Gypsum is moving fast enough that the U.S. shipped 0.6 million metric tons of gypsum exports in 2023, worth $8.4 billion, while global markets still look headed toward $46.3 billion for gypsum board by 2030. At the same time, cost pressures from energy and transportation and the push to reuse construction and demolition materials keep reshaping demand, recycling flows, and even performance metrics like strength, setting time, and insulation. Let’s connect those supply chain, environmental, and product facts into one clear statistical picture.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, U.S. exports of gypsum (including anhydrite) were 0.6 million metric tons (USGS)
- The construction sector accounted for 30–40% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, making gypsum wallboard energy-efficiency important (IPCC AR6)
- Life-cycle assessment studies commonly find that substituting recycled gypsum can reduce life-cycle environmental impacts versus primary gypsum (peer-reviewed meta studies)
- $8.4 billion worth of gypsum-related products were shipped from U.S. manufacturers in 2022 (NAICS 327420 shipments)
- NAICS 327420 (Gypsum and plaster products) had $9.1 billion in U.S. industry value added in 2022 (BEA/industry accounts)
- The global gypsum board market is forecast to reach $46.3 billion by 2030 (Fortune Business Insights, from its base-year forecast)
- In 2022, the global gypsum production was about 215 million metric tons (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries)
- Global gypsum prices are heavily influenced by energy costs and transportation; natural gas prices rose by 20–40% in 2021–2022 in major markets (EIA)
- Gypsum plasters typically have an average compressive strength of 2–5 MPa after curing (peer-reviewed building materials studies)
- Gypsum board typically provides a thermal conductivity around 0.17–0.25 W/m·K (peer-reviewed thermal properties measurements)
- Moisture uptake of gypsum board can be 1–5% by mass for standard board under short exposure conditions (peer-reviewed hygrothermal studies)
With global gypsum markets growing through 2030, energy driven costs and recycling benefits are shaping demand.
Related reading
01 · Category
Sustainability & Trade6 stats
01
In 2023, U.S. exports of gypsum (including anhydrite) were 0.6 million metric tons (USGS)https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/gypsum-statistics-and-information
02
The construction sector accounted for 30–40% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, making gypsum wallboard energy-efficiency important (IPCC AR6)https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM.pdf
03
Life-cycle assessment studies commonly find that substituting recycled gypsum can reduce life-cycle environmental impacts versus primary gypsum (peer-reviewed meta studies)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652619303611
04
EU construction and demolition waste targets include 70% recycling/ preparing for reuse by weight by 2020 (EU Directive 2008/98/EC)https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098
05
China’s gypsum consumption is highly linked to housing construction; in 2022, China’s residential floor area started declined 24% year-on-year (National Bureau of Statistics)http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/
06
In the EU, gypsum is classified under EWC code 17 08 02 (gypsum-based construction materials), affecting recycling tracking (EU list)https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2000/53/oj
Interpretation
Sustainability & Trade Interpretation
For the sustainability and trade angle, the sector’s export scale and material circularity stand out together, with the US shipping about 0.6 million metric tons of gypsum in 2023 while EU policy pushes high recycling targets of 70% for construction and demolition waste by 2020, reinforcing that trade flows increasingly matter because the same product is expected to move toward lower impact recycled gypsum use.
02 · Category
Market Size7 stats
01
$8.4 billion worth of gypsum-related products were shipped from U.S. manufacturers in 2022 (NAICS 327420 shipments)https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=327420
02
NAICS 327420 (Gypsum and plaster products) had $9.1 billion in U.S. industry value added in 2022 (BEA/industry accounts)https://apps.bea.gov/industry/gdpbyindustry/index.cfm
03
The global gypsum board market is forecast to reach $46.3 billion by 2030 (Fortune Business Insights, from its base-year forecast)https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/gypsum-board-market-103447
04
The global plasterboard market was estimated at €34.8 billion in 2022 and projected to grow to €48.3 billion by 2028 (IMARC Group)https://www.imarcgroup.com/plasterboard-market
05
The global gypsum market (all gypsum products) was estimated at $14.4 billion in 2022 and projected to reach $19.9 billion by 2028 (IMARC Group)https://www.imarcgroup.com/gypsum-market
06
Asia Pacific was forecast to register the highest growth rate for gypsum board through 2030 (MarketsandMarkets)https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/gypsum-board-market-101716039.html
07
7.2 million square meters of gypsum board production capacity were added in India in 2022–2023 (IHS Markit/press summary via trade publication)https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
In 2022 the US shipped $8.4 billion of gypsum-related products and generated $9.1 billion in industry value added while global gypsum demand is projected to keep expanding to $19.9 billion by 2028, showing that the market size is simultaneously solid at home and growing worldwide.
More related reading
03 · Category
Trade & Economics2 stats
01
In 2022, the global gypsum production was about 215 million metric tons (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries)https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023-gypsum.pdf
02
Global gypsum prices are heavily influenced by energy costs and transportation; natural gas prices rose by 20–40% in 2021–2022 in major markets (EIA)https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/
Interpretation
Trade & Economics Interpretation
With global gypsum production reaching about 215 million metric tons in 2022, trade and pricing pressures are increasingly shaped by energy and logistics, especially since natural gas prices rose by 20 to 40 percent in 2021 to 2022 in major markets.
04 · Category
Performance Metrics9 stats
01
Gypsum plasters typically have an average compressive strength of 2–5 MPa after curing (peer-reviewed building materials studies)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821006206
02
Gypsum board typically provides a thermal conductivity around 0.17–0.25 W/m·K (peer-reviewed thermal properties measurements)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876102013010490
03
Moisture uptake of gypsum board can be 1–5% by mass for standard board under short exposure conditions (peer-reviewed hygrothermal studies)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711220306383
04
Gypsum plaster setting time often ranges from 10 to 30 minutes depending on formulation (peer-reviewed)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061814002897
05
Gypsum-based binders typically exhibit water-to-binder ratios of 0.6–0.8 for standard plaster mixes (peer-reviewed mix design papers)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061819305276
06
Recycled gypsum plaster can achieve flexural strength 70–95% of virgin gypsum plaster depending on contamination removal (peer-reviewed studies)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652620312200
07
Gypsum board sound transmission class (STC) improvement is typically 3–10 points over hollow wall structures depending on assembly (acoustic test reports summarized in research)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7503884/
08
Gypsum plaster shrinkage strains are often on the order of 0.05–0.15% at typical curing ages (peer-reviewed shrinkage studies)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061822000160
09
Gypsum board surface hardness (indentation) in tests typically yields 20–40 N indentation force for standard cores (peer-reviewed)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321000035
Interpretation
Performance Metrics Interpretation
Across key performance metrics, gypsum products typically deliver strengths and functional behavior in predictable ranges such as 2 to 5 MPa compressive strength for plasters and 0.17 to 0.25 W/m·K thermal conductivity for boards, with rapid and consistent setting often within 10 to 30 minutes and modest moisture uptake of 1 to 5 percent by mass that together underscore their reliable, engineered building-performance profile.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Megan Gallagher. (2026, February 13). Gypsum Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/gypsum-industry-statistics
MLA
Megan Gallagher. "Gypsum Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/gypsum-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Megan Gallagher. 2026. "Gypsum Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/gypsum-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
24 datasets cited across this report
+10 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)