Key Takeaways
- Islam is projected to be the fastest-growing major religion globally, with its population increasing by 73% from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.8 billion in 2050 according to Pew Research Center
- Between 2010 and 2050, Muslims are expected to grow at an annual rate of 1.68%, outpacing Christians at 1.38% and Hindus at 0.99%, per Pew analysis
- The global Muslim population reached 1.8 billion in 2015, representing 24% of the world's population and growing faster than any other religious group, states Pew Research
- Global Muslim population was 1.9 billion in 2020, expected to reach 2.76 billion by 2050, a 45% increase, per Pew Research Center's demographic projections
- In 2010, there were 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide, growing to an estimated 1.9 billion by 2020, a 19% rise, from Pew data
- Asia hosts 62% of the world's Muslims, approximately 1.2 billion in 2023, per World Population Review
- Muslim fertility rate averaged 3.1 births per woman in 2010-2015, highest among majors, driving 70% of growth, per Pew Research Center
- In sub-Saharan Africa, Muslim women had 4.5 children on average in 2010-2015, fueling regional Islam boom, Pew Africa demo
- Global Muslim TFR dropped from 4.3 in 1990-1995 to 2.9 in 2010-2015, still above replacement 2.1, UN data
- Islam saw 500,000 net conversions annually 2010-2015, mostly from Christianity in Africa, per Pew estimates
- In sub-Saharan Africa, 6 million Christians converted to Islam 2010-2050 projection, highest switch, Pew
- Europe's Muslim growth includes 3.5 million from conversions 2010-2050, medium scenario, Pew Europe
- Islam's growth outpaces Christianity's 1.38% with 1.68% 2010-2050, 73% vs 35% increase, Pew comparison
- Hindus grow at 0.99% annually vs Islam 1.68%, smaller base 1B vs 1.6B, Pew
- Buddhists decline -0.08% yearly while Islam surges 1.68%, Pew projections
Islam is projected to become the world's largest religion later this century.
Comparative Statistics
Comparative Statistics Interpretation
Conversion and Retention Statistics
Conversion and Retention Statistics Interpretation
Fertility and Birth Rates
Fertility and Birth Rates Interpretation
Growth Rates and Projections
Growth Rates and Projections Interpretation
Population Numbers
Population Numbers Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1PEWRESEARCHpewresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 2GORDONCONWELLgordonconwell.eduVisit source
- Reference 3WORLDPOPULATIONREVIEWworldpopulationreview.comVisit source
- Reference 4PEWFORUMpewforum.orgVisit source
- Reference 5ADHERENTSadherents.comVisit source
- Reference 6POPULATIONpopulation.un.orgVisit source
- Reference 7BPSbps.go.idVisit source
- Reference 8PBSpbs.gov.pkVisit source
- Reference 9DATAdata.worldbank.orgVisit source
- Reference 10CENSUSINDIAcensusindia.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 11BBSbbs.gov.bdVisit source
- Reference 12CAPMAScapmas.gov.egVisit source
- Reference 13DATAdata.tuik.gov.trVisit source
- Reference 14AMARamar.org.irVisit source
- Reference 15INSEEinsee.frVisit source
- Reference 16DESTATISdestatis.deVisit source
- Reference 17ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 18ENen.wikipedia.orgVisit source
- Reference 19STATSstats.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 20ROSSTATrosstat.gov.ruVisit source
- Reference 21DHSPROGRAMdhsprogram.comVisit source
- Reference 22RCHIIPSrchiips.orgVisit source
- Reference 23GASTATgastat.gov.saVisit source
- Reference 24ONSons.dzVisit source
- Reference 25HCPhcp.maVisit source






