GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Africa Poverty Statistics: Market Report & Data

Highlights: Africa Poverty Statistics

  • Approximately 416 million people in Africa lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 per day in 2019.
  • East Africa had the highest number of poor individuals in 2019, with 162 million people living in poverty.
  • In 2019, Nigeria had the most significant number of people living in extreme poverty, about 86.9 million people.
  • About 39% of the African population lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2019.
  • South Africa's poverty rate is one of the highest in Africa, with 55.5% of the population living in poverty in 2016.
  • 43% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa lived in extreme poverty in 2018.
  • Women in Africa are 25% more likely to live in poverty than men.
  • In 2015, almost half the population of Sub-Saharan Africa lived on $1.90 a day or less.
  • Less than 30% of Africa's population has access to electricity, one reason for its high poverty rate.
  • Over 200 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa were classified as 'severely food insecure' in 2020.
  • More than 50% of Africans lack access to basic health services, contributing to a high poverty rate.
  • African nations represent 17 of the top 20 countries in the world for child malnutrition due to poverty.
  • About 40% of the African population lacks access to clean water, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
  • Almost 60% of the urban population in Sub-Saharan Africa lived in informal settlements in 2018 due to poverty.
  • By 2030, Africa's poverty rate is projected to be 22%, more than three times higher than any other region.
  • Between 1990 and 2015, the number of people in Africa living in extreme poverty increased by over 100 million.
  • Africa accounts for about two-thirds of the world's extreme poor population.
  • In 2018, about 394 million African people lived on less than $1.90 away―a day; this figure is projected to rise to 414 million in 2021 due to COVID-19.
  • Nearly 58 million children of primary school age, more than half of them girls, are not in school in Africa mainly due to poverty conditions.

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Table of Contents

Africa, a continent rich in resources and cultural diversity, continues to grapple with significant levels of poverty, manifesting in numerous health and social economic issues. Africa Poverty Statistics, an essential tool, helps in understanding and visualizing the depth of this issue, thereby directing mitigation strategies. This blog post delves into the intricacies of poverty figures and patterns across various African countries, providing an empirical grounding to the narratives about impoverishment, while identifying likely reasons and proffering potential solutions.

The Latest Africa Poverty Statistics Unveiled

Approximately 416 million people in Africa lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 per day in 2019.

In the sweeping narrative of Africa’s poverty statistics, the haunting figure of approximately 416 million people subsisting below the international poverty line in 2019, on a mere $1.90 per day, casts a stark shadow. This telling datum underlines the colossal scale of economic hardship faced by individuals in this continent, an acute struggle to secure even the basics of human sustenance. As we delve into the multifaceted issue of Africa’s poverty, this significant number sets a grave backdrop, challenging us to investigate deeper-digest the causes, confront the realities, and grapple with devising meaningful, impactful solutions. This figure, raw and unadorned, brings the story of poverty in Africa into sharp focus, urging us not to simply observe, but to act.

East Africa had the highest number of poor individuals in 2019, with 162 million people living in poverty.

The poignant revelation of East Africa harboring an alarming 162 million individuals tethered to the chains of poverty in 2019 brings a stark perspective into the profound depths of destitution on the African continent. Within the narrative of the blog about African Poverty Statistics, this figure not only sets East Africa apart as the region with the most pressing economic struggles, but it also intensifies the urgency for robust, targeted, and pragmatic poverty alleviation strategies. It underscores the vast individual lives directly affected by lack of resources, suggesting a critical need to evaluate and reinforce policies, humanitarian efforts, and investments aimed at addressing this rampant economic challenge.

In 2019, Nigeria had the most significant number of people living in extreme poverty, about 86.9 million people.

Highlighting Nigeria’s frightening statistic of nearly 87 million people subject to extreme poverty in 2019 offers an alarming glimpse into the devastating poverty landscape sweeping across the African continent. A figure bizarrely surpassing the nation’s robust economic standing and oil wealth. This glaring paradox sets a solemn reminder of the vast socio-economic inequalities troubling Africa, despite its rich resources and noteworthy economic potential. Such focus sharpens our understanding of the urgent measures required to tackle this deep-seated issue, bringing readers’ attention to the imperative demand for strategic interventions focusing on wealth redistribution, ameliorating education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods.

About 39% of the African population lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2019.

Embedded amidst the tapestry of Africa’s socio-economic landscape, the intriguing statistic revealing that 39% of the continent’s populace survived on less than $1.90 a day in 2019 paints a stark portrait of rampant poverty. With nearly two-fifths of this massive and diverse population teetering on such a frugal financial edge, it unveils an alarming narrative about the urgency of tackling poverty. Serving as a compelling catalyst for dialogue and actions in policy-making, development initiatives, and poverty alleviation strategies, this statistic underscores the gravity of the situation and challenges confronting the continent—an indispensable reference point for any profound discussion on Africa’s poverty statistics.

South Africa’s poverty rate is one of the highest in Africa, with 55.5% of the population living in poverty in 2016.

Woven within the tapestry of Africa’s poverty statistics, the harrowing reality of South Africa’s economic challenge sets a riveting narrative. With over half its populace, precisely 55.5%, descending below the poverty line in 2016, South Africa’s poverty rate not only punctuates one of the highest on the continent but further unravels the stark contrast of inequality within one of Africa’s most developed economies. It serves as a somber testament to the persistent and pervasive grip of poverty, underscoring the urgency and complexity of enacting sustainable socio-economic solutions, affirming its weightiness in the discussion of Africa’s poverty narrative.

43% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa lived in extreme poverty in 2018.

Highlighting the chilling statistic that ‘43% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa lived in extreme poverty in 2018’ paints a sobering picture of the harsh realities where the most vulnerable segment of the population bears the brunt of economic plight. Within the canvas of a blog post on Africa’s Poverty Statistics, this number elevates the responsibility and adds urgency to the conversation around global inequalities and poverty eradication. Not merely a number, it’s a visceral reminder of the failed promise to Sub-Saharan Africa’s children, a stark call to action nudging policy-makers, philanthropists, and the global community to prioritize and redouble their efforts in tackling poverty in this region.

Women in Africa are 25% more likely to live in poverty than men.

In a blog post delving into the intricacies of poverty statistics in Africa, it is crucial to shine a light on the stark disparity between sexes that the data reflects. The figure – ‘Women in Africa are 25% more likely to live in poverty than men’ – surfaces as a potent indicator of the prevalent gender inequality in terms of resource allocation and economic opportunities. This disparity is not just limited to numbers on a page, but manifests in women’s day-to-day reality, forming the narrative of their struggle for survival and development. Acknowledging such statistics thus becomes a pivotal step in understanding, and subsequently addressing the multifaceted challenges of poverty in Africa.

In 2015, almost half the population of Sub-Saharan Africa lived on $1.90 a day or less.

Painting a vivid picture of prevailing impoverishment across Sub-Saharan Africa, the startling fact that nearly half of its populace subsisted on $1.90 or less per day in 2015 is critical to our understanding of Africa’s Poverty Statistics. This compelling data point underscores the profound economic challenges the region faces and shines a light on the dire circumstances in which individuals live, thereby highlighting the urgent need for effective poverty alleviation measures. It also provides a stark baseline from which progress, or lack thereof, can be measured, contributing to policy formation, foreign aid distribution and investment decisions.

Less than 30% of Africa’s population has access to electricity, one reason for its high poverty rate.

Peeling back the layers of Africa’s poverty statistics, we unearth the glaring reality that underpins the continent’s struggle: less than 30% of the population has access to electricity. This figure is not just a reflection of the tangible darkness that enfolds much of the continent when the sun dips below the horizon—it sheds light on the ubiquitous poverty that shadows countless lives. The inherent dependence on access to electricity for fundamental development—from education and healthcare, to industry expansion and job creation—makes this statistic a critical piece of the Africa’s poverty puzzle. Thus, understanding this helps to construct a fuller picture of the intricate socioeconomic challenges Africa eyeballs and spotlight the urgent need for robust energy policies and interventions.

Over 200 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa were classified as ‘severely food insecure’ in 2020.

In a blog about Africa’s poverty statistics, the chilling fact that in 2020 over 200 million individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa were classified as ‘severely food insecure,’ underscores the enormity of the poverty crisis. Peeling back the layers, this statistic paints a harrowing portrait of daily struggles on the continent; it measures not just poverty, but its most dire consequences such as malnutrition and starvation. Furthermore, it hints at the interlocking effects of poverty including economic vulnerability, political instability, and limited access to healthcare and education – factors that intensify the cruel cycle of destitution. Hence, this fact isn’t just a number but a poignant narrative of the urgent and complex nature of poverty in Africa.

More than 50% of Africans lack access to basic health services, contributing to a high poverty rate.

Unveiling a disconcerting truth about the state of healthcare in Africa, the statistic showcasing that upwards of 50% of Africans lack access to basic health services forms an integral part of the narrative on Africa’s poverty statistics. Obamacare aptly underpins the deep-rooted challenges within the societal framework that propagate enduring poverty. From an analytical standpoint, the health-poverty trajectory delineated here denotes a deleterious cycle; poor health impedes income generation, subsequently solidifying poverty, while the existing poverty restricts access to healthcare. This vital statistics therefore not only elucidates an immediate issue, but also calls attention to an intricate, recurrent cycle, making it indispensable in a comprehensive discussion about poverty in Africa.

African nations represent 17 of the top 20 countries in the world for child malnutrition due to poverty.

Delving within the heart of Africa poverty statistics reveals a grim reality — 17 out of the 20 countries grappling with the highest rates of child malnutrition are embedded in the African terrain, a glaring testament to the crippling grip of poverty. This central and shocking fact not only sheds light on the magnitude of the hunger predicament, but also underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies in addressing poverty. Unveiling this statistic in such a forum compels readers to acknowledge the severity and far-reaching implications of poverty in Africa, sparking poignant discussions as well as actions towards sustainable solutions. The intricacies behind these numbers expose the harsh conditions that African children are forced to endure, humanizing the statistics and emphasizing the urgency for decisive global action.

About 40% of the African population lacks access to clean water, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.

Access to clean water proves a formidable parable for the cascading effect of poverty in Africa; painting a vivid picture of health, economic and educational challenges wrapped up in a single statistic- the staggering 40% of the population devoid of this basic need. A ripple effect, which unequivocally ties poverty to inadequate water supply, ensues hence; compromised health due to water-borne diseases, stunted economic growth because hours that could have been invested in productive activities are spent collecting water, and hindered education opportunities especially for girls, who bear the largest burden in water collection. This statistic thus clamors for targeted interventions and policies, underlining the intrinsic linkage between poverty eradication and improving water accessibility.

Almost 60% of the urban population in Sub-Saharan Africa lived in informal settlements in 2018 due to poverty.

The cited statistic, highlighting that nearly 60% of Sub-Saharan Africa’s urban populace resided in informal settlements in 2018 due to poverty, paints a stark portrait of the woeful economic state in these regions. It underscores the pervasive cycle of poverty making it hard for the majority to access suitable housing, thereby becoming a grave yardstick of wealth inequality. Within the narrative of the poverty statistics in Africa, this fact seizes attention. It illustrates vividly how poverty, urbanisation and social infrastructure are intermeshed in a complex web, causing a ripple effect on other socio-economic aspects such as health, education, livelihood and overall quality of life. Hence, it stands as a critical remark on the level of poverty and its knock-on effects in these urban parts of Sub Saharan Africa.

By 2030, Africa’s poverty rate is projected to be 22%, more than three times higher than any other region.

Projecting towards the horizon of 2030, Africa’s predicted poverty rate of 22% provides a stark benchmark for economic and development disparities. Blazoned as a figure thrice as high as any other region, it peels back the layers of our collective consciousness, underscoring the urgency to address the systemic issues in Africa. In the discourse around African poverty, this statistic amplifies the silent echo of unresolved poverty challenges, thus reinforcing the need to prioritize sustainable economic initiatives and progressive policies tailored to grant Africa an escape route from the grip of poverty.

Between 1990 and 2015, the number of people in Africa living in extreme poverty increased by over 100 million.

Illuminating the brutal reality of Africa’s poverty saga, the alarming increment of over 100 million individuals dwelling in extreme poverty from 1990 to 2015, reveals a distressing socio-economic trajectory. A pivotal cornerstone in any discussion on African Poverty Statistics, this data signifies the continent’s struggling battle against poverty, despite dissolution of colonial regimes and efforts towards economic development. It underscores the persistent challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, persistent conflicts, poor governance, and repeated health crises that continue to handcuff Africa, pushing for a more nuanced understanding of the distinct economic and societal rhythms contributing to this grim state of affairs.

Africa accounts for about two-thirds of the world’s extreme poor population.

Exploring the stark reality of Africa housing about two-thirds of the world’s extreme poor, casts a spotlight on the continent’s desperate struggle against poverty. Unpacking this statistic in our blog post underscores the urgency and magnitude of Africa’s poverty predicament. The number not only breathes life into the tales of hardship faced by many Africans but also serves as a rallying call to policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and citizens alike, emphasizing the need for multi-pronged strategies aimed at economic upliftment, poverty alleviation, and equal wealth distribution. This statistic essentially represents more than just a number; it is a plea for change, a call for action, and a metric of global social justice that we must constantly strive to improve.

In 2018, about 394 million African people lived on less than $1.90 away―a day; this figure is projected to rise to 414 million in 2021 due to COVID-19.

Highlighting the sobering statistic, that nearly 394 million Africans lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2018 — projected to rise to 414 million in 2021, mostly due to COVID-19 impact — serves as a sharp alert on the escalating poverty crisis in Africa. In a blog post focused on African Poverty Statistics, it pieces together how both longstanding structural issues and recent global crises are contributing to exacerbating impoverishment across the continent. This number also underscores the urgent and acute need for targeted international action, robust socioeconomic reforms and novel poverty alleviation strategies to counter this disturbing upward trend.

Nearly 58 million children of primary school age, more than half of them girls, are not in school in Africa mainly due to poverty conditions.

Illuminating the scope of educational deprivation across the continent, the statistic highlights an alarming reality – nearly 58 million children of primary school age, predominantly girls, are disenfranchised from education in Africa, mostly attributed to poverty-stricken conditions. This not only underscores the direct correlation between poverty and education, but also raises grave concerns over the gender disparity widening in the folds of such predicament. Instigating discourse on poverty’s multifaceted implications, these figures offer both a stern challenge and a call-to-action for organizations striving to break the vicious cycle between poverty and education, especially in Africa.

Conclusion

Overall, the poverty statistics for Africa offer a dual perspective: on one side, the continent is wrestling with persistently high poverty rates, pointing to a need for comprehensive and targeted socio-economic interventions to alleviate the distress. On the other side, there are signs of progress, with some regions platforming a decline in poverty rates. This progress highlights the potential for concerted effort and strategic investment. Understanding these dynamics is key to developing effective policies and programs to sustainably reduce poverty across Africa.

References

0. – https://www.www.un.org

1. – https://www.unhabitat.org

2. – https://www.www.one.org

3. – https://www.www.worldbank.org

4. – https://www.www.theguardian.com

5. – https://www.www.statssa.gov.za

6. – https://www.www.globalpartnership.org

7. – https://www.www.wfp.org

8. – https://www.www.brookings.edu

9. – https://www.ourworldindata.org

10. – https://www.www.who.int

11. – https://www.www.globalcitizen.org

FAQs

What percentage of the African population lives in extreme poverty?

As per recent data, approximately 41% of sub-Saharan Africans live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day.

Which African countries have the highest rates of poverty?

As of the latest data, countries including Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, South Sudan, and Madagascar have among the highest poverty rates in Africa.

Are poverty rates declining in Africa?

Yes, poverty rates are generally declining in Africa. However, due to the rapidly growing population in many African countries, the actual number of poor people has increased.

What are some of the primary causes of poverty in Africa?

Some of the primary causes include poor access to quality education, conflict and political instability, natural disasters and climate change, diseases, and other health issues.

How does poverty impact health in Africa?

Poverty has many implications for health in Africa. Lack of income often means inadequate access to healthcare services, poor nutrition, lack of clean water, and insufficient sanitation which can lead to various diseases and health issues.

How we write our statistic reports:

We have not conducted any studies ourselves. Our article provides a summary of all the statistics and studies available at the time of writing. We are solely presenting a summary, not expressing our own opinion. We have collected all statistics within our internal database. In some cases, we use Artificial Intelligence for formulating the statistics. The articles are updated regularly.

See our Editorial Process.

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