Key Takeaways
- In 2019, harmful use of alcohol resulted in 3 million deaths worldwide, or 5.3% of all deaths, with 2.6 million among men and 401,000 among women
- Alcohol consumption is linked to 740,000 new cancer cases annually, accounting for 4.1% of all cancers globally
- Heavy drinking contributes to 49% of liver cirrhosis deaths in men and 31% in women worldwide
- Per capita alcohol consumption reached 6.1 liters pure alcohol in 2019 globally
- US adults consume average 2.43 drinks per week, but top 10% consume 74 drinks/week
- Beer accounts for 42% of total alcohol consumed in the US, wine 37%, spirits 20%
- Excessive alcohol use costs US $249 billion annually in healthcare and lost productivity
- Alcohol-related healthcare costs in US total $28 billion yearly, 11% of total healthcare spending
- Global economic burden of alcohol is $1.4 trillion yearly, 2.6% of GDP
- Family violence linked to alcohol costs US $1.2 trillion in tangible/intangible losses
- 48% of sexual assaults on US campuses involve alcohol
- Alcohol involved in 40% of violent crimes in US
- Minimum legal drinking age 21 reduced US traffic deaths by 13%
- WHO recommends no safe level of alcohol, advocating total abstinence policies
- US states with stricter DUI laws saw 9% drop in fatal crashes
Alcohol causes millions of deaths and widespread harm globally each year.
Consumption Patterns
- Per capita alcohol consumption reached 6.1 liters pure alcohol in 2019 globally
- US adults consume average 2.43 drinks per week, but top 10% consume 74 drinks/week
- Beer accounts for 42% of total alcohol consumed in the US, wine 37%, spirits 20%
- 70% of US adults aged 18+ drank alcohol in past year, 30% in past month binge drank
- Global youth aged 15-19 drink at 25% rate of adults, but binge at higher intensities
- In Europe, per capita consumption is 9.2 liters pure alcohol annually, highest globally
- US binge drinking peaks at 25.6% among 35-44 year-olds
- Women in US increased heavy drinking by 41% during COVID-19, from 5.8% to 8.2%
- 14.5% of US adults report heavy episodic drinking monthly
- In low-income countries, unrecorded alcohol is 30% of total consumption
- US millennials drink 20% less than baby boomers at same age
- Spirits consumption grew 3% globally in 2022, driven by emerging markets
- 25% of US college students engage in extreme binge drinking (10+ drinks)
- Per capita wine consumption highest in France at 46.9 liters annually
- US non-drinkers rose to 38% in 2021 from 32% in 2010
- Heavy drinking among US seniors 65+ increased 30% from 2015-2019
- Global craft beer segment grew to 10% market share by volume in 2022
- In Asia, baijiu spirits dominate with 8 billion liters consumed yearly
- 50% of US alcohol sales occur on weekends
- Per capita consumption in Australia is 10.6 liters pure alcohol
- Low/no alcohol beverages grew 33% globally in 2022
- US hispanics have highest abstinence rate at 32%
Consumption Patterns Interpretation
Economic Impacts
- Excessive alcohol use costs US $249 billion annually in healthcare and lost productivity
- Alcohol-related healthcare costs in US total $28 billion yearly, 11% of total healthcare spending
- Global economic burden of alcohol is $1.4 trillion yearly, 2.6% of GDP
- US lost productivity from alcohol absenteeism and presenteeism costs $150 billion annually
- Alcohol tax revenues in US generate $10 billion federally, $6 billion state-level yearly
- Criminal justice costs from alcohol in US reach $62 billion per year
- Europe's alcohol industry employs 11.5 million people, contributes €195 billion to GDP
- US motor vehicle crash costs from drunk driving total $88 billion annually
- Alcohol misuse causes 72% of lost workdays in heavy drinkers, costing employers $19.66/hour lost
- Global illicit alcohol trade costs governments $23 billion in lost taxes yearly
- In Canada, alcohol costs economy CAD $14.6 billion annually
- US veteran alcohol treatment costs VA $1.2 billion yearly
- Beer industry in US contributes $350 billion to economy, supports 2.9 million jobs
- Alcohol-related child maltreatment costs US $22 billion in foster care and services
- Workplace alcohol policies save US employers $821 per employee annually
- Global wine market valued at $350 billion in 2022
- Drunk driving crashes cost US states average $1.1 billion each yearly
- Alcohol industry advertising spend $2.3 billion in US in 2021
- Excessive drinking leads to 1.4 million emergency visits and $119 billion costs in US yearly
Economic Impacts Interpretation
Health Effects
- In 2019, harmful use of alcohol resulted in 3 million deaths worldwide, or 5.3% of all deaths, with 2.6 million among men and 401,000 among women
- Alcohol consumption is linked to 740,000 new cancer cases annually, accounting for 4.1% of all cancers globally
- Heavy drinking contributes to 49% of liver cirrhosis deaths in men and 31% in women worldwide
- In the US, excessive alcohol use leads to about 140,000 deaths per year from 2015-2019, shortening life by 77,000 years annually
- Alcohol-attributable cancers include 50% of mouth and pharynx cancers, 24% of female breast cancers, and 23% of liver cancers globally
- Binge drinking increases risk of stroke by 1.5 times in young adults aged 18-34
- Chronic heavy drinking raises hypertension risk by 20-30% in adults over 40
- Alcohol use disorder affects 28.3 million people in the US aged 12+, or 10.2% of adults
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders impact 1 in 20 US schoolchildren, linked to prenatal drinking
- Moderate drinking still elevates atrial fibrillation risk by 8% per 1 drink/day increment
- Alcohol causes 13.5% of deaths among 20-39 year-olds worldwide
- In Europe, alcohol leads to 195,000 deaths yearly, 7.5% of all mortality
- Daily drinking of >60g pure alcohol triples pancreatitis risk
- Binge drinking in adolescents increases depression risk by 2.5-fold
- Alcohol metabolism produces acetaldehyde, a carcinogen causing 50-70% of alcohol-related DNA damage
- Excessive drinking accounts for 1 in 10 deaths among working-age US adults
- In 2020, alcohol use caused 5.3 million DALYs lost in the Americas
- Women metabolize alcohol 10% slower than men, increasing BAC and health risks per drink
- Hangover symptoms impair cognitive function equivalent to 0.05% BAC for 8-12 hours post-drinking
- Alcohol raises dementia risk by 20% in light drinkers and 77% in heavy drinkers over 65
- In 2021, US adults aged 16-24 had 1,974 alcohol-impaired driving deaths
- In 2019, harmful use of alcohol resulted in 3 million deaths worldwide, or 5.3% of all deaths, with 2.6 million among men and 401,000 among women
- Alcohol consumption is linked to 740,000 new cancer cases annually, accounting for 4.1% of all cancers globally
- Heavy drinking contributes to 49% of liver cirrhosis deaths in men and 31% in women worldwide
- In the US, excessive alcohol use leads to about 140,000 deaths per year from 2015-2019, shortening life by 77,000 years annually
- Alcohol-attributable cancers include 50% of mouth and pharynx cancers, 24% of female breast cancers, and 23% of liver cancers globally
- Binge drinking increases risk of stroke by 1.5 times in young adults aged 18-34
- Chronic heavy drinking raises hypertension risk by 20-30% in adults over 40
Health Effects Interpretation
Policy and Regulations
- Minimum legal drinking age 21 reduced US traffic deaths by 13%
- WHO recommends no safe level of alcohol, advocating total abstinence policies
- US states with stricter DUI laws saw 9% drop in fatal crashes
- Tax hikes on alcohol reduce consumption 10% per 10% price increase
- 104 countries have some alcohol advertising bans
- Scotland's minimum unit pricing cut sales 9.3%, heavy drinkers 11.1%
- US BAC limit 0.08% prevents 7,000 drunk driving deaths yearly
- 38 US states allow Sunday alcohol sales, boosting revenues 15-20%
- WHO's SAFER initiative targets 10% consumption drop by 2025
- Dry counties in US (dry areas) have 17% lower alcohol consumption
- Russia increased alcohol taxes 100% since 2010, cutting consumption 40%
- EU alcohol strategy aims for 10% consumption reduction by 2020, partially met
- Warning labels reduce drinking intent by 20% in trials
- Ignition interlocks reduce recidivism 67% in DUI offenders
- 50+ countries restrict alcohol sales hours, reducing violence 15%
- US NIAAA funds $500 million yearly for alcohol research and policy
- Brazil's tax reforms cut beer consumption 5% in 2022
- Sobriety checkpoints reduce alcohol crashes 20%
- Global alcohol control score average 42/100, highest in Muslim countries
- US dram shop laws hold bars liable, reducing overserving incidents 10%
Policy and Regulations Interpretation
Social Consequences
- Family violence linked to alcohol costs US $1.2 trillion in tangible/intangible losses
- 48% of sexual assaults on US campuses involve alcohol
- Alcohol involved in 40% of violent crimes in US
- Children of alcoholics 4 times more likely to develop alcoholism themselves
- 88,000 US deaths yearly from excessive alcohol, many preventable socially
- Divorce risk 50% higher for couples where one partner drinks heavily
- Alcohol contributes to 25% of US suicides
- In Russia, alcohol causes 500,000 premature deaths yearly, social collapse factor
- 1 in 5 college women experience sexual assault, 69% alcohol-related
- Homelessness 3 times higher among those with alcohol use disorder
- Alcohol fuels 50% of US homicides
- Parental drinking increases child abuse risk by 6-fold
- 35% of US intimate partner violence incidents involve alcohol
- Alcohol blackouts common in 50% of assaults on women 12-34
- Social stigma delays treatment for 90% of alcohol-dependent individuals
- Youth exposed to parental drinking 2x more likely to binge drink
- Alcohol involved in 31% of child fatalities from maltreatment
- 20% of US high school students drove after drinking
- Alcohol dependency leads to 2.5x higher unemployment rates
Social Consequences Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 2THELANCETthelancet.comVisit source
- Reference 3CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 4IARCiarc.who.intVisit source
- Reference 5AHAJOURNALSahajournals.orgVisit source
- Reference 6NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 7NIDAnida.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 8ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 9GASTROJOURNALgastrojournal.orgVisit source
- Reference 10JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 11PAHOpaho.orgVisit source
- Reference 12NIAAAniaaa.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 13NHTSAnhtsa.govVisit source
- Reference 14BREWERSASSOCIATIONbrewersassociation.orgVisit source
- Reference 15GALLUPgallup.comVisit source
- Reference 16IWSRiwsr.comVisit source
- Reference 17COLLEGEDRINKINGPREVENTIONcollegedrinkingprevention.govVisit source
- Reference 18OIVoiv.intVisit source
- Reference 19NABCAnabca.orgVisit source
- Reference 20AIHWaihw.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 21CBOcbo.govVisit source
- Reference 22NIJnij.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 23CCSAccsa.caVisit source
- Reference 24SHRMshrm.orgVisit source
- Reference 25STATISTAstatista.comVisit source
- Reference 26MONITORINGTHEFUTUREmonitoringthefuture.orgVisit source
- Reference 27BJSbjs.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 28NIMHnimh.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 29NSVRCnsvrc.orgVisit source
- Reference 30HUDUSERhuduser.govVisit source
- Reference 31NCADVncadv.orgVisit source
- Reference 32RAINNrainn.orgVisit source
- Reference 33SAMHSAsamhsa.govVisit source
- Reference 34CHILDWELFAREchildwelfare.govVisit source
- Reference 35BLSbls.govVisit source
- Reference 36GOVgov.scotVisit source
- Reference 37DISTILLEDSPIRITSdistilledspirits.orgVisit source






