Key Takeaways
- In 2022, Quebec's restaurant industry generated total revenue of $12.4 billion, representing 25% of Canada's overall foodservice sector sales.
- Average annual revenue per restaurant in Quebec was $1.2 million in 2023, up 8% from 2021 due to post-pandemic recovery.
- Full-service restaurants in Quebec accounted for 62% of total industry revenue at $7.7 billion in 2022.
- Labor costs accounted for 38% of operating expenses in Quebec restaurants in 2023.
- Quebec's restaurant industry employed 220,000 people in 2022, 12% of provincial hospitality workforce.
- Average hourly wage for servers in Quebec restaurants was $15.25 in 2023, including tips averaging $8/hour extra.
- Quebec restaurant industry had 18,200 establishments in 2022, up 3% from 2019.
- Montreal hosted 42% of Quebec's total restaurants with 7,600 outlets in 2023.
- Number of new restaurant openings in Quebec was 1,250 in 2023, a 10% increase YoY.
- 72% of Quebec consumers dined out at least once weekly in 2023 survey.
- Average annual spend per Quebec consumer on restaurants was $1,450 in 2022.
- 58% of Quebec diners preferred local cuisine in 2023 poll.
- Food waste per customer in Quebec restaurants averaged 120g/meal in 2023.
- 92% compliance rate for Quebec restaurant health inspections in 2022.
- Average kitchen energy use in Quebec restaurants was 45 kWh/day in 2023.
Quebec's restaurant industry is recovering strongly but faces thin profits and high costs.
Consumer Behavior
- 72% of Quebec consumers dined out at least once weekly in 2023 survey.
- Average annual spend per Quebec consumer on restaurants was $1,450 in 2022.
- 58% of Quebec diners preferred local cuisine in 2023 poll.
- Online ordering adoption by Quebec consumers hit 67% in 2023.
- 41% of meals consumed by Quebec residents were from restaurants in 2022.
- Preference for sustainable sourcing was 76% among Quebec diners in 2023.
- Average group size for restaurant visits in Quebec was 3.8 people in 2022.
- 29% of Quebec consumers tried new restaurants monthly in 2023.
- Alcohol paired with 52% of Quebec restaurant meals in 2022 data.
- Family dining accounted for 38% of Quebec restaurant visits in 2023.
- 64% of Quebec millennials dined out 2-3 times/week in 2022.
- Contactless payment used in 89% of Quebec restaurant transactions in 2023.
- Peak dining time in Quebec was 7-9 PM, 45% of evening sales in 2022.
- 55% of Quebec seniors dined out less post-2022 due to costs.
- 81% of Quebec consumers used loyalty apps in 2023.
- Breakfast dining up 18% post-pandemic in Quebec 2022.
- 47% preferred outdoor dining in summer Quebec surveys 2023.
- Gen Z in Quebec spent 20% more on bubble tea restos 2022.
- 69% of Quebec families chose kid-friendly menus 2023.
- Wine consumption at Quebec tables rose 9% in 2022.
- Late-night dining (after 10 PM) was 14% of sales 2023.
- 53% avoided chains for local Quebec spots in 2022 poll.
- Health-conscious meals chosen by 62% Quebec diners 2023.
- Group celebrations drove 29% of bookings in Quebec 2022.
- Average wait time tolerance: 12 minutes in Quebec 2023.
- Craft beer pairings up 34% in Quebec restos 2023.
Consumer Behavior Interpretation
Employment Metrics
- Labor costs accounted for 38% of operating expenses in Quebec restaurants in 2023.
- Quebec's restaurant industry employed 220,000 people in 2022, 12% of provincial hospitality workforce.
- Average hourly wage for servers in Quebec restaurants was $15.25 in 2023, including tips averaging $8/hour extra.
- 45% of Quebec restaurant employees were part-time workers in 2022.
- Turnover rate in Quebec restaurants averaged 78% annually in 2023, highest in Canada.
- Quebec had 28,500 restaurant jobs added post-COVID by end of 2023.
- Women comprised 55% of the Quebec restaurant workforce in 2022, mostly in frontline roles.
- Chefs and cooks in Quebec earned average annual salary of $48,000 in 2023.
- 15% of Quebec restaurant staff were immigrants in 2022, filling labor shortages.
- Training hours per employee in Quebec restaurants averaged 24 hours/year in 2023.
- Bartenders in Quebec had median wage of $42,000/year in 2022, boosted by tips.
- Youth under 25 made up 32% of Quebec restaurant employees in 2023.
- Unionized restaurants in Quebec employed 18% of total workforce in 2022.
- Overtime hours in Quebec restaurants averaged 4.2 hours/week per full-time employee in 2023.
- Remote management roles in Quebec restaurants grew 5% to 2,100 positions in 2023.
- Servers' tip income averaged 25% of base pay in Quebec 2022.
- 22,000 new hires in Quebec restaurants during summer 2023.
- Managers in Quebec restaurants earned $62,500 median salary 2023.
- Female chefs represented 28% in Quebec kitchens 2022.
- Overtime pay compliance was 94% in audited Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Average tenure for Quebec restaurant staff was 2.1 years in 2022.
- 3,200 apprentices trained in Quebec restaurant programs 2023.
- Weekend shifts filled 92% capacity in Quebec staffing 2022.
- Benefits offered to 41% of full-time Quebec restaurant workers 2023.
- Remote hiring via apps reached 35% for Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Dishwashers' hourly rate averaged $14.80 in Quebec 2022.
- Quebec restaurants employed 12% more staff in Q4 2023 vs Q1.
Employment Metrics Interpretation
Financial Performance
- In 2022, Quebec's restaurant industry generated total revenue of $12.4 billion, representing 25% of Canada's overall foodservice sector sales.
- Average annual revenue per restaurant in Quebec was $1.2 million in 2023, up 8% from 2021 due to post-pandemic recovery.
- Full-service restaurants in Quebec accounted for 62% of total industry revenue at $7.7 billion in 2022.
- Quick-service restaurants in Quebec saw a 15% revenue increase to $3.1 billion in 2023, driven by inflation and demand.
- Profit margins for Quebec restaurants averaged 4.2% in 2022, lower than the national average of 5.1% due to higher labor costs.
- Quebec's restaurant industry contributed $2.8 billion in taxes to provincial and federal governments in 2022.
- Food costs represented 32% of total expenses for Quebec restaurants in 2023, up from 28% in 2019.
- Beverage sales contributed 18% to total revenue in Quebec full-service restaurants in 2022, totaling $1.4 billion.
- Independent restaurants in Quebec had average revenues of $850,000 in 2023, compared to $1.8 million for chains.
- Catering services within Quebec's restaurant sector generated $450 million in 2022, a 12% YoY growth.
- Delivery and takeout sales surged to 22% of total Quebec restaurant revenue in 2023, equaling $2.7 billion.
- Quebec restaurants' average check size increased to $28.50 in 2023 from $24 in 2019.
- Fine dining establishments in Montreal alone contributed $1.1 billion to Quebec's restaurant revenue in 2022.
- Casual dining revenue in Quebec reached $5.2 billion in 2023, with 9% growth over 2022.
- Quebec poutine specialty restaurants generated $180 million in sales in 2022.
- In 2022, Quebec restaurants' total sales tax collected was $1.1 billion.
- Labor productivity per employee in Quebec restaurants was $56,000 revenue in 2023.
- Quebec fine dining profit margins averaged 6.8% in 2022.
- Takeout packaging costs rose 22% for Quebec restaurants in 2023.
- Chain restaurants' Quebec revenue share was 48% in 2022.
- Quebec bistro sector sales hit $920 million in 2023.
- Utility costs per sqm in Quebec restaurants were $4.20/month in 2022.
- Online delivery commissions averaged 28% of sales for Quebec restos in 2023.
- Quebec seafood restaurants generated $650 million revenue in 2022.
- Average debt load for Quebec independent restaurants was $180,000 in 2023.
Financial Performance Interpretation
Market Size and Growth
- Quebec restaurant industry had 18,200 establishments in 2022, up 3% from 2019.
- Montreal hosted 42% of Quebec's total restaurants with 7,600 outlets in 2023.
- Number of new restaurant openings in Quebec was 1,250 in 2023, a 10% increase YoY.
- Closures in Quebec restaurants totaled 850 in 2022, mainly independents.
- Quebec's restaurant market grew at CAGR of 6.2% from 2018-2023.
- Fast-food chains expanded to 4,200 locations in Quebec by 2023.
- Ethnic restaurants in Quebec numbered 3,400 in 2022, 19% of total.
- Quebec restaurant industry market share was 22% of Canadian total in 2023.
- Projected growth for Quebec restaurants is 4.5% annually to 2027.
- Table service restaurants dominated with 11,200 outlets in Quebec 2022.
- Quebec had 2,100 licensed pubs and bars integrated with restaurants in 2023.
- Vegan/vegetarian restaurants grew to 450 locations in Quebec by 2023.
- Online reservation platforms covered 65% of Quebec restaurants in 2022.
- Quebec's restaurant density was 2.1 outlets per 1,000 residents in 2023.
- Boutique coffee shops within restaurants reached 1,800 in Quebec 2022.
- Quebec City had 2,900 restaurant outlets in 2023.
- 420 restaurant bankruptcies in Quebec during 2022.
- Plant-based menu items grew 25% in Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Quebec's restaurant GDP contribution was 1.8% provincial in 2022.
- Laval region saw 15% restaurant growth 2019-2023.
- 1,100 food trucks operated as extensions of Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Sherbrooke restaurants numbered 780 in 2022.
- Quebec market projected to reach 25,000 outlets by 2028.
- Italian restaurants: 2,200 in Quebec 2023.
- Ghost kitchens proliferated to 350 in Quebec urban areas 2023.
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
Operational and Regulatory
- Food waste per customer in Quebec restaurants averaged 120g/meal in 2023.
- 92% compliance rate for Quebec restaurant health inspections in 2022.
- Average kitchen energy use in Quebec restaurants was 45 kWh/day in 2023.
- Licensing fees for Quebec restaurants averaged $2,500 annually in 2022.
- 78% of Quebec restaurants used POS systems by 2023.
- Average table turnover rate in Quebec was 2.8 per evening shift in 2022.
- Water usage per seat in Quebec restaurants was 15 liters/day in 2023.
- 65% of Quebec restaurants recycled cooking oil in 2022.
- Staff scheduling software adoption was 52% in Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Average menu item price inflation in Quebec was 11% from 2022-2023.
- COVID recovery grants aided 85% of Quebec restaurants in 2022.
- Noise complaint violations in Quebec restaurants totaled 320 in 2023.
- Digital menu adoption reached 71% in Quebec by 2023.
- Quebec restaurants' average operating hours were 11.2 hours/day in 2022.
- Patio seating expanded in 68% of Quebec urban restaurants in 2023.
- Pest control visits averaged 4.5/year per Quebec restaurant in 2023.
- 88% of Quebec restos met ventilation standards 2022 inspections.
- Waste diversion rate: 45% for Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Fire safety compliance: 96% in annual Quebec audits 2022.
- Menu allergen labeling mandatory compliance 98% in 2023.
- Average inventory turnover: 7.2 times/year Quebec restos 2022.
- Electric vehicle charging at 12% of Quebec restaurant parkings 2023.
- Staff vaccination rate: 91% in Quebec restaurants 2022.
- CRM software use: 44% Quebec restaurants 2023.
- Terrace permit applications up 22% in Quebec 2023.
Operational and Regulatory Interpretation
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