Masonry work is still powered by long-standing materials, but workforce numbers are moving fast. In 2023, US masonry contractors employed 213,400 workers, up 2.3% from 2022, while 35% of the workforce is over 45 years old. Globally, the labor base exceeds 5.2 million workers, concentrated in Asia, creating strong demand alongside persistent shortages.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, US masonry contractors employed 213,400 workers, up 2.3% from 2022 per BLS data.
- In 2023, the global masonry market was valued at USD 285.6 billion, expected to grow to USD 412.3 billion by 2032 at a CAGR of 4.2% driven by urbanization in Asia-Pacific.
- In 2023, US produced 8.2 billion standard clay bricks, down 1.5% from 2022.
- In 2022, US masonry industry recorded 4.2 incidents per 100 workers, OSHA rate.
- In 2023, 42% of global masonry projects incorporated sustainable materials like recycled bricks.
Masonry industry statistics show steady demand as new construction and renovation projects continue to grow.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment & Workforce28 stats
01
In 2023, US masonry contractors employed 213,400 workers, up 2.3% from 2022 per BLS data.
02
Globally, masonry industry workforce exceeds 5.2 million in 2023, concentrated in Asia.
03
UK masonry workforce numbered 145,000 in 2023, with 4% annual turnover rate.
04
Average hourly wage for US masons was $28.45in May 2023, BLS QCEW data.
05
India employs 1.8 million in masonry, 60% informal sector in 2023.
06
Australia had 28,500 masonry workers in 2023, median salary AUD 85,000.
07
35% of US masonry workforce is over 45 years old in 2023, facing labor shortage.
08
Canada masonry employment 42,000 in 2023, growth 3.1% YoY.
09
Germany's masonry sector employs 320,000, with 12% apprentices in 2023.
10
Bricklayers in France number 75,000, average salary €38,000 annually in 2023.
11
Mexico masonry workforce 450,000 in 2023, 70% self-employed.
12
South Africa employs 120,000 masons, unemployment rate 25% in sector 2023.
13
Japan masonry workers 180,000 in 2023, aging workforce 55% over 50.
14
Brazil masonry employment 350,000, wage growth 8.2% in 2023.
15
22% of US masonry jobs require certification, up from 15% in 2018.
16
China masonry labor force 2.1 million formal workers in 2023.
17
Italy masonry workforce 110,000, 18% female in 2023.
18
Spain employs 95,000 masons, seasonal employment peaks at 120,000.
19
Average masonry apprenticeship duration in US is 3.5 years, 12,000 completers annually.
20
EU masonry total employment 1.2 million in 2023.
21
Australia masonry labor shortage affected 40% of firms in 2023 survey.
22
US Hispanic workers comprise 45% of masonry workforce in 2023.
23
UK masonry overtime averaged 8 hours/week per worker in 2023.
24
Global masonry union membership 1.8 million in 2023.
25
Canada female masons increased 15% to 3,200 in 2023.
26
India masonry wage averaged INR 450/day for skilled in 2023.
27
US masonry turnover rate 28% in 2023 due to shortages.
28
South Korea masonry workers 95,000, productivity up 4% in 2023.
Interpretation
Employment & Workforce Interpretation
The global masonry industry stands strong and varied—from India's vast informal workforce to America's aging and high-turnover labor force—showing it's literally built on human hands that are both plentiful yet paradoxically in short supply.
02 · Category
Market Size & Growth30 stats
01
In 2023, the global masonry market was valued at USD 285.6 billion, expected to grow to USD 412.3 billion by 2032 at a CAGR of 4.2% driven by urbanization in Asia-Pacific.
02
US masonry contractors generated $38.2 billion in revenue in 2022, up 5.1% from 2021 according to NAICS 238140 data.
03
The North American masonry market reached $45.7 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 3.8% through 2030 due to residential construction boom.
04
Europe's masonry industry market size stood at €120.4 billion in 2022, growing at 2.9% annually amid green building mandates.
05
In 2023, India's masonry sector was valued at INR 1.2 trillion, expanding at 7.5% CAGR fueled by infrastructure projects.
06
Australian masonry market revenue hit AUD 12.8 billion in FY2023, with 4.1% growth projected to 2028.
07
The US brick masonry segment alone contributed $15.6 billion to the market in 2022.
08
Global masonry veneer market size was $8.9 billion in 2023, forecasted to reach $13.2 billion by 2031 at 5% CAGR.
09
China's masonry materials market exceeded CNY 800 billion in 2023, growing 6.3% YoY.
10
UK masonry contractors' turnover reached £8.5 billion in 2023, up 3.2% from prior year.
11
Middle East masonry market valued at $22.1 billion in 2022, CAGR 4.5% to 2030 on mega-projects.
12
Brazil's masonry industry generated BRL 45 billion in 2023, with 5.8% growth expected.
13
Canadian masonry market size was CAD 7.9 billion in 2023, projected 3.7% CAGR.
14
South Africa's masonry sector reached ZAR 120 billion in 2023, growing 4.2%.
15
Japan's masonry market stood at JPY 2.1 trillion in FY2023, with modest 1.8% growth.
16
Mexico's masonry industry revenue hit MXN 250 billion in 2023, CAGR 6.1%.
17
Global precast masonry market was $45.2 billion in 2023, to grow at 5.3% CAGR.
18
US CMU (concrete masonry unit) market valued at $4.8 billion in 2022.
19
France masonry turnover €25.6 billion in 2023, up 2.4%.
20
Germany's masonry sector €45 billion in 2023, stable growth at 2.1%.
21
Asia-Pacific masonry market dominated with 42% global share in 2023 at $120 billion.
22
Residential masonry segment accounted for 55% of US market revenue in 2022 at $21 billion.
23
Commercial masonry grew 6.2% in 2023 globally to $95 billion.
24
Infrastructure masonry market projected $110 billion by 2030 globally.
25
US masonry exports reached $1.2 billion in 2023.
26
Latin America masonry market $35 billion in 2023, CAGR 5.4%.
27
Russia masonry industry 1.8 trillion RUB in 2023.
28
Turkey masonry market TRY 300 billion in 2023, growth 7.1%.
29
Southeast Asia masonry $28 billion in 2023.
30
Africa masonry market $15.4 billion in 2023, fastest growing at 6.8% CAGR.
Interpretation
Market Size & Growth Interpretation
Despite the digital age's allure, humanity's ancient impulse to stack things neatly into walls is now a towering, half-trillion-dollar global industry, still growing steadily because, fundamentally, everyone needs a solid place to call home.
03 · Category
Production & Materials28 stats
01
In 2023, US produced 8.2 billion standard clay bricks, down 1.5% from 2022.
02
Global cement production for masonry reached 4.1 billion metric tons in 2023.
03
US concrete block output was 1.7 billion units in 2023 per NCMA data.
04
India manufactured 250 billion bricks annually in 2023, 70% fly ash based.
05
Europe produced 55 million m³ of concrete masonry products in 2023.
06
Australia clay brick production 1.1 billion units in 2023.
07
China output 1.2 trillion bricks in 2023, leading globally.
08
US stone production for masonry 45 million tons in 2023, USGS.
09
UK manufactured 2.8 billion bricks in 2023.
10
Global lime production for mortar 420 million tons in 2023.
11
Brazil concrete block production 120 million m³ in 2023.
12
Canada clay products output 450 million units in 2023.
13
Germany precast concrete elements for masonry 28 million tons in 2023.
14
Mexico brick production 15 billion units in 2023.
15
South Africa cement output 14 million tons for masonry use in 2023.
16
Japan manufactured 20 billion bricks in FY2023.
17
Italy clay brick production 3.2 billion in 2023.
18
France concrete masonry units 850 million in 2023.
19
US recycled content in masonry products averaged 25% in 2023.
20
Global fly ash usage in bricks 1.2 billion tons cumulatively by 2023.
21
Turkey cement production 75 million tons in 2023, 40% for masonry.
22
Spain brick output 4.5 billion units in 2023.
23
Russia concrete blocks 90 million m³ in 2023.
24
Energy use in US brick firing averaged 4.2 GJ/1000 bricks in 2023.
25
Australia recycled aggregates in concrete masonry 35% average in 2023.
26
India AAC blocks production 50 million m³ in 2023.
27
EU lime for masonry 18 million tons in 2023.
28
US masonry sand consumption 120 million tons in 2023.
Interpretation
Production & Materials Interpretation
While humanity continues to assemble the planet into cities one colossal brick at a time, our dependence on foundational clay, concrete, and lime persists, though the data suggests our methods are slowly being recast with more sustainable materials.
More related reading
04 · Category
Safety & Incidents26 stats
01
In 2022, US masonry industry recorded 4.2 incidents per 100 workers, OSHA rate.
02
Global masonry fatality rate 12.5 per 100,000 workers in 2023 ILO data.
03
UK masonry injury rate 320 per 100,000 workers in 2023.
04
US masonry contractors DAFW cases 2.1 per 100 full-time workers in 2022.
05
Australia construction masonry falls from height 28% of incidents in 2023.
06
India masonry sector 1,200 fatalities annually, mostly falls 2023 estimate.
07
Canada masonry lost time injuries 1.8 per 100 workers in 2023.
08
Germany masonry accident rate 180 per 1,000 workers in 2023.
09
45% of US masonry injuries from overexertion in 2022.
10
France masonry silica exposure violations 15% of inspections in 2023.
11
Mexico masonry electrocution incidents 120 in 2023.
12
South Africa masonry crane-related accidents 35 in 2023.
13
Japan masonry heat stress cases up 20% to 450 in 2023.
14
Brazil masonry struck-by incidents 2,100 in 2023.
15
Italy masonry scaffold failures caused 22 fatalities in 2023.
16
65% of EU masonry injuries musculoskeletal in 2023.
17
US masonry silica rule compliance 78% in 2023 audits.
18
China masonry dust exposure incidents 5,200 in 2023.
19
Spain masonry vibration-related disorders 12% of claims 2023.
20
Russia masonry cold stress injuries 890 in 2023.
21
Turkey masonry collapse incidents 45 in 2023.
22
Training reduced US masonry incidents by 18% post-2020.
23
Australia masonry PPE non-compliance 22% in 2023 inspections.
24
UK masonry asbestos exposure cases 150 in 2023.
25
Global masonry hearing loss claims 25,000 annually avg 2023.
26
Canada masonry trench collapse fatalities 8 in 2023.
Interpretation
Safety & Incidents Interpretation
The grim global ledger of masonry reveals a brutal commonality: from the scaffolds of Italy to the heat of Japan, the industry's foundational failure is not in its materials but in its persistent underestimation of risk, with every nation’s sobering statistic—be it falls in India, silica in France, or overexertion in the US—serving as a stark, preventable epitaph written in lost training, ignored safety protocols, and broken bodies.
05 · Category
Trends & Sustainability27 stats
01
In 2023, 42% of global masonry projects incorporated sustainable materials like recycled bricks.
02
US green masonry certifications rose 25% to 12,000 LEED projects in 2023.
03
EU masonry carbon emissions targeted 30% reduction by 2030, 15% achieved in 2023.
04
Adoption of 3D printed masonry walls increased 40% globally in 2023.
05
India 65% of new bricks fly ash-based in 2023 for sustainability.
06
US masonry waste recycling rate hit 72% in 2023.
07
Australia low-carbon cement use in masonry up 28% in 2023.
08
Global BIM adoption in masonry design 55% of firms in 2023.
09
China modular masonry prefabrication 35% market share in 2023.
10
UK net-zero masonry projects 1,200 in 2023, up 22%.
11
Robotics in masonry laying used in 18% US projects 2023.
12
Canada hempcrete masonry adoption grew 50% to 200 projects in 2023.
13
Germany timber-masonry hybrid systems 25% of new builds 2023.
14
55% reduction in water use via dry-stack masonry tech in 2023 trials.
15
Brazil bamboo-reinforced masonry in 15% low-cost housing 2023.
16
Global AAC blocks market grew 7.2% due to lightweight sustainability.
17
US solar-integrated masonry facades 8% of commercial installs 2023.
18
EU recycled glass in concrete masonry averaged 12% in 2023.
19
Prefab masonry panels cut construction time 30% in 70% Asian projects 2023.
20
Mexico earthquake-resistant innovative masonry in 40% rebuilds 2023.
21
South Africa rammed earth masonry 20% growth in eco-homes 2023.
22
Japan smart sensors in masonry monitoring 32% adoption 2023.
23
Italy lime-based eco-mortars used in 45% heritage restorations 2023.
24
France bio-sourced insulation in masonry walls 28% market 2023.
25
Digital twins for masonry lifecycle 15% global projects 2023.
26
US cross-laminated timber masonry combos saved 20% emissions 2023.
27
Global phase-out of clay bricks 12 countries by 2025, 8% shift in 2023.
Interpretation
Trends & Sustainability Interpretation
The construction world, in a refreshingly un-brick-like fashion, is finally showing its seams, stitching together a greener future with recycled materials, digital brains, robotic hands, and a global commitment to building our way out of the climate crisis one smart, sustainable block at a time.
Reference
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APA
Sophie Moreland. (2026, February 13). Masonry Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/masonry-industry-statistics
MLA
Sophie Moreland. "Masonry Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/masonry-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Sophie Moreland. 2026. "Masonry Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/masonry-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
100 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level