Poverty in the United States looks different depending on who you are and which definition is used. In 2022, the official poverty rate was 11.5%, while the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) was 12.4%. Child poverty rose as well, surging to 12.4% in 2022 after 5.2% in 2021 under the expanded CTC. The patterns vary sharply by age, race, and location—from the South’s 13.5% to the Northeast’s 10.1%.
Key Takeaways
- In 2021, child poverty rate was 5.2% under expanded CTC, lowest on record
- Post-2021, child poverty surged to 12.4% in 2022, affecting 9.1 million children
- Children under 6 had a poverty rate of 14.5% in 2022
- Poverty rate in South region 13.5% highest in 2022
- Northeast poverty rate 10.1% lowest regional in 2022
- Mississippi had the highest state poverty rate at 19.1% in 2022
- In 2022, the official poverty rate for the United States was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living in poverty
- The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate for 2022 was 12.4 percent, affecting about 40.8 million people after accounting for government benefits and taxes
- Between 2021 and 2022, the official poverty rate increased by 1.0 percentage point from 11.6 percent to 12.4 percent under SPM
- Poverty rate for Black individuals was 17.1% in 2022
- Hispanic poverty rate stood at 16.9% in 2022
- Non-Hispanic White poverty rate was 8.6% in 2022
- Poverty rate fell from 15.1% in 2010 to 11.5% in 2022 nationally
- SPM poverty declined from 16.0% in 2009 to 12.4% in 2022
- Official poverty rate lowest 10.5% in 2019 pre-pandemic
After historic child poverty gains in 2021, 2022 saw a sharp rise, reaching 12.4 percent nationally.
Related reading
01 · Category
Child And Family Poverty24 stats
01
In 2021, child poverty rate was 5.2% under expanded CTC, lowest on record
02
Post-2021, child poverty surged to 12.4% in 2022, affecting 9.1 million children
03
Children under 6 had a poverty rate of 14.5% in 2022
04
37.9% of Black children lived in poverty in 2022, highest among racial groups
05
Hispanic children poverty rate was 23.6% in 2022
06
Child poverty in female-headed families was 35.4% in 2022
07
In 2022, 9 million children lived in households without consistent employment
08
Food insecurity affected 13.5 million children in 2022, linked to family poverty
09
1 in 6 children experienced homelessness or housing instability due to poverty in 2022
10
Child poverty rate in rural areas was 18.2% in 2021, higher than urban 15.8%
11
In 2022, 4.2 million children lived in extreme poverty
12
Family poverty rate for those with children under 18 was 12.1% in 2022
13
Single-mother families had 28.7% child poverty rate in 2022
14
2023 child poverty rate rose to 13.7% under official measure
15
44% of poor children lived in working families in 2022
16
Head Start served 800,000 poor children in 2022
17
Child welfare involvement highest in poor families, 15% of children in poverty vs 1% non-poor
18
In 2022, 2.5 million families with children received TANF
19
Educational poverty: 21% of children in poverty had low reading proficiency
20
Health coverage gap: 6.4% of poor children uninsured in 2022
21
Family economic security index shows 40% of families with children struggling in 2022
22
In 2022, poverty rate for children in immigrant families was 19.2%
23
Foster care entry rate 2x higher for poor children
24
2022 saw 1.2 million children in concentrated poverty neighborhoods
Interpretation
Child And Family Poverty Interpretation
After reaching a record low of 5.2% in 2021 under the expanded CTC, child and family poverty jumped sharply to 12.4% in 2022, hitting 9.1 million children and underscoring how quickly families can lose ground.
02 · Category
Geographic Variations20 stats
01
Poverty rate in South region 13.5% highest in 2022
02
Northeast poverty rate 10.1% lowest regional in 2022
03
Mississippi had the highest state poverty rate at 19.1% in 2022
04
New Hampshire lowest state poverty 6.9% in 2022
05
California poverty 12.2%, but SPM 16.4% highest state in 2022
06
New Mexico child poverty 23.6% highest state in 2022
07
Rural areas 15% poverty vs 12% urban in 2022
08
Southern states average poverty 14.8% in 2022
09
Puerto Rico territory poverty 40.7% in 2022
10
DC poverty rate 16.4% in 2022
11
Appalachian region poverty 14.3% above national average
12
52.2% of poor live in suburbs in 2022
13
Central city poverty 17.1% in 2022
14
Texas poverty 14.0%, 4.2 million poor in 2022
15
Louisiana 18.6% state poverty rate in 2022
16
West Virginia 17.0%
17
Alabama 15.6%
18
Kentucky 15.8%
19
Arkansas 15.9%
20
Concentrated poverty tracts increased 10% since 2010, 12.7 million poor in 2020
Interpretation
Geographic Variations Interpretation
Geographic variations in US poverty are stark in 2022, with the South highest at 13.5% while the Northeast is the lowest at 10.1%, and state extremes range from Mississippi at 19.1% to New Hampshire at 6.9%.
03 · Category
Overall Poverty Rates30 stats
01
In 2022, the official poverty rate for the United States was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living in poverty
02
The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate for 2022 was 12.4 percent, affecting about 40.8 million people after accounting for government benefits and taxes
03
Between 2021 and 2022, the official poverty rate increased by 1.0 percentage point from 11.6 percent to 12.4 percent under SPM
04
In 2021, 11.6 percent of the U.S. population, or 38.4 million people, were in poverty according to the official measure
05
The poverty rate for families in the U.S. in 2022 was 8.7 percent, impacting 6.6 million families
06
Unrelated individuals had a poverty rate of 22.4 percent in 2022, the highest among household types
07
In 2022, the poverty threshold for a family of four was $29,960annually
08
The national median household income in 2022 was $74,580,with poverty deeply correlated to income below this level
09
Approximately 44 million Americans received SNAP benefits in 2022, indicating widespread food insecurity linked to poverty
10
The extreme poverty rate, defined as below 50% of the poverty line, affected 5.2 percent of the population in 2021
11
In 2022, 8.8 percent of people aged 18-64 were in deep poverty (below 50% threshold)
12
The poverty rate for married-couple families was 4.9 percent in 2022
13
Female householders with no spouse present had a poverty rate of 25.4 percent in 2022
14
In 2020, COVID-19 stimulus reduced poverty by an estimated 12.2 million people under SPM
15
Without government transfers, the 2022 poverty rate would have been 25.9 percent
16
Cash income poverty rate in 2022 was 15.5 percent before transfers
17
The poverty gap, measuring the average shortfall below the poverty line, was $1,200per poor person in 2022
18
In 2022, 44 states saw increases in child poverty rates post-ARPA expiration
19
Multigenerational poverty affected 2.2 million households in 2022
20
Persistent poverty counties, where 20%+ have been poor for 30 years, number 351 in the US as of 2020
21
Opportunity Index scores show poverty correlates with low economic mobility in 80% of US counties
22
In 2023, real median household income fell 2.3% to $74,580 amid rising poverty pressures
23
The 2023 official poverty rate rose to 12.4%, impacting 41 million people
24
SPM poverty rate for 2023 was 12.9%, reflecting higher costs of living
25
Poverty rate among full-time workers was 4.7% in 2022 despite employment
26
Working poverty affected 6.3 million people in 2022
27
Asset poverty, lacking 3 months' savings, affected 36.7% of US households in 2022
28
Extreme poverty rate doubled to 1.6% in 2022 after child tax credit ended
29
In 2022, 16.1 million people lived in deep poverty (below $2/day equivalent adjusted)
30
Poverty headcount using $15/day threshold was 18.7% in 2022
Interpretation
Overall Poverty Rates Interpretation
Under the overall poverty rates category, the U.S. official poverty rate rose from 11.5 percent in 2022 to 12.4 percent under the Supplemental Poverty Measure, lifting the affected population from about 37.9 million to about 40.8 million and signaling a broader reach of poverty once government support is considered.
More related reading
04 · Category
Poverty By Demographics23 stats
01
Poverty rate for Black individuals was 17.1% in 2022
02
Hispanic poverty rate stood at 16.9% in 2022
03
Non-Hispanic White poverty rate was 8.6% in 2022
04
Asian poverty rate was 9.5% in 2022, lowest among major groups
05
American Indian and Alaska Native poverty rate was 23.4% in 2022
06
Females had a poverty rate of 12.6% vs males 10.5% in 2022
07
People under 18 had 15.7% poverty rate in 2022
08
Elderly 65+ poverty rate was 10.2% under official measure but 14.5% SPM in 2022
09
Disabled individuals poverty rate was 25.1% in 2021
10
Native-born citizens poverty rate 11.7% vs 17.4% foreign-born in 2022
11
No high school diploma poverty rate 24.2% in 2022
12
High school graduates poverty 12.8%, bachelor's degree holders 4.6% in 2022
13
Unemployment poverty rate 32.3% in 2022 for those seeking work
14
LGBTQ+ poverty rate 22% vs 16% non-LGBTQ+ in 2022
15
Veteran poverty rate 6.9% in 2022
16
Rural poverty rate 14.2% vs urban 11.9% in 2021
17
Black women poverty rate 20.8% highest subgroup in 2022
18
Hispanic men poverty 14.5% in 2022
19
Poverty among adults with disabilities 28.6% in 2023
20
Transgender poverty rate 29% in 2022
21
Less than $25k income households 100% in poverty by definition, but 45% cycle annually
22
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander poverty 18.2% in 2022
23
Two or more races poverty rate 16.8% in 2022
Interpretation
Poverty By Demographics Interpretation
In the Poverty By Demographics breakdown, poverty in 2022 ranged widely from a low of 8.6% for non-Hispanic White individuals to 23.4% for American Indian and Alaska Native people, and women also faced higher poverty rates than men at 12.6% versus 10.5%.
05 · Category
Supplemental Measures And Trends18 stats
01
Poverty rate fell from 15.1% in 2010 to 11.5% in 2022 nationally
02
SPM poverty declined from 16.0% in 2009 to 12.4% in 2022
03
Official poverty rate lowest 10.5% in 2019 pre-pandemic
04
Child poverty trended down 27% from 2000-2019, then spiked
05
Black poverty halved from 34.0% in 1967 to 17.1% in 2022
06
Elderly poverty dropped from 35% in 1959 to 10.2% in 2022 due to Social Security
07
SPM shows taxes/benefits reduce poverty by 55% annually average 2009-2022
08
Extreme poverty fell from 3.3% in 2011 to 1.2% in 2021 pre-spike
09
Working poor as share of workforce declined from 7.5% in 1990 to 4.6% 2022
10
Food insecurity rate from 14.9% in 2011 to 12.8% in 2022
11
Homelessness per capita stable but poverty-linked rose 12% 2022-2023
12
Multidimensional poverty index US score 0.043, lower than OECD average
13
Income inequality Gini 0.410 in 2022, correlating with poverty persistence
14
Long-term poverty (5+ years) affects 2.8% population average 2018-2022
15
Poverty volatility: 55% of poor one year escape next, 2019 data
16
Post-COVID poverty recovery stalled, up 1% from 2019 in 2023
17
SNAP caseloads peaked at 47 million in 2013, down to 41 million 2022
18
Child poverty rate averaged 18% 1980-2000, down to 16% post-2000
Interpretation
Supplemental Measures And Trends Interpretation
Under Supplemental Measures and Trends, poverty has made major progress, with the supplemental poverty measure falling from 16.0% in 2009 to 12.4% in 2022 even as official rates and subgroup patterns varied over time.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Leah Kessler. (2026, February 13). Poverty In The United States Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/poverty-in-the-united-states-statistics
MLA
Leah Kessler. "Poverty In The United States Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/poverty-in-the-united-states-statistics.
Chicago
Leah Kessler. 2026. "Poverty In The United States Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/poverty-in-the-united-states-statistics.
Sources & references
34 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level