Key Takeaways
- In 2022, global yarn production reached approximately 120 million metric tons, with cotton yarn accounting for 25 million metric tons.
- China produced 37.5 million metric tons of yarn in 2022, representing over 31% of global output.
- India's yarn production stood at 8.2 million metric tons in fiscal year 2022-23, up 5% from previous year.
- In 2022, Asia consumed 95 million metric tons of yarn, dominating global demand.
- Global apparel consumption required 82 million tons of yarn in 2022.
- China's domestic yarn consumption was 45 million metric tons in 2022.
- World yarn exports totaled $45.6 billion in 2022.
- China exported 12.3 million tons of yarn worth $18.2 billion in 2022.
- India's yarn exports reached 1.1 million tons valued at $3.8 billion in FY 2022-23.
- Global yarn market size was $92 billion in 2022.
- Yarn market CAGR projected at 4.2% from 2023-2030.
- Polyester yarn market share: 60% of total in 2022.
- Cotton yarn has a tenacity of 28-34 cN/tex.
- Polyester yarn elongation at break is 20-30%.
- Wool yarn moisture regain is 13-18% at standard conditions.
Global yarn production rose above 120 million metric tons in 2022, led by synthetic fibers from China and Asia.
Consumption
- In 2022, Asia consumed 95 million metric tons of yarn, dominating global demand.
- Global apparel consumption required 82 million tons of yarn in 2022.
- China's domestic yarn consumption was 45 million metric tons in 2022.
- India consumed 7.5 million metric tons of yarn in FY 2022-23.
- US yarn consumption for textiles was 2.8 million metric tons in 2022.
- EU-27 yarn consumption totaled 4.1 million metric tons in 2022.
- Bangladesh consumed 1.5 million metric tons of yarn for RMG in 2022.
- Vietnam's yarn consumption reached 2.2 million tons in 2022.
- Turkey consumed 1.6 million metric tons of yarn in 2022.
- Brazil's yarn consumption was 0.8 million tons in 2022.
- Global home textile yarn consumption was 15 million tons in 2022.
- Technical textiles consumed 28 million tons of yarn globally in 2022.
- Cotton yarn consumption worldwide was 30 million tons in 2022.
- Polyester yarn consumption hit 60 million tons in 2022.
- Per capita yarn consumption in China is 32 kg annually.
- US per capita textile fiber consumption is 27 kg/year, much from yarn.
- India's per capita yarn consumption is 5.5 kg/year.
- Apparel sector consumed 70% of global yarn production in 2022.
- Knitting industry used 55 million tons of yarn in 2022.
- Weaving mills consumed 40 million tons of yarn globally.
- Carpet yarn consumption was 3.5 million tons in 2022.
- Automotive textiles yarn use: 1.2 million tons annually.
- Medical textiles consumed 0.8 million tons of yarn in 2022.
- Sportswear yarn consumption grew 8% to 4.2 million tons.
- Global yarn consumption grew 2.5% YoY in 2022.
- Developing economies consumed 88% of world yarn in 2022.
Consumption Interpretation
Market
- Global yarn market size was $92 billion in 2022.
- Yarn market CAGR projected at 4.2% from 2023-2030.
- Polyester yarn market share: 60% of total in 2022.
- Cotton yarn market valued at $22 billion in 2022.
- Wool yarn market size: $8.5 billion globally.
- Sustainable yarn market grew to $15 billion in 2022.
- Recycled yarn segment CAGR 7.5% to 2030.
- Asia-Pacific yarn market: 65% global share in 2022.
- North America yarn market: $12 billion in 2022.
- Europe yarn market valued at $18 billion.
- Fancy yarn market size: $4.2 billion in 2022.
- Melange yarn market grew 5.8% YoY.
- Core-spun yarn market: $3.1 billion.
- Average cotton yarn price: $2.80/kg in 2022.
- Polyester yarn price averaged $1.45/kg globally.
- Wool yarn prices rose 12% to $12/kg in 2022.
- Top yarn manufacturers: 5 firms control 25% market.
- M&A in yarn sector: 45 deals worth $2.5B in 2022.
- E-commerce yarn sales up 22% to $8 billion.
- Organic cotton yarn market: $1.2 billion growth.
- Bamboo yarn market CAGR 6.8% projected.
- Nylon yarn market size $5.6 billion in 2022.
- Acrylic yarn prices fluctuated 15% in 2022.
- Global yarn demand forecast: 130M tons by 2030.
- Yarn market volatility index: 18% in 2022.
Market Interpretation
Production
- In 2022, global yarn production reached approximately 120 million metric tons, with cotton yarn accounting for 25 million metric tons.
- China produced 37.5 million metric tons of yarn in 2022, representing over 31% of global output.
- India's yarn production stood at 8.2 million metric tons in fiscal year 2022-23, up 5% from previous year.
- The United States produced 1.1 million metric tons of yarn in 2022, primarily synthetic.
- Pakistan's yarn production was 2.3 million metric tons in 2022, with 95% being cotton yarn.
- Vietnam emerged as a key player with 1.8 million metric tons of yarn production in 2022.
- Turkey produced 1.4 million metric tons of yarn in 2022, focusing on wool and synthetic blends.
- Bangladesh yarn production hit 1.2 million metric tons in 2022, driven by RMG sector demand.
- Brazil's yarn output was 0.65 million metric tons in 2022, mostly cotton-based.
- Indonesia produced 0.9 million metric tons of yarn in 2022, with growth in polyester.
- Global synthetic yarn production was 72 million metric tons in 2022, led by polyester at 55 million.
- Cotton yarn production worldwide declined to 24.8 million metric tons in 2022 from 25.6 in 2021.
- Wool yarn production globally was 1.2 million metric tons in 2022.
- Acrylic yarn production reached 5.1 million metric tons in 2022.
- Polyester yarn production grew by 4.2% to 56.3 million metric tons in 2022.
- Nylon yarn output was 3.8 million metric tons globally in 2022.
- Viscose yarn production stood at 6.2 million metric tons in 2022.
- Spandex yarn production increased to 0.9 million metric tons in 2022.
- Global yarn production capacity was estimated at 135 million metric tons in 2022.
- China's yarn spindle capacity reached 200 million spindles in 2022.
- Energy consumption for yarn production averages 25-30 MJ/kg for cotton spinning.
- Water usage in yarn production is about 200 liters per kg of cotton yarn.
- CO2 emissions from global yarn production totaled 1.2 billion tons in 2022.
- Recycling rate of yarn waste in production is only 12% globally.
- Automation in yarn production increased by 15% in mills worldwide in 2022.
- Average yarn production cost for cotton yarn was $2.50/kg in 2022.
- India's cotton yarn production utilized 45 million spindles in 2022.
- Pakistan's spinning capacity is 50 million spindles, producing 2.5M tons yarn annually.
- Global yarn production grew 2.1% YoY in 2022 despite supply chain issues.
- Asia accounted for 92% of global yarn production in 2022.
- China's yarn production grew 3.5% to 38.7 million tons in 2023.
Production Interpretation
Properties
- Cotton yarn has a tenacity of 28-34 cN/tex.
- Polyester yarn elongation at break is 20-30%.
- Wool yarn moisture regain is 13-18% at standard conditions.
- Nylon 6,6 yarn melting point is 255°C.
- Acrylic yarn specific gravity is 1.17 g/cm³.
- Viscose rayon yarn denier range: 75-300 for apparel.
- Spandex yarn elasticity up to 500% stretch.
- Cotton yarn twist multiplier typically 3.5-4.2 for weft.
- Polyester yarn linear density: 20-100 tex common.
- Wool yarn crimp index: 8-15% for merino.
- Nylon yarn abrasion resistance: 50,000 cycles.
- Acrylic yarn UV resistance: degrades 20% after 1000 hrs.
- Bamboo yarn moisture absorption: 45% higher than cotton.
- Modal yarn tensile strength: 35 cN/tex wet.
- Yarn hairiness index for ring spun: 1200-1500.
- Evenness CV% for combed cotton yarn: 12-15%.
- Yarn diameter for 30 tex cotton: 0.35-0.40 mm.
- Breaking elongation of polyester tire yarn: 12-15%.
- Thermal conductivity of wool yarn: 0.04 W/mK.
- pH stability of nylon yarn: 4-9 range.
- Flammability LOI for cotton yarn: 18.4%.
- Polyester yarn LOI: 20-22%.
- Wool yarn shrinkage: 2-5% in hot wash.
- Yarn friction coefficient: 0.2-0.3 for synthetics.
- Electrical resistivity of acrylic yarn: 10^12 ohm-cm.
- Drape coefficient for worsted yarn fabric: 0.65.
- Yarn count variation Uster: <10% for premium.
- Fatigue resistance of nylon para-aramid yarn: 1M cycles.
Properties Interpretation
Trade
- World yarn exports totaled $45.6 billion in 2022.
- China exported 12.3 million tons of yarn worth $18.2 billion in 2022.
- India's yarn exports reached 1.1 million tons valued at $3.8 billion in FY 2022-23.
- Vietnam exported 1.4 million tons of yarn for $2.5 billion in 2022.
- Pakistan yarn exports were 1.2 million tons worth $2.1 billion in 2022.
- Turkey's yarn exports: 0.85 million tons, $1.9 billion in 2022.
- Indonesia exported 0.7 million tons of yarn for $1.2 billion.
- US yarn imports dominated trade at $4.5 billion in 2022.
- EU imported $12.3 billion worth of yarn in 2022.
- Bangladesh imported 1.6 million tons of yarn costing $3.2 billion.
- Global cotton yarn trade volume: 8.5 million tons in 2022.
- Polyester yarn exports: 25 million tons worldwide in 2022.
- Top yarn export destination: China to Vietnam, 1.2M tons.
- India's yarn exports to Bangladesh: 0.45M tons in 2022.
- Pakistan to China yarn exports: 0.3M tons.
- Average yarn export price: $3,200 per ton in 2022.
- Yarn trade growth slowed to 1.8% in 2022 due to logistics.
- US-China yarn trade deficit: $2.1 billion in 2022.
- EU-Vietnam yarn trade: €2.5 billion imports.
- Global yarn imports by developing countries: 35M tons.
- Cotton yarn export share from Asia: 85% in 2022.
- Synthetic yarn trade value up 5% to $28 billion.
- Top 10 yarn exporters hold 75% of global trade.
- Yarn tariffs averaged 8.2% on global imports in 2022.
- Digital trade platforms handled 15% of yarn B2B in 2022.
Trade Interpretation
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