The Dutch construction industry employed 418,000 people last year while facing a severe labor shortage affecting 78% of firms. The sector issued permits for 72,400 new homes and completed projects valued at €78.4 billion.
Key Takeaways
- Residential building permits issued: 72,400 units in 2023.
- Total floor area under construction: 25.6 million m² in 2023.
- New non-residential floor space: 4.2 million m² completed in 2023.
- Total employment in Dutch construction reached 418,000 full-time equivalents (FTEs) in 2023.
- Unemployment rate in Dutch construction sector was 2.9% in 2023, below national average.
- Average hourly labor cost in construction was €38.50 in 2022.
- The total value of the Dutch construction industry in 2023 was €78.4 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022.
- Construction output in the Netherlands grew by 2.8% year-on-year in Q4 2023, driven by residential building.
- The Dutch building sector's turnover reached €85.2 billion in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% from 2018-2022.
- Cement consumption in Dutch construction: 8.4 million tons in 2023.
- Steel usage volume: 4.7 million tons for construction in 2022.
- Average cost per m² for residential builds: €2,450 in 2023.
- 45% of new buildings in Netherlands achieved BREEAM-NL Excellent rating in 2023.
- Energy-neutral newbuilds: 62% compliance rate in 2023.
- CO2 emissions from construction sector: 4.2 million tons in 2022.
In 2023 the Netherlands construction sector added major housing, infrastructure, and renovation momentum despite ongoing labor shortages.
Related reading
01 · Category
Construction Output & Projects21 stats
01
Residential building permits issued: 72,400 units in 2023.
02
Total floor area under construction: 25.6 million m² in 2023.
03
New non-residential floor space: 4.2 million m² completed in 2023.
04
Road infrastructure investments: €2.8 billion in 2023.
05
Number of completed dwellings: 68,200 in 2023.
06
Utility construction output increased by 6.7% in 2023.
07
Major projects pipeline value: €120 billion through 2030.
08
Demolition permits: 15,400 buildings in 2023.
09
Bridge and tunnel constructions: 12 new projects started in 2023.
10
Renovation and maintenance output: €29.4 billion in 2023.
11
Construction production index (2015=100) stood at 112.4 in 2023.
12
Total value of public tenders: €15.6 billion in 2023.
13
Infrastructure backlog reduction: 18% in 2023.
14
Wind farm construction output: 450 MW added in 2023.
15
Rail infrastructure km built: 45 km new in 2023.
16
Private housing starts: 55,300 in 2023.
17
Flood defense projects: 28 km reinforced 2023.
18
Office space completions: 450,000 m² in 2023.
19
Logistics centers built: 1.2 million m² 2023.
20
Social housing completions: 12,800 units 2023.
21
Hospital expansions: 150,000 m² 2023.
Interpretation
Construction Output & Projects Interpretation
The Netherlands is building like there's no tomorrow, but in a reassuringly methodical way, with its skyline, roads, and even its coastline all steadily rising against a tide of permits, concrete, and sheer ambition.
02 · Category
Employment & Labor Market20 stats
01
Total employment in Dutch construction reached 418,000 full-time equivalents (FTEs) in 2023.
02
Unemployment rate in Dutch construction sector was 2.9% in 2023, below national average.
03
Average hourly labor cost in construction was €38.50 in 2022.
04
12.4% of construction workforce were self-employed in 2023.
05
Women represented 11.7% of total construction employees in 2023.
06
Number of construction companies in Netherlands was 42,500 in 2023.
07
Labor shortages affected 78% of Dutch construction firms in 2023 survey.
08
Average age of construction workers was 45.2 years in 2022.
09
Vocational training completions in construction: 28,000 in 2023.
10
Migrant workers comprised 22% of construction labor force in 2023.
11
Hourly wage index for construction workers up 4.9% in 2023.
12
Number of apprentices in construction: 35,200 in 2023.
13
Sick leave rate in construction: 4.8% in 2023.
14
Under 25-year-olds in workforce: 14.5% in 2023.
15
Overtime hours average: 180 per worker annually in 2023.
16
Collective agreement coverage: 85% of workforce 2023.
17
Pension contributions average: €12,500 per worker 2023.
18
Safety incidents: 1.8 per 100 workers 2023.
19
Training hours per worker: 42 annually 2023.
20
Union membership: 32% of workforce 2023.
Interpretation
Employment & Labor Market Interpretation
The Dutch construction industry is a robust, high-wage engine of the economy, simultaneously humming with a 2.9% unemployment rate and groaning under a 78% labor shortage, suggesting it's hiring from a pool so shallow the average worker is 45 years old and has likely been on their feet since breakfast.
03 · Category
Market Size & Growth19 stats
01
The total value of the Dutch construction industry in 2023 was €78.4 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022.
02
Construction output in the Netherlands grew by 2.8% year-on-year in Q4 2023, driven by residential building.
03
The Dutch building sector's turnover reached €85.2 billion in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% from 2018-2022.
04
Investment in Dutch construction fixed assets amounted to €52.3 billion in 2023.
05
The residential construction market in the Netherlands was valued at €32.1 billion in 2023.
06
Non-residential construction segment grew by 5.1% to €28.7 billion in 2023.
07
Civil engineering projects contributed €17.6 billion to the Dutch construction market in 2022.
08
Forecasted CAGR for Dutch construction industry is 3.8% from 2024-2028.
09
Construction sector added €4.5 billion to Dutch GDP in Q3 2023.
10
The industry's market share in total Dutch economy was 6.1% in 2023.
11
Turnover per employee in construction: €187,000 in 2022.
12
GDP contribution growth: 3.2% for construction in 2023.
13
Export value of construction services: €2.1 billion in 2023.
14
Industry bankruptcy rate: 1.2% in 2023.
15
Venture capital in green construction: €450 million 2023.
16
R&D spend: 1.2% of turnover in 2023.
17
Foreign direct investment: €1.8 billion 2023.
18
Profit margin average: 4.7% in 2023.
19
Sector productivity growth: 1.9% YoY 2023.
Interpretation
Market Size & Growth Interpretation
The Dutch construction industry, now a €78.4 billion behemoth, is steadily building a more prosperous future, brick by brick and billion by billion, proving that even in a mature economy, there's always room for solid growth and the occasional green venture.
More related reading
04 · Category
Materials & Costs17 stats
01
Cement consumption in Dutch construction: 8.4 million tons in 2023.
02
Steel usage volume: 4.7 million tons for construction in 2022.
03
Average cost per m² for residential builds: €2,450 in 2023.
04
Price index for construction materials rose 7.8% in 2023.
05
Asphalt production for roads: 12.5 million tons in 2023.
06
Brick production: 1.2 billion units for Dutch market in 2023.
07
Insulation material costs increased by 12% YoY in 2023.
08
Concrete ready-mix volume: 28.6 million m³ in 2023.
09
Cost overrun average in projects: 8.2% in 2023.
10
Low-carbon concrete adoption: 22% of projects in 2023.
11
Fuel costs for machinery up 15% in 2023.
12
Material import dependency: 42% for steel in 2023.
13
Lime and plaster costs: +9.4% YoY 2023.
14
Timber import volume: 2.8 million m³ 2023.
15
Electrical installation costs: +11.2% 2023.
16
Glass usage: 3.4 million m² 2023.
17
Paint and coatings volume: 250,000 tons 2023.
Interpretation
Materials & Costs Interpretation
The sheer tonnage of materials being poured into the Dutch landscape paints a picture of relentless construction, yet the industry itself is being slowly buried under an avalanche of rising costs, stubborn dependencies, and all-too-frequent budget overruns.
05 · Category
Sustainability & Innovation18 stats
01
45% of new buildings in Netherlands achieved BREEAM-NL Excellent rating in 2023.
02
Energy-neutral newbuilds: 62% compliance rate in 2023.
03
CO2 emissions from construction sector: 4.2 million tons in 2022.
04
Circular construction material use: 28% by volume in 2023 projects.
05
Solar panel installations on new builds: 1.2 GW capacity in 2023.
06
Timber construction share: 15% of total new volume in 2023.
07
Heat pump installations in renovations: 45,000 units in 2023.
08
Biodiversity measures in 72% of infrastructure projects in 2023.
09
Waste recycling rate in construction: 99.2% in 2022.
10
Green building certifications issued: 1,850 in 2023.
11
Share of digital BIM usage: 68% in large firms 2023.
12
Modular construction share: 12% of residential in 2023.
13
Prefab elements usage: 35% increase in 2023.
14
AI adoption in planning: 25% of firms in 2023.
15
Robot automation in sites: 8% penetration 2023.
16
Passivhaus certifications: 320 buildings 2023.
17
Geothermal projects: 15 new wells 2023.
18
EV charging stations built: 85,000 points 2023.
Interpretation
Sustainability & Innovation Interpretation
The Dutch construction sector is striding confidently towards a sustainable future, yet its impressive green credentials—from nearly half of new buildings achieving top environmental ratings to a near-perfect waste recycling rate—still rest on a foundation of substantial CO2 emissions, reminding us that even the most earnest pioneers must mind the carbon footprint they leave behind.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Priya Chandrasekaran. (2026, February 13). Dutch Construction Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/dutch-construction-industry-statistics
MLA
Priya Chandrasekaran. "Dutch Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/dutch-construction-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Priya Chandrasekaran. 2026. "Dutch Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/dutch-construction-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
32 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level