By 2023, 68% of Czech construction firms were already reporting labor shortages, even as production kept moving and the sector still accounts for 7.8% of the workforce. With 45,200 construction enterprises and a worker productivity of €45,600 in 2022, the gaps in skills, overtime, and foreign labor reveal a market that is straining at the seams rather than simply growing.
Key Takeaways
- Sector employs 7.8% of workforce, with 370,000 direct jobs in 2022
- Average gross monthly wage in construction: 45,200 CZK in 2022, 12% above national average
- Labor shortage affected 68% of construction firms in 2023 survey
- Public procurement value for construction: 450 billion CZK in 2022
- Private investment in construction: 780 billion CZK in 2022, 65% of total
- EU cohesion funds disbursed to infra: €4.2 billion in 2022
- In 2022, the total value of construction put in place in the Czech Republic amounted to 1,234 billion CZK, representing a 4.8% year-on-year increase
- The construction sector contributed 5.2% to Czech GDP in 2022, up from 4.9% in 2021 due to infrastructure investments
- Forecasted CAGR for Czech construction market from 2023-2027 is 3.5%, driven by residential and commercial segments
- Volume of construction work done index: 106.8 (2020=100) in 2022
- Dwellings completed: 28,400 units in 2022, +2.1% YoY
- Floor area of completed residential buildings: 3.2 million sqm in 2022
- Construction output by region - Prague: 25% of national total in 2022 at 308 billion CZK
- Moravia-Silesia construction volume: 180 billion CZK in 2022, focus on industry
- South Bohemia residential permits: 2,800 units in 2022
In 2022 Czech construction employed 370,000 directly and paid wages above average, despite skill and labor shortages.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment18 stats
01
Sector employs 7.8% of workforce, with 370,000 direct jobs in 2022
02
Average gross monthly wage in construction: 45,200 CZK in 2022, 12% above national average
03
Labor shortage affected 68% of construction firms in 2023 survey
04
Number of construction enterprises: 45,200 in 2022, +3.1% YoY
05
Unemployment rate in construction: 2.1% in 2022, lowest sectoral rate
06
Female workforce participation in construction: 12.5% in 2022
07
Apprentice training programs: 15,400 participants in construction trades 2022
08
Overtime hours in construction averaged 180 per worker annually in 2022
09
Foreign workers in construction: 85,000 or 23% of total in 2022, mainly from Ukraine/Slovakia
10
Productivity per worker in construction: €45,600 in 2022, +4.2% YoY
11
Construction firms reporting skill gaps: 72% in 2023
12
Average age of construction workers: 42.3 years in 2022
13
Union membership in construction: 18% of workforce in 2022
14
Wage growth in construction: 9.8% nominal in 2022
15
Part-time employment in sector: 4.2% in 2022
16
Safety training certifications: 92% of workers certified in 2022
17
Job vacancy rate: 4.5% in construction Q4 2023
18
Self-employed builders: 112,000 in 2022, 30% of sector
Interpretation
Employment Interpretation
The Czech construction industry, while impressively productive and well-paid, is a sector anxiously fueled by overtime, foreign labor, and an aging workforce, desperately trying to plaster over its glaring talent shortages with apprenticeships and higher wages before the whole structure creaks to a halt.
02 · Category
Investments16 stats
01
Public procurement value for construction: 450 billion CZK in 2022
02
Private investment in construction: 780 billion CZK in 2022, 65% of total
03
EU cohesion funds disbursed to infra: €4.2 billion in 2022
04
PPP projects in construction: 12 active with €1.5 billion investment
05
Foreign direct investment in real estate dev: €3.8 billion in 2022
06
Bank loans for construction: 250 billion CZK outstanding in 2022
07
Recovery and Resilience Plan allocation to construction: €6.5 billion
08
Corporate bonds issued by builders: €500 million in 2022
09
Residential mortgages for new builds: 180 billion CZK in 2022
10
State budget for transport infra: 120 billion CZK in 2022
11
Venture capital in proptech: €120 million in 2022
12
Crowdfunding for construction projects: €45 million raised 2022
13
Green bonds for sustainable builds: €300 million issued 2022
14
Investment in BIM technology: €200 million in 2022
15
Regional dev funds for construction: €800 million in 2022
16
Total fixed capital formation in construction: 950 billion CZK 2022
Interpretation
Investments Interpretation
The Czech construction industry is a colossal, multi-trillion crown symphony where the state conducts the public overture, but private players, from global funds to local homeowners with mortgages, are the ones who truly own the orchestra and pay for most of the sheet music.
03 · Category
Market Overview21 stats
01
In 2022, the total value of construction put in place in the Czech Republic amounted to 1,234 billion CZK, representing a 4.8% year-on-year increase
02
The construction sector contributed 5.2% to Czech GDP in 2022, up from 4.9% in 2021 due to infrastructure investments
03
Forecasted CAGR for Czech construction market from 2023-2027 is 3.5%, driven by residential and commercial segments
04
Construction industry turnover reached €28.5 billion in 2022, with a 6.1% growth rate
05
Share of public construction works in total output was 32% in 2022
06
Residential construction accounted for 42% of total construction volume in 2022 at 520 billion CZK
07
In Q4 2023, construction production index stood at 105.2 (2020=100)
08
Czech construction market size projected to hit €32 billion by 2025
09
Inflation in construction sector reached 7.8% in 2022, highest in EU peers
10
Export of construction services from Czechia grew 12% to €1.2 billion in 2022
11
Non-residential construction grew 7.2% YoY to 380 billion CZK in 2022
12
Civil engineering works value increased to 334 billion CZK in 2022, up 5.9%
13
Construction PMI averaged 52.3 in 2023, indicating expansion
14
Total construction investment as % of GDP was 6.1% in 2022
15
Market contraction of -2.1% expected in 2023 due to high interest rates
16
Digital construction market in Czechia valued at €450 million in 2022
17
Green building certifications issued: 1,200 in 2022, up 15%
18
Construction sector's share in industrial production: 8.4% in 2022
19
Recovery post-COVID: +9.2% growth in 2021 after -3.8% in 2020
20
EU funds allocation to construction: €15 billion for 2021-2027 period
21
Construction added value grew 4.5% in real terms in 2022
Interpretation
Market Overview Interpretation
The Czech construction sector is building more than just structures—it's methodically cementing a larger piece of the economic pie, even as it navigates the tricky scaffolding of inflation and interest rates.
More related reading
04 · Category
Production18 stats
01
Volume of construction work done index: 106.8 (2020=100) in 2022
02
Dwellings completed: 28,400 units in 2022, +2.1% YoY
03
Floor area of completed residential buildings: 3.2 million sqm in 2022
04
Building permits issued for dwellings: 35,600 in 2022
05
Road construction output: 45 km of highways completed in 2022
06
Cement production for construction: 4.8 million tons in 2022
07
Steel used in construction: 1.2 million tons in 2022, up 3%
08
Energy-efficient buildings completed: 65% of total in 2022
09
Prefabricated elements production: 2.5 million cubic meters in 2022
10
Demolition volume: 15 million tons of waste in 2022
11
New non-residential floor space: 2.1 million sqm completed 2022
12
Railway infrastructure renewed: 250 km in 2022
13
Modular housing units produced: 4,200 in 2022, +18%
14
Asphalt production for roads: 7.2 million tons in 2022
15
Timber frame houses built: 12,500 units in 2022
16
Industrial halls constructed: 1.8 million sqm in 2022
17
Bridge constructions completed: 45 new bridges in 2022
18
Volume index for new work: 108.4 in 2022
Interpretation
Production Interpretation
While the Czech construction industry is diligently paving, building, and renovating its way forward, this steady progress is clearly straining under the weight of its own ambition, as the snail's pace of highway expansion and the looming mountain of demolition waste hint that the sector’s foundations are as busy being tested as they are being laid.
05 · Category
Regional Trends19 stats
01
Construction output by region - Prague: 25% of national total in 2022 at 308 billion CZK
02
Moravia-Silesia construction volume: 180 billion CZK in 2022, focus on industry
03
South Bohemia residential permits: 2,800 units in 2022
04
Infrastructure spend in Central Bohemia: €2.1 billion 2022
05
Ostrava industrial parks dev: 450,000 sqm new space 2022
06
Brno commercial construction: 320,000 sqm completed 2022
07
Plzen engineering works: 95 billion CZK output 2022
08
Liberec tourism infra builds: 15 hotels new 2022
09
Olomouc university campuses expansion: 120,000 sqm 2022
10
Usti nad Labem road projects: 120 km renewed 2022
11
Hradec Kralove residential growth: +8% units 2022
12
Karlovy Vary spa renovations: €150 million invested 2022
13
Pardubice airport expansion: new terminal 2022
14
Zlin industrial zone: 200,000 sqm new 2022
15
Jihlava battery plants construction: €500 million 2022
16
Vyskov wind farms: 150 MW added 2022
17
Prague metro extension progress: 5 km Line D started 2022
18
Construction intensity per capita highest in Prague at 45,000 CZK/person 2022
19
South Moravia greenfield investments: 12 projects €1.2 bn 2022
Interpretation
Regional Trends Interpretation
While Prague is busy earning its crust with a quarter of the nation's entire construction pie, the rest of the country is single-handedly building its future—from Moravia-Silesia’s mighty industrial muscles and Usti’s renewed roads to South Moravia’s greenfield investments and Karlovy Vary’s spa-lifting facelifts.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Elena Vasquez. (2026, February 13). Czech Construction Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/czech-construction-industry-statistics
MLA
Elena Vasquez. "Czech Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/czech-construction-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Elena Vasquez. 2026. "Czech Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/czech-construction-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
49 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level