This page traces how race intersects with violence, school safety, and criminal justice outcomes in the United States. It uses recent U.S. measures on suicide and students’ reports of threats and bullying, alongside personal-safety survey results on threats of violence. It then compares incarceration disparities—how Black and Hispanic incarceration rates relate to White rates—and explains how FBI Crime Data Explorer counts are built from NIBRS incidents.
Key Takeaways
- 48,830 U.S. people died by suicide in 2022.
- In 2022, 24.0% of U.S. high school students reported being threatened or injured with a weapon on school property (YRBS).
- In 2021, 8.8% of U.S. adults reported experiencing being threatened with violence (personal safety survey measure).
- In 2022, Black individuals were incarcerated at about 5.1 times the rate of White individuals (U.S. incarceration rate by race).
- In 2022, Hispanic individuals were incarcerated at about 1.5 times the rate of White individuals (Prison Policy Initiative rates).
- In 2022, Black people represented about 33% of the U.S. prison population (state and federal combined).
- The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer provides crime counts based on NIBRS (National Incident-Based Reporting System).
- The UCR transition to NIBRS includes reporting of incidents rather than only offenses and arrests.
From suicide deaths to school threats and racial incarceration gaps, 2022 data shows urgent public safety disparities.
Related reading
01 · Category
Crime Victimization5 stats
01
48,830 U.S. people died by suicide in 2022.https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm
02
In 2022, 24.0% of U.S. high school students reported being threatened or injured with a weapon on school property (YRBS).https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm
03
In 2021, 8.8% of U.S. adults reported experiencing being threatened with violence (personal safety survey measure).https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=89
04
7.0% of U.S. students (grades 9–12) reported being bullied on school property in 2021 (YRBS).https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm
05
In 2021, 19.1% of U.S. high school students reported experiencing bullying electronically.https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm
Interpretation
Crime Victimization Interpretation
From the crime victimization data, the most striking trend is that many young people face repeated safety harms at school, including 24.0% threatened or injured with a weapon in 2022 and 7.0% bullied on school property in 2021, with an additional 19.1% reporting electronic bullying in 2021, showing that victimization extends both physically and digitally.
02 · Category
Criminal Justice Outcomes14 stats
01
In 2022, Black individuals were incarcerated at about 5.1 times the rate of White individuals (U.S. incarceration rate by race).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
02
In 2022, Hispanic individuals were incarcerated at about 1.5 times the rate of White individuals (Prison Policy Initiative rates).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
03
In 2022, Black people represented about 33% of the U.S. prison population (state and federal combined).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
04
In 2022, White people represented about 30% of the U.S. prison population.https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
05
In 2022, Hispanic people represented about 21% of the U.S. prison population.https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
06
In 2022, 1,307,300 people were incarcerated in the U.S. (Prison Policy Initiative estimate).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
07
In 2022, the U.S. had an incarceration rate of 478 per 100,000 residents (Prison Policy Initiative estimate).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
08
In 2022, Black people had an imprisonment rate of about 1,767 per 100,000 residents (PPI race rates).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
09
In 2022, White people had an imprisonment rate of about 350 per 100,000 residents (PPI race rates).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
10
In 2022, Hispanic people had an imprisonment rate of about 525 per 100,000 residents (PPI race rates).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
11
In 2022, 46% of state prisoners were serving time for violent offenses (BJS or PPI summarizing BJS).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
12
In 2022, 54% of state prisoners were serving time for nonviolent offenses (PPI/BJS breakdown summary).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
13
In 2022, 44% of federal prisoners were serving time for drug offenses (PPI/BJS breakdown summary).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
14
In 2022, 53% of federal prisoners were serving time for nonviolent offenses (PPI/BJS summary).https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html
Interpretation
Criminal Justice Outcomes Interpretation
Within Criminal Justice Outcomes, the 2022 data show stark disparities in incarceration rates where Black people were incarcerated about 5.1 times the rate of White people, and they made up about 33% of the U.S. prison population compared with White people at about 30%.
More related reading
03 · Category
Methodology And Data2 stats
01
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer provides crime counts based on NIBRS (National Incident-Based Reporting System).https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs
02
The UCR transition to NIBRS includes reporting of incidents rather than only offenses and arrests.https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs
Interpretation
Methodology And Data Interpretation
Because the FBI’s Crime Data Explorer uses NIBRS-based incident counts rather than older offense and arrest measures, it signals a methodological shift toward more granular, incident-level reporting as part of the UCR transition.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Priyanka Sharma. (2026, February 13). Crime Race Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/crime-race-statistics
MLA
Priyanka Sharma. "Crime Race Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/crime-race-statistics.
Chicago
Priyanka Sharma. 2026. "Crime Race Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/crime-race-statistics.
Sources & references
6 datasets cited across this report
+2 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)