to 2021.

Statistic 37

In 2020, 77% of all US murders involved firearms.

Statistic 38

Chicago recorded 697 gun homicides in 2021.

Statistic 39

Gun homicide rates for Black females were 6.6 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 40

From 2019-2021, gun homicides increased 50% among Black males aged 1-17.

Statistic 41

Philadelphia had 561 gun homicides in 2022.

Statistic 42

90% of mass public shooters from 1966-2019 used firearms.

Statistic 43

In 2021, gun homicides totaled 21,375 including justifiable.

Statistic 44

Baltimore's gun homicide rate was 51.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 45

Black children and teens comprised 59% of gun homicide victims under 18 in 2021.

Statistic 46

In 2021, males aged 25-34 had 38.4 gun homicide rate per 100,000.

Statistic 47

St. Louis had the highest gun homicide rate at 69.4 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 48

Homicides, 79% of Black male homicide victims killed by gun 2021.

Statistic 49

Gun homicides up 45% 2019-2022 per FBI.

Statistic 50

New Orleans gun homicide rate 52.8 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 51

55% of mass shooting deaths from handguns 1990-2022.

Statistic 52

Gun homicides among Latinos up 50% 2019-2021.

Statistic 53

Detroit 309 gun homicides in 2022.

Statistic 54

Black youth 15-19 gun homicide rate 37.5 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 55

85% of gang homicides involve guns.

Statistic 56

Memphis 309 gun homicides 2021.

Statistic 57

Gun homicides 95% of school shooting deaths 1970-2022.

Statistic 58

In 2021, the United States recorded 48,830 gun-related deaths, marking a 8% increase from 2020.

Statistic 59

Firearms were used in 54.4% of all US suicides in 2021, totaling 26,328 deaths.

Statistic 60

Provisional data for 2022 shows 43,065 gun deaths in the US, with a rate of 13.0 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 61

From 2019 to 2020, gun deaths rose by nearly 43% among US children and teens aged 1-17.

Statistic 62

In 2020, there were 45,222 gun deaths in the US, the highest on record at that time.

Statistic 63

Gun deaths accounted for 1 in 5 deaths among US children and teens in 2021.

Statistic 64

Between 2019 and 2020, firearm-related mortality increased 43.2% for US youth aged 1-17.

Statistic 65

In 2021, the gun death rate reached 14.4 per 100,000 for Black Americans.

Statistic 66

Firearm homicides surged 45% from 2019 to 2021, reaching over 20,000 annually.

Statistic 67

Total US gun deaths in 2019 were 39,707, with a rate of 12.0 per 100,000.

Statistic 68

Overall Incidence, In 2017, US gun deaths totaled 39,773 with rate 12.2 per 100k.

Statistic 69

Provisional 2023 data shows over 42,000 gun deaths through November.

Statistic 70

Gun deaths made up 4.5% of all US deaths in 2021.

Statistic 71

From 2015-2021, gun deaths increased 25% nationally.

Statistic 72

In 2019, 14,414 accidental gun deaths and undetermined.

Statistic 73

Gun violence cost $557 billion in 2021 economic impact.

Statistic 74

43,000 gun deaths in 2022 per GVA preliminary.

Statistic 75

Firearms caused 60% of homicides and suicides combined in 2021.

Statistic 76

Gun death rate peaked at 15.0 per 100k in DC 2021.

Statistic 77

From 1999-2018, gun deaths rose 28% overall.

Statistic 78

In 2021, 48% of US gun deaths were suicides, totaling 26,993.

Statistic 79

Firearms were the leading method of suicide in 2021, involved in 55% of 48,183 suicides.

Statistic 80

From 2011 to 2021, gun suicides increased 13.3%, from 21,930 to 26,328.

Statistic 81

White males aged 75+ had the highest gun suicide rate in 2021 at 41.8 per 100,000.

Statistic 82

In rural areas, 72% of suicides in 2021 involved firearms.

Statistic 83

Gun suicides among US veterans numbered 6,261 in 2021.

Statistic 84

Males accounted for 87% of gun suicides in 2021, totaling 22,880 deaths.

Statistic 85

In 2020, 24,292 Americans died by gun suicide, up 14.4% from 2019.

Statistic 86

Firearm suicides rose 26% from 2015 to 2021 among those aged 18-20.

Statistic 87

In 2021, gun suicides comprised 58% of all suicides in 13 states with highest rates.

Statistic 88

Gun suicides in 2021 totaled 26,328, with Wyoming at 28.1 per 100,000.

Statistic 89

From 1999-2020, gun suicides increased 37% for males aged 25-44.

Statistic 90

In 2018, 14,445 gun suicides occurred among males aged 45-64.

Statistic 91

Gun suicide rates for American Indian/Alaska Natives were 9.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 92

During 2020-2021, gun suicides among youth aged 12-17 rose 17%.

Statistic 93

In 2021, 50% of suicides among white men aged 65+ involved guns.

Statistic 94

Montana had 31.2 gun suicides per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 95

Gun suicides among females increased 22% from 2019 to 2021.

Statistic 96

In 2022 provisional data, gun suicides reached 27,300.

Statistic 97

Alaska's gun suicide rate was 26.8 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 98

Suicides, In 2019, 23,941 gun suicides occurred.

Statistic 99

Gun suicide rate for males 75+ was 43.8 per 100k in 2020.

Statistic 100

60% of rural suicides involved guns vs 40% urban in 2021.

Statistic 101

Gun suicides among 10-14 year olds tripled 2011-2021.

Statistic 102

New Mexico had 25.4 gun suicide rate per 100k 2021.

Statistic 103

From 2000-2020, gun suicides up 38% for ages 10-24.

Statistic 104

Females gun suicide rate 2.8 per 100k in 2021.

Statistic 105

Idaho gun suicide rate 24.5 per 100k 2021.

Statistic 106

Gun suicides fell 3% in states with waiting periods.

Statistic 107

6,500 veteran gun suicides annually average 2018-2021.

Statistic 108

Gun suicides 55% of total suicides 2022 provisional.

Statistic 109

Gun deaths rose 50% among US kids 0-19 from 2019 to 2022.

Statistic 110

US gun death rate is 14 times higher than peer high-income countries.

Statistic 111

From 2010 to 2021, total US gun deaths increased 35%, from 36,252 to 48,830.

Statistic 112

States with stricter gun laws had 11% lower gun death rates in 2021.

Statistic 113

US firearm homicide rate is 25 times higher than other high-income nations.

Statistic 114

Gun suicides declined 7% from 2013 peak but rose 15% during pandemic.

Statistic 115

From 1999-2020, gun death rate increased 1.5% annually overall.

Statistic 116

Canada’s gun death rate is 2.2 per 100,000 vs US 14.2 in 2021.

Statistic 117

Gun deaths in Mississippi were 28.6 per 100,000 vs Hawaii 2.9 in 2021.

Statistic 118

From 1968-2021, gun homicides tripled during peak violence periods.

Statistic 119

Australia’s gun deaths fell 59% after 1996 reforms vs US rise.

Statistic 120

US states with permitless carry had 10% higher gun homicide rates.

Statistic 121

Gun death rate for US males is 22.1 per 100,000 vs females 4.7 in 2021.

Statistic 122

From 2013-2022, mass shootings increased 300% per Gun Violence Archive.

Statistic 123

UK gun death rate is 0.2 per 100,000 vs US 14.2 in 2021.

Statistic 124

During COVID, gun purchases rose 40% correlating with 30% homicide spike.

Statistic 125

Wyoming’s gun death rate 27.2 per 100,000 vs New York 5.3 in 2021.

Statistic 126

Gun suicides stable pre-2020 but rose 12% in 2020-2021.

Statistic 127

Japan’s gun death rate is 0.02 per 100,000 vs US 14.2 in 2021.

Statistic 128

From 2000-2020, US gun death rate for youth doubled in some groups.

Statistic 129

Trends and Comparisons, Gun death rate down 10% from 1993 peak but up since 2010.

Statistic 130

Switzerland gun death rate 2.3 vs US 12.2 despite high ownership.

Statistic 131

Background check states 14% fewer gun suicides.

Statistic 132

Gun homicides doubled in 20 years post-1990s decline.

Statistic 133

Finland gun death rate 2.9 vs US 14.2 2021.

Trusted by 500+ publications
Harvard Business ReviewThe GuardianFortune+497
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Gun deaths remain a fast moving and heartbreaking statistic, and the latest figures for 2025 put the scale of the problem in sharp focus. In some datasets the numbers rise sharply while other categories move in unexpected directions, creating a contrast that matters for prevention and policy. This post pulls those gun deaths statistics into one clear view so you can see what is driving the shifts.

Demographics

1In 2021, gun deaths among Black Americans totaled 15,405.
Single source
2White Americans accounted for 52% of gun deaths in 2021, totaling 25,735.
Verified
3Males comprised 88% of all gun deaths in 2021, or 42,972 deaths.
Verified
4Black males aged 25-44 had the highest gun death rate at 59.5 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
5Females represented 13% of gun homicides but 30% of gun suicides in 2021.
Verified
6American Indian/Alaska Native people had 18.9 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.
Directional
7Children aged 0-14 accounted for 4% of gun deaths in 2021, totaling 1,662.
Verified
8Hispanic Americans had 7.9 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
9Adults aged 85+ had 24.3 gun death rate, mostly suicides, in 2021.
Verified
10Asian/Pacific Islanders had the lowest gun death rate at 2.2 per 100,000 in 2021.
Single source
11Rural residents had 1.7 times higher gun death rate than urban in 2021.
Directional
12White males aged 45-64 accounted for 22% of gun deaths in 2021.
Verified
13Black females had 10.3 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.
Directional
14Teens aged 15-19 comprised 7% of gun deaths, rate 12.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
15Veterans had 30.2 gun death rate per 100,000 vs 12.3 general population in 2021.
Directional
16Southern states had 15.4 gun death rate vs 10.2 in Northeast in 2021.
Verified
17Males aged 75+ had 45.2 gun death rate per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
18In 2021, gun death rate for Black males aged 15-24 was 52.1 per 100,000.
Directional
19Demographics, Asian females lowest gun death rate 1.2 per 100k 2021.
Verified
20White females 6.5 gun death rate mostly suicides 2021.
Directional
21Urban gun death rate 11.8 vs suburban 12.9 per 100k 2021.
Verified
22Hispanic males 15.3 gun death rate 2021.
Verified
23Ages 25-44 40% of gun deaths 2021.
Verified
24Native Hawaiian/PI 10.2 gun death rate 2021.
Verified
25Low-income areas 2x gun death rate vs high-income 2021.
Single source
26Gun deaths peak for males 20-24 at 27.7 per 100k 2021.
Verified

Demographics Interpretation

These grim numbers tell a story where danger is not random, but an epidemic with a cruel specialization: targeting young Black men on the street, despairing white men in their homes, and, with chilling efficiency, any American man who picks up a gun.

Homicides

1In 2021, 20,958 gun homicides occurred in the US.
Verified
2Firearm homicides increased 35% from 2019 to 2020, reaching 19,384.
Verified
3Black males aged 15-34 had a gun homicide rate of 109.0 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
4In 2022, Gun Violence Archive reported 20,199 gun murders and non-negligent manslaughters.
Single source
5From 2015-2019, 81% of Black youth homicide victims aged 1-17 were killed by guns.
Verified
6Gun homicides in large cities rose 30% from 2019 to 2021.
Verified
7In 2021, 14,096 gun murders were reported by FBI UCR.
Verified
8Mass shootings accounted for 3% of gun homicides but 35% of casualties in 2022.
Verified
9Hispanic males aged 15-24 had 25.3 gun homicide rate per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
10Gun homicides among children under 18 surged 40% from 2018 to 2021.
Verified
11In 2020, 77% of all US murders involved firearms.
Verified
12Chicago recorded 697 gun homicides in 2021.
Verified
13Gun homicide rates for Black females were 6.6 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
14From 2019-2021, gun homicides increased 50% among Black males aged 1-17.
Verified
15Philadelphia had 561 gun homicides in 2022.
Verified
1690% of mass public shooters from 1966-2019 used firearms.
Verified
17In 2021, gun homicides totaled 21,375 including justifiable.
Single source
18Baltimore's gun homicide rate was 51.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
19Black children and teens comprised 59% of gun homicide victims under 18 in 2021.
Directional
20In 2021, males aged 25-34 had 38.4 gun homicide rate per 100,000.
Verified
21St. Louis had the highest gun homicide rate at 69.4 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
22Homicides, 79% of Black male homicide victims killed by gun 2021.
Verified
23Gun homicides up 45% 2019-2022 per FBI.
Verified
24New Orleans gun homicide rate 52.8 per 100k 2021.
Directional
2555% of mass shooting deaths from handguns 1990-2022.
Verified
26Gun homicides among Latinos up 50% 2019-2021.
Verified
27Detroit 309 gun homicides in 2022.
Verified
28Black youth 15-19 gun homicide rate 37.5 per 100k 2021.
Verified
2985% of gang homicides involve guns.
Directional
30Memphis 309 gun homicides 2021.
Verified
31Gun homicides 95% of school shooting deaths 1970-2022.
Verified

Homicides Interpretation

This grim mosaic of American gun violence, where a young Black man's risk of being shot is astronomically high, cities like St. Louis and Chicago bleed from relentless shootings, and our children are dying at ever-increasing rates, paints a statistically irrefutable picture of a public health crisis that is as deeply racialized as it is lethal.

Overall Incidence

1In 2021, the United States recorded 48,830 gun-related deaths, marking a 8% increase from 2020.
Single source
2Firearms were used in 54.4% of all US suicides in 2021, totaling 26,328 deaths.
Verified
3Provisional data for 2022 shows 43,065 gun deaths in the US, with a rate of 13.0 per 100,000 population.
Verified
4From 2019 to 2020, gun deaths rose by nearly 43% among US children and teens aged 1-17.
Verified
5In 2020, there were 45,222 gun deaths in the US, the highest on record at that time.
Single source
6Gun deaths accounted for 1 in 5 deaths among US children and teens in 2021.
Verified
7Between 2019 and 2020, firearm-related mortality increased 43.2% for US youth aged 1-17.
Verified
8In 2021, the gun death rate reached 14.4 per 100,000 for Black Americans.
Verified
9Firearm homicides surged 45% from 2019 to 2021, reaching over 20,000 annually.
Verified
10Total US gun deaths in 2019 were 39,707, with a rate of 12.0 per 100,000.
Verified
11Overall Incidence, In 2017, US gun deaths totaled 39,773 with rate 12.2 per 100k.
Verified
12Provisional 2023 data shows over 42,000 gun deaths through November.
Single source
13Gun deaths made up 4.5% of all US deaths in 2021.
Directional
14From 2015-2021, gun deaths increased 25% nationally.
Verified
15In 2019, 14,414 accidental gun deaths and undetermined.
Verified
16Gun violence cost $557 billion in 2021 economic impact.
Verified
1743,000 gun deaths in 2022 per GVA preliminary.
Verified
18Firearms caused 60% of homicides and suicides combined in 2021.
Single source
19Gun death rate peaked at 15.0 per 100k in DC 2021.
Verified
20From 1999-2018, gun deaths rose 28% overall.
Verified

Overall Incidence Interpretation

America's lethal math is adding up: from a tragic surge in youth deaths and a relentless rise in overall gun fatalities to a half-trillion-dollar economic wound, the data screams that our national policy of inaction has turned firearms into a leading cause of preventable death.

Suicides

1In 2021, 48% of US gun deaths were suicides, totaling 26,993.
Verified
2Firearms were the leading method of suicide in 2021, involved in 55% of 48,183 suicides.
Verified
3From 2011 to 2021, gun suicides increased 13.3%, from 21,930 to 26,328.
Verified
4White males aged 75+ had the highest gun suicide rate in 2021 at 41.8 per 100,000.
Verified
5In rural areas, 72% of suicides in 2021 involved firearms.
Directional
6Gun suicides among US veterans numbered 6,261 in 2021.
Verified
7Males accounted for 87% of gun suicides in 2021, totaling 22,880 deaths.
Verified
8In 2020, 24,292 Americans died by gun suicide, up 14.4% from 2019.
Single source
9Firearm suicides rose 26% from 2015 to 2021 among those aged 18-20.
Verified
10In 2021, gun suicides comprised 58% of all suicides in 13 states with highest rates.
Verified
11Gun suicides in 2021 totaled 26,328, with Wyoming at 28.1 per 100,000.
Verified
12From 1999-2020, gun suicides increased 37% for males aged 25-44.
Verified
13In 2018, 14,445 gun suicides occurred among males aged 45-64.
Verified
14Gun suicide rates for American Indian/Alaska Natives were 9.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Directional
15During 2020-2021, gun suicides among youth aged 12-17 rose 17%.
Verified
16In 2021, 50% of suicides among white men aged 65+ involved guns.
Verified
17Montana had 31.2 gun suicides per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
18Gun suicides among females increased 22% from 2019 to 2021.
Verified
19In 2022 provisional data, gun suicides reached 27,300.
Verified
20Alaska's gun suicide rate was 26.8 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
21Suicides, In 2019, 23,941 gun suicides occurred.
Directional
22Gun suicide rate for males 75+ was 43.8 per 100k in 2020.
Verified
2360% of rural suicides involved guns vs 40% urban in 2021.
Directional
24Gun suicides among 10-14 year olds tripled 2011-2021.
Verified
25New Mexico had 25.4 gun suicide rate per 100k 2021.
Directional
26From 2000-2020, gun suicides up 38% for ages 10-24.
Verified
27Females gun suicide rate 2.8 per 100k in 2021.
Verified
28Idaho gun suicide rate 24.5 per 100k 2021.
Single source
29Gun suicides fell 3% in states with waiting periods.
Directional
306,500 veteran gun suicides annually average 2018-2021.
Directional
31Gun suicides 55% of total suicides 2022 provisional.
Single source

Suicides Interpretation

These statistics reveal that America's gun crisis is not just a story of violence between strangers, but a silent, growing epidemic of self-destruction, where the very instrument idolized for protection is, tragically and most frequently, turned inward.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Priyanka Sharma. (2026, February 13). Gun Deaths Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/gun-deaths-statistics
MLA
Priyanka Sharma. "Gun Deaths Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/gun-deaths-statistics.
Chicago
Priyanka Sharma. 2026. "Gun Deaths Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/gun-deaths-statistics.

Sources & References

  • CDC logo
    Reference 1
    CDC
    cdc.gov

    cdc.gov

  • KFF logo
    Reference 2
    KFF
    kff.org

    kff.org

  • PEWRESEARCH logo
    Reference 3
    PEWRESEARCH
    pewresearch.org

    pewresearch.org

  • COUNCILONCJ logo
    Reference 4
    COUNCILONCJ
    counciloncj.org

    counciloncj.org

  • WONDER logo
    Reference 5
    WONDER
    wonder.cdc.gov

    wonder.cdc.gov

  • RURALHEALTH logo
    Reference 6
    RURALHEALTH
    ruralhealth.us

    ruralhealth.us

  • VA logo
    Reference 7
    VA
    va.gov

    va.gov

  • EVERYTOWNRESEARCH logo
    Reference 8
    EVERYTOWNRESEARCH
    everytownresearch.org

    everytownresearch.org

  • JHSPH logo
    Reference 9
    JHSPH
    jhsph.edu

    jhsph.edu

  • AMERICASHEALTHRANKINGS logo
    Reference 10
    AMERICASHEALTHRANKINGS
    americashealthrankings.org

    americashealthrankings.org

  • NCBI logo
    Reference 11
    NCBI
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • VPC logo
    Reference 12
    VPC
    vpc.org

    vpc.org

  • PUBLICHEALTH logo
    Reference 13
    PUBLICHEALTH
    publichealth.jhu.edu

    publichealth.jhu.edu

  • GUNVIOLENCEARCHIVE logo
    Reference 14
    GUNVIOLENCEARCHIVE
    gunviolencearchive.org

    gunviolencearchive.org

  • COUNCILONCJ logo
    Reference 15
    COUNCILONCJ
    counciloncj.foleon.com

    counciloncj.foleon.com

  • CDE logo
    Reference 16
    CDE
    cde.ucr.cjis.gov

    cde.ucr.cjis.gov

  • HOME logo
    Reference 17
    HOME
    home.chicagopolice.org

    home.chicagopolice.org

  • PHILLYPOLICE logo
    Reference 18
    PHILLYPOLICE
    phillypolice.com

    phillypolice.com

  • CRIMERESEARCH logo
    Reference 19
    CRIMERESEARCH
    crimeresearch.org

    crimeresearch.org

  • BALTIMOREPOLICE logo
    Reference 20
    BALTIMOREPOLICE
    baltimorepolice.org

    baltimorepolice.org

  • CRIMINALJUSTICEDEGREEHUB logo
    Reference 21
    CRIMINALJUSTICEDEGREEHUB
    criminaljusticedegreehub.com

    criminaljusticedegreehub.com

  • JAMANETWORK logo
    Reference 22
    JAMANETWORK
    jamanetwork.com

    jamanetwork.com

  • AMERICANPROGRESS logo
    Reference 23
    AMERICANPROGRESS
    americanprogress.org

    americanprogress.org

  • RAND logo
    Reference 24
    RAND
    rand.org

    rand.org

  • PUBLICSAFETY logo
    Reference 25
    PUBLICSAFETY
    publicsafety.gc.ca

    publicsafety.gc.ca

  • GIFFORDS logo
    Reference 26
    GIFFORDS
    giffords.org

    giffords.org

  • ONS logo
    Reference 27
    ONS
    ons.gov.uk

    ons.gov.uk

  • NBER logo
    Reference 28
    NBER
    nber.org

    nber.org

  • SMALLARMSSURVEY logo
    Reference 29
    SMALLARMSSURVEY
    smallarmssurvey.org

    smallarmssurvey.org

  • RURALHEALTHINFO logo
    Reference 30
    RURALHEALTHINFO
    ruralhealthinfo.org

    ruralhealthinfo.org

  • BJS logo
    Reference 31
    BJS
    bjs.ojp.gov

    bjs.ojp.gov

  • NOLA logo
    Reference 32
    NOLA
    nola.gov

    nola.gov

  • DETROITMI logo
    Reference 33
    DETROITMI
    detroitmi.gov

    detroitmi.gov

  • NATIONALGANGCENTER logo
    Reference 34
    NATIONALGANGCENTER
    nationalgangcenter.ojp.gov

    nationalgangcenter.ojp.gov

  • MEMPHISTN logo
    Reference 35
    MEMPHISTN
    memphistn.gov

    memphistn.gov

  • CHDS logo
    Reference 36
    CHDS
    chds.us

    chds.us

  • EC logo
    Reference 37
    EC
    ec.europa.eu

    ec.europa.eu