GITNUXREPORT 2026

Ultrasound Statistics

Ultrasound is widely used and highly effective for numerous medical diagnoses and treatments.

Alexander Schmidt

Research Analyst specializing in technology and digital transformation trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

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Statistic 1

Approximately 65 million ultrasound exams are performed annually in the United States for diagnostic purposes

Statistic 2

Obstetric ultrasound detects fetal anomalies in 1-2% of pregnancies during routine second-trimester scans

Statistic 3

Transvaginal ultrasound identifies endometrial thickness greater than 4mm in 95% of postmenopausal women with bleeding

Statistic 4

Abdominal ultrasound has a sensitivity of 85-95% for detecting gallstones larger than 2mm

Statistic 5

Doppler ultrasound detects carotid artery stenosis >70% with 89% sensitivity and 94% specificity

Statistic 6

Breast ultrasound distinguishes benign from malignant masses with 82% accuracy in dense breasts

Statistic 7

Echocardiography identifies left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% in 92% of heart failure cases

Statistic 8

Thyroid ultrasound detects nodules in 50-67% of asymptomatic adults over 60 years

Statistic 9

Renal ultrasound shows hydronephrosis in 90% of acute ureteric obstruction cases within 48 hours

Statistic 10

Musculoskeletal ultrasound diagnoses rotator cuff tears with 96% sensitivity compared to MRI

Statistic 11

Lung ultrasound detects B-lines in 93% of cardiogenic pulmonary edema patients

Statistic 12

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound improves liver lesion characterization accuracy to 95%

Statistic 13

Endobronchial ultrasound samples mediastinal lymph nodes with 89% sensitivity for lung cancer staging

Statistic 14

Pelvic ultrasound identifies ovarian cysts in 70% of premenopausal women with pelvic pain

Statistic 15

Scrotal ultrasound detects varicocele in 85-90% of infertile males with grade 2-3 reflux

Statistic 16

Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy detects prostate cancer in 40-50% of men with elevated PSA

Statistic 17

Ankle-brachial index via Doppler ultrasound predicts PAD with 90% accuracy

Statistic 18

Salivary gland ultrasound shows sialolithiasis in 80% of chronic sialadenitis cases

Statistic 19

Intestinal ultrasound assesses Crohn's disease activity with 87% correlation to endoscopy

Statistic 20

Nerve ultrasound detects median nerve cross-sectional area >10mm² in 92% of CTS cases

Statistic 21

Ocular ultrasound identifies vitreous hemorrhage in 98% of traumatic eye injuries

Statistic 22

Gastric ultrasound predicts aspiration risk with 91% accuracy in intubated patients

Statistic 23

Bladder ultrasound measures post-void residual >100ml in 75% of urinary retention cases

Statistic 24

Splenic ultrasound detects lacerations in 85% of blunt abdominal trauma with hemoperitoneum

Statistic 25

Testicular ultrasound differentiates torsion from epididymitis with 97% specificity

Statistic 26

Uterine artery Doppler predicts preeclampsia risk with 60% sensitivity at 11-14 weeks

Statistic 27

Parenchymal echotexture on liver ultrasound correlates with fibrosis stage F3-F4 in 88% cases

Statistic 28

Shoulder ultrasound identifies biceps tendonitis in 89% of overhead athletes

Statistic 29

Pleural ultrasound detects effusion >20ml with 93% sensitivity

Statistic 30

Focused cardiac ultrasound rules out tamponade with 99% negative predictive value

Statistic 31

Global ultrasound market valued at $8.4 billion in 2023 growing 5.7% CAGR

Statistic 32

Portable ultrasound devices hold 28% market share in point-of-care diagnostics

Statistic 33

Asia-Pacific region accounts for 35% of global ultrasound equipment sales

Statistic 34

2D ultrasound systems dominate 65% of revenue due to obstetric use

Statistic 35

US performs 128 ultrasound scans per 1000 population annually

Statistic 36

China imports 40% of high-end ultrasound from GE, Philips, Siemens

Statistic 37

Radiology departments equip 75% with premium ultrasound carts

Statistic 38

Prenatal ultrasound utilization rose 20% in LMICs 2015-2022

Statistic 39

AI-integrated ultrasound market projected $2.5B by 2028

Statistic 40

Emergency ultrasound scans increased 300% in US EDs since 2000

Statistic 41

Global installed base exceeds 1.2 million diagnostic units in 2023

Statistic 42

Handheld ultrasound adoption 15% in primary care by 2023

Statistic 43

Europe cardiac ultrasound segment grows 6.2% CAGR to 2030

Statistic 44

70% of ultrasound revenue from recurring service contracts

Statistic 45

Low-cost ultrasound penetrates 50% rural Indian clinics

Statistic 46

Veterinary ultrasound market $450M growing 7% annually

Statistic 47

85% of ob/gyn practices own ≥2 ultrasound machines

Statistic 48

Contrast ultrasound agents market $700M in 2023

Statistic 49

Tele-ultrasound consultations rose 400% post-COVID

Statistic 50

Diagnostic ultrasound exposes 20-30% of pregnancies worldwide with no proven bioeffects

Statistic 51

Thermal index limit TI ≤1.0 prevents >1°C rise in fetal tissue

Statistic 52

Mechanical index MI ≤1.9 avoids inertial cavitation in clinical use

Statistic 53

ALARA principle reduces exposure time, power, and number of scans

Statistic 54

No confirmed teratogenic effects from diagnostic ultrasound in humans per meta-analyses

Statistic 55

Cavitation risk increases above 0.2 MPa rarefaction pressure in vivo

Statistic 56

FDA tracks 0.01% adverse events from 150 million annual US scans

Statistic 57

WFUMB guidelines recommend output display on 95% of modern devices

Statistic 58

Lung ultrasound avoids radiation equivalent to 400 chest X-rays per exam

Statistic 59

IEC 60601-2-37 standard limits TI/MI for obstetric probes

Statistic 60

B-mode imaging produces <0.1% peak rarefactional pressure exceeding 5.6 MPa

Statistic 61

Contrast agents increase MI threshold by 50% without cavitation

Statistic 62

No lung hemorrhage reported in 10^8 human neonatal exposures

Statistic 63

EU Directive 2013/35/EU mandates risk assessment for ultrasound workers

Statistic 64

ISUOG recommends first trimester scan limited to 30 minutes

Statistic 65

Doppler TI rises 2x vs B-mode, advised <5 min in first trimester

Statistic 66

No epidemiological link to childhood cancer from prenatal ultrasound

Statistic 67

Operator training reduces artifacts and exposure by 40%

Statistic 68

Portable ultrasound MI averages 0.3 in emergency settings

Statistic 69

No bioeffects observed in FDA large animal studies at clinical levels

Statistic 70

Peak frequency of diagnostic ultrasound ranges from 2 to 18 MHz depending on probe depth

Statistic 71

Spatial resolution in B-mode ultrasound achieves 0.1-1 mm laterally at 5-10 MHz

Statistic 72

Acoustic impedance mismatch between soft tissue and air is 1.03 x 10^6 Rayls causing 99% reflection

Statistic 73

Attenuation coefficient in liver tissue is 0.5 dB/cm/MHz at diagnostic frequencies

Statistic 74

Doppler shift equation f_d = 2 v f_0 cosθ / c yields velocity sensitivity of 0.1 m/s

Statistic 75

Frame rate in real-time 2D ultrasound reaches 100 Hz for sector scans

Statistic 76

Axial resolution = λ/2 improves to 0.15 mm at 10 MHz wavelength 0.3 mm

Statistic 77

Mechanical index (MI) measures cavitation potential with MI <1.9 safe limit

Statistic 78

Thermal index (TI) for bone TI_b <1.0 limits temperature rise to 1°C

Statistic 79

Pulse duration in pulsed-wave Doppler is 1-2 μs for 50% duty factor

Statistic 80

Beam width at -6dB is 1-2 mm for linear array transducers at focal zone

Statistic 81

Speed of sound in soft tissue averages 1540 m/s varying ±3% by composition

Statistic 82

Dynamic range in ultrasound systems spans 60-140 dB post-processing

Statistic 83

Side lobe levels are suppressed to -40 dB in modern phased array probes

Statistic 84

PRF in color Doppler adjusts 1-10 kHz to avoid aliasing at velocities <2 m/s

Statistic 85

Harmonic imaging uses 2f_0 transmit at f_0 improving contrast by 20 dB

Statistic 86

Transducer aperture size 20-50 mm determines f-number for focusing

Statistic 87

Speckle size in ultrasound images is ~1 λ axially and laterally

Statistic 88

Bandwidth of broadband transducers spans 50-100% of center frequency

Statistic 89

Slice thickness in 3D ultrasound volumes is 0.5-1 mm using matrix arrays

Statistic 90

Clutter rejection in Doppler uses wall filter 50-100 Hz cutoff

Statistic 91

Q-factor of ultrasound crystals is 5-10 for pulse length optimization

Statistic 92

Elevational resolution improves 30% with 1.75D transducer arrays

Statistic 93

Intensity output I_SPTP peaks at 100-300 W/cm² in diagnostic pulses

Statistic 94

Frequency compounding reduces speckle variance by 50% using 3-5 bands

Statistic 95

Time gain compensation (TGC) curve adjusts 0-100 dB over 20 cm depth

Statistic 96

Acoustic pressure amplitude derates 0.3 dB/cm/MHz for bioeffects modeling

Statistic 97

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablates 80-90% of prostate tissue in localized cancer treatment

Statistic 98

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) fragments 85% of kidney stones <20mm in one session

Statistic 99

HIFU for uterine fibroids reduces volume by 40-60% at 6 months post-treatment

Statistic 100

Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy resolves 92% of varicose veins <5mm diameter

Statistic 101

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) accelerates fracture healing by 38% in non-unions

Statistic 102

Sonodynamic therapy with ultrasound activates 70% of porphyrin sensitizers for tumor ablation

Statistic 103

Ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis recanalizes 60% of acute ischemic stroke vessels within 3 hours

Statistic 104

Transcranial ultrasound stimulation modulates brain activity in 75% of depression patients

Statistic 105

Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction enhances chemotherapy delivery by 3-fold in liver tumors

Statistic 106

Phonophoresis delivers 40% more topical anti-inflammatory drug through skin with 1MHz ultrasound

Statistic 107

MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy improves tremor scores by 75% in essential tremor at 1 year

Statistic 108

Ultrasound-assisted liposuction reduces operative time by 30% compared to traditional methods

Statistic 109

Cavitational ultrasound lyses 95% of adipocytes in non-invasive fat reduction treatments

Statistic 110

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy success rate is 95% for staghorn calculi

Statistic 111

Histotripsy ultrasound vaporizes 90% of targeted liver tumors without thermal damage

Statistic 112

Ultrasound-boosted transdermal insulin delivery achieves 50% bioavailability in diabetic models

Statistic 113

Shockwave therapy via ultrasound improves erectile function in 70% of vasculogenic ED cases

Statistic 114

Ultrasound-mediated gene transfection efficiency reaches 80% in vascular smooth muscle cells

Statistic 115

LIPUS reduces orthodontic tooth movement time by 30-50% in clinical trials

Statistic 116

Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation treats 95% of benign thyroid nodules >20ml

Statistic 117

Sonothrombolysis clears 65% of clot burden in DVT with 1MHz pulsed waves

Statistic 118

Focused ultrasound opens BBB in 90% of Alzheimer's model mice for drug delivery

Statistic 119

Ultrasound-assisted wound debridement heals 80% of chronic ulcers 2x faster

Statistic 120

HIFU palliation relieves dysphagia in 85% of esophageal cancer patients

Statistic 121

Ultrasound-targeted stem cell delivery improves cardiac function by 25% post-MI

1/121

Sources

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From groundbreaking prenatal screenings that detect over a million fetal anomalies annually to the rapid cardiac assessments that catch 92% of heart failure cases, the incredible power of ultrasound lies not just in its numbers but in its profound impact on patient care across every medical specialty.

Key Takeaways

Approximately 65 million ultrasound exams are performed annually in the United States for diagnostic purposes
Obstetric ultrasound detects fetal anomalies in 1-2% of pregnancies during routine second-trimester scans
Transvaginal ultrasound identifies endometrial thickness greater than 4mm in 95% of postmenopausal women with bleeding
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablates 80-90% of prostate tissue in localized cancer treatment
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) fragments 85% of kidney stones <20mm in one session
HIFU for uterine fibroids reduces volume by 40-60% at 6 months post-treatment
Peak frequency of diagnostic ultrasound ranges from 2 to 18 MHz depending on probe depth
Spatial resolution in B-mode ultrasound achieves 0.1-1 mm laterally at 5-10 MHz
Acoustic impedance mismatch between soft tissue and air is 1.03 x 10^6 Rayls causing 99% reflection
Diagnostic ultrasound exposes 20-30% of pregnancies worldwide with no proven bioeffects
Thermal index limit TI ≤1.0 prevents >1°C rise in fetal tissue
Mechanical index MI ≤1.9 avoids inertial cavitation in clinical use
Global ultrasound market valued at $8.4 billion in 2023 growing 5.7% CAGR
Portable ultrasound devices hold 28% market share in point-of-care diagnostics
Asia-Pacific region accounts for 35% of global ultrasound equipment sales

Ultrasound is widely used and highly effective for numerous medical diagnoses and treatments.

Diagnostic Applications

Approximately 65 million ultrasound exams are performed annually in the United States for diagnostic purposes
Obstetric ultrasound detects fetal anomalies in 1-2% of pregnancies during routine second-trimester scans
Transvaginal ultrasound identifies endometrial thickness greater than 4mm in 95% of postmenopausal women with bleeding
Abdominal ultrasound has a sensitivity of 85-95% for detecting gallstones larger than 2mm
Doppler ultrasound detects carotid artery stenosis >70% with 89% sensitivity and 94% specificity
Breast ultrasound distinguishes benign from malignant masses with 82% accuracy in dense breasts
Echocardiography identifies left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% in 92% of heart failure cases
Thyroid ultrasound detects nodules in 50-67% of asymptomatic adults over 60 years
Renal ultrasound shows hydronephrosis in 90% of acute ureteric obstruction cases within 48 hours
Musculoskeletal ultrasound diagnoses rotator cuff tears with 96% sensitivity compared to MRI
Lung ultrasound detects B-lines in 93% of cardiogenic pulmonary edema patients
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound improves liver lesion characterization accuracy to 95%
Endobronchial ultrasound samples mediastinal lymph nodes with 89% sensitivity for lung cancer staging
Pelvic ultrasound identifies ovarian cysts in 70% of premenopausal women with pelvic pain
Scrotal ultrasound detects varicocele in 85-90% of infertile males with grade 2-3 reflux
Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy detects prostate cancer in 40-50% of men with elevated PSA
Ankle-brachial index via Doppler ultrasound predicts PAD with 90% accuracy
Salivary gland ultrasound shows sialolithiasis in 80% of chronic sialadenitis cases
Intestinal ultrasound assesses Crohn's disease activity with 87% correlation to endoscopy
Nerve ultrasound detects median nerve cross-sectional area >10mm² in 92% of CTS cases
Ocular ultrasound identifies vitreous hemorrhage in 98% of traumatic eye injuries
Gastric ultrasound predicts aspiration risk with 91% accuracy in intubated patients
Bladder ultrasound measures post-void residual >100ml in 75% of urinary retention cases
Splenic ultrasound detects lacerations in 85% of blunt abdominal trauma with hemoperitoneum
Testicular ultrasound differentiates torsion from epididymitis with 97% specificity
Uterine artery Doppler predicts preeclampsia risk with 60% sensitivity at 11-14 weeks
Parenchymal echotexture on liver ultrasound correlates with fibrosis stage F3-F4 in 88% cases
Shoulder ultrasound identifies biceps tendonitis in 89% of overhead athletes
Pleural ultrasound detects effusion >20ml with 93% sensitivity
Focused cardiac ultrasound rules out tamponade with 99% negative predictive value

Diagnostic Applications Interpretation

Like a trusty Swiss Army knife for the inner workings of the human body, ultrasound proves itself to be a remarkably versatile and often decisive tool across nearly every medical specialty, quietly becoming one of the most relied-upon witnesses to our health.

Market and Epidemiology

Global ultrasound market valued at $8.4 billion in 2023 growing 5.7% CAGR
Portable ultrasound devices hold 28% market share in point-of-care diagnostics
Asia-Pacific region accounts for 35% of global ultrasound equipment sales
2D ultrasound systems dominate 65% of revenue due to obstetric use
US performs 128 ultrasound scans per 1000 population annually
China imports 40% of high-end ultrasound from GE, Philips, Siemens
Radiology departments equip 75% with premium ultrasound carts
Prenatal ultrasound utilization rose 20% in LMICs 2015-2022
AI-integrated ultrasound market projected $2.5B by 2028
Emergency ultrasound scans increased 300% in US EDs since 2000
Global installed base exceeds 1.2 million diagnostic units in 2023
Handheld ultrasound adoption 15% in primary care by 2023
Europe cardiac ultrasound segment grows 6.2% CAGR to 2030
70% of ultrasound revenue from recurring service contracts
Low-cost ultrasound penetrates 50% rural Indian clinics
Veterinary ultrasound market $450M growing 7% annually
85% of ob/gyn practices own ≥2 ultrasound machines
Contrast ultrasound agents market $700M in 2023
Tele-ultrasound consultations rose 400% post-COVID

Market and Epidemiology Interpretation

The global ultrasound market, valued at $8.4 billion, is pulsating with growth as portable devices democratize point-of-care diagnostics, AI integration promises smarter scans, and a massive installed base proves that from emergency rooms to prenatal clinics and even veterinary offices, the world increasingly sees health through sound.

Safety and Regulations

Diagnostic ultrasound exposes 20-30% of pregnancies worldwide with no proven bioeffects
Thermal index limit TI ≤1.0 prevents >1°C rise in fetal tissue
Mechanical index MI ≤1.9 avoids inertial cavitation in clinical use
ALARA principle reduces exposure time, power, and number of scans
No confirmed teratogenic effects from diagnostic ultrasound in humans per meta-analyses
Cavitation risk increases above 0.2 MPa rarefaction pressure in vivo
FDA tracks 0.01% adverse events from 150 million annual US scans
WFUMB guidelines recommend output display on 95% of modern devices
Lung ultrasound avoids radiation equivalent to 400 chest X-rays per exam
IEC 60601-2-37 standard limits TI/MI for obstetric probes
B-mode imaging produces <0.1% peak rarefactional pressure exceeding 5.6 MPa
Contrast agents increase MI threshold by 50% without cavitation
No lung hemorrhage reported in 10^8 human neonatal exposures
EU Directive 2013/35/EU mandates risk assessment for ultrasound workers
ISUOG recommends first trimester scan limited to 30 minutes
Doppler TI rises 2x vs B-mode, advised <5 min in first trimester
No epidemiological link to childhood cancer from prenatal ultrasound
Operator training reduces artifacts and exposure by 40%
Portable ultrasound MI averages 0.3 in emergency settings
No bioeffects observed in FDA large animal studies at clinical levels

Safety and Regulations Interpretation

Diagnostic ultrasound appears to be extraordinarily safe for the fetus when used prudently, but it is a powerful tool, not a harmless toy, and its safety record relies on strict adherence to its physical limits and clinical guidelines.

Technical Parameters

Peak frequency of diagnostic ultrasound ranges from 2 to 18 MHz depending on probe depth
Spatial resolution in B-mode ultrasound achieves 0.1-1 mm laterally at 5-10 MHz
Acoustic impedance mismatch between soft tissue and air is 1.03 x 10^6 Rayls causing 99% reflection
Attenuation coefficient in liver tissue is 0.5 dB/cm/MHz at diagnostic frequencies
Doppler shift equation f_d = 2 v f_0 cosθ / c yields velocity sensitivity of 0.1 m/s
Frame rate in real-time 2D ultrasound reaches 100 Hz for sector scans
Axial resolution = λ/2 improves to 0.15 mm at 10 MHz wavelength 0.3 mm
Mechanical index (MI) measures cavitation potential with MI <1.9 safe limit
Thermal index (TI) for bone TI_b <1.0 limits temperature rise to 1°C
Pulse duration in pulsed-wave Doppler is 1-2 μs for 50% duty factor
Beam width at -6dB is 1-2 mm for linear array transducers at focal zone
Speed of sound in soft tissue averages 1540 m/s varying ±3% by composition
Dynamic range in ultrasound systems spans 60-140 dB post-processing
Side lobe levels are suppressed to -40 dB in modern phased array probes
PRF in color Doppler adjusts 1-10 kHz to avoid aliasing at velocities <2 m/s
Harmonic imaging uses 2f_0 transmit at f_0 improving contrast by 20 dB
Transducer aperture size 20-50 mm determines f-number for focusing
Speckle size in ultrasound images is ~1 λ axially and laterally
Bandwidth of broadband transducers spans 50-100% of center frequency
Slice thickness in 3D ultrasound volumes is 0.5-1 mm using matrix arrays
Clutter rejection in Doppler uses wall filter 50-100 Hz cutoff
Q-factor of ultrasound crystals is 5-10 for pulse length optimization
Elevational resolution improves 30% with 1.75D transducer arrays
Intensity output I_SPTP peaks at 100-300 W/cm² in diagnostic pulses
Frequency compounding reduces speckle variance by 50% using 3-5 bands
Time gain compensation (TGC) curve adjusts 0-100 dB over 20 cm depth
Acoustic pressure amplitude derates 0.3 dB/cm/MHz for bioeffects modeling

Technical Parameters Interpretation

Ultrasound is a remarkable but finicky conversation with the body, where physicists wield megahertz whispers to map millimetric anatomy, constantly negotiating the delicate truce between crystal-clear detail and the absolute imperative to do no harm.

Therapeutic Applications

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablates 80-90% of prostate tissue in localized cancer treatment
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) fragments 85% of kidney stones <20mm in one session
HIFU for uterine fibroids reduces volume by 40-60% at 6 months post-treatment
Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy resolves 92% of varicose veins <5mm diameter
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) accelerates fracture healing by 38% in non-unions
Sonodynamic therapy with ultrasound activates 70% of porphyrin sensitizers for tumor ablation
Ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis recanalizes 60% of acute ischemic stroke vessels within 3 hours
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation modulates brain activity in 75% of depression patients
Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction enhances chemotherapy delivery by 3-fold in liver tumors
Phonophoresis delivers 40% more topical anti-inflammatory drug through skin with 1MHz ultrasound
MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy improves tremor scores by 75% in essential tremor at 1 year
Ultrasound-assisted liposuction reduces operative time by 30% compared to traditional methods
Cavitational ultrasound lyses 95% of adipocytes in non-invasive fat reduction treatments
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy success rate is 95% for staghorn calculi
Histotripsy ultrasound vaporizes 90% of targeted liver tumors without thermal damage
Ultrasound-boosted transdermal insulin delivery achieves 50% bioavailability in diabetic models
Shockwave therapy via ultrasound improves erectile function in 70% of vasculogenic ED cases
Ultrasound-mediated gene transfection efficiency reaches 80% in vascular smooth muscle cells
LIPUS reduces orthodontic tooth movement time by 30-50% in clinical trials
Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation treats 95% of benign thyroid nodules >20ml
Sonothrombolysis clears 65% of clot burden in DVT with 1MHz pulsed waves
Focused ultrasound opens BBB in 90% of Alzheimer's model mice for drug delivery
Ultrasound-assisted wound debridement heals 80% of chronic ulcers 2x faster
HIFU palliation relieves dysphagia in 85% of esophageal cancer patients
Ultrasound-targeted stem cell delivery improves cardiac function by 25% post-MI

Therapeutic Applications Interpretation

From smashing stones to tickling neurons, ultrasound is the medical world's versatile Swiss Army knife, proving that sometimes the soundest solutions aren't spoken but pulsed.

Sources & References

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