Temporary staffing connects employers with workers taking short- and medium-term assignments across industrial, healthcare, office support, and IT-focused professional roles. Across the US, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, participation varies—such as higher temp penetration in the Netherlands. This page breaks down business performance, including market size and growth, revenue mix by segment, and key profitability indicators like gross and net margins.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, US temp staffing agencies employed 15.2 million workers daily on average, representing 10.1% of the nonfarm workforce
- Globally, 28 million people were employed through temp staffing in 2022, with 12% in professional roles
- In Europe, temp workers numbered 3.8 million in 2023, equating to 1.7% of total employment, highest in Netherlands at 4.2%
- In Q4 2023, US temp revenue per employee averaged $285,000 annually, up 1.8% YoY
- Global staffing gross margin averaged 21.4% in 2023, highest in professional services at 25.2%
- US staffing firms' net profit margin was 4.2% in 2023, industrial segment at 3.8%
- In 2023, US held 38% of global temp staffing market share, Europe 40%, Asia-Pacific 15%
- Germany led Europe with €32 billion temp revenue in 2023, 15% of continental total
- China Asia's largest temp market at $95 billion in 2023, 65% of APAC share
- In 2023, global temp staffing grew 3.8% YoY, projected to reach $650 billion by 2028 at 4.1% CAGR
- US staffing industry expected to grow 2.5% in 2024 to $199 billion, with IT temp up 5.2%
- Europe's temp market projected 2.1% growth in 2024 to €212 billion, led by Spain and Italy recovery
- In 2023, the global temporary staffing market size reached $512.4 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022 driven by post-pandemic recovery and flexible workforce demands
- US temporary staffing industry revenue hit $194.1 billion in 2023, up 2% YoY, with industrial staffing contributing 38% of total revenue
- Europe's temp staffing market was valued at €208 billion in 2022, representing 1.8% of GDP across major economies like Germany and France
In 2023, temporary staffing employed millions worldwide and kept growing steadily, with the US leading global share.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment Statistics22 stats
01
In 2023, US temp staffing agencies employed 15.2 million workers daily on average, representing 10.1% of the nonfarm workforce
02
Globally, 28 million people were employed through temp staffing in 2022, with 12% in professional roles
03
In Europe, temp workers numbered 3.8 million in 2023, equating to 1.7% of total employment, highest in Netherlands at 4.2%
04
US industrial temp staffing employed 5.8 million workers weekly in Q4 2023, up 1.5% YoY
05
India's temp workforce reached 10.5 million in 2023, with 55% in blue-collar segments
06
Australia's temp employees totaled 1.2 million in 2023, comprising 8.5% of total workforce
07
In France, 750,000 temp workers were active monthly in 2023, 25% in logistics
08
Germany's temp staffing employed 950,000 people in 2023, with auto sector at 22%
09
UK temp workforce was 1.35 million in 2023, down 2% from peak due to economic slowdown
10
Brazil had 1.8 million temp workers in 2023, 70% in services and commerce
11
Japan's dispatched workers numbered 4.1 million in FY2023, 6.5% of total employment
12
Canada temp staffing filled 400,000 positions monthly in 2023, led by healthcare at 18%
13
South Korea's temp workers reached 2.2 million in 2023, 12% in manufacturing
14
In 2023, temporary staffing accounted for 11% of US private employment, with 16.5 million avg weekly jobs filled
15
Worldwide, temp agencies placed 95 million workers annually in 2023, 3% of global workforce
16
Italy's temp employment hit 480,000 in 2023, 2.1% penetration rate
17
Sweden temp workers 110,000 monthly avg in 2023, 2.4% of labor force
18
Spain temp staffing grew to 950,000 workers in 2023, tourism rebound key
19
In 2023, temp-to-perm conversion rate in US was 22%, highest in IT at 31%
20
Global professional temp staffing employed 4.2 million in 2023, up 5.1% YoY
21
China's temp workforce 8.5 million in 2023, 60% manufacturing
22
South Africa's temp employment 1.1 million in 2023, 7% of total jobs
Interpretation
Employment Statistics Interpretation
In 2023, temp staffing’s role in employment is clearly global and sizable, with the US averaging 15.2 million workers per day and Europe reaching 3.8 million workers, showing that temporary work remains a consistent share of labor markets from North America to Europe.
02 · Category
Financial Metrics21 stats
01
In Q4 2023, US temp revenue per employee averaged $285,000annually, up 1.8% YoY
02
Global staffing gross margin averaged 21.4% in 2023, highest in professional services at 25.2%
03
US staffing firms' net profit margin was 4.2% in 2023, industrial segment at 3.8%
04
Europe's top temp agencies reported 22% gross margins in 2023, down from 23.5% pre-COVID
05
Indian staffing companies achieved 12.5% EBITDA margin in FY2023, blue-collar lower at 9%
06
UK temp agencies' average bill rate rose to £18.50/hour in 2023, up 4.3%
07
Australia's staffing EBITDA averaged 8.7% in 2023, IT highest at 11.2%
08
Brazil temp firms' revenue growth averaged 7.2% in 2023, margins at 15%
09
Japan staffing net margins 5.1% in FY2023, pressured by wage inflation
10
Canada staffing gross profit per placement averaged CAD 4,200 in 2023
11
US healthcare temp bill rates averaged $65/hour in 2023, 28% above industrial average
12
Global temp staffing M&A deals totaled 450 in 2023, value $12.5 billion, up 15%
13
Global staffing EBITDA margin avg 7.8% in 2023, US 5.2%, Europe 8.1%
14
US temp agency debt-to-equity ratio 0.45 in 2023, healthy post-recovery
15
Indian staffing revenue per employee INR 12.5 lakh in FY2023
16
UK pay rate inflation 4.8% for temps in 2023, bill rates 5.2%
17
Europe temp agency ROE averaged 12.4% in 2023
18
Australia staffing cash flow positive 92% firms in 2023
19
Brazil temp gross margin 18.2% in 2023, services higher 20%
20
Japan staffing worker utilization rate 85% in FY2023
21
Canada temp fill rate 78% in 2023, IT 92%
Interpretation
Financial Metrics Interpretation
Across financial metrics, the clearest takeaway is that profitability is being squeezed unevenly, with global staffing gross margin at 21.4% in 2023 and Europe’s top agencies slipping to 22% from 23.5% pre-COVID while US staffing revenue per employee still rose to $285,000 in Q4 2023.
03 · Category
Geographic Distribution22 stats
01
In 2023, US held 38% of global temp staffing market share, Europe 40%, Asia-Pacific 15%
02
Germany led Europe with €32 billion temp revenue in 2023, 15% of continental total
03
China Asia's largest temp market at $95 billion in 2023, 65% of APAC share
04
Netherlands temp penetration highest globally at 4.2% of workforce in 2023
05
US Southeast region generated 22% of national temp revenue in 2023, led by Florida
06
India's Maharashtra state dominated with 28% of national temp placements in 2023
07
UK London accounted for 35% of temp jobs in 2023
08
Australia's New South Wales 40% of temp market in 2023
09
Brazil Sao Paulo region 55% of temp workforce in 2023
10
Japan's Tokyo metro area 45% of dispatched workers in FY2023
11
Canada Ontario province 52% of temp staffing volume in 2023
12
France Ile-de-France 42% of interim jobs in 2023
13
Mexico's Baja California Norte led auto temp hubs with 25% national share in 2023
14
UK accounted for 7% global temp market in 2023
15
Japan's temp market 10% of global, stable at JPY 5.3T in 2023
16
Brazil 3.5% Latin America temp share, largest nationally
17
US West Coast 28% national temp revenue 2023, California lead
18
Germany's temp 15.4% Europe share in 2023
19
India's temp penetration 2.5% workforce in 2023
20
Mexico 40% LatAm manufacturing temp in 2023
21
Australia's Victoria state 25% temp jobs 2023
22
France's top 5 regions 65% interim volume 2023
Interpretation
Geographic Distribution Interpretation
Geographic concentration is clear in 2023 with Europe taking the largest share of global temporary staffing at 40% and Asia-Pacific still led by China at $95 billion, while penetration varies sharply by location, reaching a global high in the Netherlands at 4.2% of the workforce.
More related reading
04 · Category
Industry Growth And Trends21 stats
01
In 2023, global temp staffing grew 3.8% YoY, projected to reach $650 billion by 2028 at 4.1% CAGR
02
US staffing industry expected to grow 2.5% in 2024 to $199 billion, with IT temp up 5.2%
03
Europe's temp market projected 2.1% growth in 2024 to €212 billion, led by Spain and Italy recovery
04
Asia-Pacific temp staffing to expand at 7.2% CAGR to $220 billion by 2030, driven by India and SE Asia
05
UK temp recruitment forecasted 1.8% growth in 2024, with office support up 3%
06
Global healthcare temp staffing grew 6.5% in 2023, expected 7.8% CAGR to 2030 amid shortages
07
US industrial temp billings rose 1.2% YoY in Dec 2023, signaling manufacturing rebound
08
India's temp market projected 10% annual growth through 2027, reaching INR 1.5 lakh crore
09
Australia's temp sector to grow 3.4% in FY2024, boosted by mining resurgence
10
Brazil temp growth at 6.1% in 2024 forecast, with agribusiness leading
11
Japan temp staffing growth slowed to 1.5% in FY2023, projected 2% in 2024
12
Projected US temp growth 2.8% in 2025, reaching $205 billion, amid AI integration
13
Latin America temp market to grow 5.5% CAGR to $75 billion by 2028
14
France temp billings up 2.9% in 2023, forecast 1.5% 2024 slowdown
15
Gig economy integration boosted temp growth by 9% in APAC 2023
16
US HC temp demand surged 12% in 2023 due to travel nursing
17
Global sustainability staffing niche grew 11% in 2023
18
UK engineering temp up 3.7% in 2023, net-zero projects driver
19
Industrial temp globally projected 3.2% CAGR 2024-2030
20
Temp staffing tech spend rose 15% to $4.5B globally in 2023
21
Office temp in Europe declined 4.1% in 2023, automation impact
Interpretation
Industry Growth And Trends Interpretation
Across the industry growth and trends landscape, global temporary staffing is set to keep expanding with 3.8% YoY growth in 2023 and a projected rise to $650 billion by 2028 at 4.1% CAGR, while healthcare leads with 6.5% growth in 2023 and a 7.8% CAGR to 2030 amid ongoing shortages.
05 · Category
Market Size And Revenue13 stats
01
In 2023, the global temporary staffing market size reached $512.4 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022 driven by post-pandemic recovery and flexible workforce demands
02
US temporary staffing industry revenue hit $194.1 billion in 2023, up 2% YoY, with industrial staffing contributing 38% of total revenue
03
Europe's temp staffing market was valued at €208 billion in 2022, representing 1.8% of GDP across major economies like Germany and France
04
The Asia-Pacific temporary staffing sector grew to $145.6 billion in 2023, fueled by manufacturing booms in China and India
05
In 2023, the UK temporary staffing market generated £35.2 billion, with a 3.5% growth attributed to healthcare and logistics sectors
06
Canadian temp staffing revenue reached CAD 12.4 billion in 2022, comprising 2.1% of total employment services market
07
Australia's temporary staffing industry was worth AUD 18.7 billion in 2023, driven by construction and IT sectors
08
Brazil's temp staffing market size stood at BRL 45.6 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 5.8% from 2019-2023
09
Japan's temporary staffing revenue exceeded JPY 5.2 trillion in FY2023, accounting for 25% of overall employment services
10
In 2023, the Indian temp staffing market valued at INR 78,000 crore, growing 12% YoY due to gig economy expansion
11
South Africa's temp staffing sector generated ZAR 52 billion in 2023, with mining and retail as top segments
12
Mexico's temporary staffing market hit MXN 180 billion in 2023, boosted by automotive manufacturing
13
The Middle East temp staffing market reached $12.5 billion in 2023, led by UAE construction projects
Interpretation
Market Size And Revenue Interpretation
In 2023 the global temporary staffing market reached $512.4 billion, up 4.2% year over year, and this expanding revenue momentum is mirrored in key regions such as the US at $194.1 billion and the Asia Pacific at $145.6 billion, underscoring sustained market growth within the Market Size And Revenue category.
06 · Category
Sector Specific Data23 stats
01
In 2023, industrial sector accounted for 37% of US temp staffing revenue, healthcare 24%, office-clerical 18%
02
Global IT temp staffing represented 15% of market in 2023, growing fastest at 8.2% YoY
03
Europe's logistics temp workers made up 28% of total temps in 2023, up from 25% in 2022
04
US healthcare temp staffing revenue hit $46.5 billion in 2023, 24% of industry total
05
India's blue-collar temp segment comprised 62% of placements in 2023, services 28%
06
UK construction temp staffing grew 4.1% in 2023, 12% of total temp market
07
Global engineering temp staffing valued at $85 billion in 2023, 16% market share
08
France hospitality temp roles filled 180,000 positions in 2023, 24% of temps
09
Australia's retail temp staffing accounted for 22% of industry in 2023
10
Brazil commerce temp segment 45% of total, manufacturing 30% in 2023
11
Japan office temp workers 35% of dispatched labor in FY2023
12
Canada IT temp staffing 18% of market revenue in 2023, fastest growing
13
US office-clerical temp jobs declined 3.2% YoY in 2023, lowest share at 18%
14
Global engineering & construction temp 22% of market in 2023
15
US office support temp 16% revenue share in 2023, down 5% YoY
16
India IT temp placements 12% of total, grew 18% in 2023
17
Australia healthcare temp 25% market share in 2023
18
Brazil agribusiness temp 18% in 2023, seasonal peak 35%
19
Japan manufacturing temp 28% of dispatch in FY2023
20
Canada transportation temp 14% revenue, up 6% YoY 2023
21
Global finance temp staffing 8% share, high margins 27%
22
France industry temp 32% of total in 2023
23
US scientific temp grew 7% to 9% market share 2023
Interpretation
Sector Specific Data Interpretation
Within sector specific data, the fastest growth is in global IT temp staffing where the market share reached 15% in 2023 and expanded at an 8.2% year over year pace, signaling strong momentum for tech-focused temporary work.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Gabrielle Fontaine. (2026, February 13). Temporary Staffing Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/temporary-staffing-industry-statistics
MLA
Gabrielle Fontaine. "Temporary Staffing Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/temporary-staffing-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Gabrielle Fontaine. 2026. "Temporary Staffing Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/temporary-staffing-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
35 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level