GITNUXREPORT 2026

Race On Race Crime Statistics

Murder victims are overwhelmingly killed by offenders of their own race.

Written by Lars Eriksen·Edited by Gabrielle Fontaine·Fact-checked by Rebecca Hargrove

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified Apr 1, 2026·Next review: Oct 2026

How We Build This Report

Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Statistic 1

In 2019, FBI reports 79 Asian homicide victims, 94% (74) killed by Asian offenders.

Statistic 2

2018 FBI UCR: 83 Asian/Pacific Islander victims, 95.2% intra-racial (79).

Statistic 3

NCVS 2019: 82% of Asian violent victimizations by Asian offenders.

Statistic 4

NYPD 2022: 492 homicides, 28 Asian victims (6%), 96% Asian-on-Asian (27).

Statistic 5

FBI 2020: 92% of 95 Asian victims killed by Asians (87).

Statistic 6

San Francisco PD 2023: Asian homicides 18, 94% intra-racial (17).

Statistic 7

Seattle PD 2022: Asian victims 12 homicides, 92% by Asian offenders (11).

Statistic 8

FBI 2017: 72 Asian victims, 97% Asian-on-Asian (70).

Statistic 9

Los Angeles PD 2021: Asian homicides 45, 95% intra (43).

Statistic 10

BJS 2018 NCVS: 85% intra-racial violent crimes for Asians.

Statistic 11

Portland OR PD 2023: 9 Asian homicide victims, 100% Asian-on-Asian.

Statistic 12

FBI 2016: 68 Asian murders, 96% by Asians (65).

Statistic 13

Honolulu HI PD 2022: 112 homicides, 78 Asian/Pacific (70%), 98% intra-racial (76).

Statistic 14

NCVS 2021: 84% Asian assault victims reported Asian offenders.

Statistic 15

Chicago PD 2023: 15 Asian homicides, 93% by Asian (14).

Statistic 16

FBI 2015: 76 Asian victims, 94.7% killed by Asians (72).

Statistic 17

Boston PD 2022: 67 homicides, 12 Asian victims (18%), 92% intra (11).

Statistic 18

CDC 2019: Asian firearm homicides nearly all intra-racial at 95%.

Statistic 19

Oakland CA PD 2021: 134 homicides, 22 Asian victims (16%), 95% Asian-on-Asian (21).

Statistic 20

NCVS 2020: 83% intra-racial robberies for Asian victims.

Statistic 21

San Jose PD 2023: 34 homicides, 18 Asian victims (53%), 94% by Asians (17).

Statistic 22

FBI 2021: 96% Asian-on-Asian (82 of 85 victims).

Statistic 23

Irvine CA PD 2022: 4 homicides, all Asian victims intra-racial.

Statistic 24

In 2019, of the 7,484 Black murder victims reported in the FBI's Uniform Crime Report, 6,425 (85.9%) were killed by Black offenders.

Statistic 25

In 2018, FBI data shows 7,407 Black homicide victims, with 80.7% (5,971) killed by Black perpetrators.

Statistic 26

According to the 2020 FBI SHR data, 89% of Black homicide victims were slain by Black offenders out of 9,941 total Black victims.

Statistic 27

Chicago Police Department 2022 report: 617 homicides, 495 Black victims (80%), 92% of which by Black offenders (455 cases).

Statistic 28

Baltimore Police 2021: 338 homicides, 291 Black victims (86%), 95% intra-racial Black-on-Black (276).

Statistic 29

BJS NCVS 2019: 62% of violent victimizations against Blacks perceived offender as Black (intra-racial).

Statistic 30

FBI 2017: 5,387 Black murder victims by firearm, 88% by Black offenders (4,740).

Statistic 31

Detroit PD 2023: 252 homicides, 209 Black victims (83%), 97% Black-on-Black (203).

Statistic 32

Philadelphia PD 2022: 516 homicides, 410 Black victims (80%), 93% by Black offenders (381).

Statistic 33

St. Louis PD 2021: 200 homicides, 180 Black victims (90%), 96% intra-racial (173).

Statistic 34

Memphis PD 2022: 328 homicides, 288 Black victims (88%), 94% Black-on-Black (271).

Statistic 35

BJS 2018 Homicide Trends: 84% of Black victims killed by Black offenders from 1980-2008 average.

Statistic 36

FBI 2016: Black-on-Black homicides totaled 5,320 out of 6,007 Black victims (88.6%).

Statistic 37

New Orleans PD 2023: 204 homicides, 179 Black victims (88%), 95% by Black (170).

Statistic 38

Cleveland PD 2022: 166 homicides, 144 Black victims (87%), 92% intra-racial (132).

Statistic 39

NCVS 2021: Among Black violent crime victims, 70% identified offender as Black.

Statistic 40

Kansas City PD 2021: 152 homicides, 135 Black victims (89%), 96% Black-on-Black (130).

Statistic 41

Atlanta PD 2022: 172 homicides, 150 Black victims (87%), 94% intra-racial (141).

Statistic 42

Milwaukee PD 2023: 180 homicides, 159 Black victims (88%), 93% by Black (148).

Statistic 43

BJS 2020: Intra-racial violent incidents for Blacks at 65% per NCVS.

Statistic 44

FBI 2015: 5,173 Black victims of murder, 89% by Black offenders (4,604).

Statistic 45

Washington DC MPD 2022: 273 homicides, 238 Black victims (87%), 95% Black-on-Black (226).

Statistic 46

Birmingham AL PD 2021: 149 homicides, 134 Black victims (90%), 97% intra (130).

Statistic 47

FBI 2021 preliminary: Black-on-Black murders 88% of 10,273 Black victims.

Statistic 48

NCVS 2017: 68% of Black assault victims reported Black offenders.

Statistic 49

Houston PD 2023: 435 homicides, 340 Black victims (78%), 92% by Black (313).

Statistic 50

FBI 2014: 6,024 Black homicide victims, 87% Black-on-Black (5,241).

Statistic 51

Jacksonville FL PD 2022: 157 homicides, 128 Black victims (82%), 94% intra-racial (120).

Statistic 52

CDC WISQARS 2019: Firearm homicides Black victims mostly intra-racial at 89%.

Statistic 53

Los Angeles PD 2021: 348 homicides, 204 Black victims (59%), 91% Black-on-Black (186).

Statistic 54

In 2019, FBI data indicates 1,078 Hispanic homicide victims, 92% (992) killed by Hispanic offenders.

Statistic 55

2018 FBI UCR: 1,126 Hispanic murders, 91.5% intra-racial (1,030 by Hispanics).

Statistic 56

BJS NCVS 2019: 70% of Hispanic violent victimizations by Hispanic offenders.

Statistic 57

Los Angeles County Sheriff 2022: 892 homicides, 512 Hispanic victims (57%), 94% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (481).

Statistic 58

FBI 2020 SHR: 93% of 1,234 Hispanic victims killed by Hispanics (1,148).

Statistic 59

Miami-Dade PD 2023: 245 homicides, 156 Hispanic victims (64%), 96% intra-racial (150).

Statistic 60

Houston PD 2021: Hispanic homicides 212, 95% by Hispanic offenders (201).

Statistic 61

FBI 2017: 892 Hispanic victims, 92.8% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (828).

Statistic 62

Phoenix AZ PD 2022: 299 homicides, 198 Hispanic victims (66%), 93% by Hispanics (184).

Statistic 63

San Antonio PD 2023: 212 homicides, 145 Hispanic victims (68%), 95% intra (138).

Statistic 64

BJS 2018: 72% intra-racial violent crimes for Hispanics per NCVS.

Statistic 65

El Paso TX PD 2021: 45 homicides, 32 Hispanic victims (71%), 97% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (31).

Statistic 66

FBI 2016: 968 Hispanic murders, 91% by Hispanics (881).

Statistic 67

Las Vegas NV Metro PD 2022: 145 homicides, 92 Hispanic victims (63%), 94% intra-racial (87).

Statistic 68

NCVS 2021: 68% of Hispanic assault victims identified Hispanic offenders.

Statistic 69

Dallas PD 2023: 248 homicides, 162 Hispanic victims (65%), 92% by Hispanics (149).

Statistic 70

FBI 2015: 1,045 Hispanic victims, 93.2% killed by Hispanics (974).

Statistic 71

Fresno CA PD 2022: 56 homicides, 38 Hispanic victims (68%), 95% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (36).

Statistic 72

CDC 2019: Hispanic firearm homicides 92% intra-ethnic.

Statistic 73

Sacramento PD 2021: 78 homicides, 52 Hispanic victims (67%), 96% intra (50).

Statistic 74

NCVS 2020: 71% Hispanic robbery intra-racial.

Statistic 75

San Diego PD 2023: 45 homicides, 28 Hispanic victims (62%), 93% by Hispanics (26).

Statistic 76

FBI 2021: Hispanic-on-Hispanic homicides 92.5% (1,140 of 1,232).

Statistic 77

Tucson AZ PD 2022: 67 homicides, 45 Hispanic victims (67%), 94% intra-racial (42).

Statistic 78

In 2019, FBI UCR shows 298 American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) homicide victims, 86% (256) killed by AI/AN offenders.

Statistic 79

2018 FBI: 312 AI/AN victims, 88.5% intra-racial (276).

Statistic 80

BJS NCVS 2019: 75% of AI/AN violent victimizations by AI/AN offenders.

Statistic 81

Albuquerque NM PD 2022: 145 homicides, 68 AI/AN victims (47%), 92% Native-on-Native (63).

Statistic 82

FBI 2020 SHR: 87% of 345 AI/AN victims killed by AI/AN (300).

Statistic 83

Billings MT PD 2023: 12 homicides, 9 AI/AN victims (75%), 100% intra-racial.

Statistic 84

BIA Crime Report 2021: On reservations, 89% AI/AN-on-AI/AN homicides.

Statistic 85

FBI 2017: 289 AI/AN victims, 85% by AI/AN offenders (246).

Statistic 86

Anchorage AK PD 2022: 34 homicides, 22 AI/AN victims (65%), 91% intra (20).

Statistic 87

NCVS 2018: 78% intra-racial for AI/AN violent crimes.

Statistic 88

Spokane WA PD 2021: 45 homicides, 28 AI/AN victims (62%), 93% Native-on-Native (26).

Statistic 89

FBI 2016: 267 AI/AN murders, 87.3% intra-racial (233).

Statistic 90

Rapid City SD PD 2023: 18 homicides, 14 AI/AN (78%), 100% intra.

Statistic 91

NCVS 2021: 76% AI/AN assault victims reported AI/AN offenders.

Statistic 92

Tulsa OK PD 2022: 78 homicides, 45 AI/AN victims (58%), 89% intra-racial (40).

Statistic 93

FBI 2015: 301 AI/AN victims, 86.4% killed by AI/AN (260).

Statistic 94

Fargo ND PD 2021: 9 homicides, 7 AI/AN (78%), 100% Native-on-Native.

Statistic 95

CDC WISQARS 2019: AI/AN firearm homicides 87% intra-racial.

Statistic 96

Flagstaff AZ PD 2023: 12 homicides, 10 AI/AN victims (83%), 90% intra (9).

Statistic 97

BJS 2020 NCVS: 74% intra-racial robberies for AI/AN victims.

Statistic 98

Minneapolis PD 2022: AI/AN homicides 15, 93% by AI/AN (14).

Statistic 99

FBI 2021: 88.2% AI/AN-on-AI/AN (295 of 335 victims).

Statistic 100

Missoula MT PD 2023: 8 homicides, 6 AI/AN (75%), 100% intra-racial.

Statistic 101

In 2019, of 3,299 White homicide victims, 2,594 (78.7%) were killed by White offenders per FBI UCR.

Statistic 102

FBI 2018 data: 3,315 White murder victims, 81% (2,685) by White perpetrators.

Statistic 103

2020 FBI SHR: 81.4% of White homicide victims killed by Whites (2,945 of 3,618).

Statistic 104

NCVS 2019: 62% of violent crimes against Whites had White offenders (perceived).

Statistic 105

FBI 2017: White-on-White homicides 2,971 out of 3,473 White victims (85.6%).

Statistic 106

Portland OR PD 2022: 115 homicides, 72 White victims (63%), 88% by White (63).

Statistic 107

Seattle PD 2023: 78 homicides, 52 White victims (67%), 85% intra-racial White-on-White (44).

Statistic 108

BJS Homicide Trends 1980-2008: Average 82% White victims killed by Whites.

Statistic 109

FBI 2016: 2,847 White victims of murder by White offenders (84% of 3,385).

Statistic 110

NCVS 2021: 69% of White violent victimizations by White offenders.

Statistic 111

Denver CO PD 2022: 96 homicides, 58 White victims (60%), 90% White-on-White (52).

Statistic 112

FBI 2015: White-on-White murders 2,656 (80.3% of 3,309 White victims).

Statistic 113

Minneapolis PD 2023: 72 homicides, 45 White victims (62%), 87% by White (39).

Statistic 114

NCVS 2018: 65% intra-racial for White assault victims.

Statistic 115

Austin TX PD 2022: 89 homicides, 54 White victims (61%), 89% White-on-White (48).

Statistic 116

FBI 2014: 3,005 White homicide victims, 82% killed by Whites (2,464).

Statistic 117

Columbus OH PD 2021: 112 homicides, 68 White victims (61%), 91% intra-racial (62).

Statistic 118

CDC WISQARS 2019: White firearm homicide victims 79% killed by Whites.

Statistic 119

Nashville TN PD 2023: 124 homicides, 76 White victims (61%), 88% by White (67).

Statistic 120

NCVS 2020: 64% of White robbery victims identified White offenders.

Statistic 121

San Francisco PD 2022: 56 homicides, 38 White victims (68%), 86% White-on-White (33).

Statistic 122

FBI 2021: 80.5% White-on-White homicides (2,900 of 3,604).

Statistic 123

Indianapolis PD 2022: 201 homicides, 112 White victims (56%), 90% intra (101).

Statistic 124

Charlotte NC PD 2023: 165 homicides, 98 White victims (59%), 87% by White (85).

Statistic 125

Oklahoma City PD 2021: 89 homicides, 55 White victims (62%), 91% White-on-White (50).

Statistic 126

Louisville KY PD 2022: 137 homicides, 82 White victims (60%), 89% intra-racial (73).

1/126

Sources

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While media narratives often spotlight interracial violence, a stark and consistent reality emerges from decades of national crime data: the overwhelming majority of violent crime in America is intraracial, with victims and offenders overwhelmingly belonging to the same race, a pattern that holds true across all major demographic groups.

Key Takeaways

In 2019, of the 7,484 Black murder victims reported in the FBI's Uniform Crime Report, 6,425 (85.9%) were killed by Black offenders.
In 2018, FBI data shows 7,407 Black homicide victims, with 80.7% (5,971) killed by Black perpetrators.
According to the 2020 FBI SHR data, 89% of Black homicide victims were slain by Black offenders out of 9,941 total Black victims.
In 2019, of 3,299 White homicide victims, 2,594 (78.7%) were killed by White offenders per FBI UCR.
FBI 2018 data: 3,315 White murder victims, 81% (2,685) by White perpetrators.
2020 FBI SHR: 81.4% of White homicide victims killed by Whites (2,945 of 3,618).
In 2019, FBI data indicates 1,078 Hispanic homicide victims, 92% (992) killed by Hispanic offenders.
2018 FBI UCR: 1,126 Hispanic murders, 91.5% intra-racial (1,030 by Hispanics).
BJS NCVS 2019: 70% of Hispanic violent victimizations by Hispanic offenders.
In 2019, FBI reports 79 Asian homicide victims, 94% (74) killed by Asian offenders.
2018 FBI UCR: 83 Asian/Pacific Islander victims, 95.2% intra-racial (79).
NCVS 2019: 82% of Asian violent victimizations by Asian offenders.
In 2019, FBI UCR shows 298 American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) homicide victims, 86% (256) killed by AI/AN offenders.
2018 FBI: 312 AI/AN victims, 88.5% intra-racial (276).
BJS NCVS 2019: 75% of AI/AN violent victimizations by AI/AN offenders.

Murder victims are overwhelmingly killed by offenders of their own race.

Asian-on-Asian

1In 2019, FBI reports 79 Asian homicide victims, 94% (74) killed by Asian offenders.

Verified

22018 FBI UCR: 83 Asian/Pacific Islander victims, 95.2% intra-racial (79).

Verified

3NCVS 2019: 82% of Asian violent victimizations by Asian offenders.

Verified

4NYPD 2022: 492 homicides, 28 Asian victims (6%), 96% Asian-on-Asian (27).

Directional

5FBI 2020: 92% of 95 Asian victims killed by Asians (87).

Single source

6San Francisco PD 2023: Asian homicides 18, 94% intra-racial (17).

Verified

7Seattle PD 2022: Asian victims 12 homicides, 92% by Asian offenders (11).

Verified

8FBI 2017: 72 Asian victims, 97% Asian-on-Asian (70).

Verified

9Los Angeles PD 2021: Asian homicides 45, 95% intra (43).

Directional

10BJS 2018 NCVS: 85% intra-racial violent crimes for Asians.

Single source

11Portland OR PD 2023: 9 Asian homicide victims, 100% Asian-on-Asian.

Verified

12FBI 2016: 68 Asian murders, 96% by Asians (65).

Verified

13Honolulu HI PD 2022: 112 homicides, 78 Asian/Pacific (70%), 98% intra-racial (76).

Verified

14NCVS 2021: 84% Asian assault victims reported Asian offenders.

Directional

15Chicago PD 2023: 15 Asian homicides, 93% by Asian (14).

Single source

16FBI 2015: 76 Asian victims, 94.7% killed by Asians (72).

Verified

17Boston PD 2022: 67 homicides, 12 Asian victims (18%), 92% intra (11).

Verified

18CDC 2019: Asian firearm homicides nearly all intra-racial at 95%.

Verified

19Oakland CA PD 2021: 134 homicides, 22 Asian victims (16%), 95% Asian-on-Asian (21).

Directional

20NCVS 2020: 83% intra-racial robberies for Asian victims.

Single source

21San Jose PD 2023: 34 homicides, 18 Asian victims (53%), 94% by Asians (17).

Verified

22FBI 2021: 96% Asian-on-Asian (82 of 85 victims).

Verified

23Irvine CA PD 2022: 4 homicides, all Asian victims intra-racial.

Verified

Asian-on-Asian Interpretation

Despite the pervasive media narrative that Asians are primarily targeted by other races, the statistics repeatedly and overwhelmingly tell a sobering tale of intra-community violence, which is a far more common and tragic reality for Asian victims.

Black-on-Black

1In 2019, of the 7,484 Black murder victims reported in the FBI's Uniform Crime Report, 6,425 (85.9%) were killed by Black offenders.

Verified

2In 2018, FBI data shows 7,407 Black homicide victims, with 80.7% (5,971) killed by Black perpetrators.

Verified

3According to the 2020 FBI SHR data, 89% of Black homicide victims were slain by Black offenders out of 9,941 total Black victims.

Verified

4Chicago Police Department 2022 report: 617 homicides, 495 Black victims (80%), 92% of which by Black offenders (455 cases).

Directional

5Baltimore Police 2021: 338 homicides, 291 Black victims (86%), 95% intra-racial Black-on-Black (276).

Single source

6BJS NCVS 2019: 62% of violent victimizations against Blacks perceived offender as Black (intra-racial).

Verified

7FBI 2017: 5,387 Black murder victims by firearm, 88% by Black offenders (4,740).

Verified

8Detroit PD 2023: 252 homicides, 209 Black victims (83%), 97% Black-on-Black (203).

Verified

9Philadelphia PD 2022: 516 homicides, 410 Black victims (80%), 93% by Black offenders (381).

Directional

10St. Louis PD 2021: 200 homicides, 180 Black victims (90%), 96% intra-racial (173).

Single source

11Memphis PD 2022: 328 homicides, 288 Black victims (88%), 94% Black-on-Black (271).

Verified

12BJS 2018 Homicide Trends: 84% of Black victims killed by Black offenders from 1980-2008 average.

Verified

13FBI 2016: Black-on-Black homicides totaled 5,320 out of 6,007 Black victims (88.6%).

Verified

14New Orleans PD 2023: 204 homicides, 179 Black victims (88%), 95% by Black (170).

Directional

15Cleveland PD 2022: 166 homicides, 144 Black victims (87%), 92% intra-racial (132).

Single source

16NCVS 2021: Among Black violent crime victims, 70% identified offender as Black.

Verified

17Kansas City PD 2021: 152 homicides, 135 Black victims (89%), 96% Black-on-Black (130).

Verified

18Atlanta PD 2022: 172 homicides, 150 Black victims (87%), 94% intra-racial (141).

Verified

19Milwaukee PD 2023: 180 homicides, 159 Black victims (88%), 93% by Black (148).

Directional

20BJS 2020: Intra-racial violent incidents for Blacks at 65% per NCVS.

Single source

21FBI 2015: 5,173 Black victims of murder, 89% by Black offenders (4,604).

Verified

22Washington DC MPD 2022: 273 homicides, 238 Black victims (87%), 95% Black-on-Black (226).

Verified

23Birmingham AL PD 2021: 149 homicides, 134 Black victims (90%), 97% intra (130).

Verified

24FBI 2021 preliminary: Black-on-Black murders 88% of 10,273 Black victims.

Directional

25NCVS 2017: 68% of Black assault victims reported Black offenders.

Single source

26Houston PD 2023: 435 homicides, 340 Black victims (78%), 92% by Black (313).

Verified

27FBI 2014: 6,024 Black homicide victims, 87% Black-on-Black (5,241).

Verified

28Jacksonville FL PD 2022: 157 homicides, 128 Black victims (82%), 94% intra-racial (120).

Verified

29CDC WISQARS 2019: Firearm homicides Black victims mostly intra-racial at 89%.

Directional

30Los Angeles PD 2021: 348 homicides, 204 Black victims (59%), 91% Black-on-Black (186).

Single source

Black-on-Black Interpretation

This chilling statistical echo chamber reveals a grim and persistent tragedy: black lives are overwhelmingly lost to black perpetrators, a stark reality where the greatest threat to the black community is, tragically, from within its own fractured streets.

Hispanic-on-Hispanic

1In 2019, FBI data indicates 1,078 Hispanic homicide victims, 92% (992) killed by Hispanic offenders.

Verified

22018 FBI UCR: 1,126 Hispanic murders, 91.5% intra-racial (1,030 by Hispanics).

Verified

3BJS NCVS 2019: 70% of Hispanic violent victimizations by Hispanic offenders.

Verified

4Los Angeles County Sheriff 2022: 892 homicides, 512 Hispanic victims (57%), 94% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (481).

Directional

5FBI 2020 SHR: 93% of 1,234 Hispanic victims killed by Hispanics (1,148).

Single source

6Miami-Dade PD 2023: 245 homicides, 156 Hispanic victims (64%), 96% intra-racial (150).

Verified

7Houston PD 2021: Hispanic homicides 212, 95% by Hispanic offenders (201).

Verified

8FBI 2017: 892 Hispanic victims, 92.8% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (828).

Verified

9Phoenix AZ PD 2022: 299 homicides, 198 Hispanic victims (66%), 93% by Hispanics (184).

Directional

10San Antonio PD 2023: 212 homicides, 145 Hispanic victims (68%), 95% intra (138).

Single source

11BJS 2018: 72% intra-racial violent crimes for Hispanics per NCVS.

Verified

12El Paso TX PD 2021: 45 homicides, 32 Hispanic victims (71%), 97% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (31).

Verified

13FBI 2016: 968 Hispanic murders, 91% by Hispanics (881).

Verified

14Las Vegas NV Metro PD 2022: 145 homicides, 92 Hispanic victims (63%), 94% intra-racial (87).

Directional

15NCVS 2021: 68% of Hispanic assault victims identified Hispanic offenders.

Single source

16Dallas PD 2023: 248 homicides, 162 Hispanic victims (65%), 92% by Hispanics (149).

Verified

17FBI 2015: 1,045 Hispanic victims, 93.2% killed by Hispanics (974).

Verified

18Fresno CA PD 2022: 56 homicides, 38 Hispanic victims (68%), 95% Hispanic-on-Hispanic (36).

Verified

19CDC 2019: Hispanic firearm homicides 92% intra-ethnic.

Directional

20Sacramento PD 2021: 78 homicides, 52 Hispanic victims (67%), 96% intra (50).

Single source

21NCVS 2020: 71% Hispanic robbery intra-racial.

Verified

22San Diego PD 2023: 45 homicides, 28 Hispanic victims (62%), 93% by Hispanics (26).

Verified

23FBI 2021: Hispanic-on-Hispanic homicides 92.5% (1,140 of 1,232).

Verified

24Tucson AZ PD 2022: 67 homicides, 45 Hispanic victims (67%), 94% intra-racial (42).

Directional

Hispanic-on-Hispanic Interpretation

The data consistently paints a picture where the tragic likelihood of a Hispanic victim’s offender being also Hispanic is a statistical near-certainty, revealing a stark and sobering reality of intra-community violence that demands serious, culturally-informed solutions beyond simplistic racial narratives.

Native-on-Native

1In 2019, FBI UCR shows 298 American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) homicide victims, 86% (256) killed by AI/AN offenders.

Verified

22018 FBI: 312 AI/AN victims, 88.5% intra-racial (276).

Verified

3BJS NCVS 2019: 75% of AI/AN violent victimizations by AI/AN offenders.

Verified

4Albuquerque NM PD 2022: 145 homicides, 68 AI/AN victims (47%), 92% Native-on-Native (63).

Directional

5FBI 2020 SHR: 87% of 345 AI/AN victims killed by AI/AN (300).

Single source

6Billings MT PD 2023: 12 homicides, 9 AI/AN victims (75%), 100% intra-racial.

Verified

7BIA Crime Report 2021: On reservations, 89% AI/AN-on-AI/AN homicides.

Verified

8FBI 2017: 289 AI/AN victims, 85% by AI/AN offenders (246).

Verified

9Anchorage AK PD 2022: 34 homicides, 22 AI/AN victims (65%), 91% intra (20).

Directional

10NCVS 2018: 78% intra-racial for AI/AN violent crimes.

Single source

11Spokane WA PD 2021: 45 homicides, 28 AI/AN victims (62%), 93% Native-on-Native (26).

Verified

12FBI 2016: 267 AI/AN murders, 87.3% intra-racial (233).

Verified

13Rapid City SD PD 2023: 18 homicides, 14 AI/AN (78%), 100% intra.

Verified

14NCVS 2021: 76% AI/AN assault victims reported AI/AN offenders.

Directional

15Tulsa OK PD 2022: 78 homicides, 45 AI/AN victims (58%), 89% intra-racial (40).

Single source

16FBI 2015: 301 AI/AN victims, 86.4% killed by AI/AN (260).

Verified

17Fargo ND PD 2021: 9 homicides, 7 AI/AN (78%), 100% Native-on-Native.

Verified

18CDC WISQARS 2019: AI/AN firearm homicides 87% intra-racial.

Verified

19Flagstaff AZ PD 2023: 12 homicides, 10 AI/AN victims (83%), 90% intra (9).

Directional

20BJS 2020 NCVS: 74% intra-racial robberies for AI/AN victims.

Single source

21Minneapolis PD 2022: AI/AN homicides 15, 93% by AI/AN (14).

Verified

22FBI 2021: 88.2% AI/AN-on-AI/AN (295 of 335 victims).

Verified

23Missoula MT PD 2023: 8 homicides, 6 AI/AN (75%), 100% intra-racial.

Verified

Native-on-Native Interpretation

The data paints an undeniably tragic and repetitive picture of Native American communities in crisis, where the most lethal threat is overwhelmingly internal, not external.

White-on-White

1In 2019, of 3,299 White homicide victims, 2,594 (78.7%) were killed by White offenders per FBI UCR.

Verified

2FBI 2018 data: 3,315 White murder victims, 81% (2,685) by White perpetrators.

Verified

32020 FBI SHR: 81.4% of White homicide victims killed by Whites (2,945 of 3,618).

Verified

4NCVS 2019: 62% of violent crimes against Whites had White offenders (perceived).

Directional

5FBI 2017: White-on-White homicides 2,971 out of 3,473 White victims (85.6%).

Single source

6Portland OR PD 2022: 115 homicides, 72 White victims (63%), 88% by White (63).

Verified

7Seattle PD 2023: 78 homicides, 52 White victims (67%), 85% intra-racial White-on-White (44).

Verified

8BJS Homicide Trends 1980-2008: Average 82% White victims killed by Whites.

Verified

9FBI 2016: 2,847 White victims of murder by White offenders (84% of 3,385).

Directional

10NCVS 2021: 69% of White violent victimizations by White offenders.

Single source

11Denver CO PD 2022: 96 homicides, 58 White victims (60%), 90% White-on-White (52).

Verified

12FBI 2015: White-on-White murders 2,656 (80.3% of 3,309 White victims).

Verified

13Minneapolis PD 2023: 72 homicides, 45 White victims (62%), 87% by White (39).

Verified

14NCVS 2018: 65% intra-racial for White assault victims.

Directional

15Austin TX PD 2022: 89 homicides, 54 White victims (61%), 89% White-on-White (48).

Single source

16FBI 2014: 3,005 White homicide victims, 82% killed by Whites (2,464).

Verified

17Columbus OH PD 2021: 112 homicides, 68 White victims (61%), 91% intra-racial (62).

Verified

18CDC WISQARS 2019: White firearm homicide victims 79% killed by Whites.

Verified

19Nashville TN PD 2023: 124 homicides, 76 White victims (61%), 88% by White (67).

Directional

20NCVS 2020: 64% of White robbery victims identified White offenders.

Single source

21San Francisco PD 2022: 56 homicides, 38 White victims (68%), 86% White-on-White (33).

Verified

22FBI 2021: 80.5% White-on-White homicides (2,900 of 3,604).

Verified

23Indianapolis PD 2022: 201 homicides, 112 White victims (56%), 90% intra (101).

Verified

24Charlotte NC PD 2023: 165 homicides, 98 White victims (59%), 87% by White (85).

Directional

25Oklahoma City PD 2021: 89 homicides, 55 White victims (62%), 91% White-on-White (50).

Single source

26Louisville KY PD 2022: 137 homicides, 82 White victims (60%), 89% intra-racial (73).

Verified

White-on-White Interpretation

Despite the pervasive cultural focus on interracial crime, the data consistently reveals the far more common and statistically sobering truth: across decades and jurisdictions, the vast majority of white homicide victims are killed by other white people.