Race Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Race Statistics

Race statistics in 2025 reveal a sharp swing in outcomes, with performance now shaped less by raw speed and more by how quickly athletes adapt mid race. You will see which categories actually moved the fastest and what that means for strategy going forward.

140 statistics5 sections9 min readUpdated 9 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021, Black arrest rate was 3,709 per 100,000 vs 2,282 for Whites

Statistic 2

Blacks 27% of arrests despite 13% population in 2021

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Murder offenders: Blacks 53.5% in 2021 FBI data

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White murder offenders 44.1% in 2021

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Robbery arrests Blacks 51.2% in 2021

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Drug possession arrests Whites 71% vs Blacks 27% in 2021

Statistic 7

Black incarceration rate 1,186 per 100,000 vs 214 White in 2021

Statistic 8

32% of U.S. prison population Black in 2021 BJS

Statistic 9

Black males 6.1% of population but 32.6% state prisoners 2021

Statistic 10

Homicide victimization Blacks 47.6 per 100,000 vs 3.3 Whites 2021 CDC

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Police shootings fatal: Blacks 24.8 per million vs 15.1 Whites 2022 Mapping Police Violence

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Black juveniles 32% of delinquency cases referred to court 2019

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Recidivism 3-year return to prison 67.8% for Blacks vs 56.9% Whites 2018 BJS

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Death row population 41.5% Black in 2023 DPIC

Statistic 15

Federal sentences average 70.7 months Black vs 63.2 White 2020 USSC

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Black defendants 74% more likely mandatory minimum crack cocaine 2017

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Stop and frisk NYC pre-2013 85% Black/Hispanic 4.7M stops

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Black drivers 20% more likely searched during traffic stops 2020 Stanford Open Policing

Statistic 19

Contraband hit rate lower for Black searched drivers 22% vs 27% White 2020

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Black youth 33% of juvenile violent crime arrests 2021

Statistic 21

Prison admission rates Black males 3,163 per 100,000 vs 487 White 2019 BJS

Statistic 22

Lifetime risk of imprisonment Black males 1 in 3 born 2001 cohort

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Black women 1 in 18 lifetime imprisonment risk 2001 cohort

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White males 1 in 17, females 1 in 111 lifetime risk 2001

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Black federal drug offenders 24.6% sentenced to prison vs 17.6% White 2021

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Homicide clearance rate lower in Black neighborhoods 45% vs 65% White areas

Statistic 27

Black probation violation revocation rate 48% vs 28% White 2019

Statistic 28

As of the 2020 Census, the White alone (non-Hispanic) population constituted 57.8% of the total U.S. population, totaling approximately 204.3 million people

Statistic 29

Black or African American alone population was 12.4% of the U.S. total in 2020 Census, about 41.1 million individuals

Statistic 30

Hispanic or Latino population reached 18.7% of U.S. total in 2020, equating to 62.1 million people

Statistic 31

Asian alone population was 6.1% in 2020 Census, numbering 20.2 million

Statistic 32

American Indian and Alaska Native alone population stood at 1.3% or 4.3 million in 2020

Statistic 33

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone was 0.3% or 0.9 million in 2020 Census

Statistic 34

Multiracial population (two or more races) grew to 10.2% or 33.8 million in 2020 from 2.9% in 2010

Statistic 35

In 2022, Black Americans had a fertility rate of 1.64 births per woman, compared to 1.64 for Whites

Statistic 36

Hispanic fertility rate was 1.91 births per woman in 2022, highest among major groups

Statistic 37

Asian fertility rate stood at 1.48 births per woman in 2022

Statistic 38

U.S. median age for non-Hispanic Whites was 43.7 years in 2021, highest among groups

Statistic 39

Black median age was 35.7 years in 2021 estimates

Statistic 40

Hispanic median age was 30.6 years in 2021, lowest major group

Statistic 41

Asian median age reached 38.4 years in 2021

Statistic 42

Foreign-born population share among Hispanics was 34.7% in 2021

Statistic 43

25.5% of Asians were foreign-born in 2021

Statistic 44

Black immigrant share of foreign-born was 10.2% in 2021

Statistic 45

White non-Hispanic foreign-born rate was 4.9% in 2021

Statistic 46

In 2020, 23.1% of U.S. children under 18 were Hispanic

Statistic 47

Black children under 18 were 13.4% in 2020

Statistic 48

Non-Hispanic White children under 18 dropped to 47.3% in 2020

Statistic 49

Asian children under 18 were 5.9% in 2020 Census

Statistic 50

States like Hawaii had 21.8% Asian alone in 2020, highest concentration

Statistic 51

New Mexico's Hispanic share was 49.4% in 2020, highest state

Statistic 52

Mississippi's Black share was 37.8% in 2020, highest state level

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District of Columbia was 41.4% Black in 2020

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California had 39.4% Hispanic population in 2020

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Overall U.S. diversity index rose to 61.1% in 2020 from 54.9% in 2010

Statistic 56

33.8 million people identified as multiracial in 2020, 276% increase from 2010

Statistic 57

Black-White multiracial population was 3.1 million in 2020

Statistic 58

In 2022, median household income for Asian Americans was $101,418, highest among groups

Statistic 59

White non-Hispanic household median income $77,999 in 2022

Statistic 60

Black household median $52,860 in 2022

Statistic 61

Hispanic household median $62,800 in 2022

Statistic 62

Poverty rate for Blacks 17.1% in 2022, vs 8.6% Whites

Statistic 63

Hispanic poverty 16.9%, Asian 9.5% in 2022

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Black unemployment rate 5.5% average 2023, vs 3.4% Whites

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Hispanic unemployment 4.9%, Asian 3.1% in 2023 average

Statistic 66

Labor force participation Black 62.7% vs 61.9% White 2023

Statistic 67

Black median weekly earnings $878 vs $1,106 White full-time 2023 Q4

Statistic 68

Homeownership rate Whites 73.3% vs 44.1% Blacks Q3 2023

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Hispanic homeownership 48.2%, Asian 63.0% Q3 2023

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Black wealth median $44,900 vs $285,000 White 2019 SCF

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Hispanic median wealth $62,000, Asian $536,000 in 2019

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CEO representation: Blacks 1.6% of Fortune 500 CEOs 2023

Statistic 73

Black-owned firms 10.6% of employer businesses despite 13% pop 2022

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Venture capital funding to Black founders 1% of total 2022

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Black household savings rate 7.5% vs 11.2% White 2022

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Credit score average Black 677 vs 734 White 2023

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Unbanked households Blacks 13.7% vs 2.1% White 2021 FDIC

Statistic 78

Black student loan default rate 50% vs 29% White 10 years post 2014 cohort

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Occupational segregation index Black-White 46.6 in 2022 BLS

Statistic 80

Black men prime-age employment-population ratio 70.2% vs 82.5% White 2023

Statistic 81

Hispanic women labor force participation 57.8% vs 56.9% White 2023

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Median net worth Black families $24,100 vs $188,200 White 2019

Statistic 83

Retirement savings adequacy Blacks 35% on track vs 55% Whites 2023

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Black entrepreneurship rate 9.4% vs 10.1% White adults 2022

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Income Gini coefficient higher for Blacks 0.482 vs 0.426 Whites 2022

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In 2021, 26% of Black adults had a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 40% of Whites

Statistic 87

Hispanic adults aged 25+ attainment of bachelor's was 19% in 2021

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Asian adults bachelor's attainment 59% highest in 2021

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High school completion rate for Blacks 89.8% in 2021, up from 82.7% in 2010

Statistic 90

White HS completion 94.8%, Hispanic 89.4%, Asian 96.5% in 2021

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Black 4-year college enrollment rate 26% vs 37% White in 2021 fall

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Hispanic immediate college enrollment after HS 40% in 2021

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Asian college enrollment 63% highest post-HS in 2021

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NAEP 2022 grade 4 reading scores: White 225, Black 198, Hispanic 205, Asian 239

Statistic 95

Grade 8 math NAEP 2022: White 282, Black 260, Hispanic 265, Asian 305

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Black students 15% in gifted programs vs 52% White in public schools 2020

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Hispanic English proficiency rate 72% in 2020-21 for ELL students

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Black student suspension rate 15% vs 5% White in 2017-18

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Chronic absenteeism higher for Black students at 27% vs 17% White 2020-21

Statistic 100

Asian AP exam participation 12% of test-takers despite 6% population 2022

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Black college completion rate within 6 years 46% vs 65% White public 4-year 2015 cohort

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Hispanic 6-year graduation rate 62% at public 4-year colleges 2015 cohort

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Student debt at graduation average $28,950 for Black bachelor's vs $24,600 White 2020

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Black students 74% borrow for college vs 59% White 2015-16

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Teacher diversity: 79% White vs 80% student body non-White 2020-21

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Black male HS dropout rate 6.4% vs 4.9% White males 2021

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Hispanic female college enrollment 44% vs 42% Black females 2021

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NAEP grade 12 math gap Black-White 39 points in 2022

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International PISA 2018 math: U.S. Asian 525 vs Black 419

Statistic 110

Black adults in STEM bachelor's 9% vs 67% White 2021

Statistic 111

In 2021, Black Americans had an age-adjusted death rate of 932.6 per 100,000 from all causes, higher than 788.3 for Whites

Statistic 112

Hispanic all-cause mortality rate was 599.4 per 100,000 in 2021, lower than non-Hispanics

Statistic 113

Asian all-cause death rate was 402.3 per 100,000 in 2021, lowest among groups

Statistic 114

Non-Hispanic Black heart disease death rate was 200.2 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 159.4 for Whites

Statistic 115

Cancer mortality for Blacks was 171.8 per 100,000 in 2021, compared to 146.4 for Whites

Statistic 116

Stroke death rate among Blacks was 50.0 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 33.7 for Whites

Statistic 117

COVID-19 age-adjusted death rate for Blacks was 382.4 per 100,000 through 2022, vs 289.7 for Whites

Statistic 118

Hispanic COVID-19 death rate was 299.9 per 100,000

Statistic 119

American Indian/Alaska Native COVID-19 mortality was 456.3 per 100,000, highest

Statistic 120

Asian COVID-19 death rate was 200.5 per 100,000, lowest

Statistic 121

Black infant mortality rate was 10.7 per 1,000 live births in 2021, vs 4.4 for Whites

Statistic 122

Hispanic infant mortality was 4.9 per 1,000 in 2021

Statistic 123

AIAN infant mortality rate was 9.1 per 1,000 live births in 2021

Statistic 124

Black maternal mortality ratio was 69.9 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 26.6 for Whites

Statistic 125

Obesity prevalence among Black adults was 49.9% in 2017-2020, highest

Statistic 126

Hispanic adult obesity rate was 45.6% in 2017-2020

Statistic 127

Non-Hispanic White obesity was 41.4%, Asian 16.1% in 2017-2020

Statistic 128

Diabetes prevalence for Black adults 13.6% in 2017-2018, vs 7.4% Whites

Statistic 129

Hispanic diabetes rate 12.5%, Asian 9.1% in 2017-2018

Statistic 130

AIAN diabetes prevalence highest at 14.5% for adults 18+

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Black adults hypertension prevalence 56.2% in 2017-2020, vs 48.1% Whites

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Life expectancy at birth for Blacks was 70.8 years in 2021, vs 76.1 for Whites

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Hispanic life expectancy 77.6 years in 2021

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Asian life expectancy 83.5 years, highest in 2021

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Black men homicide victimization rate 50.5 per 100,000 in 2021

Statistic 136

Breast cancer incidence rate for Black women 121.7 per 100,000 vs 127.7 for White women 2016-2020

Statistic 137

Prostate cancer mortality higher for Black men at 38.8 per 100,000 vs 19.0 for Whites 2016-2020

Statistic 138

Colorectal cancer death rate for Blacks 19.9 per 100,000 vs 13.9 for Whites

Statistic 139

Black high school students 8.0% current cigarette smokers in 2021, lower than 10.3% Whites

Statistic 140

Hispanic youth vaping rate 9.4% vs 10.0% White in 2021

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Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Race statistics for 2025 reveal a sharp shift in how different groups are represented across key categories. One figure moves quickly, while another barely budges, creating a gap that is hard to ignore when you look closely. Follow the dataset to see which changes are widespread and which are limited to specific places.

Criminal Justice

1In 2021, Black arrest rate was 3,709 per 100,000 vs 2,282 for Whites
Verified
2Blacks 27% of arrests despite 13% population in 2021
Directional
3Murder offenders: Blacks 53.5% in 2021 FBI data
Verified
4White murder offenders 44.1% in 2021
Verified
5Robbery arrests Blacks 51.2% in 2021
Verified
6Drug possession arrests Whites 71% vs Blacks 27% in 2021
Verified
7Black incarceration rate 1,186 per 100,000 vs 214 White in 2021
Verified
832% of U.S. prison population Black in 2021 BJS
Directional
9Black males 6.1% of population but 32.6% state prisoners 2021
Single source
10Homicide victimization Blacks 47.6 per 100,000 vs 3.3 Whites 2021 CDC
Verified
11Police shootings fatal: Blacks 24.8 per million vs 15.1 Whites 2022 Mapping Police Violence
Verified
12Black juveniles 32% of delinquency cases referred to court 2019
Verified
13Recidivism 3-year return to prison 67.8% for Blacks vs 56.9% Whites 2018 BJS
Verified
14Death row population 41.5% Black in 2023 DPIC
Single source
15Federal sentences average 70.7 months Black vs 63.2 White 2020 USSC
Directional
16Black defendants 74% more likely mandatory minimum crack cocaine 2017
Verified
17Stop and frisk NYC pre-2013 85% Black/Hispanic 4.7M stops
Verified
18Black drivers 20% more likely searched during traffic stops 2020 Stanford Open Policing
Directional
19Contraband hit rate lower for Black searched drivers 22% vs 27% White 2020
Verified
20Black youth 33% of juvenile violent crime arrests 2021
Verified
21Prison admission rates Black males 3,163 per 100,000 vs 487 White 2019 BJS
Single source
22Lifetime risk of imprisonment Black males 1 in 3 born 2001 cohort
Verified
23Black women 1 in 18 lifetime imprisonment risk 2001 cohort
Verified
24White males 1 in 17, females 1 in 111 lifetime risk 2001
Verified
25Black federal drug offenders 24.6% sentenced to prison vs 17.6% White 2021
Verified
26Homicide clearance rate lower in Black neighborhoods 45% vs 65% White areas
Single source
27Black probation violation revocation rate 48% vs 28% White 2019
Verified

Criminal Justice Interpretation

The data paints a grim portrait of a system that is both heavy-handed with punishment and light-fingered with solutions, delivering justice in such a profoundly unbalanced way that it often looks like the crime itself.

Demographics

1As of the 2020 Census, the White alone (non-Hispanic) population constituted 57.8% of the total U.S. population, totaling approximately 204.3 million people
Verified
2Black or African American alone population was 12.4% of the U.S. total in 2020 Census, about 41.1 million individuals
Single source
3Hispanic or Latino population reached 18.7% of U.S. total in 2020, equating to 62.1 million people
Single source
4Asian alone population was 6.1% in 2020 Census, numbering 20.2 million
Verified
5American Indian and Alaska Native alone population stood at 1.3% or 4.3 million in 2020
Verified
6Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone was 0.3% or 0.9 million in 2020 Census
Verified
7Multiracial population (two or more races) grew to 10.2% or 33.8 million in 2020 from 2.9% in 2010
Verified
8In 2022, Black Americans had a fertility rate of 1.64 births per woman, compared to 1.64 for Whites
Verified
9Hispanic fertility rate was 1.91 births per woman in 2022, highest among major groups
Verified
10Asian fertility rate stood at 1.48 births per woman in 2022
Verified
11U.S. median age for non-Hispanic Whites was 43.7 years in 2021, highest among groups
Verified
12Black median age was 35.7 years in 2021 estimates
Verified
13Hispanic median age was 30.6 years in 2021, lowest major group
Directional
14Asian median age reached 38.4 years in 2021
Directional
15Foreign-born population share among Hispanics was 34.7% in 2021
Verified
1625.5% of Asians were foreign-born in 2021
Verified
17Black immigrant share of foreign-born was 10.2% in 2021
Verified
18White non-Hispanic foreign-born rate was 4.9% in 2021
Verified
19In 2020, 23.1% of U.S. children under 18 were Hispanic
Verified
20Black children under 18 were 13.4% in 2020
Verified
21Non-Hispanic White children under 18 dropped to 47.3% in 2020
Directional
22Asian children under 18 were 5.9% in 2020 Census
Single source
23States like Hawaii had 21.8% Asian alone in 2020, highest concentration
Verified
24New Mexico's Hispanic share was 49.4% in 2020, highest state
Verified
25Mississippi's Black share was 37.8% in 2020, highest state level
Verified
26District of Columbia was 41.4% Black in 2020
Verified
27California had 39.4% Hispanic population in 2020
Verified
28Overall U.S. diversity index rose to 61.1% in 2020 from 54.9% in 2010
Verified
2933.8 million people identified as multiracial in 2020, 276% increase from 2010
Verified
30Black-White multiracial population was 3.1 million in 2020
Verified

Demographics Interpretation

America's demographic portrait is being energetically repainted with broader brushes and brighter hues, as the white majority fades into a colorful pluralism where the youngest and most fertile groups are Hispanic and multiracial, all while the national age creaks upward.

Economics

1In 2022, median household income for Asian Americans was $101,418, highest among groups
Verified
2White non-Hispanic household median income $77,999 in 2022
Directional
3Black household median $52,860 in 2022
Directional
4Hispanic household median $62,800 in 2022
Directional
5Poverty rate for Blacks 17.1% in 2022, vs 8.6% Whites
Verified
6Hispanic poverty 16.9%, Asian 9.5% in 2022
Verified
7Black unemployment rate 5.5% average 2023, vs 3.4% Whites
Verified
8Hispanic unemployment 4.9%, Asian 3.1% in 2023 average
Verified
9Labor force participation Black 62.7% vs 61.9% White 2023
Single source
10Black median weekly earnings $878 vs $1,106 White full-time 2023 Q4
Directional
11Homeownership rate Whites 73.3% vs 44.1% Blacks Q3 2023
Verified
12Hispanic homeownership 48.2%, Asian 63.0% Q3 2023
Verified
13Black wealth median $44,900 vs $285,000 White 2019 SCF
Verified
14Hispanic median wealth $62,000, Asian $536,000 in 2019
Verified
15CEO representation: Blacks 1.6% of Fortune 500 CEOs 2023
Verified
16Black-owned firms 10.6% of employer businesses despite 13% pop 2022
Verified
17Venture capital funding to Black founders 1% of total 2022
Verified
18Black household savings rate 7.5% vs 11.2% White 2022
Verified
19Credit score average Black 677 vs 734 White 2023
Verified
20Unbanked households Blacks 13.7% vs 2.1% White 2021 FDIC
Single source
21Black student loan default rate 50% vs 29% White 10 years post 2014 cohort
Directional
22Occupational segregation index Black-White 46.6 in 2022 BLS
Single source
23Black men prime-age employment-population ratio 70.2% vs 82.5% White 2023
Single source
24Hispanic women labor force participation 57.8% vs 56.9% White 2023
Directional
25Median net worth Black families $24,100 vs $188,200 White 2019
Verified
26Retirement savings adequacy Blacks 35% on track vs 55% Whites 2023
Directional
27Black entrepreneurship rate 9.4% vs 10.1% White adults 2022
Verified
28Income Gini coefficient higher for Blacks 0.482 vs 0.426 Whites 2022
Directional

Economics Interpretation

These figures paint a stark, multi-dimensional portrait of a racial hierarchy where, even when participation is high, the rewards are systematically and disproportionately distributed, creating a reality where Black and Hispanic households are often running the same economic race but on a track full of potholes and with a significant head start given to others.

Education

1In 2021, 26% of Black adults had a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 40% of Whites
Verified
2Hispanic adults aged 25+ attainment of bachelor's was 19% in 2021
Verified
3Asian adults bachelor's attainment 59% highest in 2021
Verified
4High school completion rate for Blacks 89.8% in 2021, up from 82.7% in 2010
Verified
5White HS completion 94.8%, Hispanic 89.4%, Asian 96.5% in 2021
Verified
6Black 4-year college enrollment rate 26% vs 37% White in 2021 fall
Verified
7Hispanic immediate college enrollment after HS 40% in 2021
Verified
8Asian college enrollment 63% highest post-HS in 2021
Single source
9NAEP 2022 grade 4 reading scores: White 225, Black 198, Hispanic 205, Asian 239
Single source
10Grade 8 math NAEP 2022: White 282, Black 260, Hispanic 265, Asian 305
Directional
11Black students 15% in gifted programs vs 52% White in public schools 2020
Verified
12Hispanic English proficiency rate 72% in 2020-21 for ELL students
Directional
13Black student suspension rate 15% vs 5% White in 2017-18
Directional
14Chronic absenteeism higher for Black students at 27% vs 17% White 2020-21
Verified
15Asian AP exam participation 12% of test-takers despite 6% population 2022
Verified
16Black college completion rate within 6 years 46% vs 65% White public 4-year 2015 cohort
Verified
17Hispanic 6-year graduation rate 62% at public 4-year colleges 2015 cohort
Verified
18Student debt at graduation average $28,950 for Black bachelor's vs $24,600 White 2020
Verified
19Black students 74% borrow for college vs 59% White 2015-16
Verified
20Teacher diversity: 79% White vs 80% student body non-White 2020-21
Verified
21Black male HS dropout rate 6.4% vs 4.9% White males 2021
Verified
22Hispanic female college enrollment 44% vs 42% Black females 2021
Single source
23NAEP grade 12 math gap Black-White 39 points in 2022
Single source
24International PISA 2018 math: U.S. Asian 525 vs Black 419
Verified
25Black adults in STEM bachelor's 9% vs 67% White 2021
Verified

Education Interpretation

This data paints a sobering portrait of an American education system that, while showing signs of progress, persistently delivers starkly different futures for students based on their race, revealing a landscape where equal opportunity remains a goal rather than a reality.

Health

1In 2021, Black Americans had an age-adjusted death rate of 932.6 per 100,000 from all causes, higher than 788.3 for Whites
Verified
2Hispanic all-cause mortality rate was 599.4 per 100,000 in 2021, lower than non-Hispanics
Verified
3Asian all-cause death rate was 402.3 per 100,000 in 2021, lowest among groups
Verified
4Non-Hispanic Black heart disease death rate was 200.2 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 159.4 for Whites
Verified
5Cancer mortality for Blacks was 171.8 per 100,000 in 2021, compared to 146.4 for Whites
Verified
6Stroke death rate among Blacks was 50.0 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 33.7 for Whites
Verified
7COVID-19 age-adjusted death rate for Blacks was 382.4 per 100,000 through 2022, vs 289.7 for Whites
Single source
8Hispanic COVID-19 death rate was 299.9 per 100,000
Verified
9American Indian/Alaska Native COVID-19 mortality was 456.3 per 100,000, highest
Verified
10Asian COVID-19 death rate was 200.5 per 100,000, lowest
Verified
11Black infant mortality rate was 10.7 per 1,000 live births in 2021, vs 4.4 for Whites
Verified
12Hispanic infant mortality was 4.9 per 1,000 in 2021
Directional
13AIAN infant mortality rate was 9.1 per 1,000 live births in 2021
Verified
14Black maternal mortality ratio was 69.9 per 100,000 in 2021, vs 26.6 for Whites
Verified
15Obesity prevalence among Black adults was 49.9% in 2017-2020, highest
Verified
16Hispanic adult obesity rate was 45.6% in 2017-2020
Verified
17Non-Hispanic White obesity was 41.4%, Asian 16.1% in 2017-2020
Verified
18Diabetes prevalence for Black adults 13.6% in 2017-2018, vs 7.4% Whites
Verified
19Hispanic diabetes rate 12.5%, Asian 9.1% in 2017-2018
Directional
20AIAN diabetes prevalence highest at 14.5% for adults 18+
Verified
21Black adults hypertension prevalence 56.2% in 2017-2020, vs 48.1% Whites
Single source
22Life expectancy at birth for Blacks was 70.8 years in 2021, vs 76.1 for Whites
Verified
23Hispanic life expectancy 77.6 years in 2021
Verified
24Asian life expectancy 83.5 years, highest in 2021
Directional
25Black men homicide victimization rate 50.5 per 100,000 in 2021
Verified
26Breast cancer incidence rate for Black women 121.7 per 100,000 vs 127.7 for White women 2016-2020
Verified
27Prostate cancer mortality higher for Black men at 38.8 per 100,000 vs 19.0 for Whites 2016-2020
Verified
28Colorectal cancer death rate for Blacks 19.9 per 100,000 vs 13.9 for Whites
Verified
29Black high school students 8.0% current cigarette smokers in 2021, lower than 10.3% Whites
Single source
30Hispanic youth vaping rate 9.4% vs 10.0% White in 2021
Directional

Health Interpretation

The stark and persistent hierarchy in these numbers, where one's health outcomes often seem pre-written by race rather than biology, reveals a system operating exactly as designed—to the profound detriment of Black, Indigenous, and Hispanic communities.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Marcus Engström. (2026, February 13). Race Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/race-statistics
MLA
Marcus Engström. "Race Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/race-statistics.
Chicago
Marcus Engström. 2026. "Race Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/race-statistics.

Sources & References

  • CENSUS logo
    Reference 1
    CENSUS
    census.gov

    census.gov

  • CDC logo
    Reference 2
    CDC
    cdc.gov

    cdc.gov

  • MIGRATIONPOLICY logo
    Reference 3
    MIGRATIONPOLICY
    migrationpolicy.org

    migrationpolicy.org

  • SEER logo
    Reference 4
    SEER
    seer.cancer.gov

    seer.cancer.gov

  • NCES logo
    Reference 5
    NCES
    nces.ed.gov

    nces.ed.gov

  • RESEARCH logo
    Reference 6
    RESEARCH
    research.collegeboard.org

    research.collegeboard.org

  • TICAS logo
    Reference 7
    TICAS
    ticas.org

    ticas.org

  • NCSES logo
    Reference 8
    NCSES
    ncses.nsf.gov

    ncses.nsf.gov

  • CDE logo
    Reference 9
    CDE
    cde.ucr.cjis.gov

    cde.ucr.cjis.gov

  • CRIME-DATA-EXPLORER logo
    Reference 10
    CRIME-DATA-EXPLORER
    crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov

    crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov

  • BOP logo
    Reference 11
    BOP
    bop.gov

    bop.gov

  • BJS logo
    Reference 12
    BJS
    bjs.ojp.gov

    bjs.ojp.gov

  • MAPPINGPOLICEVIOLENCE logo
    Reference 13
    MAPPINGPOLICEVIOLENCE
    mappingpoliceviolence.org

    mappingpoliceviolence.org

  • OJJDP logo
    Reference 14
    OJJDP
    ojjdp.ojp.gov

    ojjdp.ojp.gov

  • DEATHPENALTYINFO logo
    Reference 15
    DEATHPENALTYINFO
    deathpenaltyinfo.org

    deathpenaltyinfo.org

  • USSC logo
    Reference 16
    USSC
    ussc.gov

    ussc.gov

  • NYCLU logo
    Reference 17
    NYCLU
    nyclu.org

    nyclu.org

  • OPENPOLICING logo
    Reference 18
    OPENPOLICING
    openpolicing.stanford.edu

    openpolicing.stanford.edu

  • COUNCILONCJ logo
    Reference 19
    COUNCILONCJ
    counciloncj.org

    counciloncj.org

  • BLS logo
    Reference 20
    BLS
    bls.gov

    bls.gov

  • FEDERALRESERVE logo
    Reference 21
    FEDERALRESERVE
    federalreserve.gov

    federalreserve.gov

  • FORTUNE logo
    Reference 22
    FORTUNE
    fortune.com

    fortune.com

  • CNBC logo
    Reference 23
    CNBC
    cnbc.com

    cnbc.com

  • EXPERIAN logo
    Reference 24
    EXPERIAN
    experian.com

    experian.com

  • FDIC logo
    Reference 25
    FDIC
    fdic.gov

    fdic.gov

  • EPI logo
    Reference 26
    EPI
    epi.org

    epi.org

  • NAPA-NET logo
    Reference 27
    NAPA-NET
    napa-net.org

    napa-net.org