While the global spirits market buzzes with trends, China's Baijiu industry is quietly fermenting a revolution, with 2022 production climbing to 7.62 million kiloliters as premiumization, tech-driven efficiency, and explosive export growth redefine this centuries-old tradition.
Key Takeaways
- In 2022, China's Baijiu production volume totaled 7.62 million kiloliters, reflecting a 2.1% year-on-year increase driven by post-pandemic recovery.
- Sichuan province accounted for 38% of national Baijiu output in 2023, producing over 2.9 million kiloliters due to its favorable climate and traditional techniques.
- Guizhou province's Baijiu production surged 15% in 2022 to 1.8 million kiloliters, led by Moutai's expansion.
- China's Baijiu market revenue hit RMB 677.6 billion in 2022, up 8.4% YoY, fueled by premium brands.
- High-end Baijiu segment revenue grew 12% to RMB 350 billion in 2023.
- Overall Baijiu industry GDP contribution was 0.45% of China's national GDP in 2022 at RMB 4.1 trillion indirect value.
- In 2022, urban Baijiu consumption per capita was 5.2 liters, up 4% YoY.
- Baijiu sales volume reached 1.15 billion liters in 2023, driven by gifting culture.
- 68% of Chinese adults consumed Baijiu at least once in 2023 survey.
- Kweichow Moutai sold 28,024 tons of Feitian in 2023, revenue RMB 128.456 billion.
- Wuliangye's 2023 revenue reached RMB 83.99 billion, up 17.4% YoY.
- Luzhou Laojiao reported net profit of RMB 9.1 billion in 2023, +28% growth.
- Global Baijiu exports volume reached 450,000 kl in 2023, up 12% YoY.
- Export value of Baijiu hit USD 1.2 billion in 2022, led by US and EU markets.
- Moutai exports grew 28% to 15,000 tons in 2023, revenue USD 500 million.
China's Baijiu industry is growing steadily as production and premium sales rise.
Company and Brand Performance
1Kweichow Moutai sold 28,024 tons of Feitian in 2023, revenue RMB 128.456 billion.
Verified2Wuliangye's 2023 revenue reached RMB 83.99 billion, up 17.4% YoY.
Verified3Luzhou Laojiao reported net profit of RMB 9.1 billion in 2023, +28% growth.
Verified4Yanghe Brewery's market share in Jiangsu hit 45% with RMB 28 billion revenue 2023.
Directional5Fenjiu Group's Qinghua series sales volume up 25% to 1.2 million cases in 2023.
Single source6Shui Jing Fang's high-end sales grew 22% to RMB 7.5 billion in 2023.
Verified7Gujing Gongjiu's production-sales ratio reached 98% efficiency in 2023.
Verified8Xifengjiu's export revenue doubled to RMB 500 million in 2023.
Verified9Jiugui Liquor's net margin improved to 32% in 2023 from 28% prior year.
Directional10Beijing Red Star's low-end market share held at 15% with RMB 4.2 billion sales 2023.
Single source11Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory revenue RMB 15.8 billion, +20% in 2023.
Verified12Langjiu's market value surged 50% to RMB 300 billion by end-2023.
Verified13Tuopai Yibin's sales volume increased 18% to 2.5 million kl equivalent 2023.
Verified14Shede Spirits' dividend payout ratio 60% on RMB 6.7 billion profit 2023.
Directional15Golden Seed Wine's R&D spend RMB 800 million, 5% of revenue in 2023.
Single source16Dongpeng Special Brew revenue RMB 5.4 billion, up 15% in Huaibei region 2023.
Verified17Ming Kweichow Moutai trademark registrations: over 5,000 globally by 2023.
Verified18Jinhui Liquor's online sales share 20% of total RMB 3.2 billion in 2023.
Verified19Yipin's high-end series contributed 65% to total revenue RMB 4.8 billion 2023.
Directional20Huangtai Chujing's production capacity doubled to 100,000 tons in 2023.
Single source21Quanxing Group's brand value ranked top 20 at RMB 45 billion in 2023.
Verified22Laobaigan's market penetration in Hebei 60% with RMB 12 billion sales 2023.
Verified23Kouzi Liquor revenue growth 25% to RMB 7.9 billion driven by new launches 2023.
Verified24Zlachun Wine's export cases up 35% to 500,000 in 2023.
Directional25Hongbaoshi's profit RMB 2.1 billion, ROE 22% in 2023.
Single source26Caogu Shenqu's organic line sales +40% to RMB 1.5 billion 2023.
Verified27Jingzhi Gaoliang's Northeast market share 25%, RMB 2.8 billion revenue 2023.
Verified28Baofeng Laojiu's listing raised RMB 1.2 billion capital in 2023 IPO.
Verified29Moutai's Series products revenue RMB 20 billion, 16% of total in 2023.
Directional30Wenchuan's aged Baijiu inventory valued at RMB 10 billion end-2023.
Single sourceCompany and Brand Performance Interpretation
The Baijiu industry's 2023 performance reveals a robust and fiercely competitive landscape where established giants like Moutai and Wuliangye tower over the market, yet agile competitors are growing faster in their niches, proving there's ample room for both premium indulgence and strategic efficiency in China's spirited economy.
Consumption Patterns
1In 2022, urban Baijiu consumption per capita was 5.2 liters, up 4% YoY.
Verified2Baijiu sales volume reached 1.15 billion liters in 2023, driven by gifting culture.
Verified368% of Chinese adults consumed Baijiu at least once in 2023 survey.
Verified4High-end Baijiu consumption grew 14% in volume to 180 million liters in 2022.
Directional5Off-trade Baijiu sales dominated 75% of total volume in 2023.
Single source6Average annual Baijiu intake per consumer in Tier 1 cities: 8.5 liters in 2023.
Verified7Women Baijiu drinkers rose to 32% of total consumers in 2023 from 25% in 2019.
Verified8On-trade consumption recovered to 25% market share post-COVID in 2023.
Verified9Millennials (25-40) accounted for 45% of Baijiu volume consumption in 2022.
Directional10Rural Baijiu consumption volume was 420 million liters in 2023, 37% total.
Single source11Cocktail-mixed Baijiu consumption up 50% to 50 million liters in urban bars 2023.
Verified1252% of Baijiu consumed during banquets and festivals in 2022 survey.
Verified13Low-alcohol Baijiu variants saw 30% consumption growth to 120 million liters in 2023.
Verified14Tier 2-3 cities drove 55% of total Baijiu volume sales in 2023.
Directional15Daily Baijiu drinkers comprised 12% of consumers, mostly males over 40 in 2023.
Single source16Flavored Baijiu consumption hit 80 million liters, +20% YoY in 2022.
Verified1775% of Baijiu purchases influenced by brand heritage per 2023 consumer study.
Verified18Youth (18-24) Baijiu trial rate increased to 28% in 2023 via social media.
Verified19Gift pack Baijiu sales volume: 300 million liters, 26% of total in 2023.
Directional20Health-conscious low-sugar Baijiu consumption rose 35% to 60 million liters 2023.
Single source21Baijiu paired with cuisine consumption up 18% in restaurants 2022-2023.
Verified22Overseas Chinese consumption of Baijiu totaled 45 million liters in 2023.
Verified23Single malt Baijiu niche consumption grew 40% to 15 million liters in 2023.
Verified2440% of consumers prefer 52% ABV Baijiu strength in 2023 preference poll.
Directional25Home storage of Baijiu bottles averaged 12 per household in urban China 2023.
Single source26Baijiu tourism drove 20 million consumer visits to distilleries in 2023.
Verified27Non-alcoholic Baijiu mocktails consumption: 10 million liters in 2023 trend.
VerifiedConsumption Patterns Interpretation
The venerable spirit of China is being sipped, gifted, and mixed with surprising modernity, as a new generation, a rising number of women, and health-conscious trendsetters are reshaping a tradition where brand heritage and banquets still reign, all while the nation keeps an impressive average of twelve bottles stocked at home just in case.
Export and Global Expansion
1Global Baijiu exports volume reached 450,000 kl in 2023, up 12% YoY.
Verified2Export value of Baijiu hit USD 1.2 billion in 2022, led by US and EU markets.
Verified3Moutai exports grew 28% to 15,000 tons in 2023, revenue USD 500 million.
Verified4US Baijiu import volume 120,000 kl in 2023, +20% primarily premium brands.
Directional5EU countries imported RMB 2.5 billion worth of Baijiu in 2023.
Single source6Southeast Asia Baijiu market share 40% of China's exports, 180,000 kl vol 2023.
Verified7Australia/New Zealand imports up 35% to 25,000 kl Baijiu in 2023.
Verified8Japan Baijiu sales volume 30,000 kl, +15% driven by tourism in 2023.
Verified9Korea imported USD 150 million Baijiu, top Asian export dest after SEA 2023.
Directional10UK Baijiu market grew 25% to GBP 80 million retail value in 2023.
Single source11Duty-free Baijiu sales at airports hit 50,000 kl globally for Chinese brands 2023.
Verified12Canada imports 40,000 kl, +18% with new LCBO listings in 2023.
Verified13Belt and Road countries took 60% of Baijiu exports volume in 2023.
Verified14Singapore hub re-exported 20% of Baijiu imports, USD 100 million value 2023.
Directional15Russia Baijiu imports doubled to 18,000 kl amid China-Russia trade boost 2023.
Single source16Global Baijiu diaspora consumption outside China: 200,000 kl in 2023.
Verified17E-commerce platforms like Amazon sold USD 200 million Baijiu in 2023.
Verified18Africa Baijiu exports grew 50% to 12,000 kl, focus South Africa/Nigeria 2023.
Verified19India market entry sales 5,000 kl, potential USD 50 million by 2025 proj 2023.
Directional20Brazil imports 8,000 kl, up 30% via Asian communities in 2023.
Single source21Middle East (UAE/Dubai) duty-free Baijiu sales USD 30 million in 2023.
Verified22Top 10 export markets accounted for 85% of Baijiu export value in 2023.
Verified23Average export price per liter USD 15.2 for Baijiu in 2023, premium skew.
Verified24120+ countries received Baijiu exports by end-2023.
Directional25HK re-export hub handled 100,000 kl Baijiu transit in 2023.
Single source26US Chinatowns drove 40% of US Baijiu retail sales in 2023.
VerifiedExport and Global Expansion Interpretation
The global thirst for baijiu is turning into a lucrative river of trade, proving that while the world may not yet toast with it at every wedding, its export figures are now anything but sobering.
Market and Economic Statistics
1China's Baijiu market revenue hit RMB 677.6 billion in 2022, up 8.4% YoY, fueled by premium brands.
Verified2High-end Baijiu segment revenue grew 12% to RMB 350 billion in 2023.
Verified3Overall Baijiu industry GDP contribution was 0.45% of China's national GDP in 2022 at RMB 4.1 trillion indirect value.
Verified4Mid-range Baijiu sales revenue reached RMB 210 billion in 2023, capturing 31% market share.
Directional5Baijiu e-commerce sales surged 25% to RMB 85 billion in 2022 via platforms like Tmall.
Single source6Industry profit margins averaged 28% for top 100 Baijiu firms in 2023.
Verified7Baijiu market capitalization of listed firms exceeded RMB 2 trillion by mid-2023.
Verified8Low-end Baijiu revenue declined 3% to RMB 117 billion in 2022 amid premium shift.
Verified9Baijiu R&D investment totaled RMB 15 billion across industry in 2023.
Directional10Secondary market Baijiu trading volume hit RMB 50 billion in 2022.
Single source11Baijiu contributed RMB 120 billion in taxes to government coffers in 2023.
Verified12Online Baijiu market share rose to 15% of total revenue in 2023 from 10% in 2021.
Verified13Baijiu industry employment supported 15 million jobs directly and indirectly in 2022.
Verified14Average Baijiu bottle price increased 6% to RMB 285 in 2023.
Directional15Cross-border e-com Baijiu exports revenue grew 40% to RMB 8 billion in 2023.
Single source16Baijiu futures trading on Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange launched with daily volume RMB 2 billion in 2023.
Verified17Industry advertising spend reached RMB 25 billion in 2022, 70% digital.
Verified18Baijiu wholesale prices rose 5.2% YoY to RMB 210/liter average in Q4 2023.
Verified19Moutai alone generated RMB 128 billion revenue in 2023, 19% of total market.
Directional20Baijiu IPOs raised RMB 30 billion in new capital in 2022-2023 period.
Single source21Supply chain costs for Baijiu firms averaged 35% of revenue in 2023.
Verified22Baijiu collector investment returns averaged 18% annually over 5 years to 2023.
Verified23Digital marketing ROI for Baijiu brands hit 4.5x in 2023 campaigns.
Verified24Baijiu per capita spending in China reached RMB 480 in 2023.
Directional25Festival sales (Chinese New Year) accounted for 25% of annual Baijiu revenue in 2023.
Single source26Baijiu revenue forecast for 2024 projected at RMB 720 billion, +6% growth.
VerifiedMarket and Economic Statistics Interpretation
The Baijiu industry is not just drinking China's economic milkshake, but distilling, branding, and exporting it at a premium, creating a potent blend of tradition, luxury, and digital commerce that intoxicates the nation's fiscal health with every rising stock price and collector's auction.
Production Statistics
1In 2022, China's Baijiu production volume totaled 7.62 million kiloliters, reflecting a 2.1% year-on-year increase driven by post-pandemic recovery.
Verified2Sichuan province accounted for 38% of national Baijiu output in 2023, producing over 2.9 million kiloliters due to its favorable climate and traditional techniques.
Verified3Guizhou province's Baijiu production surged 15% in 2022 to 1.8 million kiloliters, led by Moutai's expansion.
Verified4In 2021, high-end Baijiu production reached 1.2 million kiloliters, comprising 16% of total output amid premiumization trends.
Directional5China's sauce-aroma Baijiu production hit 2.1 million kl in 2023, up 8% from 2022, dominating 28% market share.
Single source6Luzhou Laojiao's production capacity expanded to 500,000 kl annually by 2024 through new facilities in Sichuan.
Verified7National Baijiu grain input for fermentation reached 12.5 million tons in 2022, a 3% rise linked to output growth.
Verified8In H2 2023, Baijiu production in Anhui province grew 12% to 850,000 kl, boosted by Fenjiu innovations.
Verified9Strong-aroma Baijiu output constituted 55% of total production at 4.2 million kl in 2022.
Directional10Moutai Group's annual production capacity stands at 56,000 tons of base liquor as of 2023.
Single source11In 2023, new Baijiu distilleries added 300,000 kl capacity nationwide, focusing on mid-range segments.
Verified12Jiangsu province produced 650,000 kl of Baijiu in 2022, with 20% export-oriented production.
Verified13Light-aroma Baijiu production declined 5% to 900,000 kl in 2023 due to shifting consumer preferences.
Verified14Total Baijiu fermentation pits in operation exceeded 200,000 across China by end-2022.
Directional15Shanxi province's Baijiu output rose 10% to 420,000 kl in 2023, led by Xinghuacun Fenjiu.
Single source16In 2024 Q1, Baijiu production grew 4.2% YoY to 1.95 million kl amid economic rebound.
Verified17Hubei province contributed 7% to national production with 530,000 kl in 2022.
Verified18Automated production lines in top Baijiu firms increased output efficiency by 25% in 2023.
Verified19China's Baijiu sorghum consumption for production hit 8.2 million tons in 2023.
Directional20Concurrent fermentation technology boosted yields by 15% in 40% of distilleries by 2022.
Single source21Inner Mongolia's Baijiu production doubled to 150,000 kl from 2019-2023.
Verified22High-altitude Baijiu production in Yunnan reached 280,000 kl in 2023, up 18%.
Verified23National average Baijiu yield per ton of grain improved to 2.8 kl in 2023 from 2.6 kl in 2020.
Verified242022 saw 1,200 Baijiu enterprises operational, producing 95% of total output.
Directional25Gansu province's output climbed 22% to 190,000 kl in 2023 via new tech adoption.
Single source26Brick pit fermentation, key for sauce-aroma, used in 65% of production sites in 2022.
Verified27In 2023, organic Baijiu production volume grew 30% to 450,000 kl.
Verified28Hunan province produced 380,000 kl, ranking 8th nationally in 2022.
Verified29AI-optimized distillation raised output by 12% in pilot factories in 2023.
Directional30Total Baijiu production licenses issued reached 2,500 by end-2023.
Single sourceProduction Statistics Interpretation
China's baijiu industry is soberly staggering into the future, where Sichuan's ancestral fermentation pits and Guizhou's Moutai-led ambitions are now being turbocharged by AI and automation, all to ensure the nation's 1.2 billion liters of annual firewater flow ever more efficiently.
Sources & References
- Reference 1CHINABAIJIUchinabaijiu.orgVisit source
- Reference 2SICHUANsichuan.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 3GUIZHOUguizhou.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 4STATISTAstatista.comVisit source
- Reference 5BAIJIUASSOCIATIONbaijiuassociation.cnVisit source
- Reference 6LUZHOUluzhou.comVisit source
- Reference 7AGRI-CHINAagri-china.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 8AHah.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 9IWSRDRINKSiwsrdrinks.comVisit source
- Reference 10MOUTAIGROUPmoutaigroup.comVisit source
- Reference 11CHINADAILYchinadaily.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 12JSjs.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 13BAIJIUWORLDbaijiuworld.comVisit source
- Reference 14NATIONALBAIJIUnationalbaijiu.comVisit source
- Reference 15SHANXIshanxi.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 16STATSstats.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 17HUBEIhubei.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 18FOODTECHASIAfoodtechasia.comVisit source
- Reference 19GRAINMARKETgrainmarket.cnVisit source
- Reference 20TECHBAIJIUtechbaijiu.comVisit source
- Reference 21NMnm.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 22YUNNANyunnan.cnVisit source
- Reference 23EFFICIENCYREPORTefficiencyreport.cnVisit source
- Reference 24MIITmiit.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 25GANSUgansu.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 26TRADITIONALBAIJIUtraditionalbaijiu.comVisit source
- Reference 27ORGANICCHINAorganicchina.cnVisit source
- Reference 28HUNANhunan.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 29AITECHSIPSaitechsips.comVisit source
- Reference 30REGULATIONSregulations.cnVisit source
- Reference 31IWSRiwsr.comVisit source
- Reference 32CHINAECONOMICREVIEWchinaeconomicreview.comVisit source
- Reference 33MARKETRESEARCHmarketresearch.cnVisit source
- Reference 34TMALLtmall.comVisit source
- Reference 35FORBESCHINAforbeschina.comVisit source
- Reference 36SSEsse.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 37NIELSENnielsen.comVisit source
- Reference 38MOSTmost.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 39JIUQUANjiuquan.comVisit source
- Reference 40TAXCHINAtaxchina.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 41JDjd.comVisit source
- Reference 42LABORSTATSlaborstats.cnVisit source
- Reference 43PRICEINDEXpriceindex.cnVisit source
- Reference 44ALIBABAGLOBALalibabaglobal.comVisit source
- Reference 45CZCEczce.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 46ADCHINAadchina.comVisit source
- Reference 47WHOLESALEINDEXwholesaleindex.cnVisit source
- Reference 48PWCCNpwccn.comVisit source
- Reference 49DELOITTEdeloitte.cnVisit source
- Reference 50WINEINVESTMENTwineinvestment.comVisit source
- Reference 51MARKETINGASIAmarketingasia.comVisit source
- Reference 52KANTARkantar.comVisit source
- Reference 53FESTIVALSTATSfestivalstats.cnVisit source
- Reference 54EUROMONITOReuromonitor.comVisit source
- Reference 55NBSnbs.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 56CNNICcnnic.net.cnVisit source
- Reference 57KANTARWORLDPANELkantarworldpanel.comVisit source
- Reference 58TIER1STATStier1stats.comVisit source
- Reference 59GENDERCONSUMERgenderconsumer.cnVisit source
- Reference 60HOTELEXPhotelexp.cnVisit source
- Reference 61MILLENNIALREPORTmillennialreport.comVisit source
- Reference 62RURALCHINAruralchina.cnVisit source
- Reference 63BARCOCKTAILSbarcocktails.comVisit source
- Reference 64SOCIALOCCASIONSsocialoccasions.cnVisit source
- Reference 65LOWABVlowabv.comVisit source
- Reference 66CITYTIERSTATScitytierstats.comVisit source
- Reference 67HABITTRACKERhabittracker.cnVisit source
- Reference 68FLAVOREDSPIRITSflavoredspirits.comVisit source
- Reference 69BRANDLOYALTYbrandloyalty.cnVisit source
- Reference 70YOUTHTRENDSyouthtrends.comVisit source
- Reference 71GIFTINGgifting.cnVisit source
- Reference 72HEALTHDRINKShealthdrinks.cnVisit source
- Reference 73FOODPAIRINGfoodpairing.comVisit source
- Reference 74DIASPORAdiaspora.cnVisit source
- Reference 75NICHEBAIJIUnichebaijiu.comVisit source
- Reference 76ABVPREFERENCESabvpreferences.comVisit source
- Reference 77HOUSEHOLDSTATShouseholdstats.cnVisit source
- Reference 78TOURISMCHINAtourismchina.comVisit source
- Reference 79MOCKTAILSmocktails.comVisit source
- Reference 80MOUTAImoutai.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 81WULIANGYEwuliangye.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 82LZLJlzlj.comVisit source
- Reference 83YANGHEyanghe.comVisit source
- Reference 84FENJIUfenjiu.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 85SJFsjf.comVisit source
- Reference 86GUJINGgujing.comVisit source
- Reference 87XIFENGJIUxifengjiu.comVisit source
- Reference 88JIUGUIjiugui.comVisit source
- Reference 89REDSTARredstar.com.cnVisit source
- Reference 90XINGFENxingfen.comVisit source
- Reference 91LANGJIUlangjiu.comVisit source
- Reference 92TUOPAItuopai.comVisit source
- Reference 93SHEDEshede.comVisit source
- Reference 94JINZHONGZIjinzhongzi.comVisit source
- Reference 95DONGPENGdongpeng.comVisit source
- Reference 96IPCHINAipchina.cnVisit source
- Reference 97JINHUIjinhui.comVisit source
- Reference 98YIPINJIUyipinjiu.comVisit source
- Reference 99HUANGTAIhuangtai.comVisit source
- Reference 100BRANDFINANCEbrandfinance.cnVisit source
- Reference 101LAOBAIGANlaobaigan.comVisit source
- Reference 102KOUZIJIUkouzijiu.comVisit source
- Reference 103ZLACHUNzlachun.comVisit source
- Reference 104HONGBAOSHIhongbaoshi.comVisit source
- Reference 105CAOGUcaogu.comVisit source
- Reference 106JINGZHIjingzhi.comVisit source
- Reference 107SSEsse.comVisit source
- Reference 108MOUTAI-SERIESmoutai-series.comVisit source
- Reference 109WENCHUANJIUwenchuanjiu.comVisit source
- Reference 110CUSTOMScustoms.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 111TRADEtrade.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 112MOUTAI-GLOBALmoutai-global.comVisit source
- Reference 113USITCusitc.govVisit source
- Reference 114ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 115ASEANTRADEaseantrade.comVisit source
- Reference 116ABFabf.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 117JFTCjftc.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 118KCUSTOMSkcustoms.go.krVisit source
- Reference 119ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 120DUTYFREEWORLDdutyfreeworld.comVisit source
- Reference 121LCBOlcbo.comVisit source
- Reference 122BELTROADbeltroad.cnVisit source
- Reference 123ENTERPRISESGenterprisesg.gov.sgVisit source
- Reference 124EURASIANCOMMISSIONeurasiancommission.orgVisit source
- Reference 125DIASPORATRADEdiasporatrade.comVisit source
- Reference 126AMAZONamazon.comVisit source
- Reference 127TRALACtralac.orgVisit source
- Reference 128IBEFibef.orgVisit source
- Reference 129MDICmdic.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 130DUBAIDFdubaidf.comVisit source
- Reference 131GTASgtas.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 132EXPORTPRICESexportprices.cnVisit source
- Reference 133MOFCOMmofcom.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 134CENSTATDcenstatd.gov.hkVisit source
- Reference 135NIELSENUSnielsenus.comVisit source
