Key Takeaways
- Globally, in 2022, an estimated 287,000 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth, with 70% occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.
- In the United States, the maternal mortality rate reached 32.9 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2021, a 40% increase from 2019.
- About 94% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries, with Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo accounting for one-third of global cases in 2023.
- Globally, infertility affects 1 in 6 people, with 48 million couples and 186 million individuals impacted in 2023.
- In the U.S., 11% of women aged 15-44 have impaired fecundity in 2022 data.
- Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (190 million) worldwide.
- Approximately 1 in 8 women worldwide will develop breast cancer in their lifetime.
- In 2020, breast cancer caused 685,000 deaths globally among women.
- Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths in 2022.
- Depression affects 280 million people worldwide, with women twice as likely as men to experience it.
- In the U.S., 1 in 5 women experience a depressive episode annually.
- Anxiety disorders affect 4% of the global population, women comprising 60% of cases.
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S., killing 1 in 5.
- Women develop heart disease 10 years later than men on average.
- Diabetes affects 422 million adults globally, with women facing higher mortality post-50.
Pregnancy complications kill hundreds of thousands of preventable maternal deaths worldwide.
Cancer Statistics
- Approximately 1 in 8 women worldwide will develop breast cancer in their lifetime.
- In 2020, breast cancer caused 685,000 deaths globally among women.
- Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths in 2022.
- Ovarian cancer accounts for 3% of all female cancers, with 313,959 new cases globally in 2020.
- In the U.S., endometrial cancer incidence rose by 2% annually from 2007-2015 among postmenopausal women.
- Globally, 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV, preventable by vaccination.
- Breast cancer survival rate is 90% when detected early in high-income countries (2023).
- In low-income countries, only 20% of women with breast cancer survive 5 years post-diagnosis.
- Uterine cancer caused 81,000 deaths worldwide in 2020.
- HPV vaccination could prevent 90% of cervical cancers if coverage reaches 90%.
- In the EU, breast cancer represents 29.5% of all cancers in women (2020).
- Globally, vulvar cancer has an incidence of 3.7 per 100,000 women.
- In the U.S., Black women have a 40% higher breast cancer mortality rate than White women.
- Colorectal cancer is the third most common in women globally, with 9.5% lifetime risk.
- Lung cancer kills more women than breast cancer in high-income countries now.
- Globally, 570,000 women die from cervical cancer annually without adequate screening.
- In Australia, breast screening detects 75% of cancers early (2022).
- In 2020, breast cancer represented 15% of all female cancer deaths worldwide.
- Cervical cancer screening uptake is only 23% lifetime in low-income countries.
- Ovarian cancer has a 5-year survival rate of 49% in the U.S. (2012-2018).
- In India, breast cancer incidence rose 33% from 2012-2020.
- Globally, 2.3 million new breast cancer cases diagnosed in 2020.
- Mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality by 20-40% in women 40-74.
- HPV-related cancers cause 620,000 deaths yearly, mostly cervical in women.
- In the UK, 55,500 women diagnosed with breast cancer annually (2023).
- Endometrial cancer 5-year survival is 81% when localized.
- Globally, anal cancer incidence higher in women with HIV (36 per 100,000).
- In Canada, 28,600 women diagnosed with breast cancer in 2022.
- Liver cancer mortality higher in women in Asia due to hepatitis.
- Thyroid cancer incidence doubled in women 1992-2012 in U.S.
- Globally, 604,000 new vulva cancer cases expected by 2040.
- In the U.S., 13,310 ovarian cancer deaths in women in 2023 estimate.
Cancer Statistics Interpretation
Chronic Diseases
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S., killing 1 in 5.
- Women develop heart disease 10 years later than men on average.
- Diabetes affects 422 million adults globally, with women facing higher mortality post-50.
- Osteoporosis causes 9 million fractures yearly, 80% in women.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is 2-3 times more common in women.
- Globally, 1.28 billion adults are obese, women having higher rates in 77 countries.
- In the U.S., 50% of women over 50 have osteopenia, precursor to osteoporosis.
- Chronic kidney disease affects 10% of women worldwide.
- Multiple sclerosis is 2-3 times more prevalent in women.
- In Europe, 24% of women aged 45-74 have hypertension.
- Alzheimer's disease affects women two-thirds of cases in the U.S.
- Globally, COPD causes 3.23 million deaths yearly, more women dying now than men.
- Thyroid disorders affect 20% of women at some point.
- In the U.S., 38% of women have metabolic syndrome.
- Fibromyalgia affects 2-8% of population, 80-90% women.
- In 2022, 17.4% of U.S. women aged 18+ smoked cigarettes
- Globally, anemia affects 40% of pregnant women and 30% of women 15-49.
- Approximately 1 in 10 women aged 60+ have osteoporosis worldwide.
- In the U.S., stroke kills more women than men annually.
- Globally, 1.71 billion adults are overweight, with women 18% more likely post-menopause.
- Heart disease risk underestimated in women, with 90% of women having at least one risk factor.
- Globally, 2 million women die yearly from CVDs.
- In the U.S., 44% of female cancer survivors have heart disease risk factors.
- Osteoporosis fractures cost $19 billion annually in U.S., mostly women.
- Type 2 diabetes doubles heart disease risk in women more than men.
- In Europe, 37% of women are obese vs. 28% men (2022).
- Lupus affects women 9 times more than men.
- Globally, 462 million adults have diabetes, women 51%.
- In the U.S., 1 in 3 women develop gallstones.
- Sjogren's syndrome 9:1 female to male ratio.
- In Canada, 1.6 million women live with arthritis.
- Endometriosis linked to chronic pain in 176 million women.
- Globally, iron-deficiency anemia affects 500 million women.
- In the UK, 3 million women have urinary incontinence.
- Migraine affects 1 in 4 women lifetime.
Chronic Diseases Interpretation
Maternal and Perinatal Health
- Globally, in 2022, an estimated 287,000 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth, with 70% occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.
- In the United States, the maternal mortality rate reached 32.9 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2021, a 40% increase from 2019.
- About 94% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries, with Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo accounting for one-third of global cases in 2023.
- In 2020, postpartum hemorrhage was the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, responsible for 27% of deaths.
- The U.S. maternal mortality rate for Black women was 69.9 per 100,000 live births in 2021, 2.6 times higher than for White women.
- Globally, 303,000 newborns die within the first month of life each year, with 2 million stillbirths annually as of 2023.
- In low-income countries, only 59% of women receive at least four antenatal care visits, compared to 91% in high-income countries in 2022.
- Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death in children under 5, affecting 13.4% of births globally in 2020.
- In 2021, eclampsia and other hypertensive disorders accounted for 14% of maternal deaths in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Skilled birth attendance covers only 66% of births in the least developed countries as of 2023.
- Globally, 800 women die every day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth in 2023 estimates.
- In the EU, the maternal mortality ratio was 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020.
- Neonatal mortality rate stands at 17 deaths per 1,000 live births globally in 2022.
- In India, maternal mortality ratio declined to 97 per 100,000 live births in 2018-20 from 130 in 2014-16.
- Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women worldwide after childbirth.
Maternal and Perinatal Health Interpretation
Mental Health
- Depression affects 280 million people worldwide, with women twice as likely as men to experience it.
- In the U.S., 1 in 5 women experience a depressive episode annually.
- Anxiety disorders affect 4% of the global population, women comprising 60% of cases.
- Postpartum depression occurs in 10-20% of mothers in high-income countries.
- Globally, 10% of pregnant women and 13% postpartum experience mental disorders.
- In the U.S., women are 50% more likely to experience major depression than men.
- Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness, affecting 9% of global population with women predominant.
- Bipolar disorder affects 2% of women, with higher rates of rapid cycling.
- PTSD prevalence is 8% lifetime in women vs. 4% in men in the U.S.
- In the UK, 1 in 4 women experience mental health problems yearly.
- Perimenopausal depression risk increases 2-4 times for women.
- Globally, suicide accounts for 2.5% of female deaths aged 15-44.
- In Australia, 40% of women report high levels of psychological distress (2022).
- Borderline personality disorder is diagnosed 75% more in women.
- Schizophrenia onset in women averages 5 years later than men.
- Depression is 50% more common in women than men globally.
- In the U.S., 12.8% of women had serious mental illness in 2021.
- Globally, 264 million women suffer from anxiety disorders.
- Perinatal mental health issues affect 1 in 5 mothers worldwide.
- In Europe, 42% of women report mental health decline post-COVID.
- OCD affects women 1.8 times more than men lifetime.
- In Australia, women suicide rate is 45% of total suicides despite being 50% population.
- PMDD affects 3-8% of menstruating women severely.
- Globally, 75% of people with eating disorders are female.
- In the U.S., 25% of women take antidepressants vs. 13% men.
- Schizophrenia in women peaks at 25-35 years, later than men.
- In the UK, 1 in 3 women experience domestic abuse linked to mental health.
- Globally, female genital mutilation impacts 200 million women, exacerbating mental trauma.
Mental Health Interpretation
Reproductive Health
- Globally, infertility affects 1 in 6 people, with 48 million couples and 186 million individuals impacted in 2023.
- In the U.S., 11% of women aged 15-44 have impaired fecundity in 2022 data.
- Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (190 million) worldwide.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) impacts 8-13% of women of reproductive age globally.
- Globally, 214 million women in developing regions have an unmet need for modern contraception in 2023.
- In sub-Saharan Africa, contraceptive prevalence among married women is only 29% as of 2022.
- Uterine fibroids affect up to 80% of women by age 50, with 20-40% experiencing symptoms.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) results in 1 million outpatient visits annually in the U.S.
- Globally, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence, mostly by intimate partners, impacting reproductive health.
- In the U.S., 16.9% of women aged 15-49 used emergency contraception in the past year (2015-2019).
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects up to 85% of menstruating women, with 20-40% experiencing severe symptoms.
- Globally, 45% of women aged 15-49 are using modern contraceptive methods (2023).
- Cervical ectropion affects 40-50% of women during reproductive years.
- In Europe, 23% of women report infertility issues in their lifetime.
- Ovarian cysts occur in 8% of premenopausal women annually.
Reproductive Health Interpretation
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