Gitnux/Report 2026

Mexico Construction Industry Statistics

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Mexico Construction Industry Statistics
Samuel NorbergWritten by Samuel Norberg·Edited by Claire Beaumont·Fact-checked by Katherine Brennan
Last verified Jul 13, 2026
Verified via a 4-step process
01Source

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Verify

Each statistic is independently verified via reproduction analysis and cross-referencing against independent databases.

03Grade

Figures are graded by cross-model consensus. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited.

04Cite

Every figure carries a primary source. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates so the report can be cited.

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Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Within the next 36 days

Key Takeaways

  • In Q1 2024, Mexico's construction employment reached 8.2 million workers, up 2.5% YoY, with 65% informal labor
  • Average monthly wage in Mexico's construction sector was MXN 12,500 in 2023, 15% above national average
  • Construction unemployment rate in Mexico stood at 2.8% in 2023, lowest in a decade due to infrastructure boom
  • The Tren Maya project employed peak of 45,000 workers in 2023, covering 1,500 km rail
  • Felipe Angeles International Airport (AIFA) construction cost MXN 75 billion, completed phases employing 25,000 in 2023
  • Dos Bocas Refinery project reached 95% completion in 2023, USD 12 billion investment, 40,000 jobs created
  • In 2023, Mexico's construction industry contributed 7.8% to the national GDP, totaling approximately MXN 2.1 trillion, with growth driven by public infrastructure investments exceeding MXN 800 billion
  • The Mexican construction market size was valued at USD 285.4 billion in 2023, projected to reach USD 412.7 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 7.65%, fueled by urbanization and housing demand
  • Residential construction segment accounted for 42% of total construction output in Mexico in 2022, valued at USD 112 billion, with 1.2 million new housing units completed
  • Cement consumption in Mexico reached 45 million tons in 2023, up 4.5%, dominated by CEMEX at 40% market share
  • Steel usage in construction totaled 18.5 million tons in 2023, imported 35% from China and US
  • Aggregate demand (sand, gravel) hit 450 million tons in 2023, 60% from public works
  • Foreign direct investment in construction FDI reached USD 4.2 billion in 2023, 60% from US firms
  • PPP contracts signed totaled 25 in 2023, value MXN 500 billion for infrastructure
  • Sustainability certifications (LEED) granted to 150 new buildings in 2023, up 20%

Related reading

01 · Category

Employment And Workforce18 stats

01
In Q1 2024, Mexico's construction employment reached 8.2 million workers, up 2.5% YoY, with 65% informal labor
02
Average monthly wage in Mexico's construction sector was MXN 12,500 in 2023, 15% above national average
03
Construction unemployment rate in Mexico stood at 2.8% in 2023, lowest in a decade due to infrastructure boom
04
Women represented 12.5% of Mexico's construction workforce in 2023, up from 9% in 2018, mainly in admin roles
05
Skilled labor shortage affected 68% of Mexican construction firms in 2023, per CMIC survey of 500 companies
06
Training programs enrolled 250,000 construction workers in Mexico in 2023, funded by CONOCER initiative
07
Migrant workers comprised 15% of construction labor in northern Mexico states in 2023
08
Labor productivity in construction grew 3.1% YoY in 2023, reaching MXN 450,000 per worker annually
09
Unionized workers in Mexico construction sector numbered 1.2 million in 2023, 18% of total workforce
10
Occupational accident rate in construction was 45 per 1,000 workers in 2023, down 8% from 2022
11
Youth employment (18-24) in construction rose to 22% of workforce in 2023, 450,000 new entrants
12
Remote work adoption in construction admin roles reached 25% in Mexico by 2023
13
Contractor firms employed 75% of construction workforce in 2023, totaling 6.1 million direct jobs
14
Wage growth in construction averaged 7.2% in 2023, outpacing inflation due to labor demand
15
Foreign workers in Mexico construction numbered 180,000 in 2023, mainly engineers from US and Spain
16
Turnover rate in construction labor was 28% in 2023, highest among industries per OCC survey
17
Apprenticeships completed 45,000 in construction vocational programs in 2023
18
Mexico construction sector added 320,000 net new jobs in 2023, 40% in infrastructure

02 · Category

Major Projects And Infrastructure14 stats

01
The Tren Maya project employed peak of 45,000 workers in 2023, covering 1,500 km rail
02
Felipe Angeles International Airport (AIFA) construction cost MXN 75 billion, completed phases employing 25,000 in 2023
03
Dos Bocas Refinery project reached 95% completion in 2023, USD 12 billion investment, 40,000 jobs created
04
Maya Train first segment (Cancun-Tulum) 60km completed in 2023, part of USD 30 billion mega-project
05
18 new highways totaling 1,200 km built in 2023 under National Infrastructure Program, MXN 250 billion
06
Mexico City Metro Line 1 rehabilitation cost MXN 6 billion, completed 2023, serving 500,000 daily passengers
07
Queretaro-Florida Aqueduct, 200km pipeline, MXN 15 billion, operational in 2023 supplying 5 million people
08
Pemex marine platforms 15 new units installed 2023, USD 2.5 billion, boosting oil output by 100,000 bpd
09
Baja California desalination plant, world's largest, capacity 350,000 m3/day, MXN 20 billion, started 2023
10
120 new schools built under New School Program in 2023, MXN 50 billion, benefiting 1.5 million students
11
Hospital General de México expansion added 500 beds, MXN 8 billion, completed Q4 2023
12
Corredor Interoceánico del Istmo de Tehuantepec rail upgrade, 300km, USD 5 billion, operational segments 2023
13
50 new solar parks totaling 5 GW capacity under construction in 2023, MXN 300 billion investment
14
Guadalajara-Bajío highway 150km, MXN 25 billion PPP, inaugurated 2023 reducing travel time 40%

03 · Category

Market Size And Revenue20 stats

01
In 2023, Mexico's construction industry contributed 7.8% to the national GDP, totaling approximately MXN 2.1 trillion, with growth driven by public infrastructure investments exceeding MXN 800 billion
02
The Mexican construction market size was valued at USD 285.4 billion in 2023, projected to reach USD 412.7 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 7.65%, fueled by urbanization and housing demand
03
Residential construction segment accounted for 42% of total construction output in Mexico in 2022, valued at USD 112 billion, with 1.2 million new housing units completed
04
Commercial construction in Mexico grew by 5.2% YoY in 2023, reaching USD 78.5 billion, primarily from office and retail developments in Mexico City and Monterrey
05
Infrastructure construction output in Mexico hit USD 95.3 billion in 2023, representing 33% of total sector value, boosted by highway and airport projects
06
Industrial construction sector in Mexico expanded to USD 45.6 billion in 2023, a 6.8% increase, driven by nearshoring in automotive and manufacturing plants
07
Energy and utilities construction reached USD 28.4 billion in Mexico in 2023, up 4.1%, with focus on renewable energy projects like solar farms
08
Institutional construction value in Mexico was USD 25.7 billion in 2023, growing 3.9%, mainly hospitals and schools under public-private partnerships
09
Heavy construction subsector generated MXN 450 billion in revenues in 2022, accounting for 22% of industry total
10
Civil engineering works in Mexico totaled 1,456 projects valued at MXN 1.2 trillion in 2023, up 7% from prior year
11
Building construction permits issued in Mexico rose to 450,000 units in 2023, valued at MXN 950 billion
12
Mexico's construction industry backlog stood at USD 150 billion as of Q4 2023, indicating strong future pipeline
13
Private investment in construction reached MXN 1.1 trillion in 2023, 52% of total sector funding
14
Public sector construction spending was MXN 950 billion in 2023, focused on 300+ infrastructure initiatives
15
Construction value added grew 4.2% in real terms in Mexico in 2023, outpacing overall GDP growth of 3.2%
16
Mexico construction exports of services reached USD 12.5 billion in 2023, mainly engineering consulting
17
Sector productivity index in Mexican construction improved to 112.5 in 2023 (base 2018=100)
18
Construction inflation rate in Mexico was 6.8% in 2023, highest among sectors due to material costs
19
Total floor area constructed in Mexico reached 250 million sqm in 2023, up 5.1%
20
Mexico's construction market is expected to grow at 5.5% CAGR from 2024-2028, reaching USD 380 billion

More related reading

04 · Category

Materials And Supply Chain18 stats

01
Cement consumption in Mexico reached 45 million tons in 2023, up 4.5%, dominated by CEMEX at 40% market share
02
Steel usage in construction totaled 18.5 million tons in 2023, imported 35% from China and US
03
Aggregate demand (sand, gravel) hit 450 million tons in 2023, 60% from public works
04
Cement prices rose 12% YoY to MXN 1,800/ton in 2023 due to energy costs
05
Imported construction materials cost USD 25 billion in 2023, 28% of total inputs
06
Local steel production for construction was 12 million tons in 2023, capacity utilization 75%
07
Asphalt consumption reached 8 million tons in 2023 for road projects, up 6%
08
Timber imports for construction USD 1.2 billion in 2023, mainly from Canada and US
09
Glass production for buildings totaled 4.5 million tons in 2023, Vitro leading at 55% share
10
Paint and coatings sales to construction MXN 45 billion in 2023, growth 5.2%
11
Electrical wiring materials demand up 7% to MXN 30 billion in 2023
12
Plumbing fixtures imports USD 800 million in 2023, 40% from China
13
Supply chain disruptions affected 55% of firms in 2023, delaying projects by avg 3 months
14
Recycling rate of construction waste reached 25% in 2023, 15 million tons recovered
15
Copper wiring usage 450,000 tons in 2023, prices up 15% YoY
16
Ready-mix concrete production 180 million m3 in 2023, 70% urban areas
17
Aluminum profiles for construction 1.2 million tons in 2023, imported 25%
18
Ceramic tile production 450 million m2 in 2023, exports 20%
report visual · Comparison

Mexico Construction Industry Statistics statistics snapshot

Selected headline statistics from verified sources for a stable visual baseline.

Skilled labor shortage affected 68% of Mexican construction firms in 2023, per CMIC survey of 500 companies68%
Average monthly wage in Mexico's construction sector was MXN 12,500 in 2023, 15% above national average15%
Migrant workers comprised 15% of construction labor in northern Mexico states in 202315%
Women represented 12.5% of Mexico's construction workforce in 2023, up from 9% in 2018, mainly in admin roles12.5%
Construction unemployment rate in Mexico stood at 2.8% in 2023, lowest in a decade due to infrastructure boom2.8%
In Q1 2024, Mexico's construction employment reached 8.2 million workers, up 2.5% YoY, with 65% informal labor2.5%
Reference

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Samuel Norberg. (2026, February 13). Mexico Construction Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mexico-construction-industry-statistics
MLA
Samuel Norberg. "Mexico Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/mexico-construction-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Samuel Norberg. 2026. "Mexico Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mexico-construction-industry-statistics.

Sources & references

49 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level

inegi.org.mxmordorintelligence.comstatista.comglobaldata.comoxfordeconomics.comibisworld.comfitchsolutions.comcmic.org.mxdatos.gob.mxbanxico.org.mxpwc.comeconomia.gob.mxsfp.gob.mxworldbank.orgoecd.orgresearchandmarkets.comdatos.inegi.org.mximf.orggob.mxstps.gob.mximss.gob.mxmanpowergroup.com.mxinm.gob.mxocc.com.mxsep.gob.mxpemex.comsct.gob.mxmetro.cdmx.gob.mxconagua.gob.mxcemexmexico.comcanacero.org.mxaltamx.comvitro.comanfec.org.mxanme.org.mxsemarnat.gob.mxcanacop.comalumexico.organcer.org.mxppp.gob.mxgbcnmexico.orgsat.gob.mxmexico.transparency.orgproyectosmexico.gob.mxcenapred.unam.mxinecc.gob.mxabvcapital.mxcompranet.gob.mxams.gob.mx