Romania construction industry turnover reached 142.3 billion RON. Residential projects accounted for 42 percent of output while the sector employed 512,000 workers. Data cover material consumption, workforce conditions, investment sources, and major infrastructure projects.
Key Takeaways
- Steel consumption in Romanian construction was 4.2 million tons in 2023, up 7.5% YoY
- Romania's construction employment reached 512,000 persons in 2023, a 2.8% increase from 2022
- FDI in Romania's construction sector totaled 1.8 billion EUR in 2023
- Bechtel Nădlac-Sibiu highway project employed peak 5,200 workers in 2023
- Romania's construction industry turnover reached 142.3 billion RON in 2022, reflecting a 6.2% year-on-year growth driven by residential and infrastructure projects
Romania’s construction industry shows strong recent growth, driven by rising activity and steady investment levels.
Related reading
01 · Category
Building Materials and Costs27 stats
01
Steel consumption in Romanian construction was 4.2 million tons in 2023, up 7.5% YoY
02
Cement production reached 12.5 million tons in Romania 2023, 92% domestic use
03
Asphalt production for roads: 8.7 million tons in 2023, cost avg 450 RON/ton
04
Timber imports for construction: 2.8 million cubic meters, value 1.1 billion EUR 2023
05
Concrete ready-mix output: 28 million cubic meters in 2023, price 420 RON/m3 avg
06
Construction cost index rose 8.9% YoY in Q4 2023
07
Brick production: 1.2 billion units in 2023, mainly for residential
08
Glass for construction: 450,000 tons consumed 2023, import dependent 65%
09
PVC windows market value 850 million EUR in 2023, growth 6.2%
10
Insulation materials sales up 12% to 1.5 million tons EPS/XPS 2023
11
Average residential build cost 2,800 RON/sqm in 2023
12
Commercial build cost avg 3,200 RON/sqm Q3 2023
13
Road construction cost per km: 15 million RON for highways 2023
14
Copper wiring for buildings: 120,000 tons used 2023, price 45,000 RON/ton
15
Paint and coatings market: 250 million EUR sales 2023
16
Aluminum profiles consumption 180,000 tons 2023
17
Gypsum board sales 4.5 million sqm 2023, growth 9%
18
Roofing materials: 15 million sqm installed 2023, avg cost 120 RON/sqm
19
Aggregates production 95 million tons 2023, 70% for construction
20
Sanitary ware imports 1.2 million units, value 180 million EUR 2023
21
HVAC equipment market 650 million EUR 2023
22
Elevator installations: 1,800 units new in 2023, cost 80,000 EUR avg
23
Solar panel installations for buildings: 1.2 GW capacity 2023, cost down 15%
24
Construction inflation forecast 6.5% for 2024
25
Regional cost variation: Bucharest 20% higher than national avg 2023
26
BIM software adoption reduced material waste by 12% avg in large projects 2023
27
Recycled materials use in construction 8% of total volume 2023
Interpretation
Building Materials and Costs Interpretation
Romanian construction is feverishly building a modern country with imported ambition and domestic grit, though its wallet is aching from the effort, as seen in everything from a hearty appetite for steel and cement to expensive highway kilometers and a growing thirst for everything from PVC windows to solar panels—all while inflation keeps tapping its foot impatiently.
02 · Category
Employment and Workforce26 stats
01
Romania's construction employment reached 512,000 persons in 2023, a 2.8% increase from 2022
02
Average gross wage in construction sector was 7,850 RON/month in Q4 2023, up 14.5% YoY
03
Construction unemployment rate stood at 1.2% in 2023, below national average of 5.6%
04
65% of construction workforce in Romania were skilled laborers in 2022
05
Female employment in construction increased to 12.3% of total in 2023
06
Youth employment (15-24) in construction was 8.5% of sector workforce in 2023
07
Labor shortages affected 72% of construction firms in Romania in 2023 survey
08
Average working hours in construction were 198 hours/month in 2022
09
Vocational training programs graduated 15,200 construction workers in 2023
10
Migrant workers comprised 4.7% of construction labor force in 2023, mainly from Nepal and Philippines
11
Construction firms reported 28% staff turnover rate in 2023
12
Productivity per construction worker rose 6.1% to 152,000 RON in 2023
13
45% of construction workers had higher education or vocational certs in 2022
14
Overtime hours in construction averaged 12 hours/month per worker in 2023
15
Union membership in construction sector was 18% in 2023
16
Age distribution: 35% of workforce under 35 years in construction 2023
17
Health & safety incidents in construction: 1,250 cases reported in 2023, rate 2.4 per 1,000 workers
18
Remote work adoption in construction offices reached 22% in 2023
19
Wage growth in construction outpaced inflation by 4.2% in 2023
20
Self-employed in construction numbered 95,000 in 2023, 18% of total employment
21
Labor cost index in construction rose 13.8% YoY in Q3 2023
22
Construction apprenticeships: 8,500 enrolled in 2023
23
Regional employment: Bucharest-Ilfov 28% of total construction jobs in 2023
24
Digital skills gap: 41% of firms training workers for BIM in 2023
25
Part-time employment in construction: 3.2% of workforce in 2023
26
Construction sector added 14,200 net new jobs in 2023
Interpretation
Employment and Workforce Interpretation
Even with wages rising faster than bricks, Romania's construction boom is hitting a precarious wall of its own making: while it’s building jobs and training newcomers, a chronic 72% labor shortage and a high-turnover workforce reveal an industry trying to construct a future on an unstable foundation.
03 · Category
Investments and FDI25 stats
01
FDI in Romania's construction sector totaled 1.8 billion EUR in 2023
02
EU funds absorption for infrastructure: 4.2 billion EUR via PNRR in 2023
03
Private equity investments in real estate dev 2.1 billion EUR 2023
04
Chinese FDI in energy infra projects 850 million USD 2023
05
Greek investors committed 500 million EUR to residential projects 2023
06
Turkish contractors won 1.5 billion RON public tenders 2023
07
Venture capital in proptech startups 120 million EUR 2023
08
PPP projects pipeline 10 billion EUR, 5 new concessions signed 2023
09
REITs market cap reached 1.2 billion EUR in construction-related assets 2023
10
US firms invested 300 million USD in industrial parks 2023
11
Green bonds issued for sustainable construction 450 million EUR 2023
12
Crowdfunding platforms raised 50 million EUR for dev projects 2023
13
Bank loans for construction grew 15% to 25 billion RON 2023
14
Sovereign wealth fund allocation to infra 2 billion EUR plan 2024
15
Austrian investments in office spaces 700 million EUR 2023
16
Italian FDI in renewables infra 400 million EUR 2023
17
Domestic pension funds invested 3.5 billion RON in real estate 2023
18
ESG-focused FDI up 25% to 900 million EUR in construction 2023
19
Airport concessions: Vienna Airport invested 200 million EUR in Cluj 2023
20
Logistics parks FDI from Cyprus firms 600 million EUR 2023
21
Hotel investments by Emirati funds 350 million EUR pipeline 2023
22
Digital infrastructure FDI for data centers 1.1 billion EUR 2023
23
Road concessions under Concesionara: 2.5 billion EUR FDI 2023
24
Social housing investments gov-private 800 million RON 2023
25
Offshore wind farm MoUs signed 3GW potential, 10 billion EUR est. 2023
Interpretation
Investments and FDI Interpretation
Despite the hefty EU buffet, Romania's construction sector prefers an international potluck, drawing billions from global investors while proving it’s no longer just a local fixer-upper.
More related reading
04 · Category
Major Projects and Infrastructure26 stats
01
Bechtel Nădlac-Sibiu highway project employed peak 5,200 workers in 2023
02
Turda-Sebeș motorway section opened 30km in 2023, cost 1.2 billion RON
03
Bucharest Metro Line M6 (Pantelimon-Progresul) under construction, 80% complete, budget 2.5 billion EUR
04
Fântânele-Câmpia Turzii airport modernization cost 150 million EUR, completed 2023
05
Cernavodă-Cașandra bridge project, 22km highway, investment 1.8 billion RON, ongoing 2024
06
South Agigea port expansion added 2 million tonnes capacity, cost 200 million EUR 2023
07
Piața Unirii urban regeneration in Bucharest, 50,000 sqm, 300 million RON
08
Clăbucet tunnel on A3 motorway, 2.3km, completed 2023 at 450 million RON
09
Constanța 2020+ waterfront redevelopment, 1.5 billion RON investment
10
Vidraru Dam rehabilitation, 100 million EUR, structural upgrades 2023
11
Bucharest City Gate office tower, 100,000 sqm, completed 2023
12
AFI City residential complex, 1,200 units, 250 million EUR, ongoing
13
Therme București spa resort expansion, added 20,000 sqm, 150 million EUR 2023
14
Pitești Ring road, 30km, EU-funded 800 million RON, 90% complete 2023
15
Danube-Black Sea Canal rehabilitation, 64km, 1 billion EUR plan 2023-2030
16
Cluj-Napoca regional hospital, 600 beds, 400 million EUR, groundbreaking 2023
17
Otopeni Airport Terminal 2 expansion, capacity to 20 million passengers, 1 billion EUR
18
Brașov Airport runway completed, 3km, 250 million RON 2023
19
A7 Ploiești-Buzău highway section 20km opened 2023, 700 million RON
20
Floreasca City Center mall, 40,000 sqm retail, 200 million EUR
21
Renovation of 500 schools under PNRR, 2 billion EUR allocated 2023
22
1,200km high-speed rail planned by 2030, initial 150km tenders 2023
23
Green energy parks: 500MW solar added 2023, 1.2 billion EUR
24
Sibiu urban mobility hub, tram lines 15km, 300 million EUR
25
Constanța aqueduct rehabilitation, 100km pipes, 150 million RON 2023
26
Iași-Timișoara highway via A0, feasibility 2023, 5 billion EUR est.
Interpretation
Major Projects and Infrastructure Interpretation
Romania is clearly taking the “go big or go home” approach to infrastructure, throwing billions at everything from highways and hospitals to ports and spas, proving the nation is building for the future while also making sure its citizens can get a proper massage along the way.
05 · Category
Market Size and Growth30 stats
01
Romania's construction industry turnover reached 142.3 billion RON in 2022, reflecting a 6.2% year-on-year growth driven by residential and infrastructure projects
02
The construction sector contributed 6.8% to Romania's GDP in 2023, up from 6.4% in 2022, fueled by EU-funded infrastructure developments
03
Building permits issued for new dwellings in Romania surged by 15.7% in 2023, totaling 72,450 units
04
Romania's construction production index rose by 4.1% in Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022, with civil engineering leading at 7.3% growth
05
The total value of construction put in place in Romania was 128.7 billion RON in 2021, with a real growth rate of 5.9%
06
Residential construction accounted for 42% of total construction output in Romania in 2022, valued at 59.8 billion RON
07
Non-residential construction grew by 8.2% in 2023, reaching 38.4 billion RON, driven by commercial developments
08
Civil engineering works in Romania increased by 12.4% in 2022 to 44.1 billion RON
09
Forecasted CAGR for Romania's construction market is 4.5% from 2024-2028, reaching USD 38.2 billion by 2028
10
Construction investment as percentage of GDP in Romania was 7.1% in 2022
11
The number of construction enterprises in Romania grew to 78,500 in 2023, a 3.2% increase
12
Average construction contract value in Romania rose to 2.1 million RON in 2023
13
Construction sector's nominal growth rate was 10.5% in 2023, adjusted for inflation at 4.8%
14
Romania's construction exports reached 1.2 billion EUR in 2022, mainly services to EU countries
15
Public procurement in construction totaled 25.6 billion RON in 2023
16
Private investment in construction increased by 9.3% to 92.4 billion RON in 2022
17
Construction deflation rate in Romania was -0.2% in 2023
18
Total floor area authorized for construction was 45.2 million sqm in 2023
19
Romania ranked 12th in EU for construction growth rate at 5.6% in 2022
20
Construction value added grew by 7.8% in real terms in 2021
21
Energy infrastructure construction output rose 11.2% in 2023 to 12.5 billion RON
22
The construction PMI in Romania averaged 52.3 points in 2023, indicating expansion
23
Total construction workforce productivity increased to 145,000 RON per employee in 2022
24
Romania's construction market size was USD 32.1 billion in 2023
25
Highway construction segment grew by 18.7% in 2023
26
Retail space under construction reached 450,000 sqm in 2023
27
Office construction completions totaled 180,000 sqm in Bucharest in 2023
28
Industrial & logistics space deliveries hit 550,000 sqm in 2023
29
Hotel construction projects valued at 1.8 billion EUR underway in 2023
30
Data center construction investments reached 2.5 billion EUR in 2023
Interpretation
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
Romania is busily building its future brick by brick, with its construction industry not only hammering out more homes and highways but also steadily cementing its place as a larger pillar of the national economy.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
James Okoro. (2026, February 13). Romania Construction Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/romania-construction-industry-statistics
MLA
James Okoro. "Romania Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/romania-construction-industry-statistics.
Chicago
James Okoro. 2026. "Romania Construction Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/romania-construction-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
78 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level