Key Takeaways
- As of 2022, the foreign-born population in the United States numbered 46.1 million people, representing 13.9% of the total U.S. population.
- Between 2010 and 2022, the number of immigrants in the U.S. grew by 6.6 million, a 16.8% increase.
- In 2022, Mexico remained the top country of origin for U.S. immigrants with 10.6 million people, accounting for 23% of the total immigrant population.
- Immigrants accounted for 14% of the U.S. population in 2018, with projections to reach 18% by 2065.
- In 2022, immigrants were 80% more likely to work in STEM occupations than U.S.-born workers.
- Undocumented immigrants paid $35.1 billion in federal taxes and held $26.4 billion in spending power in 2022.
- In 2022, 33% of U.S. physicians were foreign-born.
- Immigrant students made up 5.6% of U.S. college enrollment in 2021.
- Foreign-born adults had higher college completion rates in STEM fields: 57% vs. 40% natives in 2022.
- In 2022, immigrants committed crimes at 60% lower rate than natives per CAPS study.
- Texas data 2012-2022 showed undocumented immigrants had 37.1% lower conviction rate than natives.
- In 2020, incarceration rate for immigrants was 0.47% vs. 1.53% for natives.
- In 2022, 62% of U.S. immigrants reported feeling a strong sense of belonging.
- Intermarriage rates for immigrants reached 29% in 2021, up from 15% in 1980.
- 71% of immigrants in 2023 said they identify as American.
The U.S. immigrant population is large, growing, and vital to the nation's workforce.
Crime and Legal
Crime and Legal Interpretation
Demographics
Demographics Interpretation
Economics
Economics Interpretation
Education and Health
Education and Health Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Julian Richter. (2026, February 13). Immigrant Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/immigrant-statistics
Julian Richter. "Immigrant Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/immigrant-statistics.
Julian Richter. 2026. "Immigrant Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/immigrant-statistics.
Sources & References
- Reference 1MIGRATIONPOLICYmigrationpolicy.org
migrationpolicy.org
- Reference 2PEWRESEARCHpewresearch.org
pewresearch.org
- Reference 3ECec.europa.eu
ec.europa.eu
- Reference 4CENSUScensus.gov
census.gov
- Reference 5UNun.org
un.org
- Reference 6IOMiom.int
iom.int
- Reference 7PUBLICATIONSpublications.iom.int
publications.iom.int
- Reference 8CBOcbo.gov
cbo.gov
- Reference 9AMERICANIMMIGRATIONCOUNCILamericanimmigrationcouncil.org
americanimmigrationcouncil.org
- Reference 10NATIONALFOUNDATIONFORAMERICANPOLICYnationalfoundationforamericanpolicy.com
nationalfoundationforamericanpolicy.com
- Reference 11NEWAMERICANECONOMYnewamericaneconomy.org
newamericaneconomy.org
- Reference 12BLSbls.gov
bls.gov
- Reference 13ITEPitep.org
itep.org
- Reference 14KAUFFMANkauffman.org
kauffman.org
- Reference 15RESEARCHresearch.newamericaneconomy.org
research.newamericaneconomy.org
- Reference 16NBCNEWSnbcnews.com
nbcnews.com
- Reference 17JECjec.senate.gov
jec.senate.gov
- Reference 18NBERnber.org
nber.org
- Reference 19CENTERFORAMERICANPROGRESScenterforamericanprogress.org
centerforamericanprogress.org
- Reference 20CIScis.org
cis.org
- Reference 21SBAsba.gov
sba.gov
- Reference 22ERSers.usda.gov
ers.usda.gov
- Reference 23AAMCaamc.org
aamc.org
- Reference 24NCESnces.ed.gov
nces.ed.gov
- Reference 25NCSESncses.nsf.gov
ncses.nsf.gov
- Reference 26HEALTHAFFAIRShealthaffairs.org
healthaffairs.org
- Reference 27KFFkff.org
kff.org
- Reference 28GAOgao.gov
gao.gov
- Reference 29OPENDOORSDATAopendoorsdata.org
opendoorsdata.org
- Reference 30CDCcdc.gov
cdc.gov
- Reference 31IESies.ed.gov
ies.ed.gov
- Reference 32AAFPaafp.org
aafp.org
- Reference 33URBANurban.org
urban.org
- Reference 34NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Reference 35JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.com
jamanetwork.com
- Reference 36ADAada.org
ada.org
- Reference 37GFORGgforg.com
gforg.com
- Reference 38ACFacf.hhs.gov
acf.hhs.gov
- Reference 39PNASpnas.org
pnas.org
- Reference 40CATAINITIATIVEcatainitiative.org
catainitiative.org
- Reference 41JUSTICEjustice.gov
justice.gov
- Reference 42JOURNALSjournals.uchicago.edu
journals.uchicago.edu
- Reference 43PPICppic.org
ppic.org
- Reference 44DHSdhs.gov
dhs.gov
- Reference 45USCISuscis.gov
uscis.gov
- Reference 46AEAWEBaeaweb.org
aeaweb.org
- Reference 47ICEice.gov
ice.gov
- Reference 48BJSbjs.ojp.gov
bjs.ojp.gov
- Reference 49CATOcato.org
cato.org
- Reference 50CBPcbp.gov
cbp.gov
- Reference 51NIJnij.ojp.gov
nij.ojp.gov
- Reference 52GALLUPgallup.com
gallup.com
- Reference 53CORPORATIONFORNATIONALANDSERVICEcorporationfornationalandservice.gov
corporationfornationalandservice.gov
- Reference 54ASUasu.edu
asu.edu
- Reference 55RUSSELLSAGErussellsage.org
russellsage.org
- Reference 56UNHCRunhcr.org
unhcr.org
- Reference 57VERAvera.org
vera.org
- Reference 58APNORCapnorc.org
apnorc.org
- Reference 59URBANINSTITUTEurbaninstitute.org
urbaninstitute.org
- Reference 60IDEAS42ideas42.org
ideas42.org
- Reference 61BGSUbgsu.edu
bgsu.edu
- Reference 62BROOKINGSbrookings.edu
brookings.edu
- Reference 63EPIepi.org
epi.org
- Reference 64PSCpsc.isr.umich.edu
psc.isr.umich.edu






