Inflation eased from 6.6% in 2023 to 5.5% in 2022 while GDP growth remained moderate at 2.48% in 2020. In 2024, internet penetration reached 69% of Indonesians, and electricity consumption climbed to 272 TWh in 2023. The article connects these macro shifts with urban conditions, trade momentum, and digital capacity across key industry indicators.
Key Takeaways
- 2.48% Indonesia’s GDP growth in 2020 (annual real growth)
- 5.5% Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2022 (annual)
- 6.6% Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2023 (annual)
- 10.1 million people were unemployed in Indonesia in 2020 (total unemployment, in persons)
- 37.2% of Indonesia’s population lived in urban areas in 2023 (urban population share)
- USD 0.44 trillion Indonesia’s merchandise exports in 2022 (current US$)
- Indonesia received $6.0 billion FDI inflows in 2021 (net inflows, US$)
- 3.6% share of global goods exports from Indonesia in 2023 (world merchandise export share)
- Indonesia’s electricity consumption was 272 TWh in 2023
- Indonesia’s per-capita electricity consumption was 1,000 kWh in 2023 (annual)
- Indonesia’s palm oil production was 44.5 million metric tons in 2021 (crude palm oil)
- 69% of Indonesians used the internet in 2024 (internet penetration)
- Indonesia’s cloud services market size was $1.6 billion in 2023
- Indonesia’s cybersecurity market size was $0.45 billion in 2023
In 2023, Indonesia saw moderate GDP growth and inflation easing, while its expanding population, electricity use, and digital services drive momentum.
Related reading
01 · Category
Macroeconomic Indicators7 stats
01
2.48% Indonesia’s GDP growth in 2020 (annual real growth)https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview
02
5.5% Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2022 (annual)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=ID
03
6.6% Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2023 (annual)https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/IDN
04
160.6 million Indonesia’s population in 2023https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ID
05
1.19% Indonesia’s population annual growth rate in 2023https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW?locations=ID
06
$1.43 trillion Indonesia nominal GDP in 2022 (current US$)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=ID
07
$4,326Indonesia GDP per capita (current US$) in 2023https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID
Interpretation
Macroeconomic Indicators Interpretation
Indonesia’s macroeconomic picture in these indicators shows steady but moderate momentum, with GDP growth rising to 2.48% in 2020 while inflation stayed elevated at 5.5% in 2022 and 6.6% in 2023 and the economy also had a large scale supported by 160.6 million people in 2023.
02 · Category
Labor & Employment2 stats
01
10.1 million people were unemployed in Indonesia in 2020 (total unemployment, in persons)https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
02
37.2% of Indonesia’s population lived in urban areas in 2023 (urban population share)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=ID
Interpretation
Labor & Employment Interpretation
In Indonesia’s labor and employment landscape, 10.1 million people were unemployed in 2020 while only 37.2% of the population lived in urban areas in 2023, suggesting job creation and workforce opportunities remain a major challenge across a largely non-urban society.
03 · Category
Trade & Investment5 stats
01
USD 0.44 trillion Indonesia’s merchandise exports in 2022 (current US$)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MT.EXP.CD.WT?locations=ID
02
Indonesia received $6.0 billion FDI inflows in 2021 (net inflows, US$)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=ID
03
3.6% share of global goods exports from Indonesia in 2023 (world merchandise export share)https://comtradeplus.un.org/TradeFlow?ps=104&px=H1&freq=A&yr=2023&cty=360&sc=0
04
$42.8 billion Indonesia’s current account balance in 2022 (current US$)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD?locations=ID
05
$51.4 billion Indonesia’s foreign direct investment inward stock in 2022 (US$, FDI stock)https://unctad.org/statistics
Interpretation
Trade & Investment Interpretation
Indonesia’s Trade and Investment outlook looks robust, with merchandise exports reaching $0.44 trillion in 2022 and FDI inflows at $6.0 billion in 2021, supported by a sizable $42.8 billion current account balance in 2022 and a $51.4 billion inward FDI stock.
More related reading
04 · Category
Industry Trends3 stats
01
Indonesia’s electricity consumption was 272 TWh in 2023https://ember-climate.org/data/data-explorer/
02
Indonesia’s per-capita electricity consumption was 1,000 kWh in 2023 (annual)https://ourworldindata.org/electricity-mix
03
Indonesia’s palm oil production was 44.5 million metric tons in 2021 (crude palm oil)https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
Under industry trends in Indonesia, electricity use is scaling fast with consumption reaching 272 TWh in 2023 and per-capita power consumption around 1,000 kWh, while the palm oil sector continues to anchor industrial output at 44.5 million metric tons in 2021.
05 · Category
User Adoption1 stats
01
69% of Indonesians used the internet in 2024 (internet penetration)https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia
Interpretation
User Adoption Interpretation
With 69% of Indonesians using the internet in 2024, user adoption is clearly well underway, creating a strong foundation for digital products to reach mainstream audiences.
06 · Category
Market Size2 stats
01
Indonesia’s cloud services market size was $1.6 billion in 2023https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases
02
Indonesia’s cybersecurity market size was $0.45 billion in 2023https://www.gii.co.jp/report/
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
From a market size perspective, Indonesia is showing strong momentum with its cloud services market reaching $1.6 billion in 2023 alongside a smaller but growing cybersecurity market at $0.45 billion.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Karl Becker. (2026, February 13). Indonesia Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indonesia-industry-statistics
MLA
Karl Becker. "Indonesia Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/indonesia-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Karl Becker. 2026. "Indonesia Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indonesia-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
20 datasets cited across this report
+8 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)