Indonesia’s EV momentum is visible in the infrastructure and industrial bets rolling through 2023 and early 2024, from 1,200 public charging stations to a cumulative USD 9.8 billion in EV sector FDI by Q1 2024. Yet the picture is uneven, with 90% of SPKLU with 1,000+ points concentrated on Java Bali while fast DC chargers totaled only 150 units nationwide in 2023. Here’s what those competing signals add up to for sales, batteries, and policy from one end of the supply chain to the other.
Key Takeaways
- Number of public EV charging stations reached 1,200 by end-2023
- Fast chargers (DC >50kW) totaled 150 units across Indonesia in 2023
- PLN installed 800 AC slow chargers in malls and offices by Q4 2023
- Cumulative FDI in EV sector USD 9.8 billion by Q1 2024
- Hyundai Motor invested USD 1.55 billion for EV plant in Karawang 2022-2025
- LG Energy Solution USD 1.16 billion battery gigafactory in Karawang operational 2024
- Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019 mandates 20% EV in public transport sales by 2025
- Luxury Goods Sales Tax exemption for EVs up to IDR 500 million extended to 2025
- Value Added Tax reduced to 1% for locally produced EVs until 2025 per PMK 68/2022
- In 2023, Indonesia's domestic EV production reached 12,500 units, primarily from Hyundai's first assembly plant in Karawang
- PT HKML Battery Indonesia produced 5 GWh of battery cells in Q4 2023, utilizing local nickel resources
- Nickel processing capacity for EV batteries in Indonesia hit 1.2 million tons per year by end-2023, driven by Morowali Industrial Park
- Indonesia's EV sales reached 17,051 units in 2023, a 581% increase from 2022
- Wuling Air EV sold 12,619 units in Indonesia throughout 2023, dominating the market
- MG4 EV sales hit 1,183 units in 2023, second highest in passenger EV segment
Indonesia rapidly scaled EV charging and production in 2023, with sales soaring 581% to 17,051 units.
Related reading
01 · Category
Charging Infrastructure Development29 stats
01
Number of public EV charging stations reached 1,200 by end-2023
02
Fast chargers (DC >50kW) totaled 150 units across Indonesia in 2023
03
PLN installed 800 AC slow chargers in malls and offices by Q4 2023
04
Java-Bali grid hosted 90% of all SPKLU with 1,000+ points in 2023
05
Private sector added 300 chargers in hotels and apartments in 2023
06
Highway rest areas equipped with 50 fast chargers by mid-2024
07
Airport charging stations numbered 25 in major hubs like Soekarno-Hatta
08
Residential home charger installations grew to 5,000 units subsidized in 2023
09
Battery swapping stations reached 100 for two-wheelers in Jakarta 2023
10
Utilization rate of public chargers averaged 25% daily in urban areas 2023
11
Wireless charging pilots deployed 10 units in Bandung smart city 2023
12
Solar-powered chargers installed 200 units in rural areas by 2023
13
App-based charger locator users hit 100,000 downloads in 2023
14
Grid upgrade capacity for EV load reached 500 MW in key cities 2023
15
Destination chargers in 500 tourist spots by end-2023
16
Corporate parking lots with chargers: 150 sites in 2023
17
University campuses added 50 charging points in 2023
18
Hospital EV charging facilities: 30 locations operational 2023
19
Port areas equipped 20 chargers for fleet vehicles 2023
20
Target 10,000 SPKLU by 2025 per Rencana Induk 2021
21
Smart charging software deployed in 400 stations for load balancing 2023
22
Vehicle-to-grid pilots with 50 EVs in Jakarta 2023
23
350kW ultra-fast chargers: 5 units trialed in 2023
24
Inter-city charging corridors: 200 points on Trans-Java route 2023
25
Women-only charging bays: 100 introduced in malls 2023
26
Maintenance service points for chargers: 20 nationwide 2023
27
FDI in charging infra reached USD 200 million in 2023
28
Public awareness campaigns reached 1 million via apps on chargers 2023
29
Total energy dispensed via public chargers: 5 GWh in 2023
Interpretation
Charging Infrastructure Development Interpretation
By end-2023 Indonesia reached 1,200 public EV charging stations with 150 fast DC units, and this momentum is further reinforced by PLN adding 800 AC chargers while Java Bali accounts for 90% of SPKLU with 1,000+ points, showing charging infrastructure development is concentrating and scaling quickly.
02 · Category
Investments And Economic Impact25 stats
01
Cumulative FDI in EV sector USD 9.8 billion by Q1 2024
02
Hyundai Motor invested USD 1.55 billion for EV plant in Karawang 2022-2025
03
LG Energy Solution USD 1.16 billion battery gigafactory in Karawang operational 2024
04
CATL committed USD 622 million for battery plant in 2023
05
PLN USD 9.5 billion for charging network by 2030
06
Nickel Industrial Energy Investment USD 15 billion cumulative by 2023
07
PT Indonesia Battery Corporation formed with USD 5 billion capital 2023
08
Foxconn USD 200 million JV for MIH EV platform in Indonesia 2023
09
BYD USD 1.3 billion plant investment announced 2023
10
VW Group exploring USD 500 million EV entry via partnerships 2024
11
Local firm PT BCA USD 100 million for charging infra 2023
12
GoTo Group USD 150 million for EV fleet transition 2023-2025
13
Astra International IDR 10 trillion EV ecosystem investment plan to 2030
14
Siemens USD 50 million smart grid for EV support 2023
15
Job creation from EV investments: 45,000 direct jobs by 2023
16
EV sector GDP contribution projected 1.5% by 2030, USD 20 billion value
17
Export revenue from EV components USD 1.2 billion in 2023
18
Domestic supply chain spending IDR 50 trillion in 2023 for EV parts
19
R&D investment in EV batteries IDR 1 trillion by universities 2023
20
Venture capital in EV startups USD 300 million in 2023
21
Bank Mandiri green loans for EV USD 2 billion disbursed 2023
22
Nickel price premium from EV demand added USD 5 billion revenue 2023
23
15 MoUs signed at IIMS 2023 worth USD 3 billion for EV
24
Chinese investments dominate 70% of EV FDI totaling USD 7 billion
25
Economic multiplier effect from EV industry estimated at 2.5x investments
Interpretation
Investments And Economic Impact Interpretation
By Q1 2024 Indonesia’s cumulative EV-sector FDI reached USD 9.8 billion, while major battery and charging commitments such as LG Energy Solution’s USD 1.16 billion Karawang gigafactory and PLN’s USD 9.5 billion charging network by 2030 point to rapidly scaling investments that are set to reshape the country’s economic impact in the EV supply chain.
03 · Category
Policy And Regulatory Framework24 stats
01
Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019 mandates 20% EV in public transport sales by 2025
02
Luxury Goods Sales Tax exemption for EVs up to IDR 500 million extended to 2025
03
Value Added Tax reduced to 1% for locally produced EVs until 2025 per PMK 68/2022
04
Import duty 0% for CBUs under 50,000 units/year if TKDN >40%
05
TKDN requirement hiked to 60% for PHEVs and 80% for BEVs by 2026
06
IDR 7.5 trillion subsidy allocated for 100,000 EV units in 2024 budget
07
FAME II phase targets 2 million EVs by 2030 with incentives
08
Ban on nickel ore exports since 2020 boosts downstream EV industry
09
Green Industrial Zones designated in 6 provinces for EV manufacturing
10
PLN obligated to allocate 2.5 GW for EV charging by 2025
11
Ministry of Industry sets EV production quota at 600,000 units/year by 2030
12
Carbon tax framework includes EV incentives starting 2025
13
Public procurement mandates 5% EVs in government fleets by 2024
14
Battery passport regulation drafted for traceability in 2024
15
Recycling mandate for EV batteries 20% by weight starting 2026
16
Standardization of fast chargers SNI 7255:2023 enforced
17
Roadworthiness testing adapted for EVs via MoT Regulation 16/2021
18
Insurance premium discounts up to 15% for EVs per OJK circular
19
R&D funding IDR 2 trillion for EV tech via BRIN 2023-2024
20
Halal certification optional for EV components per BPJPH
21
Data privacy rules for connected EVs under PDPO 2022
22
Labor training program for 50,000 EV workers by 2025 funded by gov
23
Emission standards Euro 4 equivalent for EVs waived
24
Public-private partnership MoU for 13 EV gigafactories by 2030
Interpretation
Policy And Regulatory Framework Interpretation
Indonesia’s EV policy is tightening and scaling through a mix of incentives and tougher local-content rules, including a 20% public transport sales target by 2025, VAT cut to 1% for locally produced EVs until 2025, and rising TKDN requirements to 60% for PHEVs and 80% for BEVs by 2026.
More related reading
04 · Category
Production And Manufacturing30 stats
01
In 2023, Indonesia's domestic EV production reached 12,500 units, primarily from Hyundai's first assembly plant in Karawang
02
PT HKML Battery Indonesia produced 5 GWh of battery cells in Q4 2023, utilizing local nickel resources
03
Nickel processing capacity for EV batteries in Indonesia hit 1.2 million tons per year by end-2023, driven by Morowali Industrial Park
04
Wuling Air EV local content reached 65% in 2023 models assembled at SAIC-GM-Wuling plant in Cikarang
05
Indonesia's EV component manufacturing output grew 150% YoY to IDR 25 trillion in 2023
06
PT TSK Shinra began trial production of 50,000 EV battery packs annually in Batam in 2024
07
Local EV motor production capacity expanded to 100,000 units/year by Polytron in 2023
08
Indonesia exported 2,500 CKD EV kits to ASEAN markets in 2023 from Bekasi plants
09
Nickel smelter output for EV batteries reached 600,000 tons in Sulawesi by Q3 2023
10
EV chassis manufacturing in Indonesia produced 8,000 units in H1 2024, up 120% from prior year
11
PT Astra Otoparts manufactured 20,000 EV drivetrain components in 2023
12
Local production of EV inverters hit 15,000 units in Karawang industrial zone in 2023
13
Indonesia's cathode material production for batteries commenced at 10,000 tons/year in 2024
14
Separator film manufacturing for EV batteries started with 2 million sqm capacity in 2023
15
PT Merdeka Battery Materials produced 50,000 tons of precursor cathode in 2023 pilot run
16
Aluminum foil production for batteries reached 5,000 tons in 2023 from local mills
17
EV wiring harness output was 500,000 units from Yazaki Indonesia in 2023
18
Plastic components for EV bodies produced 1 million units in Bekasi in 2023
19
Glass production for EV windshields hit 100,000 units tailored for models in 2023
20
Seat manufacturing for EVs reached 30,000 sets in 2023 by Tapisols
21
Tire production for EVs was 200,000 units from Gajah Tunggal in 2023
22
Brake system components output 150,000 sets for EVs in 2023
23
Suspension parts for EVs produced 80,000 units by Kayaba Indonesia in 2023
24
Dashboard assembly for EVs hit 10,000 units in 2023
25
Lighting systems for EVs produced 50,000 units by PT OSRAM in 2023
26
EV two-wheeler frame production reached 100,000 units in 2023 by United Yamaha
27
Lithium-iron-phosphate cell assembly started at 1 GWh capacity in 2024
28
Nickel-cobalt-manganese precursor output 20,000 tons in 2023 trials
29
EV bus chassis production 500 units in 2023 by Kassab
30
Total EV production facilities numbered 15 operational plants by mid-2024
Interpretation
Production And Manufacturing Interpretation
Indonesia’s EV production and manufacturing momentum is accelerating fast, with domestic vehicle output reaching 12,500 units in 2023 and battery and component capacity scaling up alongside it, including 5 GWh of cells from PT HKML Battery Indonesia and a 150% YoY surge to IDR 25 trillion in EV components in 2023.
05 · Category
Sales And Market Penetration30 stats
01
Indonesia's EV sales reached 17,051 units in 2023, a 581% increase from 2022
02
Wuling Air EV sold 12,619 units in Indonesia throughout 2023, dominating the market
03
MG4 EV sales hit 1,183 units in 2023, second highest in passenger EV segment
04
Hyundai Ioniq 5 sales reached 528 units in Indonesia in 2023
05
BYD Atto 3 sold 287 units in H2 2023 after launch
06
Electric motorcycle registrations surged to 50,000 units in 2023, led by Gesits and Super Soco
07
EV penetration rate in new car sales was 3.3% in 2023, up from 0.5% in 2022
08
Q1 2024 EV sales jumped 255% YoY to 6,547 units
09
Two-wheeler EVs accounted for 70% of total EV sales in 2023
10
Commercial EV van sales reached 1,200 units in 2023
11
EV bus sales totaled 150 units to public transport fleets in 2023
12
Private EV ownership grew to 25,000 vehicles by end-2023
13
Java island captured 85% of total EV sales in 2023
14
Online sales platforms contributed 15% of EV purchases in 2023
15
Used EV market saw 500 transactions in 2023, average price IDR 250 million
16
Fleet sales to corporations reached 2,000 EVs in 2023
17
Export sales of Indonesian-made EVs totaled 1,000 units to Philippines in 2023
18
Monthly EV sales peaked at 2,500 units in December 2023
19
Sedan EV segment sales 300 units in 2023, led by Tesla Model 3 imports
20
SUV EVs dominated with 70% market share in 2023 sales
21
Low-speed EV sales for urban use hit 800 units in 2023
22
Rental EV market grew to 5,000 units deployed in 2023
23
Government officials adopted 200 EVs for official fleets in 2023
24
Hotel chains purchased 300 EVs for shuttle services in 2023
25
University campuses integrated 150 EVs for student transport in 2023
26
Tourism sector EV sales 400 units for rental fleets in Bali 2023
27
Logistics firms bought 1,500 light EVs in 2023
28
EV sales forecast for 2024 projected at 40,000 units
29
Luxury EV sales reached 100 units including Porsche Taycan in 2023
30
Indonesia aims for 2.5 million EV sales cumulatively by 2030 under national roadmap
Interpretation
Sales And Market Penetration Interpretation
In Indonesia’s sales and market penetration landscape, EV adoption surged with 17,051 units sold in 2023, a 581% jump from 2022, and the Wuling Air EV alone accounted for 12,619 of those sales, underscoring how quickly mainstream demand is concentrating in a few leading models.
report visual · Breakdown
Indonesia EV charging footprint: scale-up by site type
Public and private charging infrastructure is expanding across locations, with most grid-enabled SPKLU concentrated in Java-Bali.
15%
Insurance premium discounts up to 15% for EVs per OJK circular
85%
Java island captured 85% of total EV sales in 2023
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Elena Vasquez. (2026, February 13). Indonesia Ev Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indonesia-ev-industry-statistics
MLA
Elena Vasquez. "Indonesia Ev Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/indonesia-ev-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Elena Vasquez. 2026. "Indonesia Ev Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indonesia-ev-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
99 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level