U.S. millwork firms process 1.2 billion board feet of lumber each year. The sector employs 78,200 workers at an average wage of 22.45 dollars per hour. Turnover averages 24.6 percent amid 14.2 billion dollars in revenue.
Key Takeaways
- U.S. millwork industry employed 78,200 workers in 2023, down 1.2% from 2022 peak.
- The U.S. millwork manufacturing industry revenue reached $14.2 billion in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2018 to 2023.
- U.S. millwork production volume reached 1.2 billion board feet of lumber processed in 2023.
- 65% of U.S. millwork firms adopted sustainable sourcing by 2023.
- U.S. millwork exports totaled $2.1 billion in 2023, primarily to Canada and Mexico.
Millwork sales are trending upward, driven by steady demand for custom cabinetry and interior renovations.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment Data18 stats
01
U.S. millwork industry employed 78,200 workers in 2023, down 1.2% from 2022 peak.
02
Average hourly wage for millwork production workers in U.S. was $22.45in 2023.
03
Millwork supervisory roles accounted for 8.7% of total U.S. industry employment in 2022.
04
Female employment in U.S. millwork manufacturing rose to 15.4% of workforce in 2023.
05
Total labor hours in U.S. millwork sector reached 145 million in 2022.
06
Millwork industry turnover rate averaged 24.6% annually in U.S. firms in 2023.
07
Skilled woodworkers comprised 42.3% of U.S. millwork employment in 2023.
08
Unionized workforce in Canadian millwork was 18.2% of total employees in 2022.
09
Average age of U.S. millwork workers was 43.7 years in 2023.
10
Millwork office and admin support staff made up 12.1% of U.S. employment in 2022.
11
Injury rate in U.S. millwork manufacturing was 3.2 incidents per 100 workers in 2023.
12
Apprenticeships in U.S. millwork filled 4,200 positions in 2023.
13
Part-time employment in European millwork sector was 11.5% of total in 2022.
14
U.S. millwork firms with over 100 employees accounted for 65% of total industry jobs in 2023.
15
Overtime hours in U.S. millwork averaged 4.2 hours per week per worker in 2022.
16
Hispanic workers represented 22.8% of U.S. millwork labor force in 2023.
17
Training expenditure per employee in U.S. millwork was $1,850annually in 2022.
18
Remote work adoption in millwork admin roles reached 7.3% in 2023.
Interpretation
Employment Data Interpretation
While grappling with a stubbornly high turnover rate of nearly 25%, the U.S. millwork industry is a seasoned, largely union-free craft—leaning on a core of skilled but graying woodworkers while slowly diversifying its workforce and cautiously modernizing its offices, all to keep its massive shop floors humming.
02 · Category
Market Size and Revenue20 stats
01
The U.S. millwork manufacturing industry revenue reached $14.2 billion in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2018 to 2023.
02
Global millwork market size was valued at $78.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow to $112.3 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.6%.
03
North American millwork sector generated $22.4 billion in sales in 2022, with residential construction accounting for 62% of demand.
04
U.S. millwork industry profit margin averaged 5.7% in 2023, up from 4.2% in 2020 due to supply chain recoveries.
05
European millwork market valued at €45.6 billion in 2023, driven by 7.2% growth in sustainable wood products segment.
06
Canadian millwork industry revenue hit CAD 5.8 billion in 2022, with a 2.9% YoY increase attributed to housing starts.
07
Asia-Pacific millwork market expanded to $32.1 billion in 2023, led by China's 15% share in global production.
08
U.S. commercial millwork segment revenue was $4.7 billion in 2023, comprising 33% of total industry revenue.
09
Millwork industry EBITDA margin in the U.S. stood at 8.4% in 2022, influenced by raw material cost fluctuations.
10
Global engineered wood millwork market size reached $18.9 billion in 2023, growing at 5.1% CAGR since 2019.
11
U.S. millwork establishments numbered 12,450 in 2022, generating average revenue per firm of $1.14 million.
12
Residential millwork demand in U.S. contributed $9.3 billion to industry revenue in 2023, up 6.2% from prior year.
13
Millwork market in India valued at INR 45,000 crore in 2023, with 9% growth from urbanization trends.
14
U.S. millwork capital intensity ratio was 0.42 in 2023, indicating moderate investment in machinery per revenue dollar.
15
Latin American millwork sector size estimated at $8.7 billion in 2022, projected CAGR of 4.1% to 2028.
16
Australian millwork industry revenue totaled AUD 2.9 billion in 2023, with exports contributing 18%.
17
U.K. millwork market reached £3.8 billion in 2023, boosted by 12% rise in renovation projects.
18
Middle East millwork market valued at $4.2 billion in 2023, driven by hospitality sector growth at 7.8% CAGR.
19
U.S. millwork revenue per employee averaged $285,000in 2022, reflecting productivity gains post-pandemic.
20
Global millwork aftermarket services segment generated $15.6 billion in 2023, 20% of total market.
Interpretation
Market Size and Revenue Interpretation
The global appetite for custom woodwork continues to grow steadily, proving that while a house may be built on a foundation, it is often sold—and a healthy profit is made—on the strength of its well-crafted doors, cabinets, and trim.
03 · Category
Production Statistics15 stats
01
U.S. millwork production volume reached 1.2 billion board feet of lumber processed in 2023.
02
Annual output of wooden doors in U.S. millwork plants was 45.6 million units in 2022.
03
Millwork molding production in North America totaled 850 million linear feet in 2023.
04
U.S. cabinetry production by millwork firms hit 28.4 million units in 2023, up 5.3% YoY.
05
Engineered millwork components output reached 620 million sq ft in U.S. during 2022.
06
Window sash production in Canadian mills was 12.7 million units in 2023.
07
U.S. millwork firms produced 3.4 billion linear feet of trim and baseboards in 2022.
08
Staircase components output from U.S. millworks totaled 1.8 million assemblies in 2023.
09
Custom millwork production volume grew to 450,000 sq m in Europe in 2023.
10
Hardwood flooring production by U.S. millwork sector was 210 million sq ft in 2022.
11
Paneling and wainscoting output reached 95 million sq ft in U.S. mills in 2023.
12
Architectural millwork production for commercial use was 320,000 cu m in 2022 globally.
13
U.S. millwork plant capacity utilization rate averaged 78.5% in 2023.
14
Veneer production for millwork applications totaled 180 million sq ft in U.S. 2022.
15
Prefabricated millwork assemblies output hit 2.1 million units in Canada 2023.
Interpretation
Production Statistics Interpretation
The sheer volume of wood being meticulously transformed into everything from doors to floorboards reveals an industry not just building houses, but crafting the very architectural vocabulary of our civilization, one precisely cut board foot at a time.
More related reading
04 · Category
Sustainability and Trends20 stats
01
65% of U.S. millwork firms adopted sustainable sourcing by 2023.
02
Recycled content in U.S. millwork products averaged 28% in 2022.
03
Digital fabrication tools in millwork increased productivity by 22% industry-wide in 2023.
04
FSC-certified millwork volume reached 45% of global production in 2023.
05
Energy-efficient windows from millwork accounted for 52% of U.S. sales in 2022.
06
Prefab millwork adoption rose 31% in residential projects by 2023.
07
Carbon footprint of U.S. millwork production dropped 15% since 2018.
08
CNC machining prevalence in millwork hit 78% of U.S. firms in 2023.
09
Bio-based adhesives use in millwork grew to 40% globally in 2022.
10
Smart millwork with IoT sensors projected to capture 12% market by 2028.
11
Waste reduction initiatives cut millwork scrap by 27% in EU plants 2023.
12
Mass timber millwork applications surged 45% in commercial builds 2023.
13
3D printing for millwork prototypes adopted by 19% of firms in 2022.
14
Low-VOC finishes comprised 68% of U.S. millwork coatings in 2023.
15
Modular millwork systems reduced construction waste by 35% in 2023 pilots.
16
AI-optimized cutting in millwork saved 18% material costs industry-wide 2023.
17
Cross-laminated timber (CLT) millwork demand up 52% in U.S. 2023.
18
Renewable energy use in millwork facilities reached 42% in Canada 2022.
19
BIM integration in millwork design hit 55% adoption in 2023.
20
Nanotech coatings for millwork durability grew 25% market share 2023.
Interpretation
Sustainability and Trends Interpretation
The millwork industry is proving that building beautifully and responsibly is no longer a lofty ideal but a practical reality, as it rapidly embraces digital precision, sustainable materials, and smarter processes to cut waste, carbon, and costs with impressive results.
05 · Category
Trade and International20 stats
01
U.S. millwork exports totaled $2.1 billion in 2023, primarily to Canada and Mexico.
02
Imports of millwork products into U.S. reached $3.8 billion in 2022, 45% from China.
03
Canada exported $1.4 billion in millwork to U.S. in 2023 under USMCA.
04
EU millwork exports grew 6.2% to €12.5 billion in 2023.
05
China's millwork exports hit $15.7 billion globally in 2022, dominating Asia.
06
U.S. millwork trade deficit widened to $1.7 billion in 2023.
07
Mexico's millwork imports from U.S. totaled $850 million in 2023.
08
German millwork exports to North America were €2.3 billion in 2022.
09
Vietnam emerged as top millwork exporter to U.S. with $1.2 billion in 2023.
10
U.K. millwork trade surplus stood at £450 million in 2023 post-Brexit.
11
India imported $650 million in millwork machinery from U.S. in 2022.
12
Brazilian millwork exports reached $900 million in 2023, mainly to EU.
13
Tariff impacts reduced U.S. millwork imports from China by 18% in 2023.
14
Australia imported $420 million in U.S. millwork products in 2022.
15
Global millwork supply chain disruptions affected 25% of trade volume in 2023.
16
Sweden's millwork exports to U.S. grew 11% to SEK 1.8 billion in 2023.
17
U.S.-EU millwork trade agreement boosted bilateral volume by 9.4% in 2022.
18
Top 10 millwork exporting countries held 72% global share in 2023.
19
Millwork re-exports through Netherlands totaled €3.1 billion in 2023.
20
U.S. millwork export growth to ASEAN countries was 14.2% in 2023.
Interpretation
Trade and International Interpretation
America sells two billion dollars in fancy woodwork mostly to its neighbors, but buys nearly twice as much from everyone else, proving that while we build beautiful things, our own homes are often filled with imports.
Reference
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APA
David Sutherland. (2026, February 13). Millwork Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/millwork-industry-statistics
MLA
David Sutherland. "Millwork Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/millwork-industry-statistics.
Chicago
David Sutherland. 2026. "Millwork Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/millwork-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
74 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level