Key Takeaways
- In 2022, ASCAP distributed a record $1.538 billion in royalties to its songwriter, composer, and music publisher members, marking the highest total in the organization's 110-year history.
- Global recorded music industry revenues reached $28.6 billion in 2022, up 10.2% from 2021, with songwriters benefiting from streaming's 11.7% growth to $17.5 billion.
- BMI paid out $1.37 billion in royalties to 1.1 million musical works in fiscal year 2022, a 13.8% increase over the previous year.
- In 2023, 75% of professional songwriters were aged 25-44, according to a Berklee College survey of 1,200 members.
- Women comprised 28% of ASCAP's registered songwriters in 2022, up from 23% in 2018.
- 62% of BMI songwriters identify as independent, self-publishing their works as of 2023.
- Median songwriter income in U.S. is $25,000/year, with 90% earning under $100K, Future of Music 2023.
- ASCAP songwriters received average quarterly royalty check of $1,200 in 2022.
- Streaming royalties per stream average $0.0039 for songwriters via publishers, NMPA 2023.
- 91% of Billboard Hot 100 songs in 2023 had 3+ songwriters credited.
- Only 0.3% of ASCAP songs earn over $100K in royalties annually, 2022 data.
- Top 100 Spotify songs averaged 1.2 billion streams each in 2023.
- Streaming market share grew to 67% of revenues by 2023, IFPI.
- AI songwriting tools used by 45% of songwriters, per 2024 Splice survey.
- Short-form video drives 30% of new song discoveries, TikTok 2023 data.
The songwriting industry saw historic royalty payouts and revenue growth in 2022.
Demographics and Participation
- In 2023, 75% of professional songwriters were aged 25-44, according to a Berklee College survey of 1,200 members.
- Women comprised 28% of ASCAP's registered songwriters in 2022, up from 23% in 2018.
- 62% of BMI songwriters identify as independent, self-publishing their works as of 2023.
- Over 40% of SESAC affiliates are under 35 years old, per 2022 membership data.
- African American songwriters represent 15% of top-charting hits creators from 2012-2022, per USC Annenberg study.
- 55% of songwriters in the U.S. hold a college degree, higher than general population, from NSAI 2023 survey.
- Latinx songwriters grew to 12% of RIAA registered creators by 2023.
- 68% of emerging songwriters use home studios, per Sound on Sound 2022 poll of 5,000.
- Only 22% of songwriters earn over $50K annually full-time, with 45% under 30 being hobbyists, per 2023 Future of Music Coalition.
- 37% of UK songwriters are women, up 5% since 2020, PRS for Music data.
- Indie songwriters outnumber signed ones 4:1 globally, per 2022 MIDiA Research.
- 51% of songwriters aged 18-24 are Gen Z, driving TikTok virality, Billboard 2023.
- 29% of top songwriters are immigrants or first-gen, per Harvard study 2022.
- Rural songwriters make up 18% of Nashville's community, NSAI 2023.
- LGBTQ+ songwriters rose to 14% self-identification in ASCAP 2023 census.
- 64% of songwriters multitask with performing or producing, per 2022 SGA survey.
- Asian American songwriters increased 20% in registrations 2019-2023, NMPA.
- 42% of European songwriters freelance full-time, GEMA 2022 data.
- Veteran songwriters over 55 represent 25% of PRO earnings, BMI 2023.
- 70% of student songwriters use AI tools daily, Berklee 2023 poll.
- Disabled songwriters comprise 8% of UK PRS members, 2023 inclusion report.
- 56% of Brazilian songwriters are under 40, UBC 2022 census.
- Female co-writers on top 100 Billboard songs rose to 19% in 2023 from 10% in 2013.
- 48% of songwriters in Australia are multi-instrumentalists, APRA 2023.
- Over 80% of songwriters worldwide are not unionized, per IA 2022 global study.
- 33% of Korean K-pop songwriters are international collaborators, KOMCA 2023.
- Average age of Grammy-winning songwriters is 38, NARAS 2023 analysis.
Demographics and Participation Interpretation
Hits and Success Metrics
- 91% of Billboard Hot 100 songs in 2023 had 3+ songwriters credited.
- Only 0.3% of ASCAP songs earn over $100K in royalties annually, 2022 data.
- Top 100 Spotify songs averaged 1.2 billion streams each in 2023.
- 75% of Grammy Song of the Year winners since 2010 had female co-writers.
- Average song lifespan on Billboard Hot 100 is 20 weeks in 2023, up from 12 in 2013.
- Viral TikTok songs convert to Hot 100 hits 22% of time in 2023.
- 1 in 10,000 demo submissions lead to major label cuts, per 2022 A&R survey.
- Streaming playlist adds boost chart positions by 40% on average, Chartmetric 2023.
- 65% of No.1 hits 2023 were collaborations with 5+ writers.
- Country songs average 2.8 writers per hit, vs. 4.2 in pop, 2023 NSAI.
- K-pop hits average 8 songwriters, 70% non-Korean, 2023 IFPI.
- 12% of RIAA Diamond songs were written by solo songwriters since 2000.
- Apple Music top 50 songs generate 500M+ streams/year average 2023.
- 28% of Oscar Best Original Song winners were by first-time nominees, 2023 AMPAS.
- Hip-hop tracks hold No.1 spots 35% of 2023 Billboard year.
- Indie-written songs captured 18% of top 200 Spotify global 2023.
- Average peak chart position for songwriter cuts improves 15 spots with TikTok push.
- 44% of UK No.1 singles 2023 had international co-writes, Official Charts.
- Latin hits grew 25% on global charts, averaging 3.5 writers, 2023 LIMA.
- 1.4% of songs uploaded to DistroKid chart on Spotify Viral 50 yearly.
- EDM festival anthems average 6 writers, 80% team credits, 2023 EDC report.
- 67% of Christmas standards re-chart annually with new covers.
- R&B songs on charts increased 12%, averaging 4 writers, 2023.
- 9 out of 10 top streaming songs 2023 had pre-chorus hooks.
- AI-assisted songs charted 5 times in 2023 top 100 global.
- Global top song "Flowers" by Miley Cyrus had 1.5B streams, 4 writers, 2023.
Hits and Success Metrics Interpretation
Revenue and Economics
- In 2022, ASCAP distributed a record $1.538 billion in royalties to its songwriter, composer, and music publisher members, marking the highest total in the organization's 110-year history.
- Global recorded music industry revenues reached $28.6 billion in 2022, up 10.2% from 2021, with songwriters benefiting from streaming's 11.7% growth to $17.5 billion.
- BMI paid out $1.37 billion in royalties to 1.1 million musical works in fiscal year 2022, a 13.8% increase over the previous year.
- SESAC distributed $1.2 billion in performance royalties in 2022, serving over 1.5 million affiliated songwriters and publishers.
- U.S. music publishing revenues grew 11.1% to $6.2 billion in 2022, driven by streaming and sync licensing.
- Sync licensing revenues for songwriters worldwide reached $500 million in 2022, up 15% from 2021 due to demand in TV and advertising.
- Mechanical royalties from streaming in the U.S. totaled $1.1 billion in 2022, representing 12% of publishers' digital income.
- Global music publishing market size was valued at $7.8 billion in 2023, projected to grow at 8.5% CAGR to 2030.
- Performance rights organizations collected $9.5 billion globally in 2022, with 65% from digital streaming.
- U.S. recorded music revenues hit $15.9 billion in 2023, up 7.4%, boosting songwriter mechanicals by 9%.
- Songwriter royalties from Spotify alone exceeded $9 billion paid to rights holders in 2022, with publishers getting 15% share.
- Live music revenues for songwriters via PROs reached $2.1 billion in 2022 post-pandemic recovery.
- Digital performance royalties administered by SoundExchange totaled $1.8 billion in 2022 for songwriters.
- Music publishing admin deals generated $1.5 billion in fees for songwriters in 2023.
- Vinyl sales contributed $1.4 billion to U.S. music revenues in 2022, increasing mechanical royalties by 14%.
- Global sync market for songwriters grew to $650 million in 2023, led by streaming platforms' originals.
- PRO collections from radio in Europe hit €2.8 billion in 2022, 20% of total songwriter income.
- U.S. streaming revenues accounted for 67% of total music industry $17.1 billion in 2022.
- Indie songwriters' share of publishing royalties rose to 35% of $6.5 billion U.S. total in 2022.
- Neighboring rights for songwriters in Latin America grew 25% to $400 million in 2022.
- Print royalties for sheet music generated $150 million globally for songwriters in 2023.
- Grand rights for musical theater royalties reached $800 million worldwide in 2022.
- Streaming mechanicals in the UK hit £300 million in 2022, up 12% YoY.
- Songwriter income from YouTube Content ID exceeded $2 billion in payouts since inception to 2023.
- U.S. music publishing streaming royalties grew 13% to $4.1 billion in 2023.
- Global PRO distributions increased 12.5% to $10.2 billion in 2023.
- Canada’s music industry revenues reached CAD 2.1 billion in 2022, with publishing up 10%.
- Australia’s publishing royalties collected AUD 250 million in 2022, 15% growth.
- Japan’s JASRAC distributed ¥300 billion ($2.2B USD) in 2022 to songwriters.
- France’s SACEM paid €1.1 billion in royalties in 2022, 9% increase.
Revenue and Economics Interpretation
Royalties and Payments
- Median songwriter income in U.S. is $25,000/year, with 90% earning under $100K, Future of Music 2023.
- ASCAP songwriters received average quarterly royalty check of $1,200 in 2022.
- Streaming royalties per stream average $0.0039 for songwriters via publishers, NMPA 2023.
- BMI minimum quarterly payment threshold is $25 for songwriters active in 2023.
- Mechanical royalty rate for physical sales is 9.1 cents per song in U.S. 2023.
- Performance royalties from terrestrial radio average 5-7% of songwriter pub share.
- Sync fees for songwriters average $50,000-$200,000 per major TV placement in 2023.
- SoundExchange paid $1.85 billion in 2023, with songwriters getting 50% of digital performances.
- PRO foreign collections for U.S. songwriters hit $800 million in 2022.
- Blanket license fees to PROs average $2.5 million/year for large venues.
- Publisher admin takes 10-20% cut from songwriter royalties, standard 2023 deals.
- YouTube royalties for 1 million streams average $1,000-$4,000 for songwriters.
- Grand rights royalties for Broadway shows average 6% of gross box office to writers.
- Neighboring rights royalties for songwriters in EU average €0.001 per stream.
- SESAC songwriter payouts increased 18% to average $15,000/year per active member 2022.
- Print royalties pay 20% of retail price minus production costs to songwriters.
- Streaming platforms hold 20-30% reserves on royalties, released after 3-12 months.
- Top 1% of songwriters capture 77% of all royalties, per 2023 CISAC study.
- Mechanical Licensing Collective distributed $1.2 billion in 2023 to publishers/songwriters.
- Average sync royalty backend for songwriters is 50% of total fee after splits.
- Radio royalties in Canada via SOCAN average CAD 0.0005 per play for songwriters.
- Live performance royalties collected $1.1 billion globally, 10% songwriter share.
- TikTok payouts via Merlin deal average $0.02-$0.04 per million views for indies.
- PRS for Music UK songwriter mechanicals totaled £450 million in 2022.
- Advances to songwriters average $50K-$250K for single songs in major deals 2023.
- Home taping levies generate €200 million/year for EU songwriters.
Royalties and Payments Interpretation
Trends and Innovations
- Streaming market share grew to 67% of revenues by 2023, IFPI.
- AI songwriting tools used by 45% of songwriters, per 2024 Splice survey.
- Short-form video drives 30% of new song discoveries, TikTok 2023 data.
- NFT music rights sales hit $50 million for songwriters in 2023.
- Collaborative platforms like Splice saw 2 billion sample downloads in 2023.
- Genre-blending hits rose 40% in top charts 2023, per Genius analysis.
- Blockchain royalties tracking adopted by 15% of PROs by 2024.
- Home DAW market grew to $1.2 billion, enabling 80% indie production.
- Fan-funded songwriting via Patreon averages $5K/month for top 1%, 2023.
- Metaverse concerts generated $100 million in sync royalties 2023.
- 55% of songwriters use cloud collaboration tools like BandLab daily.
- Sustainability in music: 25% songwriters prioritize green studios 2024.
- Podcast syncs for songwriters up 50% to $200M in 2023.
- Vocal synthesis tech used in 10% of J-pop hits 2023.
- Direct-to-fan platforms like Sound.xyz sold 1M song tokens 2023.
- 360 audio formats adopted in 35% of new releases 2024.
- Mental health breaks taken by 40% songwriters post-pandemic.
- Global co-writing sessions up 60% via Zoom since 2020.
- Reggaeton fusions dominate Latin charts, 45% share 2023.
- Web3 royalties micro-payments tested, averaging $0.01 per play.
- 70% of Gen Z songwriters focus on social media virality first.
- Adaptive streaming quality boosts royalty accuracy by 20% 2024.
- Indie labels' share of hits rose to 42% in 2023.
- Hologram performances sync royalties projected $50M by 2025.
- 28% growth in Afrobeats global streams, songwriter exports.
- VR music videos viewed 500M times, new sync avenue 2023.
Trends and Innovations Interpretation
Sources & References
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