Key Takeaways
- Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause 17.9 million deaths annually, accounting for 32% of all global deaths, with 85% due to heart attacks and strokes.
- In the US, heart disease is the leading cause of death, killing about 695,000 people in 2021, or one in every five deaths.
- High blood pressure affects 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 worldwide, with two-thirds living in low- and middle-income countries.
- Global adults insufficiently active: 27%, 1.4 billion.
- US adults meeting aerobic + muscle guidelines: 23.2%.
- Sedentary time >8 hours/day raises mortality risk 15%.
- Global cancer burden: 20 million new cases, 10 million deaths in 2022.
- HIV causes 630,000 deaths in 2022, 39 million living with it.
- TB incidence 10.6 million new cases in 2022, 1.3 million deaths.
- Global obesity tripled since 1975, 1.9 billion overweight, 650 million obese in 2016.
- US adult obesity rate 42.4% in 2017-2020, severe obesity 9.2%.
- Type 2 diabetes affects 462 million adults globally, projected 700 million by 2045.
- Global osteoporosis affects 200 million women, with 9 million fractures yearly.
- US adults with arthritis: 53 million (23%), limiting 8 million daily activities.
- Low back pain affects 619 million globally, projected to 843 million by 2050.
Cardiovascular disease drives most global deaths, making exercise, blood pressure control, and heart health vital.
Related reading
Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular Health Interpretation
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Exercise and Fitness
Exercise and Fitness Interpretation
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Infectious and Chronic Diseases
Infectious and Chronic Diseases Interpretation
Metabolic and Nutritional Health
Metabolic and Nutritional Health Interpretation
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Musculoskeletal Health
Musculoskeletal Health Interpretation
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Respiratory Health
Respiratory Health Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Christopher Morgan. (2026, February 13). Physical Health Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/physical-health-statistics
Christopher Morgan. "Physical Health Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/physical-health-statistics.
Christopher Morgan. 2026. "Physical Health Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/physical-health-statistics.
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