Key Takeaways
- In 2022, Sri Lanka's apparel sector produced over 500 million garments annually, accounting for 45% of the country's total merchandise exports.
- The industry manufactured 550 million pieces of apparel in 2023, with a focus on high-value knits representing 60% of output.
- Sri Lanka's apparel factories operated at 85% capacity utilization in Q4 2023, producing 120 million units quarterly.
- Sri Lanka's apparel industry employs over 350,000 direct workers as of 2023.
- Female workforce constitutes 85% of the total 400,000 apparel employees in 2022.
- Average monthly wage in apparel sector was LKR 45,000 in Q3 2023.
- Apparel exports from Sri Lanka reached US$ 5.8 billion in 2022.
- USA accounted for 40% of apparel exports worth $2.3 billion in 2023.
- EU markets received $2.0 billion in apparel shipments in 2022.
- Apparel contributed 44% to total national exports of $13.2 billion in 2022.
- GDP contribution from apparel: 6.5% in 2023.
- Foreign exchange earnings: $5.9 billion from apparel in 2022.
- 70% of factories certified sustainable, reducing costs by 15% in 2023.
- Water usage reduced 40% to 20 liters per kg fabric via recycling 2022.
- Solar power adoption: 50% factories, 100 MW capacity in 2023.
Sri Lanka's apparel industry is a major, high-value export sector providing vital employment.
Economic Contribution
- Apparel contributed 44% to total national exports of $13.2 billion in 2022.
- GDP contribution from apparel: 6.5% in 2023.
- Foreign exchange earnings: $5.9 billion from apparel in 2022.
- Tax revenue from sector: LKR 150 billion in 2023.
- Investment inflow: $500 million FDI into apparel in 2022.
- Backward linkages: 60% local sourcing worth $2 billion in 2023.
- Provincial GDP boost: Western province 10% from apparel.
- MSME support: 5,000 small firms linked, $300 million turnover 2022.
- Technology investment: $200 million in automation 2023.
- Brand value addition: 20% premium pricing over competitors 2022.
- Tourism linkage: Fashion weeks generated $50 million 2023.
- R&D spend: 1% of revenue, LKR 50 billion total 2022.
- Infrastructure support: $1 billion port upgrades for exports.
- Skill development budget: LKR 10 billion government allocation 2023.
- Carbon credit earnings: $20 million from green factories 2022.
- Poverty reduction: Lifted 200,000 out of poverty via jobs 2015-2022.
- Multiplier effect: Every apparel job creates 2.5 indirect 2023.
- Export diversification credit: Apparel stabilized economy post-2022.
- Corporate taxes from top 50 firms: LKR 100 billion 2023.
- VAT collections: LKR 50 billion from sector supply chain 2022.
- Social security contributions: LKR 30 billion EPF/ETF 2023.
- Regional development: 20% GDP in apparel districts like Gampaha.
- Innovation grants: $50 million for 100 factories 2022.
- EDB incentives saved firms $100 million in 2023.
Economic Contribution Interpretation
Employment and Labor
- Sri Lanka's apparel industry employs over 350,000 direct workers as of 2023.
- Female workforce constitutes 85% of the total 400,000 apparel employees in 2022.
- Average monthly wage in apparel sector was LKR 45,000 in Q3 2023.
- Over 1,200 factories employ 300,000 workers in urban and rural areas in 2023.
- Training programs reached 50,000 workers in skills development in 2022.
- Youth employment (under 25) accounts for 25% of 350,000 apparel jobs in 2023.
- Unionized workforce: 15% of total apparel employees in 2022.
- Overtime hours averaged 20 per month per worker in 2023.
- Migrant workers from rural areas: 40% of 350,000 direct jobs in 2022.
- Supervisory staff: 30,000 managers and supervisors in sector 2023.
- Indirect employment generated 500,000 jobs in supply chain in 2022.
- Gender pay gap reduced to 5% in top 100 factories in 2023.
- Vocational training for 20,000 seamstresses in 2022.
- Turnover rate: 8% annually among 350,000 workers in 2023.
- Child labor incidence: 0.1% audited across 1,200 factories in 2022.
- Disability-inclusive employment: 2,000 workers with disabilities in 2023.
- Night shift workers: 100,000 in 24/7 factories in 2022.
- Productivity per worker: 1,500 pieces per month in 2023.
- Apprenticeships: 10,000 new entrants trained yearly in 2022.
- Female supervisors: 20% of 30,000 supervisory roles in 2023.
- Health & safety training for 200,000 workers in 2022.
- Wage increase: 15% average hike post-2022 economic crisis.
- Rural factory jobs: 150,000 positions created since 2010.
- Skilled machinists: 250,000 certified in sector 2023.
- Part-time workers: 20,000 flexible roles in 2022.
- Export processing zone employment: 200,000 in 2023.
- Garment factory owners: 1,200 entrepreneurs employing masses.
Employment and Labor Interpretation
Exports and Trade
- Apparel exports from Sri Lanka reached US$ 5.8 billion in 2022.
- USA accounted for 40% of apparel exports worth $2.3 billion in 2023.
- EU markets received $2.0 billion in apparel shipments in 2022.
- UK imports from Sri Lanka apparel: $600 million in 2023 post-Brexit.
- GSP+ benefits boosted EU exports by 10% to $2.2 billion in 2023.
- Japan market: $400 million in apparel exports in 2022.
- Australia received $300 million worth of garments in 2023.
- India imports: $150 million apparel from Sri Lanka in 2022.
- Canada market share: $250 million in 2023.
- Middle East exports: $100 million to UAE/Saudi in 2022.
- Growth in US exports: 8% YoY to $2.5 billion in 2023.
- Knitwear exports: $3.5 billion out of total in 2022.
- Woven exports: $2.3 billion in 2023.
- Value-added exports per garment: $10 average FOB in 2022.
- Container shipments: 1.2 million TEUs of apparel in 2023.
- Duty-free access under GSP to EU saved $200 million in 2022.
- New markets in Africa: $50 million exports in 2023.
- E-commerce apparel exports: $100 million via platforms in 2022.
- FTA with Singapore boosted exports by $20 million in 2023.
- Bangladesh competition: Sri Lanka holds 2% global share vs 8%.
- US QIP program: 50 factories certified, $500 million exports.
- Ethical sourcing certifications: 300 factories, aiding $1bn exports 2022.
- Air freight apparel: 5% of volume, $300 million value in 2023.
- Trade fairs participation led to $400 million new orders in 2022.
- Remittances from exports: Supported 1 million families indirectly.
- China market penetration: $80 million apparel exports 2023.
- Scandinavia imports: $150 million sustainable apparel 2022.
- Total FOB value growth: 4% to $6.0 billion projected 2024.
Exports and Trade Interpretation
Production and Output
- In 2022, Sri Lanka's apparel sector produced over 500 million garments annually, accounting for 45% of the country's total merchandise exports.
- The industry manufactured 550 million pieces of apparel in 2023, with a focus on high-value knits representing 60% of output.
- Sri Lanka's apparel factories operated at 85% capacity utilization in Q4 2023, producing 120 million units quarterly.
- Over 300 million t-shirts and polo shirts were produced in 2022 by the sector.
- The knitwear segment output reached 320 million pieces in 2023, up 5% from previous year.
- Woven garments production stood at 180 million units in 2022.
- In 2023, activewear production hit 100 million pieces, driven by sportswear demand.
- Denim apparel output was 50 million jeans and jackets in 2022.
- Lingerie and innerwear production totaled 40 million pieces annually in 2023.
- Home textiles linked to apparel firms produced 20 million items in 2022.
- The sector's vertical integration allowed 70% of production to be fully backward integrated in 2023.
- 450 factories contributed to 520 million garment pieces in 2022.
- Ethical fashion lines produced 80 million units with certified sustainable materials in 2023.
- Nightwear output reached 30 million pieces in 2022.
- Swimwear production was 15 million pieces annually in 2023.
- Children's apparel output totaled 60 million items in 2022.
- Premium denim factories produced 25 million high-end jeans in 2023.
- Organic cotton apparel reached 10 million units in 2022.
- Technical textiles for apparel accessories: 5 million sqm produced in 2023.
- Bra production hit 20 million units from specialized factories in 2022.
- Socks output was 150 million pairs in 2023.
- Polo shirts production: 100 million units annually in 2022.
- Trousers and chinos: 70 million pieces in 2023.
- Dresses output: 50 million units in 2022.
- Jackets and coats: 40 million pieces produced in 2023.
- Underwear for men: 80 million pieces in 2022.
- Shorts production: 60 million units in 2023.
- Hoodies and sweatshirts: 90 million pieces in 2022.
- Blouses: 55 million units annually in 2023.
- Skirts: 30 million pieces produced in 2022.
Production and Output Interpretation
Sustainability and Innovation
- 70% of factories certified sustainable, reducing costs by 15% in 2023.
- Water usage reduced 40% to 20 liters per kg fabric via recycling 2022.
- Solar power adoption: 50% factories, 100 MW capacity in 2023.
- Zero waste factories: 200 units achieving 95% zero landfill 2022.
- Organic cotton usage: 15% of total fiber, 50,000 tons in 2023.
- GOTS certified production: 100 factories, 20 million garments 2022.
- Bluesign approved chemicals in 300 factories, reducing pollution 30%.
- Fair Wear Foundation members: 50 factories, 100,000 workers covered 2023.
- Renewable energy: 60% power from green sources in sector 2022.
- Effluent treatment: 100% compliance, 500 plants operational 2023.
- Automation robots: 5,000 units reducing labor intensity 20% 2022.
- Digital printing tech: 50 factories, 10 million meters printed 2023.
- AI-driven inventory: Cut waste 25% in 100 firms 2022.
- Blockchain traceability: 200 brands using for 50 million garments.
- Recycled polyester: 30% fiber mix, 100,000 tons used 2023.
- LEED certified factories: 150 buildings, saving 20% energy 2022.
- Carbon footprint reduction: 35% per garment since 2015.
- Biodiesel usage in transport: 20% fleet, cutting emissions 15% 2023.
- R&D for smart textiles: 20 prototypes commercialized 2022.
- Waterless dyeing tech: Adopted by 50 factories, saving 50 million liters.
- Employee wellness programs: 90% factories, reducing absenteeism 10% 2023.
- Circular economy initiatives: 100 tons recycled fabric monthly 2022.
- Nano-tech finishes for durability: 10 million garments treated 2023.
- IoT for energy monitoring: 500 factories, 15% savings 2022.
- Vegan leather alternatives: 5 million bags/shoes produced 2023.
- Biodiversity projects: 50 factories planting 1 million trees since 2020.
- 3D knitting machines: 200 units, zero waste knits 10 million pieces 2022.
- SA8000 social compliance: 400 factories certified 2023.
Sustainability and Innovation Interpretation
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