11 in 3 women worldwide experiences either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence during their lifetime[1]
227% of women who have been in a relationship report experiencing physical and/or sexual violence from an intimate partner[1]
321% of women aged 15–49 have experienced physical violence from an intimate partner[1]
413% of women aged 15–49 have experienced sexual violence from an intimate partner[1]
5Global prevalence estimates indicate 1.3 billion women experience lifetime IPV or non-partner sexual violence (calculation derived from WHO baseline prevalence and female population estimates used in the WHO analysis)[2]
6In the WHO multi-country study, 23.6% of women reported lifetime physical violence by an intimate partner[3]
7In the same WHO multi-country study, 5.3% of women reported lifetime sexual violence by an intimate partner[3]
8In the WHO multi-country study, 13.7% of women reported lifetime physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner[3]
9In the WHO multi-country study, 3.0% of women reported lifetime sexual coercion by an intimate partner[3]
1044% of women in the WHO study reported that physical violence started during pregnancy or worsened during pregnancy (study context varies by country)[3]
11In a WHO analysis, 29% of ever-partnered women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner (global pooled estimate)[2]
12In a WHO analysis, 8% of women have experienced sexual violence by an intimate partner (global pooled estimate)[2]
13In a WHO analysis, 24% of women have experienced physical violence by an intimate partner (global pooled estimate)[2]
14Approximately 133 million women worldwide experienced IPV in the last 12 months (estimate referenced in WHO global analysis)[4]
15133 million corresponds to an estimated annual prevalence of about 7% of women of reproductive age experiencing IPV in the last year (WHO-based estimate)[4]
1634% of women aged 15–49 in the WHO multi-country study reported psychological violence from an intimate partner[3]
179% of women in the WHO multi-country study reported controlling behaviors by an intimate partner (study context)[3]
1812% of women in the WHO multi-country study reported economic violence by an intimate partner[3]
19In a systematic review, IPV prevalence during pregnancy ranged from 1% to 28% depending on study and setting (reviewed and reported range)[5]
20In a systematic review, lifetime IPV prevalence among women in low- and middle-income countries ranged from 20% to 30% (reviewed range)[6]
2149% of women reported experiencing emotional violence as the most common form in some national surveys compiled in WHO materials[2]
22In 2019, WHO estimated that 1 in 3 women will experience IPV or sexual violence in their lifetime[1]
238% of women globally experience sexual violence by an intimate partner (WHO global estimate)[2]
2424% of women globally experience physical violence by an intimate partner (WHO global estimate)[2]
2530% of women globally have experienced at least one form of IPV (WHO global analysis figure presented)[2]
26Estimated global annual number of women experiencing IPV is 133 million (WHO estimate)[4]
27In 2012–2014, surveys in selected settings found 30%–45% of women experienced IPV at some point (range reported across study sites in WHO materials)[2]
28In a 2017 global study, 15%–20% of women reported experiencing IPV in their lifetime in higher-income settings studied (range reported)[7]
29In a 2019 global review, 25%–35% of women experienced IPV in sub-Saharan Africa across included surveys (range reported)[8]
30In a systematic review, prevalence of IPV among women in refugee and displaced populations ranged from 20% to 30% across included studies (range)[9]
31In a meta-analysis, IPV prevalence among pregnant women averaged 28% in included studies (pooled estimate)[10]
32In a systematic review, lifetime IPV prevalence in South Asia was around 25% in many surveys (reviewed figure)[11]
33In a systematic review, lifetime IPV prevalence in Latin America averaged about 25% (reviewed estimate)[12]
34In a cross-national analysis, the global average prevalence of physical IPV was approximately 23% among women in DHS surveys compiled in WHO materials[2]
35In a cross-national analysis, the global average prevalence of sexual IPV was approximately 5% among women in DHS surveys compiled in WHO materials[2]
36In the WHO global health estimates for burden of IPV, intimate partner violence accounts for 4% of the global burden of disease in women aged 15–44 (WHO statement)[1]
374% of the global burden of disease estimate is attributed to intimate partner violence among women aged 15–44 in WHO reporting[1]
38IPV causes more death, disability, and ill-health among women aged 15–44 than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents, and war in the WHO comparison of causes[1]
39Millions of women experience IPV annually: 133 million women in the past year is the WHO estimate (lifetime distinct from annual prevalence)[4]
40Globally, 1 in 4 women report emotional violence from an intimate partner in some national survey findings synthesized in WHO materials (approximate stated figure in WHO review)[2]
41In the WHO multi-country study, 35.6% of women reported psychological violence by an intimate partner (lifetime prevalence in the study)[3]
42In the WHO multi-country study, 22.1% of women reported threats by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
43In the WHO multi-country study, 7.4% of women reported forced sex by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
44In the WHO multi-country study, 19.1% of women reported acts of physical violence by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
45In the WHO multi-country study, 13.2% of women reported acts of sexual violence by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
46In the WHO multi-country study, 13.7% of women reported physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
47Victimization rates for intimate partner violence are highest where laws and services are weaker; WHO notes large differences across countries and regions (range in DHS-based compiled estimates)[4]
48In WHO multi-country study, 26.4% of women reported that they had experienced physical violence since age 15 (lifetime)[3]
49In WHO multi-country study, 12.0% of women reported experiencing sexual violence since age 15 (lifetime)[3]
50In a WHO analysis, 42% of women experiencing IPV report injuries (country-specific figures summarized by WHO)[2]
515.4% of women in the WHO multi-country study reported experiencing severe physical violence by an intimate partner (lifetime)[3]
526.0% of women in the WHO multi-country study reported severe sexual violence by an intimate partner (lifetime, study context)[3]
53Nearly 60% of women report being psychologically affected by IPV in survey evidence synthesized by WHO (share varies by country)[4]
54Nearly 1 in 3 women experiences partner violence and/or non-partner sexual violence globally (WHO framing as 1 in 3 women lifetime)[1]
55Intimate partner violence is estimated to affect about 27% of women worldwide (physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner)[1]
56In a global meta-analysis, IPV prevalence among women aged 15–19 averaged around 25% in included studies (age-specific synthesis)[13]
57In a systematic review, IPV prevalence among adolescents and young women averaged roughly 22% across studies (pooled estimate)[14]
58In the WHO multi-country study, women aged 15–19 had lower lifetime IPV prevalence than older groups but still showed measurable IPV rates (reported by age band in study)[3]
59IPV affects women across all socioeconomic groups, but risk is higher where poverty and gender inequality are higher (WHO global framing supported by regional analyses)[2]