01 Industry overview
The european energy prices industry at a glance
European household energy prices eased in the first half of 2026, with average EU electricity prices falling 2.2% to €0.28 per kWh while remaining above pre-crisis levels.
- €0.28/kWh[22]
- EU household electricity, H1 2026
- €0.11/kWh[22]
- EU household gas, H1 2026
- €36/MWh[14]
- Average wholesale gas, 2025
- 20%
- Potential dynamic-pricing savings, 2025
- Market size
- A single market-size figure is not directly reported because European energy prices cover distinct wholesale, retail, electricity, gas and petroleum markets. The European Commission reported that the EU energy import bill was €427 billion in 2024, down from €604 billion in 2022.[14]
- Market share & regions
- Price dispersion remains substantial across EU countries. In the first half of 2026, household electricity prices ranged from €0.11 per kWh in Hungary to €0.39 in Ireland; Germany and Belgium were both at €0.36. For household gas in the second half of 2025, Sweden had the highest price at €0.2092 per kWh, compared with €0.0340 in Hungary.[22]
- Segmentation
- The industry is segmented by commodity, customer type and market level: electricity and gas; household and non-household consumers; and wholesale versus retail markets. In the second half of 2025, non-household electricity prices ranged from €0.2552 per kWh in Ireland to €0.0748 in Finland.[22][14]
- Key players & concentration
- European energy pricing is shaped by utilities, generators, network operators, suppliers, exchanges and regulators rather than by a single concentrated market. ACER reported that more than 80% of household consumers in nine countries were on fixed-term, fixed-price electricity contracts in 2025, while only 7% of EU households were on dynamic-price contracts.
- Pricing
- Household electricity prices averaged €0.28 per kWh in the EU in the first half of 2026, down 2.2% from the second half of 2025; taxes and levies represented 28.4% of the final bill. Average household gas prices were €0.11 per kWh in the same period, while the 2025 average wholesale gas price was €36 per MWh.[22][14]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- Wholesale markets have stabilised from the 2021–2023 crisis but remain above historical averages. In 2025, EU gas consumption rose 2% to 339 bcm, imports increased 5% to 289 bcm, and domestic gas production covered 10% of consumption; infrastructure constraints, import dependence and higher network investment continue to affect prices.[14]
- Consumer behavior & competition
- Consumer exposure to wholesale volatility is limited by contract structures: only 7% of EU households had dynamic electricity contracts in 2025. ACER estimated that shifting consumption to lower-price periods under dynamic pricing could have reduced electricity bills by 20%, or about €120 per household annually.
- M&A
- The European Commission cleared the EVH GE, HSBC and EGE Döllnitz transaction in July 2026; the businesses covered non-renewable and renewable electricity generation and electricity storage. In September 2026, the Commission also approved Iberdrola’s acquisition of sole control of Finnish electricity-network operator Caruna.[66][22]
- Regulation
- The revised EU Electricity Market Design rules entered into force in 2024, with Member States required to transpose the amending directive by 17 January 2025. The framework promotes longer-term contracts, dynamic pricing options, clearer information, supplier-of-last-resort protection and safeguards against disconnection for vulnerable consumers.[14]
- Latest news
- The latest official data show that EU household electricity prices fell 2.2% to €0.28 per kWh in the first half of 2026, while household gas prices declined to €0.11 per kWh. The European Commission also reported that average wholesale gas prices were €36 per MWh in 2025, 5% higher than in 2024.[22][14]
02 Ranking
Top 10 Companies in the European Energy Prices Industry
The leading companies in the european energy prices industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 11, 2026 · Next review December 11, 2026
EDF leads Gitnux's 2026 european energy prices ranking with an Overall score of 9.6, with 515.5 TWh electricity generated in 2025. Iberdrola is the highest-ranked electricity retailer at 9.3, driven by distributing 256 TWh of electricity in 2025.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in electricity generation
EDF
FR
Ranked #1 · 9.6 · Electricity generation
Why we picked it: Its electricity generation scale links directly to EU power pricing, especially where renewables depress average power prices.
Leader in electricity distribution & retail
Iberdrola
ES
Ranked #2 · 9.3 · Electricity distribution & retail
Why we picked it: Its distribution and retail presence concentrates customer exposure to the EU’s H1 2026 household electricity price of €0.28/kWh.
Leader in power storage & system assets
ENGIE
FR
Ranked #4 · 9.1 · Power storage & system assets
Why we picked it: Its production and storage capacity affects generation availability across regions where grid congestion widens spreads.
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Picks 2 and 3 are the highest-ranked companies in the top 5 that add a new segment.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Performance | Momentum | Innovation | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EDF Electricity generation · FR | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · EDF · Data as of November 11, 2026 Generated 515.5 TWh of electricity in 2025.[59]
| |||||||
| 2 | Iberdrola Electricity distribution & retail · ES | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Iberdrola · Data as of November 11, 2026 Distributed 256 TWh of electricity in 2025.[57]
| |||||||
| 3 | Enel Electricity distribution & retail · IT | 9.1 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · Enel · Data as of November 11, 2026 Sold 249.9 TWh of electricity in 2025.[67]
| |||||||
| 4 | ENGIE Power storage & system assets · FR | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · ENGIE · Data as of November 11, 2026 ENGIE had 105 GW of installed electricity production and storage capacity.[56]
| |||||||
| 5 | Shell Gas & LNG supply · GB | 9.0 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · Shell · Data as of November 11, 2026 Sold 73 million tonnes per year of LNG across 30 countries.[68]
| |||||||
| 6 | TotalEnergies Oil, gas, LNG, renewables and electricity in Europe · FR | 9.0 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · TotalEnergies · Data as of November 11, 2026 Produced 2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2025.[69]
| |||||||
| 7 | Ørsted Offshore wind and renewable power in Europe · DK | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Ørsted · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
| 8 | E.ON Energy networks, infrastructure and retail in Europe · DE | 8.8 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · E.ON · Data as of November 11, 2026 E.ON’s 2025 core workforce was 78,270 full-time equivalents.[70]
| |||||||
| 9 | Vattenfall Power generation, grids and retail in Northern Europe · SE | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · Vattenfall · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
| 10 | Fortum Hydropower, nuclear power and energy trading in Northern Europe · FI | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.5 | |
Company snapshot · Fortum · Data as of November 11, 2026 Fortum reported 2025 sales of €4.989 billion and 4,551 employees.[71]
| |||||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
- Performance (20%): recent revenue growth and operating margin; an analyst assessment where a company does not publish them.
- Momentum (20%): growth trajectory and future potential.
- Innovation (15%): R&D intensity and how technologically advanced the company is.
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 11, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Helena Kowalczyk. (2026, February 13). Top 10 companies in the european energy prices industry. In European Energy Prices Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/european-energy-prices-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Revenue of the largest european energy prices companies
Shell leads with $266.9B in annual revenue (group level, converted to USD).
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 European Energy Prices Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the european energy prices industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01Household electricity prices ease gradually
High confidenceAverage EU household electricity prices fell 2.2% to €0.284 per kWh in the first half of 2026, but remained well above pre-crisis levels. Taxes and levies accounted for 28.4% of the final bill.[22]
Forecast 2027: Average household electricity prices are likely to remain broadly stable or decline modestly in 2027 as wholesale costs ease, although network charges, taxes and investment costs should limit the fall. Country-level dispersion will remain wide.
02Wholesale power prices soften in 2027
Medium confidenceThe IEA reported that EU wholesale electricity prices averaged about USD 95 per MWh in 2025, while EU futures prices available in January 2026 pointed to roughly USD 85 per MWh for 2027. Higher gas and EU ETS prices continued to influence European power prices.[21]
Forecast 2027: Wholesale European power prices should average below 2025 levels in 2027, but remain volatile during cold weather, low-wind periods or LNG supply disruptions. The decline is likely to be gradual rather than a return to pre-2022 pricing.
03Gas markets remain structurally tight
High confidenceEU gas consumption rose 2% to 339 bcm in 2025, while imports increased 5% to 289 bcm and domestic production covered only 10% of consumption. The IEA warned that EU storage could fall below 10% of working capacity by March 2027 under colder weather and continued LNG disruption.[14][21]
Forecast 2027: European gas prices are likely to remain above historical averages in 2027, with winter risk premiums continuing. A mild winter and stronger LNG availability could reduce prices, but storage and import dependence will preserve upside risk.
04LNG dependence continues rising
High confidenceThe EU’s LNG import capacity increased by 76 bcm between 2021 and 2025 to 242 bcm per year, with another 100 bcm expected to become operational between 2025 and 2030. Norway and the United States each supplied roughly one-third of EU gas imports in 2025.[14]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, LNG will remain a central marginal supply source for Europe, increasing exposure to global shipping, Asian demand and geopolitical disruptions. More regasification capacity should improve resilience but will not eliminate price competition for flexible cargoes.
05Renewables depress average power prices
High confidenceWind and solar reached 30% of EU electricity generation in 2025, surpassing fossil fuels for the first time. The IEA expects renewables to meet all EU electricity-demand growth through 2030 and projects more than 400 GW of net renewable capacity additions between 2026 and 2030.[21]
Forecast 2027: Renewable generation should place continued downward pressure on average wholesale prices in 2027, especially during sunny and windy periods. The effect will be uneven because congestion, curtailment and balancing costs can offset low generation costs.
06Negative-price hours become more frequent
Medium confidenceFinland recorded negative wholesale electricity prices during 8% of hours in 2024, while Sweden recorded negative prices during 7% of hours. Rapid growth in variable renewable generation is increasing the frequency of periods when supply exceeds short-term demand.[21]
Forecast 2027: Negative-price episodes are likely to increase in 2027 in renewable-rich bidding zones unless storage, interconnection and flexible demand expand faster. This will increase the value of batteries, demand response and long-term contracts with price floors or hedging features.
07Electricity demand returns to growth
High confidenceEU electricity demand is forecast to grow by around 2% annually through 2030, following less than 1% growth in 2025. The IEA identifies industrial recovery, electric vehicles, heat pumps and data centres as important drivers.[21]
Forecast 2027: European electricity consumption should increase in 2027, raising demand during electrification peaks even as efficiency improves. Stronger demand will support prices in constrained zones and increase the need for flexible capacity.
08Grid congestion keeps regional spreads wide
High confidenceThe IEA states that grid investment has lagged generation investment and that congestion-related curtailment is increasing. It estimates that annual global grid investment would need to rise by roughly 50% by 2030 from the current level of about USD 400 billion to meet forecast demand.[21]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, transmission bottlenecks will continue to produce large differences between European bidding zones and between retail markets. Grid reinforcement should reduce some spreads over time, but permitting and construction lead times make a rapid improvement unlikely.
09Market reform strengthens long-term hedging
High confidenceThe revised EU Electricity Market Design rules require national implementation of Directive EU/2024/1711 and promote options for long-term price security, power-purchase agreements and dynamic pricing. The transposition deadline was 17 January 2025.[14]
Forecast 2027: By 2027, national implementation should increase the use of long-term contracts and improve consumer access to price hedges. The effect on average bills will vary because regulated charges, supplier competition and contract design remain national matters.
10Carbon costs keep fossil generation expensive
Medium confidenceThe IEA reported that EU ETS prices averaged around €75 per tonne of CO2 in 2025, up 15% year on year, while the European Commission’s autumn 2025 forecast indicated only modest ETS1 price increases through 2027. Carbon costs continue to feed into wholesale electricity prices when gas or coal sets the marginal price.[21][72]
Forecast 2027: EU carbon prices are likely to rise modestly in 2027 rather than surge, supporting gradual fuel switching away from coal and increasing the relative competitiveness of low-carbon generation. Gas-fired plants will still pass carbon costs into power prices when they set the marginal price.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
AI adoption is broad across European distribution system operators in 2026, with 86% having AI or data-science teams and 23% using AI in real-time operations.
AI in the european energy prices industry
- 90% of European distribution system operators responding to a Joint Research Centre survey were aware of the EU AI Act.[1]
- About 70% of surveyed network operators use AI widely for maintenance, but only 23% use AI in real-time operations.[2]
- 100% of surveyed European distribution system operators use AI at least partially, while 57% apply it comprehensively across front and back offices in 2026.[3]
- 86% of surveyed European distribution system operators have AI or data-science teams in 2026.[3]
- 39% of European utility companies use prescriptive analytics, up from 24% in the previous study.[4]
- 58% of utilities are planning an AI strategy and about one-third have already implemented one, according to a 2026 European utility study.[4]
Automation in the european energy prices industry
- 15% of surveyed European distribution system operators have automated all core processes in self-service mode.[3]
- 69% of DACH-region network operators report an automation level below 50%, while only 6% have largely automated their processes.[5]
- 85% of surveyed European distribution system operators are implementing projects using AI-enabled automation such as robotic process automation, voice bots, OCR or self-service portals.[3]
- 57% of surveyed European distribution system operators provide fully automated customer services in 2026.[3]
- Remote diagnostics can reduce on-site visits by up to 40% for surveyed European distribution system operators.[3]
Digital Transformation in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 84% of energy and utilities organizations were investing in digital modernization in 2026, while 20% had begun reorganizing engineering operations.[6]
- 73% of power and utilities companies said their organizational culture impeded digital-technology adoption in a global survey conducted in late 2024.[7]
- 100% of utilities globally had initiated digital transformation, while 20% had completed it, according to a global survey conducted in 2024.[8]
- 92% of energy companies planned digital technology investments, while 27% were retraining and reskilling existing employees, according to a 2024 survey.[7]
Technology Adoption in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 78% of power and utilities organizations were using advanced analytics in 2024, according to EY’s global Future of Energy Survey.[7]
- 79% of power and utilities organizations were using cyber-threat monitoring and intelligence platforms covering IT and operational technology in 2024.[7]
- 62% of power and utilities organizations were using robotic process automation in 2024, according to a global survey of industry executives and employees.[7]
- 73% of power and utilities organizations were using artificial intelligence, generative AI or machine learning in 2024, based on a global industry survey.[7]
Cloud Computing in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 79% of power and utilities organizations were using cloud computing in 2024, according to a global EY survey.[7]
- 41% of energy companies allowed any department head or IT manager to deploy new cloud infrastructure, software or applications in an Infosys study.[9]
- 32% of power and utilities organizations using cloud computing planned improvements or new uses during the following five years in 2024.[7]
- 45% of energy companies used only the cloud capacity and functions they had committed to, according to an Infosys industry study published in 2024.[9]
- 63% of power and utilities organizations were using cloud computing while developing improvements or new applications in 2024.[7]
Big Data in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 78% of power and utilities organizations were using advanced analytics in 2024, a sector-specific proxy for big-data adoption in EY’s global survey.[7]
- 25% of utilities reported extensive use of analytics for business intelligence and billing or revenue analysis in a survey of 190 organizations.[10]
- 41% of utilities said advanced-metering-infrastructure data was fully embedded and scalable across daily workflows in 2026.[11]
- 20% of electric utilities had already implemented big-data analytics, while 32% were implementing it, in a survey covering 10 countries.[12]
- 86% of utilities used advanced-metering-infrastructure data enterprise-wide or in specific workflows in 2026, according to a global utility executive survey.[11]
Blockchain in the european energy prices industry
- 14% higher revenues for locally produced renewable energy were recorded in a Rotterdam electricity-platform pilot using blockchain, while average consumer prices fell.[13]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Metering and governance shape how price-relevant data gets used: around 60% of households had an electricity smart meter at end-2024.
Business intelligence in the european energy prices industry
- €427 billion was the EU energy import bill in 2024, a macroeconomic indicator used to assess supply exposure and price risk.[14]
- €604 billion was the EU energy import bill in 2022, providing a crisis-period comparator for energy-price intelligence.[14]
- 2–4 times higher were EU industrial gas and electricity prices than in the EU’s main trading partners after the energy crisis, according to the Commission’s 2024 assessment.[14]
Data analytics in the european energy prices industry
- Around 60% of European households had an electricity smart meter at the end of 2024, generating the consumption data needed for analytics services.[14]
- 34% of businesses that complained to an energy supplier in 2024 cited overcharging, a billing-anomaly area where customer and meter analytics are relevant.[15]
- €270 was the estimated average saving per EU electricity metering point from smart meters in the 2019 deployment study.[14]
- €230 was the estimated average saving per EU gas metering point from smart meters in the 2019 deployment study.[14]
- 29% of Great Britain domestic energy complaints in July 2024 cited smart-meter problems, showing a major analytics and data-quality pain point.[15]
- 15 EU countries exceeded 80% electricity smart-meter penetration at the end of 2024, giving analytics providers substantial national datasets.[14]
Data Quality in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- Across electric utilities surveyed, 77% reported no erosion in data quality over time.[16]
- Across water utilities, 8% of respondents rated asset O&M cost information as very good in 2026.[17]
- Across water utilities, 19% of respondents rated asset characteristics information as very good in 2026.[17]
- Across water utilities, 7% of respondents rated asset information in EAM or CMMS as very good in 2026.[17]
- Across electric utilities surveyed, 69% reported user confidence in data accuracy, compared with 77% for completeness.[16]
- Across water utilities, 10% of respondents rated asset condition and performance information as very good in 2026.[17]
Data Governance in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- Across energy and utilities organizations, 65% reported that all or nearly all of their data was governed in 2026.[18]
- Across utilities surveyed, 50% estimated they were still three to five years away from enterprise-level data governance in 2020.[19]
- Across power and utility executives surveyed, 57% assessed data-governance maturity as developing or initial in 2021; none reported advanced practices.[7]
- Across utilities surveyed, 9% had fully implemented an enterprise-wide data-governance program in 2020.[19]
- Across utilities surveyed, 56% had some form of inventory covering data sources and data-quality, integration, and analytics tools in 2020.[19]
- Across utilities surveyed, 6% reported fully traceable data from original source to decision-making or business processes in 2020.[19]
KPIs in the european energy prices industry
- 66% of businesses were satisfied that their energy-supplier interaction met their needs in 2025, compared with 62% in 2024.[15]
- 26% of business complaints to energy suppliers concerned poor communication in 2025.[15]
- 18% of businesses reported making an energy-supplier complaint in 2025, compared with 23% in 2024.[15]
- 35% of Great Britain domestic energy complaints in July 2024 concerned bills, making billing accuracy a tracked customer-service KPI.[15]
- 8% of Great Britain domestic consumers who contacted their supplier in July 2024 reported making a complaint.[15]
- 41% of business complaints to energy suppliers concerned billing issues in 2025.[15]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
The industry’s pricing environment remains tied to investment and market reform: EU energy-sector M&A deal value reached approximately €68.6 billion in 2024.
Growth in the european energy prices industry
- European Energy’s 2024 revenue declined 9% to €380.4 million, mainly because of lower energy-park and energy sales.[20]
- Renewables generated 50% of electricity used in the European Union in 2024.[21]
- European Energy reached final investment decisions on 1,189 MW of renewable assets in 2025.[20]
- The European Union’s renewable-generation investment ratio to unabated fossil-fuel power reached 35:1 in 2024.[21]
- European Energy’s revenue increased from €416 million in 2024 to €766 million in 2025.[20]
- European Energy grid-connected 662 MW of renewable capacity in 2025.[20]
Differentiation in the european energy prices industry
- Household electricity prices in Bulgaria were €11 per 100 kWh in the first half of 2023, the lowest among the listed EU countries.[22]
- European wholesale electricity prices averaged about USD 70/MWh in the first half of 2024, 40% above the first-half 2019 average.[21]
- The energy, supply and network component of European Union household electricity prices fell to €0.2059 per kWh in the second half of 2025.[22]
- The share of negative-price hours reached 8% to 9% in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain in the first half of 2025.[21]
- Household electricity prices in the Netherlands reached €47.5 per 100 kWh in the first half of 2023, the highest among the listed EU countries.[22]
- Negative-price hours increased in European wholesale electricity markets in 2024 compared with 2023.[21]
Mergers and acquisitions in the european energy prices industry
- TPG and GIC’s €6.7 billion acquisition of Techem was one of the largest European energy transactions in 2024.[23]
- France recorded €10.7 billion of European energy-sector M&A value in 2024.[23]
- European energy-sector M&A deal value reached approximately €68.6 billion in 2024, up 24.6% from 2023.[23]
- The average deal value in emerging European energy M&A fell to €20.1 million in 2024 from €31.4 million in 2023.[24]
- Germany accounted for close to €17 billion of European energy-sector M&A value in 2024.[23]
- Italy recorded more than €12 billion of European energy-sector M&A value in 2024.[23]
Strategic partnerships in the european energy prices industry
- European Energy began work on its first solar park in Latvia in 2024.[20]
- European Energy had 1.3 GW of renewable capacity under construction across eight countries in 2025, supported by strategic partnerships.[20]
- European Energy inaugurated the Kassø e-methanol facility in partnership with Mitsui & Co. in 2025.[20]
- European Energy’s revenue from North and South America increased from €13.5 million in 2024 to €21.9 million in 2025.[20]
- European Energy grid-connected its first Australian project in 2024.[20]
- European Energy started its first Power-to-X facility in 2024, broadening its business beyond conventional renewable generation.[20]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
Workforce capability is a constraint for execution: 73% of power and utilities organizations said organizational culture impeded digital-technology adoption in late 2024.
Hiring in the european energy prices industry
- The EU electricity sector represented 0.55% of total EU employment in 2019.[25]
- 50% of fossil-fuel workers surveyed said they would prioritise remaining in the energy sector when seeking alternative employment.[21]
- Over 40% of energy firms surveyed by the International Energy Agency prefer internal recruitment to retain sector-specific know-how.[21]
Employee retention in the european energy prices industry
- 73% of women working in the EU energy sector said their working hours and patterns meet their needs.[14]
- 7.8 days per employee was the Civil Service comparator cited by Ofgem for annual absence in 2024.[15]
- 8.35% was ENGIE’s employee turnover rate in 2024, with 8,125 employees leaving the group during the year.[26]
Remote Work in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- U.S. utilities employees worked 31.42% of paid days from home in 2024.[27]
- Among U.S. utility employers recruiting new graduates, 9.3% of positions were fully remote in 2024.[28]
- Across U.S. utilities, 18.2% of employees worked fully remotely in November 2024.[29]
- U.S. utilities employees worked 22.32% of paid days from home in 2026.[27]
Hybrid Work in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- U.S. utilities had 28% of full-time employees in hybrid arrangements during September–December 2024.[30]
- Across U.S. utilities, 51% of full-time employees worked either hybrid or fully from home during September–December 2024.[30]
- Across U.S. utilities, 32.5% of employees worked in hybrid arrangements in November 2024.[29]
- Among U.S. utility employers recruiting new graduates, 43.4% of positions were fully hybrid in 2024.[28]
Upskilling in the european energy prices industry
Employee Engagement in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- Across U.S. utilities, 70% of employees were engaged in the July 2025–June 2026 benchmark period.[31]
- Among U.S. energy and utility organizations, 54% reported that frontline disengagement affected productivity in 2023.[32]
- At Southern California Edison, 82% of employees gave a favorable overall engagement response in 2022.[33]
- Among frontline energy and utilities workers, 57% said workplace communication tools were designed for desk workers rather than them in 2025.[34]
DEI in the european energy prices industry
- 22.3% was women’s representation in the UK gas segment in 2023.[35]
- 18.2% was women’s representation in the UK energy-and-utilities supply-chain segment in 2023.[35]
- 200,000 additional women would need to enter the EU27 energy sector by 2050 to reach a minimum 40% female participation level.[36]
- 28% of management positions in the EU energy sector were held by women in 2022.[14]
- 25% of employees in EU energy companies are women, while women account for 22% of research-and-innovation staff.[36]
Change Management in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- Among utility organizations surveyed by Eaton, 51% were executing a digital-transformation strategy in 2023.[37]
- Only 15% of utility companies said they were leaders in actively listening to employees in 2020.[38]
- Among utilities surveyed globally, change management was cited as a digital-transformation barrier by 30% of respondents in 2024.[39]
- Across utilities with active listening programs, 91% of employees said they could adapt to change, compared with 41% without such programs.[38]
- Among utilities surveyed globally, 100% had initiated digital transformation and 20% had completed it in 2024.[39]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Customer interactions still center on billing accuracy and communication: 41% of business complaints to energy suppliers concerned billing issues in 2025.
Customer experience in the european energy prices industry
- 73 was British Gas Services & Solutions’ engineer NPS in 2024, an increase of 2 points from 2023.[40]
- 4 was the number of International Customer Experience Awards received by Eneco’s customer-service progress, including three gold and one bronze award.[41]
- 5.3% was British Gas Services & Solutions’ services complaints-per-customer rate in 2024, down from 6.0% in 2023.[40]
- 86% was Centrica’s annualised Services contract customer-retention rate at the end of 2024.[40]
- 4% was British Gas Services & Solutions’ reschedule rate in 2024, compared with 3% in 2023.[40]
Customer retention in the european energy prices industry
- 2% was the decline in Centrica’s Services & Solutions customer numbers during 2024.[40]
- 1% was the decline in British Gas Energy residential customer numbers during 2024, to 7.46 million.[40]
- 13.2% was Germany’s volume-based non-household electricity switch rate in 2023 for customers above 10 MWh annually.[42]
- 86% was British Gas Services & Solutions’ annualised contract customer-retention rate at the end of 2024, up from 82% in 2023.[40]
- 33% of UK energy users had not voluntarily switched supplier since ElectraLink’s records began in 2012, reported for 2024.[43]
Customer acquisition in the european energy prices industry
- 31% of surveyed European retail energy consumers had switched supplier during the previous 24 months in the 2025 Eurelectric survey.[44]
- 14.3% was the Netherlands’ aggregated residential electricity switching rate in 2023.[6]
- 25% of surveyed European retail energy consumers said they were likely to switch supplier in the following 12 months in the 2025 Eurelectric survey.[44]
- 21.5% was Italy’s aggregated residential electricity switching rate in 2023.[6]
- 3,731 active electricity suppliers served final consumers across the EU-27 in 2022, according to the Eurelectric survey report.[44]
Customer loyalty in the european energy prices industry
- 58% was the retention intention reported for Energiedirect customers in the Netherlands in 2026.[45]
- 25% of surveyed European energy consumers expected to switch supplier within the next 12 months in 2025.[44]
- 33% of British energy users had never voluntarily switched supplier during ElectraLink’s 2012–2024 reporting period.[43]
- 1.1 million Dutch households planned to switch energy provider in 2024, according to the cited consumer study.[45]
- 82% was British Gas Services & Solutions’ annualised contract customer-retention rate at the end of 2023.[40]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Energy-price-related analytics are not isolated from channels: 44% of British Gas SME customers migrated to the Ignition platform by 2025.
Marketing in the european energy prices industry
- €9.218 million was HELLENiQ Energy’s 2025 international-marketing EBITDA contribution from North Macedonia.[46]
- €14.936 million was HELLENiQ Energy’s 2025 international-marketing EBITDA contribution from Montenegro.[46]
- €30.1 million was HELLENiQ Energy’s 2025 international-marketing EBITDA contribution from Cyprus.[46]
- 245 was HELLENiQ Energy’s international-marketing sales volume in Bulgaria in 2025, measured in the report’s stated units.[46]
- 123 was HELLENiQ Energy’s international-marketing sales volume in Serbia in 2025, measured in the report’s stated units.[46]
Digital marketing in the european energy prices industry
- 92% of British Gas Energy customers were invoiced through the ENSEK platform at 31 December 2024.[40]
- 2% of European energy-insight users used mobile apps in the cited 2024 LCP Delta market assessment.[47]
- 100% of E.ON’s applications had been migrated from its data centers to the cloud by 2024.[48]
- 44% of British Gas’s SME business customers had migrated to the Ignition platform by 2025.[40]
- 10% of European energy-insight users used mobile apps in the cited 2024 LCP Delta market assessment.[47]
Branding in the european energy prices industry
- 37 was British Gas Business UK’s touchpoint NPS in 2025, up from 28 in 2024.[40]
- 8.1% was British Gas Home Energy Supply’s UK complaints-per-customer rate in 2025.[40]
- 76 was British Gas Home Services’ UK engineer NPS in 2025, up from 73 in 2024.[40]
- 2.6% was Centrica Retail’s adjusted operating-profit margin in 2025.[40]
- 33 was British Gas Home Energy Supply’s UK touchpoint NPS in 2025, up from 29 in 2024.[40]
Influencer Marketing in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- Across B2B companies, 28% of marketers ranked thought leaders or industry analysts as the most effective influencer type in 2025.[49]
- Across B2B companies, 76% of marketing leaders believed creator collaborations build brand authenticity in 2025.[49]
- Across B2B companies, 55% were using influencers in 2025, while another 29% planned to adopt influencer marketing within the following year.[49]
- Across B2B companies, authenticity and credibility were the top influencer-selection criteria for 58% of marketers in 2025.[49]
- Across B2B companies, influencer marketing was associated with a 39-percentage-point advantage in brand-awareness goal attainment in 2025.[49]
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Execution capacity influences price exposure through supply and network constraints; remote diagnostics can reduce on-site visits by up to 40% for surveyed distribution system operators.
Operational efficiency in the european energy prices industry
- 662 MW of renewable capacity was grid-connected by European Energy across 14 projects in five countries in 2025.[20]
- 1,189 MW of renewable capacity reached final investment decision at European Energy in 2025.[20]
- European Energy had 1.3 GW of renewable capacity under construction across eight countries in 2025.[20]
- EDP’s European operating expenses fell 1% year on year in the first nine months of 2026.[50]
- Personnel costs at EDP’s renewables business fell 40% year on year to €34 million in the first nine months of 2026.[50]
Quality management in the european energy prices industry
- 14 European Energy projects were grid-connected across five countries in 2025.[20]
- 61.5% of EU household final energy consumption was used for space heating in 2024.[22]
- 100% of European Energy’s own electricity consumption was covered by unbundled renewable-energy certificates in 2024.[26]
- ISCC EU and ISCC PLUS certification was obtained by European Energy’s renewable fuel in 2025.[20]
- More than 1 million tonnes of CO2e emissions were avoided by European Energy’s renewable production in 2025.[20]
Supply chain in the european energy prices industry
- EU household electricity prices averaged €28.9 per 100 kWh in the first half of 2024.[22]
- EU household electricity supply and network costs fell 2% between the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024.[22]
- The European Power Benchmark averaged €74/MWh in 2024, 22% below 2023.[14]
- All EU countries reporting industrial gas prices recorded decreases between the first half of 2023 and the first half of 2024.[22]
- €427 billion was the EU energy import bill in 2024, down from €604 billion in 2022.[14]
Outsourcing / Offshoring in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 88% of power and utilities executives surveyed planned to rely more on vendors and contractors than previously, in a 2025 global energy survey.[7]
- 40% of U.S. power and utilities executives surveyed said they would outsource some business functions to external contractors, according to a 2025 survey.[7]
- 54% of U.S. solar companies surveyed outsourced most solar maintenance in 2025, compared with 60% in Germany and 48% in the United Kingdom.[51]
- Approximately 45% of electric transmission, distribution and gas distribution work was outsourced in 2024, projected to exceed 50% over the following five years.[52]
- 68.4% of U.S. utilities surveyed outsourced bill printing in 2026, based on responses from 95 utilities across 18 states.[53]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Price movements carry through to financial metrics: average annual day-ahead electricity price fell 20% year on year to €81.70/MWh in Austria in 2024.
Pricing strategy in the european energy prices industry
- Austria’s average annual day-ahead electricity price was €81.70/MWh in 2024, down 20% year on year.[54]
- EDP’s average renewable-energy selling price fell 3% in 2024, mainly because of lower European electricity prices.[50]
- Belgium’s average annual day-ahead electricity price was €70.40/MWh in 2024, down 28% year on year.[54]
- European Energy’s realized power prices fell 25% in 2024, partly offset by higher production.[55]
- Bulgaria’s average annual day-ahead electricity price was €102.70/MWh in 2024, down 1% year on year.[54]
Cost reduction in the european energy prices industry
- EDP’s renewables net operating costs were €475 million in 2024, 60% above 2023.[50]
- EDP’s renewables amortization, impairments and provisions reached €1.712 billion in 2024, up 48% year on year.[50]
- European Energy’s 2025 gross profit was €258 million, compared with €224 million in 2024.[20]
- European Energy’s 2025 revenue was €766 million, compared with €416 million in 2024.[20]
- EDP’s renewables EBITDA fell 8% to €2.689 billion in 2024, while lower asset-rotation gains affected reported performance.[50]
Profitability in the european energy prices industry
- ENGIE reported €5.531 billion of recurring group-share net income in 2024.[56]
- Iberdrola reported €5.612 billion of net profit in 2024.[57]
- Iberdrola reported €16.848 billion of EBITDA in 2024.[57]
- ENGIE reported €73.744 billion of revenue excluding nuclear in 2024.[56]
- European Energy reported €144 million of EBITDA in 2024, down from €178 million in 2023.[55]
Financial planning in the european energy prices industry
- European Energy’s 2026 EBITDA outlook is €200–300 million, subject to market conditions and project-divestment timing.[58]
- EVN invested €89.9 million in 2023/24, up 41.5% from €63.6 million in 2022/23.[48]
- European Energy’s 2025 revenue increased to €766 million from €416 million in 2024.[20]
- European Energy secured more than 20 PPAs and contracts for difference covering over 1.2 GW in 2025.[58]
- European Energy’s operating portfolio generated 4.5 TWh annually in 2025.[20]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Smart meters support new retail propositions: 60% of European households had an electricity smart meter by end-2024, with 2%–10% estimated average energy savings.
Product development in the european energy prices industry
- Around 60% of European households had an electricity smart meter at the end of 2024, enabling suppliers to develop data-based energy products.[14]
- 266 million smart meters were projected for EU installation by 2030 in a 2019 deployment scenario, supporting new metering and pricing products.[14]
- 2%–10% was the estimated average energy saving from EU smart meters, supporting product development around feedback and demand response.[14]
- 15 EU countries had electricity smart-meter penetration above 80% at the end of 2024, expanding the addressable base for digital energy services.[14]
- €47 billion was the estimated aggregate EU investment in smart-metering systems by 2030 under a 92% penetration scenario.[14]
Product lifecycle in the european energy prices industry
After-sales in the european energy prices industry
- 78% of Great Britain energy customers were satisfied with customer service in July–August 2026, the highest level recorded in Ofgem’s survey series.[15]
- 29% of domestic energy consumers who complained in Great Britain in July 2024 cited a problem with their smart meter.[15]
- 34% of business complaints to energy suppliers in 2024 concerned overcharging.[15]
- 47% of businesses that raised an energy-supplier complaint in 2024 said it had not been resolved.[15]
- 52% of business complaints to energy suppliers in 2024 concerned billing issues.[15]
Value proposition in the european energy prices industry
- 32.3% of EU household space-heating consumption came from renewables in 2024, supporting low-carbon heating and energy-efficiency propositions.[22]
- 26.9% of EU household final energy consumption was electricity in 2024, defining the scale of electricity-focused customer propositions.[22]
- 61.5% of EU household final energy consumption was used for space heating in 2024, the largest residential end-use addressed by energy-service propositions.[22]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Sustainability and tax/levy composition stay relevant for final bills; taxes and levies were 28.4% of the H1 2026 final electricity bill.
Sustainability in the european energy prices industry
- 100% of European Energy’s 2024 revenue was taxonomy-eligible in the European renewable-energy business.[20]
- 55% of European Energy’s active suppliers were screened against environmental and social criteria in 2024.[20]
- 843 people were employed by European Energy at the end of 2024, an 18% increase from 2023.[20]
- 2,079,412 MWh of renewable electricity was produced by European Energy in 2024, 11% more than in 2023.[20]
- 499,267 tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions were avoided by European Energy’s renewable generation in 2024.[20]
ESG in the european energy prices industry
- 35% of European Energy’s 843 employees were women in 2024.[20]
- 12% of European Energy’s extended leadership team were women in 2024.[20]
- 14% of European Energy’s board members were women in 2024.[20]
- 100% of European Energy’s renewable energy production was wind or solar generation in 2024.[20]
- 100% of European Energy’s revenue, 85% of capital expenditure and 97% of operating expenditure were taxonomy-eligible in 2024.[20]
Ethics in the european energy prices industry
- 81% of European Energy employees completed anti-corruption and anti-bribery training in 2024.[20]
- 4 independent directors represented 57% of European Energy’s board in 2024.[20]
- 100% was European Energy’s board-meeting attendance rate in 2024.[20]
- 7 board members governed European Energy in 2024, with the majority including the chair described as independent.[20]
CSR in the european energy prices industry
- 10 purchasing categories were identified as CSR-risk categories in Dalkia’s supply-chain assessment.[59]
- 49 purchasing segments and approximately 19,000 suppliers were included in Dalkia’s CSR risk map in 2023.[59]
- 4,000-plus EDF employees contributed to the development of the group’s CSR statement in the 2023 reporting process.[59]
- 100% of EDF employees are required to comply with the group’s Code of Conduct and Ethics and business-conduct policy.[59]
- 16 priority CSR issues were identified by EDF in its materiality analysis covering the energy business.[59]
Circular economy in the european energy prices industry
- 3 value-chain stages—design, sourcing and waste reduction—were identified by European Energy for scaling circularity in 2024.[20]
- 1 Waste Management Policy was developed by European Energy as part of its 2024 circular-economy workstream.[20]
- 1 Resource Use and Circular Economy Workstream was launched by European Energy in 2024.[20]
Carbon footprint in the european energy prices industry
- 1,048.10 gCO2e per euro of revenue was European Energy’s 2024 market-based Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions intensity.[20]
- 184 tonnes of market-based Scope 2 emissions were reported by European Energy in 2024.[20]
- 4,165 tonnes of location-based Scope 2 emissions were reported by European Energy in 2024.[20]
- 398,742 tonnes of CO2-equivalent Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions were reported by European Energy in 2024.[20]
- 213 tonnes of direct Scope 1 emissions were reported by European Energy in 2024.[20]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Cyber and data governance remain price-adjacent because disruptions raise operational risk; 77% of utilities experienced cyber incidents involving outdated software or legacy equipment over the previous year in 2026.
Risk Management in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 73% of power and utilities organizations relied on manual risk-management processes in 2024, while 5% had automated most processes.[60]
- 80% of power and utilities respondents said the ERM function manages emerging risks in 2024, while 30% assigned that responsibility exclusively to ERM.[60]
- 61% of power and utilities organizations lacked a defined risk appetite in 2024, based on Deloitte’s sector ERM survey.[60]
- 28% of power and utilities respondents identified regulatory and compliance challenges as a top project-execution risk in 2024, equal to schedule delays at 28%.[60]
- 61% of power and utilities organizations quantified climate risk in 2024, and 30% used scenario analysis as their leading tool.[60]
Cybersecurity in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 57 data-breach and leak incidents affecting energy and utility organizations were recorded worldwide in 2025.[61]
- 37 unauthorized network accesses to energy infrastructure were advertised in cybercrime markets worldwide in 2025.[61]
- 187 ransomware incidents affected energy and utility organizations worldwide in 2025, according to Cyble’s threat-landscape analysis.[61]
- 77% of utilities organizations experienced cyber incidents involving outdated software, unavailable patches or legacy equipment over the previous year in 2026.[62]
Data Privacy in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 42% of utilities organizations lacked confidence in their data-breach notification requirements in 2026.[62]
- 69% of utility respondents rated their data-security and privacy capabilities as established, advanced or leading in the EY Power and Utilities Data Governance Survey.[63]
- 46% of utilities organizations cited data protection and privacy as their main cybersecurity concern in 2026.[62]
- 73% of consumers expressed concern about data privacy when electricity providers use AI-driven energy services in 2025, according to a U.S. smart-energy consumer survey.[64]
Crisis Management in the utilities and renewable energy sector (sector benchmark)
- 74% of companies reported that utilities or energy infrastructure facilities were impacted by extreme weather over the previous five years in 2025.[65]
- 93% of companies with impacted utilities or energy infrastructure facilities reported power, water or other utility outages in 2025.[65]
- 72% of companies with impacted utilities or energy infrastructure facilities reported infrastructure damage after extreme weather in 2025.[65]
- 57% of companies with impacted utilities or energy infrastructure facilities reported temporary closures after extreme weather in 2025.[65]
Governance in the european energy prices industry
- 4 quarterly meetings were the minimum annual meeting frequency for European Energy’s board and audit committee in 2024.[20]
- €256,000 was the remuneration paid to European Energy’s board of directors in 2024.[20]
- 3 members served on European Energy’s audit committee in 2024.[20]
- 4 members served on European Energy’s sustainability committee in 2024.[20]
- 1 fully executed enterprise-risk-management cycle was completed by European Energy for the first time in 2024.[20]
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
Import dependence links geopolitics to pricing: the EU energy import bill was €427 billion in 2024, down from €604 billion in 2022.
Globalization in the european energy prices industry
- European Union wholesale electricity prices averaged about USD 95/MWh in 2025, approximately 10% higher than in 2024.[21]
- European Energy operated in 25 markets in 2024, including its first grid-connected project in Australia.[20]
- European Union energy-intensive industrial electricity prices in 2025 averaged more than twice United States levels and nearly 50% above Chinese levels.[21]
- €427 billion was the European Union’s energy import bill in 2024, down from €604 billion in 2022.[14]
- 50% of electricity used in the European Union came from renewable sources in 2024.[21]
Cultural adaptation in the european energy prices industry
- European Energy began construction in more than seven markets during 2024, including Greece and Latvia.[20]
- Household gas prices in the first half of 2023 ranged from €3 per 100 kWh in Hungary to €25 in the Netherlands.[22]
- Household electricity prices in the first half of 2024 ranged from €10.9 per 100 kWh in Hungary to €39.5 in Germany.[22]
- In the first half of 2023, electricity taxes and levies represented 49% of household electricity prices in Poland and 38% in Cyprus.[22]
Supplier management in the european energy prices industry
- European Union wholesale gas prices averaged about 20% higher in the first half of 2025 than during 2024.[21]
- Value-added tax represented 16% of the European Union household gas price in the fourth quarter of 2024.[14]
- European Union wholesale electricity prices averaged about USD 90/MWh in the first half of 2025, roughly 30% above the first half of 2024.[21]
- European Union household gas prices in the fourth quarter of 2024 ranged from €25/MWh in Hungary to €172/MWh in the Netherlands among countries where gas is important for residential customers.[14]
- The energy component represented 53% of the European Union household gas price in the fourth quarter of 2024.[14]
Stakeholder management in the european energy prices industry
- Electricity prices varied by at least €28.6 per 100 kWh between Germany and Hungary for households in the first half of 2024.[22]
- Taxes accounted for 24.3% of European Union household electricity bills in the first half of 2024, up from 18.5% one year earlier.[22]
- European Union household electricity prices rose 2% to €28.9 per 100 kWh in the first half of 2024 compared with the second half of 2023.[22]
- The electricity component averaged nearly 49% of European household electricity bills in 2024.[14]
- Taxes accounted for 27.4% of European Union household gas bills in the first half of 2024, up from 22.8% one year earlier.[22]
Distribution channels in the european energy prices industry
- European Union household natural-gas prices averaged €11.3 per 100 kWh in the second half of 2023.[22]
- European Union household electricity prices averaged €28.3 per 100 kWh in the second half of 2023.[22]
- Non-household electricity prices in the first half of 2023 ranged from €9.5 per 100 kWh in Finland to €33 in Romania.[22]
Key questions about the European Energy Prices Industry
How is market size measured for European energy prices?
What recent direction have household energy prices taken?
Which companies lead the european energy prices industry?
How are technology shifts showing up in the energy-price context?
What drives variation across countries and contract types?
What is the potential value of dynamic pricing for consumers?
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Helena Kowalczyk. (2026, February 13). European Energy Prices Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/european-energy-prices-industry-statistics
Helena Kowalczyk. "European Energy Prices Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/european-energy-prices-industry-statistics.
Helena Kowalczyk. 2026. "European Energy Prices Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/european-energy-prices-industry-statistics.
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