From the sun-drenched plantations of Costa Rica producing a staggering 80 metric tons per hectare to the bustling urban markets in India where consumption soared by 15%, the global pineapple industry is a titan of tropical agriculture, producing 28.7 million metric tons of the golden fruit each year.
Key Takeaways
- Global pineapple production in 2022 totaled 28.7 million metric tons, led by Costa Rica with 2.9 million metric tons representing 10.1% of world output.
- Philippines produced 2.68 million metric tons of pineapples in 2022, securing second place globally with a 9.3% market share.
- Brazil's pineapple output reached 2.5 million metric tons in 2022, contributing 8.7% to global production.
- World pineapple consumption in 2022 averaged 3.5 kg per capita, highest in Costa Rica at 45 kg.
- US fresh pineapple consumption reached 8.2 kg per capita in 2022, up 4% from 2021.
- EU-27 consumed 1.2 million metric tons of pineapples in 2022, 80% imported.
- World pineapple exports in 2022 valued $2.8 billion, volume 3.2 million tons.
- Costa Rica exported 2.1 million tons of pineapples in 2022, 72% of production.
- Philippines pineapple exports reached $450 million in 2022, mainly to US and Japan.
- Pineapple industry generated $4.5 billion in global revenue in 2022.
- Costa Rica's pineapple sector employed 25,000 direct jobs in 2022, 2% GDP contribution.
- Philippines pineapple industry valued at $1.2 billion in 2022, 0.5% ag GDP.
- Smooth Cayenne variety comprises 70% of global commercial production.
- MD-2 pineapple hybrid yields 100 tons/ha, dominant in Costa Rica plantations.
- Pineapple plants require 12-18 months from planting to first harvest.
Costa Rica leads a global pineapple industry worth billions and consumed worldwide.
Consumption Statistics
- World pineapple consumption in 2022 averaged 3.5 kg per capita, highest in Costa Rica at 45 kg.
- US fresh pineapple consumption reached 8.2 kg per capita in 2022, up 4% from 2021.
- EU-27 consumed 1.2 million metric tons of pineapples in 2022, 80% imported.
- China's pineapple consumption hit 1.5 million metric tons in 2022, driven by fresh and processed.
- Japan imported pineapples for 0.45 million metric tons consumption in 2022, 95% from Philippines.
- Brazil's per capita pineapple consumption was 12.5 kg in 2022, mostly domestic production.
- India's urban pineapple consumption grew 15% to 0.8 million tons in 2022.
- South Korea consumed 0.22 million metric tons in 2022, canned formats popular.
- Russia's pineapple intake reached 0.18 million tons in 2022, all imported.
- Germany's per capita consumption was 2.1 kg in 2022, up due to health trends.
- UK fresh pineapple consumption totaled 0.15 million tons in 2022, 90% tropical imports.
- Canada's intake was 0.12 million tons in 2022, with Ontario leading provinces.
- Australia's per capita pineapple consumption stood at 4.2 kg in 2022.
- Netherlands consumed 0.28 million tons in 2022 as key EU gateway.
- France's pineapple consumption reached 0.21 million tons in 2022, processed 60%.
- Mexico's domestic consumption was 0.7 million tons in 2022, per capita 5.5 kg.
- Philippines per capita consumption was 25 kg in 2022, highest in Asia.
- Thailand consumed 1.2 million tons domestically in 2022, exports balanced.
- Indonesia's consumption totaled 1.6 million tons in 2022, urban growth key.
- Vietnam per capita rose to 11 kg in 2022 from processed and fresh.
- Global processed pineapple consumption was 12 million tons in 2022, juice leading.
Consumption Statistics Interpretation
The world clearly has a sweet spot for pineapples, with Costa Rica reigning as its undisputed champion, but the fruit's journey from tropical symbol to global commodity—whether devoured fresh by the kilo, imported by the millions of tons, or pulverized into juice—reveals a surprisingly spiky and stratified economic landscape of taste, trade, and domestic appetites.
Cultivation and Varietal Statistics
- Smooth Cayenne variety comprises 70% of global commercial production.
- MD-2 pineapple hybrid yields 100 tons/ha, dominant in Costa Rica plantations.
- Pineapple plants require 12-18 months from planting to first harvest.
- Optimal pineapple soil pH is 4.5-6.5, sandy loam preferred.
- Philippines cultivates 85% Smooth Cayenne on 70,000 hectares.
- Drip irrigation boosts pineapple yields by 30% in arid regions.
- Queen variety popular in Africa, smaller fruit 0.5-1.5 kg.
- Costa Rica pineapple farms average 150 ha size, mechanized.
- Flowering induction with ethephon used on 90% commercial crops.
- Brazil's Perolera variety covers 40% acreage, disease resistant.
- Global pineapple ratoon crops yield 70% of plant crop harvest.
- Organic pineapple cultivation requires 20% more labor, premiums 30%.
- Thailand grows Nat-Chan variety for canning, sugar content 14-16 Brix.
- India cultivates Kew variety on 50,000 ha, fiber rich.
- Pineapple root system shallow, 80% in top 30 cm soil.
- Vietnam's 99-1 hybrid planted on 60% area, export grade.
- Africa grows Red Spanish variety, cylindrical shape.
- Fertilizer needs: 200 kg N, 100 kg P2O5 per ha annually.
- Pineapple suckers average 50,000 plants per ha density.
- Disease management: Mealybug wilt affects 20% yields untreated.
- Hawaii's 73-50 hybrid developed for fresh market, golden flesh.
- Ghana's Sugarloaf variety white-fleshed, no core.
- Irrigation requirement 1,200-1,500 mm/year for pineapples.
- Pest control: Nematodes impact 15% production, integrated methods.
- Global pineapple varietal diversity exceeds 100, commercial 5 main.
Cultivation and Varietal Statistics Interpretation
Pineapple cultivation presents a globally competitive yet delicate dance, where a handful of meticulously engineered varieties reign supreme, their industrial-scale production racing against time, pests, and soil chemistry to deliver a surprisingly uniform tropical fruit from a dizzying array of regional contenders.
Economic and Market Statistics
- Pineapple industry generated $4.5 billion in global revenue in 2022.
- Costa Rica's pineapple sector employed 25,000 direct jobs in 2022, 2% GDP contribution.
- Philippines pineapple industry valued at $1.2 billion in 2022, 0.5% ag GDP.
- Fresh pineapple market size was $15.6 billion globally in 2023 projection.
- Brazil's pineapple exports contributed $250 million forex in 2022.
- Thailand canned pineapple market worth $500 million in 2022.
- US pineapple processing industry revenue $2.1 billion in 2022.
- Global pineapple juice market valued at $3.2 billion in 2022, CAGR 5.2%.
- Indonesia pineapple sector supports 300,000 smallholders, $800 million value.
- EU pineapple import market $1.8 billion in 2022.
- India's pineapple processing investments hit $100 million in 2022.
- Dole Food Company's pineapple revenue $2.5 billion in 2022.
- Del Monte pineapple segment $1.1 billion sales in 2022.
- Global organic pineapple market $450 million in 2022, growth 12%.
- Vietnam pineapple exports generated $120 million in 2022.
- Ghana pineapple industry employs 20,000, $50 million exports.
- Kenya's pineapple value chain $30 million annually.
- Mexico pineapple sector GDP contribution 0.3%, $400 million.
- World's top 10 pineapple firms control 60% market share in 2022.
- Pineapple price index rose 8% globally in 2022 due to supply chains.
- Fresh pineapple wholesale price averaged $1.20/kg in US 2022.
Economic and Market Statistics Interpretation
Despite a market thick with corporate giants and sticky supply chain issues, the humble pineapple proves its economic spine is far from fruitless, supporting hundreds of thousands of livelihoods and generating tens of billions in revenue from Costa Rican plantations to Thai canneries.
Production Statistics
- Global pineapple production in 2022 totaled 28.7 million metric tons, led by Costa Rica with 2.9 million metric tons representing 10.1% of world output.
- Philippines produced 2.68 million metric tons of pineapples in 2022, securing second place globally with a 9.3% market share.
- Brazil's pineapple output reached 2.5 million metric tons in 2022, contributing 8.7% to global production.
- Indonesia harvested 1.9 million metric tons of pineapples in 2022, accounting for 6.6% of the world's total.
- India produced 1.72 million metric tons in 2022, with Assam leading domestic regions at 0.35 million tons.
- Thailand's pineapple production was 1.65 million metric tons in 2022, down 5% from 2021 due to weather issues.
- Costa Rica's pineapple yields averaged 80 metric tons per hectare in 2021, the highest globally.
- In 2020, Ivory Coast produced 0.32 million metric tons, expanding 15% year-over-year.
- Vietnam's output hit 1.1 million metric tons in 2022, with Dong Nai province at 0.25 million tons.
- Ghana produced 0.12 million metric tons in 2022, focusing on Smooth Cayenne variety.
- Mexico yielded 1.05 million metric tons in 2022, primarily from Veracruz state.
- Nigeria's production reached 0.08 million metric tons in 2022, with growth of 12%.
- Colombia produced 0.95 million metric tons in 2022, exporting 60% of output.
- Kenya's pineapple farms produced 0.09 million metric tons in 2022, mainly in Thika region.
- Ecuador output was 0.42 million metric tons in 2022, up 8% from prior year.
- Bangladesh produced 0.22 million metric tons in 2022, with Sylhet division leading.
- China harvested 0.18 million metric tons in 2022, concentrated in Hainan province.
- Sri Lanka's production totaled 0.05 million metric tons in 2022, recovering post-floods.
- Benin produced 0.11 million metric tons in 2022, with 70% for local markets.
- Cameroon output reached 0.16 million metric tons in 2022, expanding cultivated area by 10%.
- Peru produced 0.28 million metric tons in 2022, from La Libertad region primarily.
- Papua New Guinea yielded 0.03 million metric tons in 2022, smallholder dominated.
- Liberia's production was 0.02 million metric tons in 2022, with potential for growth.
- Honduras output hit 0.15 million metric tons in 2022, for export-oriented farms.
- Dominican Republic produced 0.41 million metric tons in 2022, second in Americas.
- Madagascar yielded 0.07 million metric tons in 2022, organic focus.
- Guatemala production reached 0.25 million metric tons in 2022, up 7%.
- Uganda produced 0.09 million metric tons in 2022, Luwero district key.
- Nicaragua output was 0.12 million metric tons in 2022, small farms prevalent.
- Global pineapple area harvested in 2022 was 1.2 million hectares, yielding 23.9 tons/ha average.
Production Statistics Interpretation
While Costa Rica's pineapple throne is undisputed for now, the global spike is truly a story of diverse contenders—from Brazil's steady climb to Thailand's weather woes—proving that in this tropical race, even a crown of leaves can be fiercely contested.
Trade and Export Statistics
- World pineapple exports in 2022 valued $2.8 billion, volume 3.2 million tons.
- Costa Rica exported 2.1 million tons of pineapples in 2022, 72% of production.
- Philippines pineapple exports reached $450 million in 2022, mainly to US and Japan.
- Netherlands re-exported 1.1 million tons in 2022, EU hub status.
- US imported 1.4 million tons fresh pineapples in 2022, $1.2 billion value.
- Belgium exported 0.65 million tons in 2022, logistics center role.
- Thailand's canned pineapple exports hit 0.42 million tons in 2022, $380 million.
- Spain imported 0.32 million tons in 2022, for EU distribution.
- Ivory Coast exports grew to 0.25 million tons in 2022, Europe focused.
- Germany's pineapple imports totaled 0.29 million tons in 2022.
- UK's imports reached 0.22 million tons in 2022, post-Brexit shifts.
- Japan's pineapple imports from Philippines were 0.38 million tons in 2022.
- France imported 0.19 million tons in 2022, canned and fresh mix.
- China's imports surged 20% to 0.15 million tons in 2022.
- Italy's consumption via imports was 0.17 million tons in 2022.
- South Korea imported 0.21 million tons in 2022, tariff reductions aid.
- Brazil exported 0.18 million tons fresh in 2022, to Europe mainly.
- Guatemala exports hit 0.22 million tons in 2022, US market key.
- Ecuador shipped 0.15 million tons in 2022, organic certified.
- Vietnam exports reached 0.09 million tons in 2022, CPTPP boost.
- Colombia exported 0.55 million tons in 2022, 58% of production.
- Dominican Republic exports were 0.35 million tons in 2022, US 80%.
- Global pineapple trade volume grew 6% to 3.2 million tons in 2022.
Trade and Export Statistics Interpretation
The world's pineapple trade, a $2.8 billion spikey circus, is masterfully orchestrated by Costa Rica's colossal production, deftly shipped by Dutch logistics, and voraciously consumed by America's sweet tooth, all while new players from Vietnam to China are carving out their own juicy slices of the market.
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