GITNUXREPORT 2026

Abuse In Relationships Statistics

Intimate partner violence remains a disturbingly common and devastating reality.

146 statistics6 sections9 min readUpdated 10 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

25% of victims suffer PTSD from IPV

Statistic 2

IPV victims have 1.5-2x higher depression risk

Statistic 3

37% of IPV victims experience injuries requiring medical attention

Statistic 4

Children exposed to IPV 3x more likely to be abused

Statistic 5

IPV causes $8.3 billion annual medical costs in US

Statistic 6

40-60% of battered women attempt suicide

Statistic 7

Victims lose average 8 workdays per year

Statistic 8

Alcohol dependence 3x higher among victims

Statistic 9

85% of homeless women fleeing IPV

Statistic 10

Long-term chronic pain in 45% of victims

Statistic 11

50% increased cardiovascular disease risk

Statistic 12

Poor academic performance in 70% exposed children

Statistic 13

Victims 16% more likely to have stroke

Statistic 14

20% of victims develop fibromyalgia

Statistic 15

Intergenerational transmission in 30-60% cases

Statistic 16

2x higher HIV risk from IPV

Statistic 17

Anxiety disorders in 52% of victims

Statistic 18

Economic losses up to $103 billion yearly

Statistic 19

15-20% of maternal deaths from IPV

Statistic 20

Children show 50% higher aggression rates

Statistic 21

Victims have 30% higher healthcare utilization

Statistic 22

Dissociative disorders in 25% long-term victims

Statistic 23

40% of victims never seek help due to shame

Statistic 24

70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children

Statistic 25

80-90% of abusers exhibit jealousy and possessiveness

Statistic 26

Male perpetrators account for 85% of reported IPV cases

Statistic 27

Abusers often have low self-esteem and history of abuse (60-70%)

Statistic 28

40% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues

Statistic 29

Abusers use isolation tactics in 75% of cases

Statistic 30

50% of male batterers grew up in homes with domestic violence

Statistic 31

Perpetrators exhibit controlling behaviors in 98% of cases

Statistic 32

30% of abusers are unemployed or underemployed

Statistic 33

Abusers have higher rates of depression (40%)

Statistic 34

25% of perpetrators have criminal histories beyond IPV

Statistic 35

Male abusers average 6 prior arrests

Statistic 36

60% of abusers deny responsibility, blaming the victim

Statistic 37

Perpetrators often escalate violence during separation (75%)

Statistic 38

Abusers score high on narcissism (50-70%)

Statistic 39

35% of perpetrators have PTSD

Statistic 40

Alcohol involved in 25-50% of IPV incidents

Statistic 41

Abusers exhibit stalking in 41% of cases post-separation

Statistic 42

90% of abusers minimize or deny violence

Statistic 43

Perpetrators often from lower socioeconomic backgrounds (55%)

Statistic 44

High rates of animal cruelty among abusers (71%)

Statistic 45

Abusers have poor impulse control (80%)

Statistic 46

20% of perpetrators are women in mutual violence cases

Statistic 47

Abusers cycle through tension-building, acute battering, honeymoon phases (80%)

Statistic 48

65% of abusers experienced childhood trauma

Statistic 49

Perpetrators use economic control in 99% of cases

Statistic 50

Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being off work or school, or fearing for their safety

Statistic 51

In the United States, more than 12 million women and men are victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner each year

Statistic 52

Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women is 30% globally

Statistic 53

About 41% of women and 26% of men in the US have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime

Statistic 54

In a 2022 survey, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime

Statistic 55

48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime

Statistic 56

In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15

Statistic 57

Nearly half (47.3%) of U.S. women and 44.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner

Statistic 58

In England and Wales, 1 in 4 women (5 million) and 1 in 6 to 1 in 7 men (2.7 million) will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime

Statistic 59

Globally, up to 85% of women experience some form of emotional abuse in intimate relationships

Statistic 60

10 million people in the US are affected by domestic violence annually

Statistic 61

1 in 7 women and 1 in 18 men have been stalked by an intimate partner during their lifetime

Statistic 62

In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV victimization

Statistic 63

In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner

Statistic 64

In India, 35.6% of ever-married women have experienced spousal violence

Statistic 65

In South Africa, 28% of women report lifetime physical or sexual IPV

Statistic 66

In Brazil, 27.3% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual or emotional violence by an intimate partner

Statistic 67

In the US, Black women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than the national average

Statistic 68

Hispanic women are victimized by IPV at rates 1.2 times higher than non-Hispanic white women

Statistic 69

In the UK, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experience domestic abuse annually

Statistic 70

91.6% of homelessness among women is due to fleeing domestic violence

Statistic 71

In the US, 15.5 million children are exposed to domestic violence each year

Statistic 72

Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners

Statistic 73

In the US, 1 in 10 high school students has been purposefully hit, slapped, or physically hurt by a boyfriend or girlfriend

Statistic 74

35% of female homicides worldwide are committed by an intimate partner

Statistic 75

In rural areas of the US, IPV rates are 20% higher than urban areas

Statistic 76

Among US college women, 9% report IPV victimization in the past year

Statistic 77

57% of Native American women experience IPV in their lifetime

Statistic 78

In the military, 30% of female service members report IPV

Statistic 79

24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence or stalking by an intimate partner in the US

Statistic 80

Only 34% of IPV victims report to police

Statistic 81

50 states have mandatory arrest policies for IPV

Statistic 82

Hotline calls increased 25% during COVID-19

Statistic 83

Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%

Statistic 84

Protective orders issued in 80% of reported cases

Statistic 85

Only 17% of victims receive counseling

Statistic 86

UK has coercive control law since 2015, prosecutions up 30%

Statistic 87

70% of shelters turned away due to capacity

Statistic 88

Advocacy services reduce future violence by 50%

Statistic 89

Risk assessment tools improve prediction by 40%

Statistic 90

24% increase in gun removal laws effectiveness

Statistic 91

Support groups aid 60% in leaving

Statistic 92

Police response time averages 10 minutes

Statistic 93

40 countries criminalized marital rape by 2023

Statistic 94

Victim services funding $500 million annually US

Statistic 95

75% of victims return to abuser 7 times average

Statistic 96

Online safety planning used by 20% recently

Statistic 97

Court-mandated therapy recidivism 40% lower

Statistic 98

Community education reduces tolerance by 25%

Statistic 99

911 calls for IPV 50% of total domestic calls

Statistic 100

International helplines in 140 countries

Statistic 101

Physical abuse accounts for 20-30% of IPV incidents

Statistic 102

Emotional/psychological abuse affects 48% of women and 49% of men lifetime

Statistic 103

Sexual violence by intimate partner experienced by 18.3% of women

Statistic 104

Economic abuse reported in 98-99% of IPV cases

Statistic 105

Stalking by partner affects 9.2% of women and 2.5% of men

Statistic 106

Coercive control recognized as abuse form in 15% of severe cases

Statistic 107

Digital abuse via technology in 23% of teens' relationships

Statistic 108

Verbal abuse precedes physical in 70% of escalations

Statistic 109

Reproductive coercion affects 10.5% of women

Statistic 110

Isolation tactics used in 75% of abusive relationships

Statistic 111

Gaslighting prevalent in 80% of psychological abuse cases

Statistic 112

Financial sabotage in 94% of cases

Statistic 113

Threats of harm to pets in 20% of cases

Statistic 114

Cyberstalking in 34% of IPV cases

Statistic 115

Physical assault with weapons in 5-10% of severe cases

Statistic 116

Humiliation/public shaming in 60% emotional abuse

Statistic 117

Forced sex while injured affects 12% of victims

Statistic 118

Sleep deprivation as control in 25% cases

Statistic 119

Medical abuse (denying care) in 15% cases

Statistic 120

Property destruction in 30% physical abuse

Statistic 121

Women aged 18-24 are at highest risk of IPV, with 13.8% prevalence

Statistic 122

Black women experience IPV at 43.7% lifetime rate compared to 34.4% for white women

Statistic 123

55% of LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing IPV

Statistic 124

Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience IPV

Statistic 125

Low-income women experience IPV at twice the rate of high-income women

Statistic 126

Pregnant women face 1.5 times higher risk of homicide from IPV

Statistic 127

Hispanic women have a 39% lifetime IPV prevalence

Statistic 128

Elderly women over 60 report 7.4% IPV prevalence

Statistic 129

Transgender individuals experience IPV at rates up to 44%

Statistic 130

Women in rural areas report 25% higher IPV rates

Statistic 131

Immigrant women face IPV at 48% rate

Statistic 132

Native American women have 2.2 times higher IPV victimization rates

Statistic 133

Women with children under 12 are 1.7 times more likely to experience severe IPV

Statistic 134

Bisexual women report 61.1% lifetime IPV

Statistic 135

Men aged 18-24 have 11.5% past-year IPV prevalence

Statistic 136

White men have 28.2% lifetime psychological aggression rate

Statistic 137

Adolescents aged 11-14 experience dating violence at 10-15%

Statistic 138

Women with mental health issues have 2-3 times higher IPV risk

Statistic 139

Single mothers experience IPV at 25% rate

Statistic 140

Asian women report lower but underreported 19% IPV rate

Statistic 141

College-aged women (18-24) have 27% IPV prevalence

Statistic 142

LGBTQ youth experience 2x higher dating violence rates

Statistic 143

Women veterans report 36% IPV lifetime

Statistic 144

Poor women have 3x higher severe IPV rates

Statistic 145

Middle-aged women (35-49) peak at 14% annual IPV

Statistic 146

50% of deaf women experience IPV

Sources
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Julian Richter

Written by Julian Richter·Edited by Min-ji Park·Fact-checked by Claire Beaumont

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified Apr 17, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Behind the closed doors of countless relationships, a silent epidemic of abuse is devastating lives, with statistics revealing that one in three women globally experiences physical or sexual violence from a partner.

Key Takeaways

  • Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being off work or school, or fearing for their safety
  • In the United States, more than 12 million women and men are victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner each year
  • Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women is 30% globally
  • Women aged 18-24 are at highest risk of IPV, with 13.8% prevalence
  • Black women experience IPV at 43.7% lifetime rate compared to 34.4% for white women
  • 55% of LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing IPV
  • 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
  • 80-90% of abusers exhibit jealousy and possessiveness
  • Male perpetrators account for 85% of reported IPV cases
  • Physical abuse accounts for 20-30% of IPV incidents
  • Emotional/psychological abuse affects 48% of women and 49% of men lifetime
  • Sexual violence by intimate partner experienced by 18.3% of women
  • 25% of victims suffer PTSD from IPV
  • IPV victims have 1.5-2x higher depression risk
  • 37% of IPV victims experience injuries requiring medical attention

Intimate partner violence remains a disturbingly common and devastating reality.

Consequences and Outcomes

125% of victims suffer PTSD from IPV
Verified
2IPV victims have 1.5-2x higher depression risk
Verified
337% of IPV victims experience injuries requiring medical attention
Verified
4Children exposed to IPV 3x more likely to be abused
Verified
5IPV causes $8.3 billion annual medical costs in US
Verified
640-60% of battered women attempt suicide
Single source
7Victims lose average 8 workdays per year
Verified
8Alcohol dependence 3x higher among victims
Verified
985% of homeless women fleeing IPV
Verified
10Long-term chronic pain in 45% of victims
Directional
1150% increased cardiovascular disease risk
Single source
12Poor academic performance in 70% exposed children
Directional
13Victims 16% more likely to have stroke
Verified
1420% of victims develop fibromyalgia
Verified
15Intergenerational transmission in 30-60% cases
Verified
162x higher HIV risk from IPV
Directional
17Anxiety disorders in 52% of victims
Verified
18Economic losses up to $103 billion yearly
Directional
1915-20% of maternal deaths from IPV
Single source
20Children show 50% higher aggression rates
Verified
21Victims have 30% higher healthcare utilization
Directional
22Dissociative disorders in 25% long-term victims
Verified
2340% of victims never seek help due to shame
Verified

Consequences and Outcomes Interpretation

While the statistics on intimate partner violence present a grim cascade of PTSD, injury, and financial ruin, they ultimately reveal a single, brutal truth: abuse systematically dismantles the health, security, and future of its victims, and the trauma echoes destructively through their children and our entire society.

Perpetrator Characteristics

170% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
Directional
280-90% of abusers exhibit jealousy and possessiveness
Verified
3Male perpetrators account for 85% of reported IPV cases
Verified
4Abusers often have low self-esteem and history of abuse (60-70%)
Verified
540% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues
Verified
6Abusers use isolation tactics in 75% of cases
Verified
750% of male batterers grew up in homes with domestic violence
Verified
8Perpetrators exhibit controlling behaviors in 98% of cases
Verified
930% of abusers are unemployed or underemployed
Verified
10Abusers have higher rates of depression (40%)
Verified
1125% of perpetrators have criminal histories beyond IPV
Verified
12Male abusers average 6 prior arrests
Directional
1360% of abusers deny responsibility, blaming the victim
Single source
14Perpetrators often escalate violence during separation (75%)
Verified
15Abusers score high on narcissism (50-70%)
Verified
1635% of perpetrators have PTSD
Verified
17Alcohol involved in 25-50% of IPV incidents
Single source
18Abusers exhibit stalking in 41% of cases post-separation
Verified
1990% of abusers minimize or deny violence
Verified
20Perpetrators often from lower socioeconomic backgrounds (55%)
Verified
21High rates of animal cruelty among abusers (71%)
Verified
22Abusers have poor impulse control (80%)
Directional
2320% of perpetrators are women in mutual violence cases
Verified
24Abusers cycle through tension-building, acute battering, honeymoon phases (80%)
Directional
2565% of abusers experienced childhood trauma
Single source
26Perpetrators use economic control in 99% of cases
Directional

Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation

The portrait painted by these statistics reveals a chilling and predictable pattern: domestic abuse is not a crime of passion but a calculated career of control, where perpetrators weaponize their own trauma and insecurities to systematically dismantle the lives of their partners and children.

Prevalence

1Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being off work or school, or fearing for their safety
Single source
2In the United States, more than 12 million women and men are victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner each year
Single source
3Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women is 30% globally
Verified
4About 41% of women and 26% of men in the US have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime
Directional
5In a 2022 survey, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
Verified
648.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
Single source
7In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15
Verified
8Nearly half (47.3%) of U.S. women and 44.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner
Verified
9In England and Wales, 1 in 4 women (5 million) and 1 in 6 to 1 in 7 men (2.7 million) will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime
Verified
10Globally, up to 85% of women experience some form of emotional abuse in intimate relationships
Directional
1110 million people in the US are affected by domestic violence annually
Directional
121 in 7 women and 1 in 18 men have been stalked by an intimate partner during their lifetime
Verified
13In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV victimization
Verified
14In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner
Verified
15In India, 35.6% of ever-married women have experienced spousal violence
Directional
16In South Africa, 28% of women report lifetime physical or sexual IPV
Verified
17In Brazil, 27.3% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual or emotional violence by an intimate partner
Verified
18In the US, Black women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than the national average
Verified
19Hispanic women are victimized by IPV at rates 1.2 times higher than non-Hispanic white women
Single source
20In the UK, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experience domestic abuse annually
Verified
2191.6% of homelessness among women is due to fleeing domestic violence
Verified
22In the US, 15.5 million children are exposed to domestic violence each year
Verified
23Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
Verified
24In the US, 1 in 10 high school students has been purposefully hit, slapped, or physically hurt by a boyfriend or girlfriend
Verified
2535% of female homicides worldwide are committed by an intimate partner
Directional
26In rural areas of the US, IPV rates are 20% higher than urban areas
Verified
27Among US college women, 9% report IPV victimization in the past year
Directional
2857% of Native American women experience IPV in their lifetime
Directional
29In the military, 30% of female service members report IPV
Single source
3024 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence or stalking by an intimate partner in the US
Single source

Prevalence Interpretation

This isn't a collection of abstract statistics; it's the deafening roar of a global pandemic of betrayal, happening in whispers behind closed doors, where love's promise is most violently broken.

Responses and Interventions

1Only 34% of IPV victims report to police
Verified
250 states have mandatory arrest policies for IPV
Verified
3Hotline calls increased 25% during COVID-19
Directional
4Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
Verified
5Protective orders issued in 80% of reported cases
Verified
6Only 17% of victims receive counseling
Directional
7UK has coercive control law since 2015, prosecutions up 30%
Single source
870% of shelters turned away due to capacity
Verified
9Advocacy services reduce future violence by 50%
Verified
10Risk assessment tools improve prediction by 40%
Verified
1124% increase in gun removal laws effectiveness
Verified
12Support groups aid 60% in leaving
Single source
13Police response time averages 10 minutes
Verified
1440 countries criminalized marital rape by 2023
Verified
15Victim services funding $500 million annually US
Verified
1675% of victims return to abuser 7 times average
Verified
17Online safety planning used by 20% recently
Directional
18Court-mandated therapy recidivism 40% lower
Verified
19Community education reduces tolerance by 25%
Verified
20911 calls for IPV 50% of total domestic calls
Directional
21International helplines in 140 countries
Verified

Responses and Interventions Interpretation

While the legal scaffolding against intimate partner violence grows ever taller—with mandatory arrests, risk assessments, and new laws—its shadow side remains starkly human: victims navigate a maze of underfunded shelters, scarce counseling, and agonizing returns, proving that for every two steps of systemic progress, the personal path to safety still feels like one step back.

Types of Abuse

1Physical abuse accounts for 20-30% of IPV incidents
Verified
2Emotional/psychological abuse affects 48% of women and 49% of men lifetime
Verified
3Sexual violence by intimate partner experienced by 18.3% of women
Verified
4Economic abuse reported in 98-99% of IPV cases
Single source
5Stalking by partner affects 9.2% of women and 2.5% of men
Verified
6Coercive control recognized as abuse form in 15% of severe cases
Verified
7Digital abuse via technology in 23% of teens' relationships
Verified
8Verbal abuse precedes physical in 70% of escalations
Verified
9Reproductive coercion affects 10.5% of women
Verified
10Isolation tactics used in 75% of abusive relationships
Single source
11Gaslighting prevalent in 80% of psychological abuse cases
Single source
12Financial sabotage in 94% of cases
Verified
13Threats of harm to pets in 20% of cases
Verified
14Cyberstalking in 34% of IPV cases
Verified
15Physical assault with weapons in 5-10% of severe cases
Single source
16Humiliation/public shaming in 60% emotional abuse
Verified
17Forced sex while injured affects 12% of victims
Verified
18Sleep deprivation as control in 25% cases
Single source
19Medical abuse (denying care) in 15% cases
Verified
20Property destruction in 30% physical abuse
Directional

Types of Abuse Interpretation

This grim mosaic reveals that abuse is a systematic campaign of control where violence is just one brutal tile in a much larger, and often more insidious, picture.

Victim Demographics

1Women aged 18-24 are at highest risk of IPV, with 13.8% prevalence
Verified
2Black women experience IPV at 43.7% lifetime rate compared to 34.4% for white women
Verified
355% of LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing IPV
Verified
4Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience IPV
Verified
5Low-income women experience IPV at twice the rate of high-income women
Verified
6Pregnant women face 1.5 times higher risk of homicide from IPV
Verified
7Hispanic women have a 39% lifetime IPV prevalence
Verified
8Elderly women over 60 report 7.4% IPV prevalence
Verified
9Transgender individuals experience IPV at rates up to 44%
Verified
10Women in rural areas report 25% higher IPV rates
Verified
11Immigrant women face IPV at 48% rate
Verified
12Native American women have 2.2 times higher IPV victimization rates
Directional
13Women with children under 12 are 1.7 times more likely to experience severe IPV
Single source
14Bisexual women report 61.1% lifetime IPV
Single source
15Men aged 18-24 have 11.5% past-year IPV prevalence
Verified
16White men have 28.2% lifetime psychological aggression rate
Verified
17Adolescents aged 11-14 experience dating violence at 10-15%
Verified
18Women with mental health issues have 2-3 times higher IPV risk
Verified
19Single mothers experience IPV at 25% rate
Verified
20Asian women report lower but underreported 19% IPV rate
Single source
21College-aged women (18-24) have 27% IPV prevalence
Directional
22LGBTQ youth experience 2x higher dating violence rates
Verified
23Women veterans report 36% IPV lifetime
Directional
24Poor women have 3x higher severe IPV rates
Verified
25Middle-aged women (35-49) peak at 14% annual IPV
Verified
2650% of deaf women experience IPV
Verified

Victim Demographics Interpretation

The statistics paint a grim, crosshatched portrait of abuse where your risk is tragically calculated not just by who might hurt you, but by who you are, where you live, what you earn, who you love, and the very bodies and minds you inhabit.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Julian Richter. (2026, February 13). Abuse In Relationships Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/abuse-in-relationships-statistics
MLA
Julian Richter. "Abuse In Relationships Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/abuse-in-relationships-statistics.
Chicago
Julian Richter. 2026. "Abuse In Relationships Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/abuse-in-relationships-statistics.

Sources & References

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