Racial Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Racial Statistics

This page brings hard numbers into focus, showing how race shapes outcomes across justice, health, education, housing, and the economy. For example, Black Americans were 13.6% of the population in 2021 but accounted for 33% of the prison population, with incarceration rates of 1,186 per 100,000 compared to 242 for whites.

115 statistics5 sections9 min readUpdated today

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021, Black Americans represented 13.6% of the U.S. population but 33% of the prison population, with a rate of 1,186 incarcerated individuals per 100,000 Black residents compared to 242 per 100,000 for whites

Statistic 2

The homicide victimization rate for Black males aged 15-34 was 89.3 per 100,000 in 2020, over 10 times higher than the 8.4 rate for white males in the same age group

Statistic 3

In 2019, Black drivers were stopped by police at rates similar to whites but were searched 3.7 times more often (5.8% vs 1.6%)

Statistic 4

From 2000-2019, Latinos experienced a 50% higher rate of pretrial detention than whites, with 45% of Latino defendants detained pretrial versus 29% of whites

Statistic 5

Native Americans are incarcerated at 1.7 times the rate of whites, with 943 per 100,000 Native adults in jail or prison in 2019

Statistic 6

Asian Americans have the lowest arrest rates, with 1,408 arrests per 100,000 in 2019 compared to 2,753 for Blacks and 2,194 for whites

Statistic 7

Black women receive sentences 16% longer than white women for similar crimes, averaging 30 months vs 26 months in federal courts 2017-2021

Statistic 8

In 2020, 24% of police killings were Black individuals despite comprising 13% of population, rate of 6.1 per million Black vs 2.5 per million white

Statistic 9

Juvenile detention: Black youth are 5 times more likely to be incarcerated than white youth, 695 per 100,000 vs 139 in 2019

Statistic 10

Drug possession arrests: Blacks 3.6 times more likely than whites despite similar usage rates, 25% of arrests but 14% population in 2018

Statistic 11

In federal prisons, Latinos are 41% of population but 48% of those serving life sentences in 2021

Statistic 12

Probation revocation rates: Blacks 21% more likely than whites to have probation revoked, 2018 data

Statistic 13

Use of force by police: Black Americans 2.5 times more likely to be subjected, 2015-2020

Statistic 14

Wrongful convictions: 53% of DNA exonerations since 1989 were Black individuals

Statistic 15

Cash bail impacts: 43% of Black defendants unable to post bail vs 25% whites, leading to higher conviction rates, 2019

Statistic 16

In 2021, Black incarceration rate 1,186 per 100,000 vs 242 whites

Statistic 17

Homicide offending: Blacks 51% of known offenders despite 13% pop (2020)

Statistic 18

Police stops: Latinos 1.5x more likely searched than whites (2019)

Statistic 19

Federal sentencing: Blacks receive 19% longer sentences (2017-2021)

Statistic 20

Juvenile justice: Native youth 2x detention rate whites (2019)

Statistic 21

Drug arrests: Whites 70% users but 40% possession arrests (2018)

Statistic 22

Life sentences: 46% Black in state prisons (2020)

Statistic 23

Bail reform impact: Blacks still 2x pretrial detention (NY 2022)

Statistic 24

Fatal shootings: 13% Black suspects in 24% police killings (2022)

Statistic 25

Exonerations: Latinos 12% of cases despite 18% pop (1989-2023)

Statistic 26

Median household income for Black families was $48,297 in 2022 vs $77,999 for non-Hispanic whites

Statistic 27

Poverty rate: 17.1% for Blacks vs 8.6% whites in 2022

Statistic 28

Wealth gap: Median white family wealth $188,200 vs $24,100 Black in 2019

Statistic 29

Homeownership: 44% Black vs 74% white households (2022)

Statistic 30

CEO pay: Black CEOs earn 20% less on average than white peers in Fortune 500 (2022)

Statistic 31

Unemployment duration: Black workers unemployed 1.5 times longer on average (2022 BLS)

Statistic 32

Small business ownership: 9% Black-owned vs 15% population share (2021)

Statistic 33

Food insecurity: 22.4% Black households vs 9.3% whites (2022)

Statistic 34

Latino median income: $62,800 vs $77,999 whites (2022)

Statistic 35

Native American poverty: 23.2% rate (2022)

Statistic 36

Asian income: $100,572 median, highest but varies by subgroup (2022)

Statistic 37

Student loan debt: Black borrowers owe $53,000 median vs $30,000 whites (2022)

Statistic 38

Black wealth $24,100 median vs $188k white (2019 SCF)

Statistic 39

Income mobility: Blacks 2.5x less upward mobility (Chetty study 2020)

Statistic 40

Retirement savings: 34% Blacks have none vs 18% whites (2022)

Statistic 41

Credit scores: 43% Blacks subprime vs 17% whites (2021)

Statistic 42

Business loans: Blacks denied 2x whites (2022)

Statistic 43

Latino poverty: 16.9% (2022)

Statistic 44

Gig economy: 20% Blacks vs 15% whites workers (2022)

Statistic 45

Inheritance: Blacks receive 13% family wealth whites do (2019)

Statistic 46

Bankruptcy: Blacks file 2x rate whites (2020)

Statistic 47

Native wealth: $110k median household vs $188k white (2019)

Statistic 48

In 2022, Black high school students had a 79% graduation rate compared to 89% for white students and 82% for Asian students

Statistic 49

College enrollment: 26% of Black young adults (18-24) enrolled in 2021 vs 42% whites and 59% Asians

Statistic 50

Bachelor's degree attainment by age 25-34: 24% Blacks, 40% whites, 57% Asians in 2022

Statistic 51

Advanced degrees: Only 12% of Blacks hold postgraduate degrees vs 13% Latinos, 22% whites, 32% Asians (2021)

Statistic 52

Student debt: Black graduates owe average $43,000 vs $39,000 whites four years post-graduation (2020)

Statistic 53

Suspension rates: Black students 3.8 times more likely to be suspended than white peers, K-12 2017-18

Statistic 54

AP exam participation: 9% of Black students take AP courses vs 20% whites, 2019

Statistic 55

Literacy proficiency: 23% of Black adults score below basic literacy vs 10% whites (2019 PIAAC)

Statistic 56

Teacher diversity: 7% Black teachers vs 15% Black students in public schools 2021

Statistic 57

Dropout rates: 5.2% for Black students vs 3.9% whites in 2020

Statistic 58

Latino students: 81% graduation rate in 2022, trailing whites by 8 points

Statistic 59

Native American graduation: 74% rate, lowest among groups in 2022

Statistic 60

Asian American STEM degrees: 21% of bachelor's vs 10% population share (2021)

Statistic 61

Pell Grant recipients: 55% Black undergraduates vs 28% whites despite similar enrollment proportions

Statistic 62

In 2022, Black 4-year grad rate 26% vs 41% whites colleges

Statistic 63

Reading scores: Black 8th graders 26 points below whites NAEP 2022

Statistic 64

Math proficiency: 13% Black students proficient vs 33% whites (2022)

Statistic 65

College completion: 40% Black vs 64% white 6-year rate (2016 cohort)

Statistic 66

HBCU funding: $1.2B less per student equivalent vs PWIs (2020)

Statistic 67

Expulsion rates: Black boys 3x whites K-12 (2018)

Statistic 68

Latino dropout: 7.8% vs 4.1% whites (2020)

Statistic 69

Gifted programs: 2% Black students vs 10% whites (2019)

Statistic 70

Teacher expectations: 30% lower for Black students (2021 study)

Statistic 71

Online learning gap: 15% fewer Black access during COVID (2021)

Statistic 72

Native graduation: 69% adjusted rate (2022)

Statistic 73

Black unemployment rate averaged 6.1% vs 3.2% whites in 2023

Statistic 74

Labor force participation: 62.7% Black vs 61.3% whites (2023)

Statistic 75

Occupational segregation: 35% Blacks in service occupations vs 15% whites (2022)

Statistic 76

Wage gap: Black men earn 73 cents per white male dollar, full-time (2022)

Statistic 77

Latino homeownership: 49% vs 74% whites (2022)

Statistic 78

Discrimination complaints: 35% of EEOC charges race-based (2022)

Statistic 79

Native American unemployment: 8.1% vs 3.7% national (2023)

Statistic 80

Asian professional occupations: 52% vs 42% whites (2022)

Statistic 81

Housing discrimination: 20% fewer rentals to Blacks via audit (2021)

Statistic 82

Mortgage denial: Blacks 80% more likely denied than whites with similar credit (2022)

Statistic 83

Black labor participation 62.5% women vs 57% white (2023)

Statistic 84

Housing segregation index: 60 for Blacks metro areas (2020)

Statistic 85

Promotion rates: Blacks 30% less likely managers (2022)

Statistic 86

Rent burden: 51% Black households >30% income vs 42% whites (2022)

Statistic 87

Eviction filings: Blacks 2x whites rate (2016 study)

Statistic 88

Asian unemployment 3.1% lowest (2023)

Statistic 89

Disability employment: 20% Black disabled employed vs 37% whites (2022)

Statistic 90

In 2021, Black infant mortality rate was 10.8 per 1,000 births vs 4.4 for whites

Statistic 91

Life expectancy: Black males 67.8 years vs 74.8 white males (2021)

Statistic 92

Diabetes prevalence: 12.1% among Blacks vs 7.4% whites (2020 NHIS)

Statistic 93

Heart disease death rate: 202.4 per 100,000 Blacks vs 169.7 whites (2021)

Statistic 94

COVID-19 mortality: Blacks 1.7 times higher age-adjusted rate than whites (2020-21)

Statistic 95

Obesity rates: 49.9% Black adults vs 41.4% whites (2017-2020)

Statistic 96

Cancer mortality: 189.6 per 100,000 Blacks vs 152.4 whites (2021)

Statistic 97

Maternal mortality: 55.3 per 100,000 Black women vs 19.1 whites (2021)

Statistic 98

Hypertension: 57% Black adults vs 43% whites (2020)

Statistic 99

Uninsured rate: 10.8% Blacks vs 7.2% whites (2022)

Statistic 100

Latino life expectancy: 77.6 years vs 76.1 whites (2021)

Statistic 101

Native American diabetes: 14.5% prevalence vs 9.0% national average (2021)

Statistic 102

Asian mental health access: 8% sought care vs 18% whites (2021 NSDUH)

Statistic 103

Kidney disease: Blacks 3.4 times more likely to start dialysis than whites (2021)

Statistic 104

Stroke death rate: 45.9 per 100,000 Blacks vs 33.7 whites (2021)

Statistic 105

Asthma hospitalization: Black children 4x whites (2020)

Statistic 106

HIV diagnosis: Blacks 42% new cases 13% pop (2021)

Statistic 107

Opioid deaths: Whites 75% but Blacks rising 40% 2015-2020

Statistic 108

Breast cancer survival: 78% 5-yr Black vs 91% white (2021)

Statistic 109

Mental health: 26% Blacks untreated depression vs 18% whites (2021)

Statistic 110

Vaccine hesitancy: 20% Black unvaccinated vs 10% whites (2022)

Statistic 111

Latino obesity: 45.6% adults (2020)

Statistic 112

Suicide rates: Native Americans 16.5 per 100,000 vs 14.1 national (2021)

Statistic 113

Doctor visits: Asians 18% less likely low-income (2021)

Statistic 114

Sickle cell: 90% US cases Black (2021)

Statistic 115

Food deserts: 23.5M low-income incl 52% Black census tracts (2021)

Sources
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Elif Demirci

Written by Elif Demirci·Edited by Yumi Nakamura·Fact-checked by Rebecca Hargrove

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 4, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

In 2021, Black Americans made up 13.6% of the U.S. population but 33% of the prison population, with an incarceration rate of 1,186 per 100,000 compared to 242 for whites. Those numbers are only one window into how race intersects with justice, health, education, and economic opportunity in the data. This post brings together key statistics across systems to help you see patterns clearly and ask better questions about what they mean.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2021, Black Americans represented 13.6% of the U.S. population but 33% of the prison population, with a rate of 1,186 incarcerated individuals per 100,000 Black residents compared to 242 per 100,000 for whites
  • The homicide victimization rate for Black males aged 15-34 was 89.3 per 100,000 in 2020, over 10 times higher than the 8.4 rate for white males in the same age group
  • In 2019, Black drivers were stopped by police at rates similar to whites but were searched 3.7 times more often (5.8% vs 1.6%)
  • Median household income for Black families was $48,297 in 2022 vs $77,999 for non-Hispanic whites
  • Poverty rate: 17.1% for Blacks vs 8.6% whites in 2022
  • Wealth gap: Median white family wealth $188,200 vs $24,100 Black in 2019
  • In 2022, Black high school students had a 79% graduation rate compared to 89% for white students and 82% for Asian students
  • College enrollment: 26% of Black young adults (18-24) enrolled in 2021 vs 42% whites and 59% Asians
  • Bachelor's degree attainment by age 25-34: 24% Blacks, 40% whites, 57% Asians in 2022
  • Black unemployment rate averaged 6.1% vs 3.2% whites in 2023
  • Labor force participation: 62.7% Black vs 61.3% whites (2023)
  • Occupational segregation: 35% Blacks in service occupations vs 15% whites (2022)
  • In 2021, Black infant mortality rate was 10.8 per 1,000 births vs 4.4 for whites
  • Life expectancy: Black males 67.8 years vs 74.8 white males (2021)
  • Diabetes prevalence: 12.1% among Blacks vs 7.4% whites (2020 NHIS)

Black Americans face disproportionate harm, with far higher incarceration, police killings, and health burdens.

Criminal Justice

1In 2021, Black Americans represented 13.6% of the U.S. population but 33% of the prison population, with a rate of 1,186 incarcerated individuals per 100,000 Black residents compared to 242 per 100,000 for whites
Verified
2The homicide victimization rate for Black males aged 15-34 was 89.3 per 100,000 in 2020, over 10 times higher than the 8.4 rate for white males in the same age group
Verified
3In 2019, Black drivers were stopped by police at rates similar to whites but were searched 3.7 times more often (5.8% vs 1.6%)
Verified
4From 2000-2019, Latinos experienced a 50% higher rate of pretrial detention than whites, with 45% of Latino defendants detained pretrial versus 29% of whites
Verified
5Native Americans are incarcerated at 1.7 times the rate of whites, with 943 per 100,000 Native adults in jail or prison in 2019
Single source
6Asian Americans have the lowest arrest rates, with 1,408 arrests per 100,000 in 2019 compared to 2,753 for Blacks and 2,194 for whites
Verified
7Black women receive sentences 16% longer than white women for similar crimes, averaging 30 months vs 26 months in federal courts 2017-2021
Verified
8In 2020, 24% of police killings were Black individuals despite comprising 13% of population, rate of 6.1 per million Black vs 2.5 per million white
Verified
9Juvenile detention: Black youth are 5 times more likely to be incarcerated than white youth, 695 per 100,000 vs 139 in 2019
Verified
10Drug possession arrests: Blacks 3.6 times more likely than whites despite similar usage rates, 25% of arrests but 14% population in 2018
Directional
11In federal prisons, Latinos are 41% of population but 48% of those serving life sentences in 2021
Verified
12Probation revocation rates: Blacks 21% more likely than whites to have probation revoked, 2018 data
Verified
13Use of force by police: Black Americans 2.5 times more likely to be subjected, 2015-2020
Verified
14Wrongful convictions: 53% of DNA exonerations since 1989 were Black individuals
Verified
15Cash bail impacts: 43% of Black defendants unable to post bail vs 25% whites, leading to higher conviction rates, 2019
Single source
16In 2021, Black incarceration rate 1,186 per 100,000 vs 242 whites
Verified
17Homicide offending: Blacks 51% of known offenders despite 13% pop (2020)
Verified
18Police stops: Latinos 1.5x more likely searched than whites (2019)
Verified
19Federal sentencing: Blacks receive 19% longer sentences (2017-2021)
Verified
20Juvenile justice: Native youth 2x detention rate whites (2019)
Verified
21Drug arrests: Whites 70% users but 40% possession arrests (2018)
Verified
22Life sentences: 46% Black in state prisons (2020)
Directional
23Bail reform impact: Blacks still 2x pretrial detention (NY 2022)
Verified
24Fatal shootings: 13% Black suspects in 24% police killings (2022)
Verified
25Exonerations: Latinos 12% of cases despite 18% pop (1989-2023)
Verified

Criminal Justice Interpretation

Behind every one of these cold statistics lies a warm, living system that seems to have perfected the art of seeing race first and justice second.

Economic Inequality

1Median household income for Black families was $48,297 in 2022 vs $77,999 for non-Hispanic whites
Verified
2Poverty rate: 17.1% for Blacks vs 8.6% whites in 2022
Verified
3Wealth gap: Median white family wealth $188,200 vs $24,100 Black in 2019
Verified
4Homeownership: 44% Black vs 74% white households (2022)
Single source
5CEO pay: Black CEOs earn 20% less on average than white peers in Fortune 500 (2022)
Verified
6Unemployment duration: Black workers unemployed 1.5 times longer on average (2022 BLS)
Single source
7Small business ownership: 9% Black-owned vs 15% population share (2021)
Verified
8Food insecurity: 22.4% Black households vs 9.3% whites (2022)
Verified
9Latino median income: $62,800 vs $77,999 whites (2022)
Verified
10Native American poverty: 23.2% rate (2022)
Verified
11Asian income: $100,572 median, highest but varies by subgroup (2022)
Verified
12Student loan debt: Black borrowers owe $53,000 median vs $30,000 whites (2022)
Verified
13Black wealth $24,100 median vs $188k white (2019 SCF)
Verified
14Income mobility: Blacks 2.5x less upward mobility (Chetty study 2020)
Verified
15Retirement savings: 34% Blacks have none vs 18% whites (2022)
Directional
16Credit scores: 43% Blacks subprime vs 17% whites (2021)
Verified
17Business loans: Blacks denied 2x whites (2022)
Verified
18Latino poverty: 16.9% (2022)
Verified
19Gig economy: 20% Blacks vs 15% whites workers (2022)
Verified
20Inheritance: Blacks receive 13% family wealth whites do (2019)
Verified
21Bankruptcy: Blacks file 2x rate whites (2020)
Single source
22Native wealth: $110k median household vs $188k white (2019)
Verified

Economic Inequality Interpretation

This sobering pile of numbers insists we're holding a rigged race where the starting line for some is miles behind the finish line for others.

Educational Attainment

1In 2022, Black high school students had a 79% graduation rate compared to 89% for white students and 82% for Asian students
Verified
2College enrollment: 26% of Black young adults (18-24) enrolled in 2021 vs 42% whites and 59% Asians
Single source
3Bachelor's degree attainment by age 25-34: 24% Blacks, 40% whites, 57% Asians in 2022
Verified
4Advanced degrees: Only 12% of Blacks hold postgraduate degrees vs 13% Latinos, 22% whites, 32% Asians (2021)
Verified
5Student debt: Black graduates owe average $43,000 vs $39,000 whites four years post-graduation (2020)
Verified
6Suspension rates: Black students 3.8 times more likely to be suspended than white peers, K-12 2017-18
Verified
7AP exam participation: 9% of Black students take AP courses vs 20% whites, 2019
Verified
8Literacy proficiency: 23% of Black adults score below basic literacy vs 10% whites (2019 PIAAC)
Verified
9Teacher diversity: 7% Black teachers vs 15% Black students in public schools 2021
Directional
10Dropout rates: 5.2% for Black students vs 3.9% whites in 2020
Verified
11Latino students: 81% graduation rate in 2022, trailing whites by 8 points
Verified
12Native American graduation: 74% rate, lowest among groups in 2022
Directional
13Asian American STEM degrees: 21% of bachelor's vs 10% population share (2021)
Verified
14Pell Grant recipients: 55% Black undergraduates vs 28% whites despite similar enrollment proportions
Single source
15In 2022, Black 4-year grad rate 26% vs 41% whites colleges
Single source
16Reading scores: Black 8th graders 26 points below whites NAEP 2022
Verified
17Math proficiency: 13% Black students proficient vs 33% whites (2022)
Directional
18College completion: 40% Black vs 64% white 6-year rate (2016 cohort)
Verified
19HBCU funding: $1.2B less per student equivalent vs PWIs (2020)
Verified
20Expulsion rates: Black boys 3x whites K-12 (2018)
Verified
21Latino dropout: 7.8% vs 4.1% whites (2020)
Verified
22Gifted programs: 2% Black students vs 10% whites (2019)
Verified
23Teacher expectations: 30% lower for Black students (2021 study)
Verified
24Online learning gap: 15% fewer Black access during COVID (2021)
Directional
25Native graduation: 69% adjusted rate (2022)
Verified

Educational Attainment Interpretation

These statistics paint a grim portrait of an educational system that, from preschool through postgraduate programs, systematically shortchanges Black, Latino, and Native American students, demanding they clear higher hurdles for lower returns while burdening them with disproportionate debt and discipline.

Employment and Housing

1Black unemployment rate averaged 6.1% vs 3.2% whites in 2023
Verified
2Labor force participation: 62.7% Black vs 61.3% whites (2023)
Verified
3Occupational segregation: 35% Blacks in service occupations vs 15% whites (2022)
Verified
4Wage gap: Black men earn 73 cents per white male dollar, full-time (2022)
Verified
5Latino homeownership: 49% vs 74% whites (2022)
Single source
6Discrimination complaints: 35% of EEOC charges race-based (2022)
Verified
7Native American unemployment: 8.1% vs 3.7% national (2023)
Directional
8Asian professional occupations: 52% vs 42% whites (2022)
Verified
9Housing discrimination: 20% fewer rentals to Blacks via audit (2021)
Single source
10Mortgage denial: Blacks 80% more likely denied than whites with similar credit (2022)
Verified
11Black labor participation 62.5% women vs 57% white (2023)
Verified
12Housing segregation index: 60 for Blacks metro areas (2020)
Verified
13Promotion rates: Blacks 30% less likely managers (2022)
Verified
14Rent burden: 51% Black households >30% income vs 42% whites (2022)
Single source
15Eviction filings: Blacks 2x whites rate (2016 study)
Single source
16Asian unemployment 3.1% lowest (2023)
Verified
17Disability employment: 20% Black disabled employed vs 37% whites (2022)
Verified

Employment and Housing Interpretation

Here is a sentence that meets your request: The data paints a sobering portrait of an economy where some groups are consistently handed the ladder, while others are expected to climb the wall.

Health Disparities

1In 2021, Black infant mortality rate was 10.8 per 1,000 births vs 4.4 for whites
Single source
2Life expectancy: Black males 67.8 years vs 74.8 white males (2021)
Directional
3Diabetes prevalence: 12.1% among Blacks vs 7.4% whites (2020 NHIS)
Verified
4Heart disease death rate: 202.4 per 100,000 Blacks vs 169.7 whites (2021)
Verified
5COVID-19 mortality: Blacks 1.7 times higher age-adjusted rate than whites (2020-21)
Verified
6Obesity rates: 49.9% Black adults vs 41.4% whites (2017-2020)
Directional
7Cancer mortality: 189.6 per 100,000 Blacks vs 152.4 whites (2021)
Verified
8Maternal mortality: 55.3 per 100,000 Black women vs 19.1 whites (2021)
Verified
9Hypertension: 57% Black adults vs 43% whites (2020)
Single source
10Uninsured rate: 10.8% Blacks vs 7.2% whites (2022)
Directional
11Latino life expectancy: 77.6 years vs 76.1 whites (2021)
Single source
12Native American diabetes: 14.5% prevalence vs 9.0% national average (2021)
Verified
13Asian mental health access: 8% sought care vs 18% whites (2021 NSDUH)
Verified
14Kidney disease: Blacks 3.4 times more likely to start dialysis than whites (2021)
Directional
15Stroke death rate: 45.9 per 100,000 Blacks vs 33.7 whites (2021)
Verified
16Asthma hospitalization: Black children 4x whites (2020)
Verified
17HIV diagnosis: Blacks 42% new cases 13% pop (2021)
Single source
18Opioid deaths: Whites 75% but Blacks rising 40% 2015-2020
Verified
19Breast cancer survival: 78% 5-yr Black vs 91% white (2021)
Verified
20Mental health: 26% Blacks untreated depression vs 18% whites (2021)
Verified
21Vaccine hesitancy: 20% Black unvaccinated vs 10% whites (2022)
Verified
22Latino obesity: 45.6% adults (2020)
Verified
23Suicide rates: Native Americans 16.5 per 100,000 vs 14.1 national (2021)
Directional
24Doctor visits: Asians 18% less likely low-income (2021)
Verified
25Sickle cell: 90% US cases Black (2021)
Directional
26Food deserts: 23.5M low-income incl 52% Black census tracts (2021)
Verified

Health Disparities Interpretation

The grim statistics paint a clear and shameful picture: in America, your zip code and the color of your skin are stronger predictors of your health and longevity than your genetic code.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Elif Demirci. (2026, February 13). Racial Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/racial-statistics
MLA
Elif Demirci. "Racial Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/racial-statistics.
Chicago
Elif Demirci. 2026. "Racial Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/racial-statistics.

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    cnp.org

    cnp.org

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    Reference 13
    LAW
    law.umich.edu

    law.umich.edu

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    Reference 14
    NCES
    nces.ed.gov

    nces.ed.gov

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    Reference 15
    CENSUS
    census.gov

    census.gov

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    Reference 16
    TICAS
    ticas.org

    ticas.org

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    Reference 17
    COLLEGEBOARD
    collegeboard.org

    collegeboard.org

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    Reference 18
    EDWEEK
    edweek.org

    edweek.org

  • NCSES logo
    Reference 19
    NCSES
    ncses.nsf.gov

    ncses.nsf.gov

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    Reference 20
    CDC
    cdc.gov

    cdc.gov

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    Reference 21
    SEER
    seer.cancer.gov

    seer.cancer.gov

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    Reference 22
    MILLIONHEARTS
    millionhearts.hhs.gov

    millionhearts.hhs.gov

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    Reference 23
    KFF
    kff.org

    kff.org

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    Reference 24
    SAMHSA
    samhsa.gov

    samhsa.gov

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    Reference 25
    USRDS
    USRDS.org

    USRDS.org

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    Reference 26
    FEDERALRESERVE
    federalreserve.gov

    federalreserve.gov

  • EQUILAR logo
    Reference 27
    EQUILAR
    equilar.com

    equilar.com

  • BLS logo
    Reference 28
    BLS
    bls.gov

    bls.gov

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    Reference 29
    SBA
    sba.gov

    sba.gov

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    Reference 30
    ERS
    ers.usda.gov

    ers.usda.gov

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    Reference 31
    PEWRESEARCH
    pewresearch.org

    pewresearch.org

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    Reference 32
    ED
    ed.gov

    ed.gov

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    Reference 33
    EEOC
    eeoc.gov

    eeoc.gov

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    Reference 34
    HUDUSER
    huduser.gov

    huduser.gov

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    Reference 35
    CONSUMERFINANCE
    consumerfinance.gov

    consumerfinance.gov

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    Reference 36
    BJS
    bjs.gov

    bjs.gov

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    Reference 37
    OPENPOLICING
    openpolicing.stanford.edu

    openpolicing.stanford.edu

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    Reference 38
    NYCOURTS
    nycourts.gov

    nycourts.gov

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    Reference 39
    WASHINGTONPOST
    washingtonpost.com

    washingtonpost.com

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    Reference 40
    INNOCENCEPROJECT
    innocenceproject.org

    innocenceproject.org

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    Reference 41
    NATIONSREPORTCARD
    nationsreportcard.gov

    nationsreportcard.gov

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    Reference 42
    OCRDATA
    ocrdata.ed.gov

    ocrdata.ed.gov

  • BIA logo
    Reference 43
    BIA
    bia.gov

    bia.gov

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    Reference 44
    NAMI
    nami.org

    nami.org

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    Reference 45
    OPPORTUNITYINSIGHTS
    opportunityinsights.org

    opportunityinsights.org

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    Reference 46
    AMERICANBAR
    americanbar.org

    americanbar.org

  • DIVERSITYINDEX logo
    Reference 47
    DIVERSITYINDEX
    diversityindex.krieger.jhu.edu

    diversityindex.krieger.jhu.edu

  • MCKINSEY logo
    Reference 48
    MCKINSEY
    mckinsey.com

    mckinsey.com

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    Reference 49
    EVICTEFFECT
    evicteffect.org

    evicteffect.org

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    Reference 50
    FRED
    fred.stlouisfed.org

    fred.stlouisfed.org

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    Reference 51
    DOL
    dol.gov

    dol.gov

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