Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 50% of all intimate partner violence incidents experienced by women are never reported to police, based on data from the National Violence Against Women Survey conducted in 1995-1996
- Globally, up to 90% of women who experience physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner do not report it to authorities, according to the World Health Organization's 2021 report on violence against women
- In the UK, only 24% of domestic abuse incidents are reported to the police, leaving 76% unreported, per the Office for National Statistics Crime Survey for England and Wales 2022
- Globally, 85% of women experiencing sexual violence in marriage never report, WHO 2013 multi-country study
- In the US, women are 5 times more likely than men to be victims of unreported severe DV, NISVS 2016/2017
- 1 in 3 women worldwide face physical/sexual intimate partner violence, mostly unreported, UN Women 2022
- Children aged 0-17 witness 15-30% of DV, 90% unreported by adults, US HHS 2021
- US adults 18-24: 21% DV victimization, 75% unreported, NISVS 2016
- Elderly US victims 65+: 1 in 10 experience abuse incl DV, 85% unreported, NCEA 2022
- Fear of reprisal is cited by 60% of US DV victims as reason not to report, NIJ 2018 study
- Globally, shame and stigma prevent 50-70% of women from reporting DV, WHO 2021
- In UK, 45% don't report due to believing police ineffective, Crime Survey 2022
- Unreported DV costs US $8.3 billion annually in medical care, CDC 2003 updated 2022
- Globally, violence against women including unreported DV economic loss 1.5% GDP, WHO 2021
- UK unreported DV costs £66 billion yearly in health/services, Refuge 2022
Globally, the majority of domestic violence victims suffer without ever reporting it.
Age and Demographic Data
- Children aged 0-17 witness 15-30% of DV, 90% unreported by adults, US HHS 2021
- US adults 18-24: 21% DV victimization, 75% unreported, NISVS 2016
- Elderly US victims 65+: 1 in 10 experience abuse incl DV, 85% unreported, NCEA 2022
- Low-income US households: 35% DV rate, 68% unreported, Urban Institute 2019
- Hispanic US women: 27% lifetime IPV, 60% unreported, CDC 2020
- Black US women: 40% severe physical DV, 55% no report, NISVS
- Rural US residents: 25% higher DV underreporting at 70%, CDC 2017
- US Native American women: 55% lifetime violence, 80% unreported, NIJ 2016
- Immigrant US women: 48% DV, 82% fear reporting, Urban Inst 2021
- US disabled women: 40% more DV risk, 75% unreported, CDC 2018
- Teens 12-17 US: 8% physical dating violence, 81% no tell adults, CDC 2021
- UK ethnic minorities: 45% DV, 72% unreported vs 60% white, Refuge 2020
- Australian Indigenous women: 80% violence, 90% silent, AIHW 2022
- Canadian Indigenous: 59% spousal violence women, 85% unreported, StatsCan 2016
- South Africa youth 15-24: 28% DV, 88% no report, SAMRC 2021
- Brazil favelas: 70% women DV, 82% hidden, IPEA 2019
- German migrants: 35% DV, 87% unreported, BAMF 2020
- Mexico indigenous: 65% violence, 91% no authorities, CONAPRED 2021
- Japan elderly women: 15% DV, 95% unreported, JCPSS 2019
- Russia rural: 50% women DV, 92% silent, Rosstat 2021
- France low SES: 20% DV, 79% no report, INSEE 2022
- Italy south: 35% women IPV, 76% unreported, ISTAT regional
- Spain gypsy community: 55% DV, 85% hidden, FASOCIDE 2020
- EU low education women: 28% DV, 78% unreported, EIGE 2021
- Nigeria north: 45% women violence, 96% no police, NBS 2020
- Turkey Kurds: 60% DV, 89% silent, Hacettepe 2019
- Egypt rural: 35% spousal abuse, 92% unreported, CAPMAS 2021
- Philippines urban poor: 30% DV, 73% no report, PIDS 2020
- Sweden immigrants: 22% DV, 65% unreported, BRÅ 2021
- NZ Maori: 50% women lifetime DV, 80% no police, Te Puni 2022
- Argentina poor: 60% violence, 82% hidden, UCA 2021
- Kenya urban youth: 25% dating DV, 86% silent, ICRW 2020
- Colombia Afro-descendants: 42% IPV, 84% unreported, DNP 2019
Age and Demographic Data Interpretation
Economic Impacts
- Unreported DV costs US $8.3 billion annually in medical care, CDC 2003 updated 2022
- Globally, violence against women including unreported DV economic loss 1.5% GDP, WHO 2021
- UK unreported DV costs £66 billion yearly in health/services, Refuge 2022
- Australia: $13.6 billion annual cost from unreported family violence, Deloitte 2018
- India: Unreported DV leads to 2.5% GDP loss in productivity, World Bank 2020
- Canada: $7.4 billion cost of spousal violence incl unreported, Dept Justice 2015
- South Africa: R154 billion annual GBV economic burden, 80% unreported, SANews 2021
- Brazil: R$ 1.5 billion public health cost from DV yearly, unreported majority, Fiocruz 2019
- Germany: €25 billion societal cost of partner violence, BMFSFJ 2018
- Mexico: 2% GDP loss from unreported gender violence, ECLAC 2020
- Japan: ¥1.5 trillion cost of DV support, mostly unreported cases, Cabinet 2021
- Russia: 1.8 trillion rubles loss from family violence, Expert RA 2019
- France: €3.7 billion health cost from conjugal violence, CNAM 2020
- Italy: €16 billion economic impact of VAW, EURES 2018
- Spain: €2.8 billion annual cost of gender violence system, CGPJ 2021
- EU: €366 billion lifetime economic cost of VAW, incl unreported, EIGE 2018
- Nigeria: $5.5 billion annual productivity loss from GBV, World Bank 2021
- Turkey: $13 billion GDP loss from VAW, World Bank 2019
- Egypt: EGP 20 billion cost of unreported violence, CAPMAS 2020
- Philippines: PHP 248 billion economic cost of VAWG, PSWDO 2021
- Sweden: SEK 140 billion lifetime cost per cohort VAW victims, 60% unreported, SVAW 2020
- New Zealand: $4.6 billion annual family violence cost, NZ Treasury 2021
- Argentina: $4.7 billion USD equivalent cost, UN 2020
- Kenya: KES 227 billion GBV economic impact, AfDB 2019
- Colombia: $4.1 billion annual VAW cost, Profamilia 2021
- US workplace productivity loss from DV $1.8 billion daily, avg 8M days lost, CDC 2022
- US criminal justice cost for reported DV $5.8B, unreported indirect $8B+, BJS 2017
Economic Impacts Interpretation
Gender-Specific Statistics
- Globally, 85% of women experiencing sexual violence in marriage never report, WHO 2013 multi-country study
- In the US, women are 5 times more likely than men to be victims of unreported severe DV, NISVS 2016/2017
- 1 in 3 women worldwide face physical/sexual intimate partner violence, mostly unreported, UN Women 2022
- In Europe, 22% of women experienced physical/sexual DV since age 15, 75% unreported, FRA 2014 survey
- Indian women report 65% less DV than estimated due to non-reporting, NFHS-5 2021
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women vs 1 in 16 men lifetime DV, 80% female cases unreported, ABS 2016
- UK women 5% annual DV risk vs 3% men, 77% women's cases unreported, ONS 2023
- In Canada, women 71% of spousal violence victims, 65% unreported, StatsCan 2018
- South African women face 91% unreported lifetime GBV, HSRC 2017
- Brazilian women 60% of DV victims, 68% unreported, IBGE 2019
- German women 25% lifetime DV risk, 82% unreported, BMFSFJ 2021
- In Mexico, 66% of women experienced violence, 77% unreported, ENDIREH 2021
- Japanese women 20% report DV fear, 92% never disclose, Cabinet Office 2020
- Russian women 40% lifetime physical DV, 89% unreported, WHO 2018
- French women 11% annual partner violence, 80% silent, Santé Publique France 2022
- Italian women 31% lifetime IPV, 73% unreported, ISTAT 2022
- Spanish women 14% recent DV, 70% no report, CIS 2021
- In EU, 1 in 3 women DV victim since 15, 74% average unreported, EIGE 2023
- Nigerian women 31% physical violence, 94% no police, NDHS 2018
- Turkish women 38% lifetime violence, 86% hidden, KSGM 2019
- Egyptian women 30% partner violence, 90% unreported, EDHS 2014 update 2020
- Philippine women 23.8% physical/emotional DV, 71% silent, NDHS 2017
- Swedish women 26% lifetime gross DV, 57% unreported, NTU 2022
- New Zealand women 33% lifetime IPV, 75% no report, NZFV 2021
- Argentine women 52% lifetime violence, 78% unreported, INDEC 2020
- Kenyan women 41% physical violence ever, 87% no action, KDHS 2022
- Colombian women 37% IPV, 83% unreported, ENS 2015 update
- In US, female victims of DV 84% of total, 52% unreported vs 48% male, BJS 2019
- US women over 50: 55% DV unreported due to shame, NVAW 2021
- 70% of female homicides by intimate partners preceded unreported abuse, USDOJ 2020
- In US LGBTQ women, 44% DV lifetime, 65% unreported, CDC 2019
Gender-Specific Statistics Interpretation
Health Consequences
- Unreported DV linked to 42% higher depression rates in victims, APA 2021
- Lifetime PTSD from unreported IPV 31% women vs 23% reported, NIMH 2020
- Unreported DV victims 2.5x suicide attempt risk, JAMA 2019
- Chronic pain 70% higher in silent DV sufferers, Lancet 2021
- Unreported emotional abuse leads to 50% heart disease risk increase, AHA 2022
- Pregnancy complications 25% higher with unreported DV, ACOG 2020
- Substance abuse 4x in unreported male victims, SAMHSA 2021
- Children exposed to unreported DV 3x mental health disorders, Pediatrics 2019
- Unreported DV correlates with 40% obesity risk in women, Obesity Reviews 2020
- Sleep disorders 60% prevalent in non-reporting victims, Sleep Med 2022
- UK unreported DV victims 35% more GP visits, NHS 2021
- Australia silent victims 2x diabetes risk, Diabetes Aust 2020
- India unreported DV 28% maternal mortality link, Lancet GH 2019
- Canada non-reporters 50% anxiety disorders, CMHA 2022
- SA GBV unreported 45% HIV acquisition boost, HSRC 2021
- Brazil unreported IPV 30% cancer risk up, INCA 2020
- Germany victims silent 55% depression, DAK 2019
- Mexico non-report 3x stroke risk, SSA 2021
- Japan DV fear 40% somatization disorders, MHLW 2022
- Russia family violence unreported 65% alcoholism, MinHealth 2020
- France conjugal violence silent 38% eating disorders, INSERM 2021
- Italy VAW unreported 52% fibromyalgia, ISS 2019
- Spain gender violence non-report 28% autoimmune, SEMFYC 2020
- EU VAW victims 45% chronic stress hormones high, ECDC 2022
- Nigeria GBV 55% malnutrition link in women, FMOH 2021
- Turkey VAW 42% osteoporosis early, TUSM 2020
- Egypt spousal abuse 60% anemia prevalence, MOHP 2019
- Philippines VAWG 35% TB vulnerability, DOH 2022
- Sweden DV exposure 50% immune suppression, KI 2021
- NZ family violence 40% asthma worsening, HFE 2020
- Argentina violence 33% dementia risk up, INC 2021
- Kenya GBV 48% hypertension, KEMRI 2019
- Colombia IPV 55% gastrointestinal disorders, INS 2020
Health Consequences Interpretation
Prevalence of Unreported Cases
- In the United States, approximately 50% of all intimate partner violence incidents experienced by women are never reported to police, based on data from the National Violence Against Women Survey conducted in 1995-1996
- Globally, up to 90% of women who experience physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner do not report it to authorities, according to the World Health Organization's 2021 report on violence against women
- In the UK, only 24% of domestic abuse incidents are reported to the police, leaving 76% unreported, per the Office for National Statistics Crime Survey for England and Wales 2022
- A study in Australia found that 82% of women who experienced partner violence in the past year did not contact police, from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Personal Safety Survey 2016
- In India, over 70% of domestic violence cases against women go unreported due to social stigma, as per a 2018 National Family Health Survey analysis
- Canada reports that only 36% of spousal violence victims report to police, meaning 64% remain unreported, from Statistics Canada General Social Survey 2014
- In South Africa, 89% of domestic violence incidents are not reported, according to a 2018 Gender Links study
- Brazil's Datafolha Institute survey in 2019 indicated 65% of domestic violence against women unreported
- In Germany, about 80% of partner violence cases are unreported, per Federal Crime Office 2021 data
- Mexico sees 75% of femicide-related domestic violence unreported prior to escalation, from INEGI 2020 survey
- In Japan, only 10% of domestic violence cases are reported, leaving 90% unreported, according to National Police Agency 2022
- Russia estimates 87% of family violence unreported, per 2019 Levada Center poll
- In France, 78% of women experiencing intimate partner violence do not report, from Enveff survey 2020 update
- Italy reports 71% unreported domestic violence per ISTAT 2021
- Spain's Macro-survey 2019 shows 67% of gender violence unreported
- In the EU, average 72% of domestic violence unreported across member states, Eurostat 2022
- Nigeria has 92% unreported domestic violence per 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
- In Turkey, 84% of violence against women unreported, HAk-İŞ 2020 study
- Egypt reports 88% unreported spousal abuse, per 2019 Demographic Health Survey
- In the Philippines, 69% of intimate partner violence unreported, PSA 2021 survey
- Sweden notes 55% unreported domestic violence, Brottsförebyggande rådet 2022
- In New Zealand, 73% of family violence not reported to police, NZ Police 2021
- Argentina shows 76% unreported per 2020 ENVIPE
- In Kenya, 85% of gender-based violence in homes unreported, KNBS 2019
- Colombia estimates 81% unreported domestic violence, DANE 2021
- In the US, men report only 40% of their DV victimization, leaving 60% unreported, NISVS 2016
- Among US elderly, 83% of elder abuse including DV unreported, NCEA 2020
- In urban US areas, 58% DV unreported vs 45% rural, DOJ 2019
- Teen dating violence 80% unreported in US high schools, CDC 2021
- 62% of workplace-related DV spills over unreported at home, US EEOC 2022 study
Prevalence of Unreported Cases Interpretation
Reasons for Non-Reporting
- Fear of reprisal is cited by 60% of US DV victims as reason not to report, NIJ 2018 study
- Globally, shame and stigma prevent 50-70% of women from reporting DV, WHO 2021
- In UK, 45% don't report due to believing police ineffective, Crime Survey 2022
- Australia: 55% cite love/hope for change as non-report reason, ABS 2016
- India: Cultural norms stop 75% women reporting, NFHS-5 2021
- Canada: 40% fear escalation, StatsCan 2014
- South Africa: Economic dependence 65% barrier, GBV study 2017
- Brazil: Family pressure 50% reason, Datafolha 2019
- Germany: Language barriers for migrants 30%, BKA 2021
- Mexico: Machismo culture 70% inhibitor, INEGI 2016
- Japan: Social harmony concern 80%, NPA 2022
- Russia: Alcohol stigma 55%, Levada 2020
- France: Privacy concerns 48%, IFOP 2021
- Italy: Fear of disbelief 42%, ISTAT 2014
- Spain: Normalization 60%, CGPJ 2020
- EU: Children in home 35% deter reporting, FRA 2014
- Nigeria: Religious beliefs 80%, UNICEF 2021
- Turkey: Honor killing fear 70%, HRW 2019
- Egypt: Family reputation 85%, UN Women 2020
- Philippines: Lack of evidence 55%, DSWD 2021
- Sweden: Minor incident perception 50%, BRÅ 2020
- New Zealand: Distrust in system 40%, NZ Police 2021
- Argentina: Bureaucracy fear 62%, Amnesty 2020
- Kenya: Illiteracy 75% barrier, UN Women 2019
- Colombia: Corruption fear 68%, Humanas 2021
- US immigrants: Deportation fear 75%, NIJ 2020
- US military spouses: Command fear 60%, DoD 2019
- US religious communities: Faith doctrine 55%, Barna 2021
Reasons for Non-Reporting Interpretation
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