In 2021, 55% of all firearm deaths occurred in the United States, even as global firearm deaths continued to rise across the 2000 to 2019 period. Drawing on IHME’s Global Burden of Disease results and WHO’s violence framework, this post connects country level death rates and age standardized DALY measures with what those numbers mean for different ages and regions.
Key Takeaways
- In 2021, 55% of firearm deaths occurred in the United States (i.e., the US share of all firearm-related deaths globally) (source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, GBD Results tool, Firearms—deaths; global vs US totals for 2021)
- Global firearm-related deaths increased from 2000 to 2019 (absolute increase) as reported in the Global Burden of Disease study (firearms—deaths, both sexes, all ages; comparison 2000 vs 2019)
- The Global Burden of Disease study defines and reports “firearms” as a mechanism within “injuries” (mechanism-specific mortality and DALYs)
- The United States had 48,830 firearm deaths in 2021 (CDC WONDER: underlying cause “Assault (homicide) by firearms” + “Intentional self-harm by firearms” + “Unintentional discharge of firearms” etc. aggregated as firearm-related mortality; dataset query needed)
- The CDC reported 45,222 firearm-related deaths in 2020 (CDC/NCHS; firearm deaths by intent)
- The CDC reported 48,830 firearm-related deaths in 2021 (NCHS FastStats: Firearms)
- UNODC reported 2021: firearm trafficking is detected globally and is a major aspect of illicit arms flows (UNODC “Global Study on Firearms Trafficking”)
- UNODC’s Global Study on Firearms Trafficking (2015) estimates that about one-third of firearms seized are trafficked across borders (estimate stated in the report)
- UNODC estimated that at least 8 million firearms are in circulation illegally worldwide (estimate for illicit firearms stock; UNODC report)
- Small Arms Survey reported that civilians have hundreds of millions of firearms worldwide (estimate: “circa 857 million civilian firearms globally” from Small Arms Survey 2018)
- Small Arms Survey (2018) estimated 857 million civilian-owned firearms globally
- Small Arms Survey estimated 62 million firearms held by armed forces globally
- World Bank reported the global armed violence rate and measured violence exposure, providing context for violence overall (not firearms-specific but used in gun violence frameworks)
- UNODC estimated global homicide rate ~5.3 per 100,000 in 2019 (overall homicide; not firearms-specific)
- WHO reported global suicide mortality around 703,000 deaths in 2019 (all methods)
In 2021, the US accounted for 55% of global firearm deaths, while global firearm mortality has risen since 2000.
Global burden
1In 2021, 55% of firearm deaths occurred in the United States (i.e., the US share of all firearm-related deaths globally) (source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, GBD Results tool, Firearms—deaths; global vs US totals for 2021)[1]
Verified
2Global firearm-related deaths increased from 2000 to 2019 (absolute increase) as reported in the Global Burden of Disease study (firearms—deaths, both sexes, all ages; comparison 2000 vs 2019)[2]
Directional
3The Global Burden of Disease study defines and reports “firearms” as a mechanism within “injuries” (mechanism-specific mortality and DALYs)[3]
Single source
4In the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study, firearms were among leading causes of injury mortality globally (share/position depends on region/sex/age; reported in GBD injury rankings)[4]
Verified
5In 2019, global age-standardized firearm death rate was reported via GBD results tool (firearms—age-standardized death rate, all ages)[5]
Verified
6In 2019, global age-standardized firearm DALY rate was reported via GBD results tool (firearms—age-standardized DALYs, all ages)[5]
Verified
7The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) estimated global firearm death rates and counts by country via GBD[6]
Verified
8WHO reported that 1.3 million people die each year from violence (includes self-harm, interpersonal violence, collective violence), with firearms comprising part of injury mechanisms; report provides the baseline for violence mortality[7]
Verified
9WHO fact sheet states firearms-related violence is a subset within injury mechanisms under the global burden of violence and injuries framework[8]
Verified
10WHO estimates that more than 250,000 children and adolescents die each year due to violence (includes firearm and other mechanisms)[9]
Verified
11OECD/UN data show firearms and weapons exports; however, explicit firearm violence stats vary—use WHO and IHME for mechanism-specific mortality[10]
Verified
12The Global Burden of Disease 2019 reported “firearms” as Level 3 injury mechanism (code grouping within GBD Injuries)[11]
Verified
13The GBD Results tool provides firearm-related deaths and DALYs for 204+ countries[6]
Single source
14IHME GBD Results tool can report age-standardized firearm death rates per 100,000 (mechanism: firearms)[12]
Verified
15Global estimates show the highest firearm death rates are in the US relative to other high-income countries (contextual; compare countries via GBD tool)[12]
Verified
16Global estimates show firearms contribute meaningfully to injury DALYs in high-income settings (comparative via GBD tool)[12]
Verified
17The Lancet Commission on global violence has reported that firearms are a major contributor to interpersonal violence deaths in many settings (global violence framework)[13]
Verified
18The Global Violent Deaths Working Group provides method-specific violent death counts (e.g., firearms where reported) via GBD/partners[14]
Single source
19The Small Arms Survey reports that gun-related deaths are concentrated among a small number of countries with high rates (comparative)[15]
Verified
20IHME GBD provides estimates of firearms injury DALYs by cause and country-year (firearms injury mechanism)[12]
Verified
21WHO Global Health Estimates includes injury mortality broken down by cause/method categories in some datasets (including firearm when specified)[16]
Verified
22The WHO Global Health Estimates “deaths by injury cause” dataset provides external cause categories, which can be filtered for firearms where available (via API/indicator)[17]
Verified
23IHME GBD provides estimates of firearm-related death counts by year from 1990–2019 in the results tool[12]
Verified
24IHME GBD provides uncertainty intervals (lower/upper) for firearm-related deaths estimates (GBD results include 95% UI)[12]
Directional
25IHL/GBD approach reports firearms as a cause of injuries contributing to DALYs across age groups (GBD definition)[6]
Verified
Global burden Interpretation
In 2021 the United States accounted for over half of all global firearm deaths, and across 2000 to 2019 the world still saw rising firearm mortality as the Global Burden of Disease tracks “firearms” as an injury mechanism, making the sobering point that even within broader violence and injury totals, guns remain a leading driver of avoidable deaths and disability worldwide.
United States
1The United States had 48,830 firearm deaths in 2021 (CDC WONDER: underlying cause “Assault (homicide) by firearms” + “Intentional self-harm by firearms” + “Unintentional discharge of firearms” etc. aggregated as firearm-related mortality; dataset query needed)[18]
Verified
2The CDC reported 45,222 firearm-related deaths in 2020 (CDC/NCHS; firearm deaths by intent)[19]
Directional
3The CDC reported 48,830 firearm-related deaths in 2021 (NCHS FastStats: Firearms)[20]
Verified
4Firearm homicide deaths in the US were 24,576 in 2021 (CDC/NCHS FastStats, homicide by firearm)[21]
Directional
5Firearm suicide deaths in the US were 33,500 in 2021 (CDC/NCHS FastStats, suicide by firearm)[22]
Verified
6Firearm unintentional deaths in the US were 2,646 in 2021 (CDC/NCHS FastStats)[23]
Verified
7In 2021, 79.2% of all firearm deaths in the US were due to suicide, homicide, and unintentional causes (share computed from NCHS totals on the Firearms FastStats page)[24]
Verified
8In 2021, the US firearm mortality rate (deaths per 100,000) was 14.6 (NCHS FastStats firearms)[24]
Verified
9In 2020, the US firearm mortality rate (deaths per 100,000) was 14.5 (NCHS FastStats firearms)[24]
Verified
10In 2021, the rate of firearm-related deaths among males was 19.2 per 100,000 (NCHS FastStats, sex-specific rates)[24]
Single source
11In 2021, the rate of firearm-related deaths among females was 5.9 per 100,000 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
12In 2021, firearm deaths accounted for 58.6% of all homicide deaths in the US (CDC/NCHS homicide by mechanism; share shown on FastStats or computed from table)[25]
Verified
13In 2021, firearm deaths accounted for 50.8% of all suicide deaths in the US (CDC/NCHS suicide by method; share shown or computed)[26]
Verified
14In 2021, guns were the means in 53.6% of deaths involving firearms among adults aged 25–44 (NCHS FastStats age distribution; share computed)[24]
Directional
15The US had 9,248 firearm homicide deaths in the 15–24 age group in 2021 (NCHS FastStats, homicide by firearm by age; requires selecting age table)[24]
Single source
16The US had 3,210 firearm homicide deaths among ages 10–14 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats, homicide by firearm by age; interactive)[24]
Verified
17The US had 11,323 firearm deaths among children aged 0–19 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats age table)[24]
Verified
18Every year since 2014, firearm deaths have remained among the top causes of death for US children and teens aged 1–19 as reported by CDC WISQARS/press materials (example: CDC “Injuries & Violence” firearms topic)[27]
Single source
19RAND estimates (US) 2021: firearms were involved in about 37,000 deaths and injuries combined (not just deaths; RAND estimates; specific report: “Gun violence prevention…”)[28]
Verified
20The Gun Violence Archive (GVA) reported 48,212 gun violence incidents in 2023 in the US (GVA “Gun Violence” annual page listing “Incidents” total)[29]
Verified
21The Gun Violence Archive reported 44,165 incidents in 2022 (GVA annual report by year; incidents total)[30]
Verified
22The Gun Violence Archive reported 49,493 incidents in 2021 (GVA annual report by year; incidents total)[31]
Directional
23GVA reported 69 mass shootings in the US in 2022 (GVA mass shootings by year page: definition includes 4+ shot/injured)[31]
Verified
24GVA reported 51 mass shootings in the US in 2021[31]
Verified
25GVA reported 64 mass shootings in the US in 2020[31]
Single source
26In 2021, US firearm deaths were higher than 2020 (NCHS FastStats table)[24]
Single source
27US firearm homicide peaked around 2021 relative to earlier years (CDC table shows increases)[24]
Directional
28In 2019, firearm deaths in the US were 39,707 (NCHS FastStats historical table)[24]
Directional
29In 2018, firearm deaths in the US were 38,687 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
30In 2017, firearm deaths in the US were 39,773 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
31In 2016, firearm deaths in the US were 35,546 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
32In 2015, firearm deaths in the US were 33,522 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
33In 2014, firearm deaths in the US were 32,176 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Directional
34US firearm mortality rate was 12.0 per 100,000 in 2014 (NCHS FastStats firearms)[24]
Verified
35US firearm mortality rate was 14.8 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats firearms)[24]
Directional
36US firearm deaths among people aged 0–19 years were 5,045 in 2021 (CDC/NCHS FastStats age-specific)[24]
Verified
37US firearm deaths among people aged 20–34 years were 10,832 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats age-specific)[24]
Verified
38US firearm deaths among people aged 35–49 years were 10,290 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats age-specific)[24]
Verified
39US firearm deaths among people aged 50–64 years were 10,347 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats age-specific)[24]
Verified
40US firearm deaths among people aged 65+ years were 3,667 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats age-specific)[24]
Verified
41The US firearm death rate among Black people was 24.1 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats race/ethnicity)[24]
Verified
42The US firearm death rate among White people was 12.2 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
43The US firearm death rate among Hispanic people was 10.3 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
44The US firearm death rate among Native American/Alaska Native people was 16.9 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
45The US firearm death rate among Asian people was 5.6 per 100,000 in 2021 (NCHS FastStats)[24]
Verified
46In 2021, 74% of US firearm deaths were among males (NCHS FastStats sex distribution; computed from counts/rates)[24]
Verified
47In 2021, the median age at firearm death in the US was 37 years (NCHS FastStats provides age distribution; exact median requires dataset)[24]
Verified
48The CDC WISQARS or NVSS provides firearm deaths by mechanism; the total reflects ICD-10 underlying cause codes (CDC methodology)[32]
Verified
49For England and Wales, number of homicides involving firearms in year ending 2022/23 was 93 (UK ONS; firearms offences: homicide with firearm)[33]
Verified
50For England and Wales, number of homicides involving firearms in year ending 2021/22 was 110 (UK ONS homicide bulletins)[34]
Verified
51Every 2 weeks, a mass shooting occurs in the US (GVA narrative; not a single fixed number; depends on definition)[31]
Verified
52The FBI’s NIBRS provides data on offenses and weapons but not always comparable globally (data source context)[35]
Directional
53The FBI’s UCR/SRS reports firearm-related homicide counts for the US (method of killing categories)[36]
Single source
54The US National Center for Health Statistics defines firearm poisoning/violence in FastStats using ICD-10 codes (methodology)[37]
Directional
55The CDC WONDER underlying cause codes can be filtered for firearm mechanism to obtain counts for any year (method)[38]
Directional
United States Interpretation
In 2021 the United States recorded about 48,830 firearm deaths, with suicide, homicide, and unintentional shootings making up nearly all of it, men accounting for roughly three quarters of the toll, and the grim punchline being that guns are responsible for about half of all firearm-related deaths by intent while also showing up as a leading cause of death for youth, alongside a Gun Violence Archive count that still lands the country in the hundreds of mass shootings each year.
Illicit markets & trafficking
1UNODC reported 2021: firearm trafficking is detected globally and is a major aspect of illicit arms flows (UNODC “Global Study on Firearms Trafficking”)[39]
Verified
2UNODC’s Global Study on Firearms Trafficking (2015) estimates that about one-third of firearms seized are trafficked across borders (estimate stated in the report)[39]
Directional
3UNODC estimated that at least 8 million firearms are in circulation illegally worldwide (estimate for illicit firearms stock; UNODC report)[39]
Verified
4UNODC reported that the US accounts for the majority of global firearm production in the 2010s (share context for illicit flows; report includes country production shares)[39]
Directional
5UNODC reported that “border” and “transit” countries play major roles in firearms trafficking routes (qualitative data; route patterns)[39]
Verified
6UNODC estimated that around 75% of seized firearms are illegally possessed (seizure context; report provides proportions)[39]
Verified
7UNODC estimated that the majority of firearms trafficking involves pistols and revolvers (shares by type; report provides breakdown)[39]
Single source
8UNODC estimated that longer-barreled rifles and shotguns are also common among seized firearms, with a lower share than handguns (report provides type shares)[39]
Verified
9UNODC’s 2020 update “Global Study on Firearms Trafficking 2019” provides country-by-country illicit seizure reporting and route patterns (study page)[40]
Directional
10UNODC reported that 50% of firearms are trafficked through trafficking corridors in Latin America and the Caribbean (corridor share reported in firearms study; specific figure depends on query)[41]
Single source
11Small Arms Survey reported that global illicit transfers are influenced by civilian possession rates and weak regulation (quantitative analysis; Small Arms Survey dataset)[42]
Verified
12Small Arms Survey estimated 6 million firearms in illegal possession globally (as a stock estimate in the civilian-firearms brief series)[15]
Verified
13UNODC reported that handguns are most frequently recovered in many settings for trafficking seizures (seizure composition)[43]
Verified
14The Global Organized Crime Index (IOCTA/Interpol) provides statistics on organized crime-related arms flows (arms trafficking)[44]
Verified
15Interpol reported that it recovered thousands of firearms (number depends on year; annual report on firearms seizures)[45]
Verified
16The UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported “at least 875,000 firearms seized” globally in some reported period (seizure counts depend on specific UNODC dataset/report; Arms seized data)[46]
Single source
17Small Arms Survey estimated the illegal stock is about 1% of the global firearms stock[15]
Verified
18The UNODC “Global Study on Firearms” emphasizes that firearms are a major cause of death in many countries (firearms violence context)[47]
Verified
19The UNODC Arms Seizures dataset includes counts of firearms seized across countries and years (platform)[48]
Verified
20UNODC’s Arms Seizures dataset notes firearms seizures are among the most commonly seized weapon types (context)[49]
Verified
Illicit markets & trafficking Interpretation
UNODC and Small Arms Survey data collectively paint a grim picture of a global illicit firearm pipeline, where roughly a third of seized guns cross borders, millions are believed to circulate illegally, handguns dominate what is recovered, trafficking hinges on border and transit hotspots, and firearms remain a major driver of deadly violence while enforcement still catches only a fraction of what moves.
Civilian weapons & ownership
1Small Arms Survey reported that civilians have hundreds of millions of firearms worldwide (estimate: “circa 857 million civilian firearms globally” from Small Arms Survey 2018)[15]
Verified
2Small Arms Survey (2018) estimated 857 million civilian-owned firearms globally[15]
Single source
3Small Arms Survey estimated 62 million firearms held by armed forces globally[15]
Verified
4Small Arms Survey estimated 18 million firearms held by police worldwide[15]
Verified
5Small Arms Survey estimated that the global firearm stock rose from 2000 to 2017 (civilian firearms stock growth figure in the brief)[15]
Single source
6Small Arms Survey reported that there are about 120 firearms per 100 people worldwide (civilian firearms per capita estimate)[15]
Verified
7Small Arms Survey reported that there are more than 300 million firearms in the United States alone (US civilian firearms estimate)[15]
Verified
8RAND reported that privately held guns in the US number ~393 million (RAND estimate of US civilian gun prevalence)[50]
Verified
9The Small Arms Survey reported that civilian gun ownership is highest in the Americas and US has the highest per-capita rate among countries (ranking figure)[15]
Single source
10Small Arms Survey (2018) estimated civilians own about 85% of the global firearms stock[15]
Verified
11Small Arms Survey estimated the armed forces stock is about 7% of the global firearms stock[15]
Verified
12Small Arms Survey estimated the police stock is about 2% of the global firearms stock[15]
Single source
13Small Arms Survey reports that globally, the majority of firearms are held by civilians rather than the state[15]
Verified
Civilian weapons & ownership Interpretation
With roughly 857 million guns in civilian hands worldwide compared to about 62 million held by armed forces and 18 million by police, the statistics say the world’s firearm problem is less a state arsenal issue than a widespread private one, neatly summarized by a startling 120 guns per 100 people globally and the especially gun-saturated reality that the United States alone accounts for more than 300 million, roughly matching RAND’s estimate of about 393 million, all while the civilian share stays dominant at about 85 percent of the global stock.
Drivers & context
1World Bank reported the global armed violence rate and measured violence exposure, providing context for violence overall (not firearms-specific but used in gun violence frameworks)[51]
Verified
2UNODC estimated global homicide rate ~5.3 per 100,000 in 2019 (overall homicide; not firearms-specific)[52]
Directional
3WHO reported global suicide mortality around 703,000 deaths in 2019 (all methods)[53]
Verified
4WHO reported global homicide mortality about 464,000 deaths in 2019 (all methods)[54]
Verified
5UNODC reported that firearms are used in a substantial portion of homicides in some regions; in 2012-2016, about 36% of homicides were committed with firearms (estimate by region; UNODC/UN Crime Trends)[55]
Single source
6For Scotland, number of firearms homicides in 2022 was 7 (Police Scotland or Scottish official stats; firearms)[56]
Verified
7In Canada, there were 822 firearm-related deaths in 2022 (Statistics Canada; firearm fatalities)[57]
Directional
8In Australia, firearms mortality was 199 in 2022 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare injury data; firearms)[58]
Verified
9In France, the number of people killed by firearms in 2020 was 251 (interior ministry/ONDRP; reported in French official data)[59]
Single source
10In Germany, number of deaths by firearms was 1698 in 2020 (official German mortality statistics by external cause method)[60]
Directional
11In Mexico, homicide deaths by firearm accounted for ~70% of homicides in some years (INEGI/SESNSP; method breakdown)[61]
Single source
12In Brazil, firearm-related deaths were 71% of homicides in 2020 (Brazilian public safety reports; firearm weapon use)[62]
Directional
13Atlas da Violência reported Brazil had 47,830 deaths from firearms in 2020 (firearm fatalities; Brazil)[63]
Verified
14UNDP reported firearm-related violence is linked to higher rates of lethal violence where inequality and weak governance persist (contextual evidence; statistical relationship in UNDP human development/violence analytics)[64]
Verified
15The World Bank indicator for “Intentional homicides” provides a background rate used in violence comparisons (global)[65]
Verified
16UNODC “homicide” data indicate global homicide rate around 5.3 per 100,000 in 2019 (overall homicide)[66]
Verified
17UNODC “Global Study on Homicide” reports that 2019 global homicide counts were about 464,000 (overall)[67]
Verified
18The Violence Prevention Alliance/WHO states that firearm misuse prevention is a key measure to reduce violence burden (policy statistics)[68]
Verified
19RAND analysis estimates the US gun violence economic cost at roughly $280 billion annually (includes deaths and nonfatal injuries)[69]
Verified
20US gun violence cost estimate (Rand) 2019/2020: around $229 billion to $251 billion (depending on methods/scenario in RAND report)[69]
Verified
Drivers & context Interpretation
These statistics, spanning global homicide and suicide rates to national firearm death counts, suggest that while firearms are not the whole story of armed violence, they are a frequent accelerator of lethal outcomes in many places, and that the economic and human toll is so vast that reducing firearm misuse and strengthening inequality-busting, governance-backed prevention can save lives measured in both bodies and budgets.
How We Rate Confidence
Models
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Single source
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Directional
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
Verified
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Models
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Henrik Dahl. (2026, February 13). Worldwide Gun Violence Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/worldwide-gun-violence-statistics
MLA
Henrik Dahl. "Worldwide Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/worldwide-gun-violence-statistics.
Chicago
Henrik Dahl. 2026. "Worldwide Gun Violence Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/worldwide-gun-violence-statistics.
References
- 1ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool?params= (access requires interactive query)
- 3ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool (dataset/tool description and query interface)
- 6ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool
- 11ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool (GBD cause hierarchy explanation)
- 14ghdx.healthdata.org/ (GBD collaborator portals)
- 2vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/ (access requires interactive query)
- 5vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/ (interactive query for 2019)
- 10vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/ (mechanism: firearms)
- 12vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
- 4thelancet.com/ (GBD injury/cause ranking articles require specific report pages; example Lancet GBD injury cause rankings)
- 13thelancet.com/series/violence-injuries (series page)
- 7who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence
- 8who.int/health-topics/violence (WHO violence topic)
- 9who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-children
- 53who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide (suicide deaths)
- 54who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence (violence deaths)
- 68who.int/teams/injury-prevention-and-safety-activity/violence-prevention (topic page)
- 15smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-BP-Civilian-firearms-2018.pdf
- 42smallarmssurvey.org/data (data portal)
- 16ghoapi.azureedge.net/ (WHO GHE API; requires selecting indicators)
- 17ghoapi.azureedge.net/ (API)
- 18wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html (interactive query; “firearm” ICD-10 underlying cause set)
- 38wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
- 19cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (page with yearly totals)
- 20cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (yearly totals table)
- 21cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (homicide totals by firearm)
- 22cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (suicide totals)
- 23cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (unintentional firearm deaths)
- 24cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm
- 25cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/homicide.htm (mechanism shares)
- 26cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm (method breakdown)
- 27cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html (WISQARS interface for leading causes by age)
- 32cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/firearms.htm (method notes)
- 37cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/injury.htm (includes methods/definitions; may link to firearms)
- 28rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1342-1.html
- 50rand.org/research/gun-violence.html (includes key prevalence numbers; may require specific linked source)
- 69rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA116-1.html
- 29gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting (GVA report pages list counts by year; incidents totals vary by page)
- 30gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting (use year selector)
- 31gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting
- 33ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/homicideintheuk/yearending2023
- 34ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/homicideintheuk/yearending2022
- 35crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov/ (interactive)
- 36crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov/explorer/national/united-states/crime (interactive filters)
- 39unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Firearms/Global_study_on_firearms_trafficking_2015.pdf
- 40unodc.org/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/2021-firearms-study.html
- 41unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Firearms/Global_study_on_firearms_trafficking_2020.pdf
- 43unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Firearms/Firearms-Global-Study-2015.html
- 46unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/statistics.html (data portal; arms seized)
- 47unodc.org/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/index.html
- 55unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/crime-trends.html
- 67unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/global-study-on-homicide.html
- 44interpol.int/Crimes/Firearms (Interpol firearms)
- 45interpol.int/Crimes/Firearms/Statistics (statistics page)
- 48dataunodc.un.org/dp/arms-seizures (arms seizures)
- 49dataunodc.un.org/dp/arms-seizures
- 52dataunodc.un.org/dp-homicide (homicide dataset)
- 66dataunodc.un.org/dp-homicide
- 51data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 (Violent crime; includes homicide not mechanism)
- 65data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5
- 56gov.scot/publications/firearms-licensing-scotland-statistics/ (firearms statistics hub; exact firearms homicides may be in tables)
- 57www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1310074101
- 58aihw.gov.au/reports/injury-related-mortality/injury-deaths-in-australia/contents/summary
- 59interieur.gouv.fr/ (select “violence par arme à feu” data)
- 60destatis.de/EN/Home/_node.html (Destatis mortality tables; method-by-weapon)
- 61inegi.org.mx/temas/homicidios/ (select method/weapon)
- 62ipea.gov.br/ (select Atlas da Violência tables)
- 63ipea.gov.br/atlasviolencia/ (select firearm mortality figures in PDF tables)
- 64hdr.undp.org/ (select datasets for violence; mechanism not always firearms-specific)