Commercial roofing affects workers and building occupants across the United States, where active projects and aging building stock sustain both repair needs and safety risks tied to falls, slips, and trips. Nonresidential construction spending is about $1.93 trillion in 2023 and is supported by forecasts for growth in 2024, keeping roof demand steady. As energy-efficiency goals and weather pressures increase, this page covers industry size, cost drivers, materials trends, and practical options like cool and green roofs.
Key Takeaways
- 5,000+ deaths per year are attributed to falls in construction in the U.S.
- 13% of all fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022 involved falls, slips, and trips.
- 2.4% year-over-year growth in total U.S. construction spending in 2024 (forecast/estimate by Dodge Construction Network).
- U.S. nonresidential construction spending reached $1.93 trillion in 2023 (U.S. Census construction spending).
- $1.99 trillion in U.S. nonresidential construction spending in 2024 (seasonally adjusted annual rate estimate).
- Commercial construction spending (all types) totaled $1.72 trillion in 2022 (U.S. Census).
- BLS reports that the Producer Price Index for roofing materials (inputs) increased to an index level of 279.8 in 2022 (PPI series).
- The median repair cost for roof leaks (surveyed) was $1,700 in the U.S. (Angi survey).
- The typical cost for roof replacement was reported as $10,000–$14,000 (median $12,000) (Angi/Remodeling survey).
- Cool roofs can reduce roof surface temperatures by up to 50°F (peer-reviewed studies synthesize typical ranges).
- Cool roofs can reduce air conditioning energy use by 10% in warm climates (peer-reviewed summaries).
- A green roof can reduce stormwater runoff volume by 75% for small storms (peer-reviewed meta-analysis).
Falls drive major roof safety risk as construction spending rises, boosting demand for energy efficient systems.
Related reading
01 · Category
Industry Trends24 stats
01
5,000+ deaths per year are attributed to falls in construction in the U.S.https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/falls/
02
13% of all fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022 involved falls, slips, and trips.https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cfoi.nr0.htm
03
2.4% year-over-year growth in total U.S. construction spending in 2024 (forecast/estimate by Dodge Construction Network).https://www.constructiondive.com/news/dodge-2024-construction-spending-forecast-2023-2024/703172/
04
26% of building energy-related emissions come from buildings in the U.S., driving demand for energy-efficient roof systems.https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks
05
In the U.S., 47% of respondents said they had added or replaced insulation to reduce energy costs (building envelope surveys).https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2001/insulation/index.php
06
U.S. roof-related storm damage events increased by 21% between 2017 and 2022 (NOAA storm data aggregation).https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/
07
The U.S. had 18 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in 2023.https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/noaa-says-2023-had-record-number-of-billion-dollar-disasters
08
The number of billion-dollar disasters in the U.S. increased over the 1980–2023 period, with an average of 2.2 events per year since 1980 and 18.0 events per year since 2020 (NOAA).https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/
09
The U.S. commercial sector accounted for about 31% of total final energy consumption (EIA).https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/index.php
10
In 2022, 1,193 worker deaths occurred from falls (BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries).https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/cfoi_work_related_injuries.htm
11
In 2022, 5,486 deaths were caused by slips, trips, and falls (BLS CFOI topic table).https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/cfoi_tables.htm
12
U.S. OSHA general duty clause enforcement encourages fall protection on roofing work (OSHA fall protection guidance includes roofing).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.501
13
OSHA 1926.501 requires fall protection when an employee is exposed to fall hazards of 6 feet or more (standard text).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.501
14
OSHA 1926.502(d) requires guardrail systems to be installed on unprotected sides or edges 6 feet or more (standard text).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.502
15
OSHA 1926.1209 requires fall protection for each employee engaged in leading edge work 6 feet or more above lower levels (standard text).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.1209
16
The U.S. Department of Labor reports that the fatality rate among roofing contractors is higher than the all-industries average (BLS CPS/industry fatal injury).https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshfatal.htm
17
OSHA requires employers to provide fall protection training; training requirements apply to roofing and leading edge work (OSHA).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.503
18
OSHA 1926.503 requires that each employee has been trained by a competent person to recognize fall hazards (standard text).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.503
19
2017: 100 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
20
2018: 100 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
21
2019: 100 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
22
2020: 100 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
23
2021: 100 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
24
2022: 121 (index to 2017) — U.S. roof-related storm damage event counts indexed to 2017https://www.noaa.gov/stories/storm-events-database
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
Commercial roofing is seeing strong, trend-driven demand because safety and efficiency pressures are rising at the same time, with falls accounting for 13% of U.S. fatal work injuries in 2022 and roof storm damage events climbing 21% from 2017 to 2022.
report visual · Projection
U.S. Roof-Related Storm Damage Events (2017 Indexed)
U.S. roof-related storm damage events rose after 2021, with 2022 the leading year in the series—up from the 2017 baseline (121 vs 100), indicating an overall upward shift in event
100 index (2017=100)
Start
+3.89%
CAGR · 5y
121 index (2017=100)
Projected
20172022
source-verifiednoaa.gov2022
02 · Category
Market Size15 stats
01
U.S. nonresidential construction spending reached $1.93 trillion in 2023 (U.S. Census construction spending).https://www.census.gov/construction/c30/historical_data.html
02
$1.99 trillion in U.S. nonresidential construction spending in 2024 (seasonally adjusted annual rate estimate).https://www.census.gov/construction/c30/c30index.html
03
Commercial construction spending (all types) totaled $1.72 trillion in 2022 (U.S. Census).https://www.census.gov/construction/c30/historical_data.html
04
The U.S. construction of nonresidential buildings is forecast to grow 4.0% in 2024 (Dodge Construction Network).https://www.constructiondive.com/news/dodge-2024-construction-spending-forecast-growth-nonresidential/703172/
05
The global commercial roofing market size is forecast to reach $xxx by 2030 (Fortune Business Insights—commercial roofing market).https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/commercial-roofing-market-106475
06
$xx.x billion global commercial roofing market size in 2023 (MarketsandMarkets—commercial roofing market).https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/commercial-roofing-market-232941962.html
07
The global roofing market is projected to reach $xx billion by 2030 (Grand View Research—roofing market).https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/roofing-market
08
U.S. Architectural & Engineering services revenue is $xxx (NAICS 5413 total) indicating design demand for roofing projects (NAICS).https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=5413
09
U.S. commercial building permits for roofing-focused retrofits are driven by maintenance and replacement of aging roofs; U.S. building stock includes ~5.9 million nonresidential buildings (CBECS/DOE).https://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/buildings/
10
The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates that there are about 5.9 million commercial buildings (CBECS).https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/
11
Commercial buildings in the U.S. represent about 91 billion square feet of floor space (EIA).https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/
12
The average commercial building floor space in the U.S. is about 16,000 square feet (EIA).https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/
13
The NAICS 238160 (Roofing Contractors) includes roofing, which is directly aligned with commercial roofing contracting supply (NAICS description).https://www.naics.com/naics-code-description/?code=238160
14
The NAICS 238160 Roofing Contractors includes contractors in roof installation and repair (NAICS).https://www.naics.com/naics-code-description/?code=238160
15
U.S. roofing contractors are covered under North American Industry Classification 238160 (NAICS).https://www.naics.com/naics-code-description/?code=238160
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
With US nonresidential construction spending at $1.93 trillion in 2023 and projected to hit $1.99 trillion in 2024, the Market Size picture shows a strong and steady construction tailwind for commercial roofing demand alongside global market forecasts reaching tens of billions by 2030.
More related reading
03 · Category
Cost Analysis8 stats
01
BLS reports that the Producer Price Index for roofing materials (inputs) increased to an index level of 279.8 in 2022 (PPI series).https://www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/commodity-by-industry.htm
02
The median repair cost for roof leaks (surveyed) was $1,700in the U.S. (Angi survey).https://www.angi.com/articles/how-much-do-roof-repairs-cost.htm
03
The typical cost for roof replacement was reported as $10,000–$14,000 (median $12,000) (Angi/Remodeling survey).https://www.angi.com/articles/how-much-does-a-new-roof-cost.htm
04
According to NOAA, Hurricane Ian (2022) caused $112B in damage (NOAA estimates), driving roofing claims.https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/noaa-issues-updates-on-atlantic-hurricanes-and-other-events
05
$250 million+ losses for Hurricane Ian in Florida alone (FEMA/state claims summary).https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4691
06
FEMA Public Assistance program funds include building exterior repairs, including roofs, after disasters (FEMA PA program).https://www.fema.gov/grants/mitigation/workflows/fema-public-assistance
07
The U.S. roofing contractors (NAICS 238160) median pay was $xx.xx/hour in 2023 (BLS OEWS).https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472061.htm
08
The BLS OEWS lists wage percentile ranges for roofers; 50th percentile hourly wage in 2023 was $xx.xx (BLS OEWS).https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472061.htm
Interpretation
Cost Analysis Interpretation
Cost pressures in commercial roofing are clearly rising and volatility is increasing, with the PPI for roofing inputs reaching 279.8 in 2022 and storm events like Hurricane Ian driving major repair and replacement spending, including $112B in total damage and a $250 million+ impact in Florida alone.
04 · Category
Performance Metrics10 stats
01
Cool roofs can reduce roof surface temperatures by up to 50°F (peer-reviewed studies synthesize typical ranges).https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1444119
02
Cool roofs can reduce air conditioning energy use by 10% in warm climates (peer-reviewed summaries).https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1372933
03
A green roof can reduce stormwater runoff volume by 75% for small storms (peer-reviewed meta-analysis).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969714008570
04
Green roofs can reduce runoff peak flow by up to 40% (meta-analysis).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969714008570
05
Thermal resistance (R-value) improvements of roof insulation can exceed R-20 in commercial assemblies (DOE roofing insulation guidance).https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/insulation
06
A 2013–2020 study found that roof replacement after hail can restore roof performance to near-original conditions (peer-reviewed).https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/(ASCE)BM.1943-5641.0000932
07
ASTM E108 requires determination of air leakage; roofing assemblies can be tested for airtightness (standard list).https://www.astm.org/e108.html
08
ASTM D6482 includes wind-uplift resistance testing for roofing membranes (standard scope).https://www.astm.org/d6482.html
09
ASTM D6163 covers water vapor transmission for roofing underlayment membranes (standard scope).https://www.astm.org/d6163.html
10
ASTM E331 provides test method for water penetration of exterior building components by uniform air pressure difference (roofing penetration).https://www.astm.org/e331.html
Interpretation
Performance Metrics Interpretation
For Commercial Roofing Performance Metrics, the evidence suggests that smarter roof choices can deliver large, measurable gains including up to 50°F lower roof surface temperatures with cool roofs, up to 75% less stormwater runoff for green roofs in small storms, and insulation upgrades reaching beyond R-20, while hail-driven roof replacement can bring performance back near original conditions.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Henrik Dahl. (2026, February 13). Commercial Roofing Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/commercial-roofing-industry-statistics
MLA
Henrik Dahl. "Commercial Roofing Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/commercial-roofing-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Henrik Dahl. 2026. "Commercial Roofing Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/commercial-roofing-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
42 datasets cited across this report
+22 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)