Key Takeaways
- In 2023, Hyundai Motor Group produced over 450,000 electric vehicles in South Korea, accounting for 65% of the nation's total EV output.
- South Korea's EV production capacity reached 1.5 million units annually by end of 2023, driven by plants in Ulsan and Asan.
- Kia Corporation manufactured 320,000 EVs in 2023 at its Hwaseong plant, focusing on models like EV6 and EV9.
- In 2023, South Korea sold 168,000 battery electric vehicles domestically, up 38% from 2022.
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 captured 25% of South Korea's EV market share in 2023 with 42,000 units sold.
- Kia EV6 sales reached 35,000 units in South Korea in 2023, ranking second in BEV sales.
- South Korea installed over 250,000 public EV chargers by December 2023.
- Fast chargers (150kW+) numbered 45,000 across South Korea in 2023.
- Hyundai's E-pit network expanded to 1,200 super-fast chargers by 2023.
- South Korea's government allocated KRW 2.5 trillion for EV subsidies in 2023.
- Up to KRW 6.5 million subsidy per EV purchase under 2023 Green New Deal policy.
- Tax exemption for EVs extended to 2025, saving buyers KRW 200-400 million.
- LG Energy Solution exported batteries worth $20 billion from South Korea in 2023.
- Hyundai Motor exported 400,000 EVs from Ulsan plant to Europe and US in 2023.
- South Korea's EV exports totaled 550,000 units, 70% of production, in 2023.
South Korea's EV industry surged in 2023 with massive production and expanding global exports.
Exports and Global Position
- LG Energy Solution exported batteries worth $20 billion from South Korea in 2023.
- Hyundai Motor exported 400,000 EVs from Ulsan plant to Europe and US in 2023.
- South Korea's EV exports totaled 550,000 units, 70% of production, in 2023.
- Kia EV exports to Europe reached 150,000 units, led by EV6 and EV9 in 2023.
- Battery exports from South Korea hit 450 GWh capacity equivalent in 2023.
- SK On supplied batteries for 1 million exported EVs globally from KR in 2023.
- Samsung SDI's Hungary plant sourced 60% cells from South Korea in 2023.
- South Korea held 25% global share in EV battery exports in 2023.
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 exports to US topped 100,000 units from Korea 2023.
- EV parts exports revenue reached $30 billion for South Korea in 2023.
- Kia EV9 first exported to Australia with 5,000 units in Q4 2023.
- POSCO cathode materials exported 200,000 tons to North America 2023.
- South Korea's EV trade surplus in auto sector hit $50 billion in 2023.
- Renault Korea exported 40,000 EVs mainly to Europe from Busan 2023.
- Global ranking: South Korea #2 in battery production exports after China 2023.
- Ecopro BM cathode exports doubled to $2 billion revenue in 2023.
- EV motor exports from South Korea reached 1.5 million units in 2023.
- Southeast Asia EV exports from KR grew 80% to 50,000 units 2023.
- Tesla sourced 10% of its batteries from South Korean firms in 2023.
- India imports 30% of EV batteries from South Korea annually 2023.
- Europe EV market: 15% powered by Korean batteries in 2023.
- US IRA compliance: Korean batteries qualified for 40% tax credit 2023.
Exports and Global Position Interpretation
Infrastructure and Charging
- South Korea installed over 250,000 public EV chargers by December 2023.
- Fast chargers (150kW+) numbered 45,000 across South Korea in 2023.
- Hyundai's E-pit network expanded to 1,200 super-fast chargers by 2023.
- KOREC (Korea Electric Charger) operated 80,000 charging ports nationwide in 2023.
- Wireless charging pilots for EVs deployed at 50 sites in Seoul by 2023.
- Jeju Island had charger density of 1 per 10 EVs, highest in nation 2023.
- Battery swapping stations reached 200 operational units in major cities 2023.
- Highway EV chargers increased to 3,500 along 4,000 km expressways in 2023.
- Residential chargers installed in 150,000 apartments by government subsidies 2023.
- DC fast charging utilization rate averaged 65% in urban areas 2023.
- Kia Charge network added 500 V2G-enabled chargers in 2023.
- Public charger apps like ChargePoint KR had 5 million downloads by 2023.
- Incheon International Airport installed 100 ultra-fast chargers for EVs in 2023.
- Smart grid integration for 20,000 chargers completed in Busan 2023.
- Level 2 chargers outnumbered Level 3 by 3:1 ratio nationwide 2023.
- Offshore island EV charging coverage reached 95% of demand sites 2023.
- Corporate parking lots added 10,000 chargers under ESG mandates 2023.
- 800V charging standard adopted in 15,000 public stations by 2023.
- Charger maintenance downtime reduced to 2% through AI monitoring 2023.
- Solar-powered EV stations numbered 1,500 in rural areas 2023.
- V2H systems deployed in 5,000 homes with compatible chargers 2023.
- Underground charger installations grew to 20% of total in cities 2023.
- Real-time charger availability app usage hit 70% among EV owners 2023.
Infrastructure and Charging Interpretation
Policies and Incentives
- South Korea's government allocated KRW 2.5 trillion for EV subsidies in 2023.
- Up to KRW 6.5 million subsidy per EV purchase under 2023 Green New Deal policy.
- Tax exemption for EVs extended to 2025, saving buyers KRW 200-400 million.
- K-GREEN New Deal invested KRW 73 trillion in EV ecosystem by 2025.
- Corporate EV purchase tax credits up to 30% of cost in 2023 budget.
- Zero emission vehicle mandate requires 30% EV sales by automakers by 2030.
- Battery recycling law mandates 70% recovery rate by 2025.
- Public sector fleet electrification target: 50% EVs by 2027.
- R&D grants for EV tech totaled KRW 1.2 trillion in 2023.
- Charger installation subsidies cover 80% costs for businesses in 2023.
- Import tariff reductions on EV batteries to 3.3% under FTA updates 2023.
- Low-interest loans for EV factories at 1.5% via Industrial Bank 2023.
- Regional EV promotion funds distributed KRW 500 billion to provinces 2023.
- Safety standards for 800V EVs certified under new KS regulations 2023.
- Export incentives for EV batteries include 5% cashback on shipments 2023.
- Women and youth EV purchase bonus subsidies of KRW 1 million extra 2023.
- Phase-out of ICE incentives fully by 2025 announced in 2023 policy.
- Hydrogen fuel cell EV subsidies matched to BEVs at KRW 5 million 2023.
- Smart city EV integration mandates in 10 pilot cities by 2023.
- VAT reduction to 5% on EV purchases under stimulus package 2023.
- Used EV subsidy program covers 50% of battery replacement costs 2023.
- National EV roadmap targets 3.5 million EVs by 2030 with policy support.
Policies and Incentives Interpretation
Production and Manufacturing
- In 2023, Hyundai Motor Group produced over 450,000 electric vehicles in South Korea, accounting for 65% of the nation's total EV output.
- South Korea's EV production capacity reached 1.5 million units annually by end of 2023, driven by plants in Ulsan and Asan.
- Kia Corporation manufactured 320,000 EVs in 2023 at its Hwaseong plant, focusing on models like EV6 and EV9.
- LG Energy Solution's Ochang factory produced 120 GWh of battery cells in 2023 for EV applications.
- Samsung SDI supplied battery packs for 250,000 EVs produced in South Korea in 2022.
- SK On's Seosan plant ramped up to 40 GWh annual production of LFP and NCM batteries by Q4 2023.
- South Korea's auto industry invested KRW 50 trillion in EV manufacturing facilities from 2020-2023.
- Hyundai's Ulsan EV plant achieved 95% automation in battery assembly lines in 2023.
- In 2023, 70% of South Korea's EV production utilized domestically sourced battery cells.
- Kia expanded its EV production to 500,000 units per year with new lines at Gwangmyeong plant in 2023.
- POSCO Future M produced 150,000 tons of cathode materials for EV batteries in South Korea in 2023.
- South Korea's EV component localization rate reached 85% for major parts like motors in 2023.
- Renault Korea's Busan plant assembled 45,000 EVs, mainly for export, in 2023.
- Ecopro BM supplied nickel-based cathodes for 300 GWh equivalent EV production in 2023.
- South Korea manufactured 2.1 million EV battery modules in 2023 across major suppliers.
- Hyundai Mobis produced 1.2 million EV powertrain units in Gunpo facility in 2023.
- In Q3 2023, South Korea's EV factories operated at 92% capacity utilization rate.
- LFP battery production in South Korea surged to 20 GWh annually by 2023.
- SsangYong Motor (KG Mobility) produced 15,000 Torres EVX units starting 2023.
- South Korea's EV press shop output hit 1.8 million body panels for EVs in 2023.
- HL Green Power supplied inverters for 200,000 EVs manufactured in 2023.
- Battery recycling facilities in South Korea processed 10,000 tons of EV batteries in 2023.
- South Korea's EV welding lines produced 1.5 million chassis frames in 2023.
- GM Korea's Bupyeong plant made 50,000 Ultium-based EVs in 2023.
- Cathode production capacity in South Korea expanded to 500,000 tons per year by 2023.
- Anode material output reached 120,000 tons for EV batteries in South Korea 2023.
- South Korea's EV painting lines handled 900,000 units in 2023.
- Separator film production for EV batteries hit 2.5 billion sqm in 2023.
- Electrolyte solution manufacturing reached 50,000 tons for EVs in South Korea 2023.
- South Korea's EV assembly labor force grew to 120,000 workers by 2023.
Production and Manufacturing Interpretation
Sales and Market Share
- In 2023, South Korea sold 168,000 battery electric vehicles domestically, up 38% from 2022.
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 captured 25% of South Korea's EV market share in 2023 with 42,000 units sold.
- Kia EV6 sales reached 35,000 units in South Korea in 2023, ranking second in BEV sales.
- Total EV market penetration in South Korea hit 10.2% of new car sales in 2023.
- Genesis GV60 sold 18,000 units domestically in 2023, boosting luxury EV segment.
- PHEV sales in South Korea totaled 25,000 units in 2023, led by Hyundai Tucson PHEV.
- Tesla Model Y sold 15,500 units in South Korea in 2023 despite import challenges.
- Kia EV9 debuted with 12,000 pre-orders and 8,000 sales in first half 2023.
- South Korea's EV sales grew 45% YoY in Q4 2023 to 52,000 units.
- Hyundai Ioniq 6 achieved 22,000 domestic sales in its launch year 2023.
- Commercial EV vans sold 10,000 units in South Korea in 2023, mainly Porter EV.
- EV two-wheelers sales reached 5,000 units in urban areas of South Korea 2023.
- Luxury EV segment grew 60% with 15,000 units sold in 2023.
- Regional EV sales: Seoul accounted for 40% of national total in 2023 with 67,000 units.
- Kia Niro EV sold 28,000 units, maintaining steady mid-size EV demand in 2023.
- Used EV market in South Korea expanded to 50,000 transactions in 2023.
- Fleet EV adoption by corporations reached 20,000 vehicles registered in 2023.
- Hyundai Staria EV sold 4,500 MPV units targeting families in 2023.
- EV sales in Jeju Island surged to 15,000 units, 25% of national share per capita.
- BMW i4 imported EV sold 3,200 units in premium segment 2023.
- South Korea's EV financing deals grew to 120,000 contracts in 2023.
- Mid-size SUV EVs like Kia Sportage EV sold 18,000 units in 2023.
- Online EV sales platforms facilitated 30% of total transactions in 2023.
- EV leasing market share hit 15% of new EV sales in South Korea 2023.
- Polestar 2 sold 2,100 units as niche import EV in 2023.
- South Korea had 500,000 EVs on roads by end of 2023, up from 300,000 in 2022.
Sales and Market Share Interpretation
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