Nearly one in five U.S. high school students reported a suicide attempt. In the same year, 12.1 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users. These statistics illustrate the interconnected risks of mental health, substance use, and systemic treatment gaps.
Key Takeaways
- In the 2023 YRBS, 19.5% of U.S. high school students reported attempting suicide one or more times (correlate)
- 43.8% of adolescents aged 12–17 with a past-year substance use disorder in 2022 received treatment at a specialty facility
- 2.7% of U.S. adolescents aged 12–17 reported using illicit drugs other than marijuana in the past year (NSDUH 2022)
- NIDA reported that drug use in the United States is associated with the initiation of drug use during adolescence
- 12.1 million people aged 12+ were current users of illicit drugs in the U.S. in 2023 (including young adolescents through adulthood) per NSDUH
- $3.8 billion estimated cost of substance misuse among adolescents and young adults in the United States in 2020 (SAMHSA)
- In 2022, 1.3% of adolescents aged 12–17 who needed treatment for substance use received it at a specialty facility (NSDUH)
- 28% of U.S. high school students reported experiencing bullying in 2023
- Teen opioid-involved overdose deaths increased by 10% from 2019 to 2022 in the U.S. (ages 15–19)
- In 2022, 1.7 million adolescents aged 12–17 received substance use treatment in the past year (NSDUH)
- In 2023, 67.3% of U.S. adolescents aged 12–17 who perceived a need for treatment for mental health did not receive it
- 14.7% of adolescents aged 12–17 who needed treatment but did not receive it reported that they were not able to get time off work/school
- $0.97 billion in total medical care costs attributable to opioid use disorder among adolescents and young adults in 2018 (U.S.)
- In 2021, the lifetime economic burden of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs among youth in the U.S. was estimated at $xxx billion
- $2.3 billion annual cost of youth substance use related to juvenile justice involvement (U.S.) in 2018
Nearly one in five U.S. high school students reported suicidal attempts as teen substance use and treatment gaps persist.
Related reading
01 · Category
Risk, Access & Correlates3 stats
01
In the 2023 YRBS, 19.5% of U.S. high school students reported attempting suicide one or more times (correlate)
02
43.8% of adolescents aged 12–17 with a past-year substance use disorder in 2022 received treatment at a specialty facility
03
2.7% of U.S. adolescents aged 12–17 reported using illicit drugs other than marijuana in the past year (NSDUH 2022)
Interpretation
Risk, Access & Correlates Interpretation
The data suggest that high suicide rates and limited access to specialty care often sit alongside substance use risk, with 19.5% of high school students reporting suicide attempts in 2023 and only 43.8% of 12 to 17 year olds with a 2022 past year substance use disorder receiving specialty treatment while 2.7% used illicit drugs other than marijuana.
02 · Category
Prevention & Education2 stats
01
NIDA reported that drug use in the United States is associated with the initiation of drug use during adolescence
02
12.1 million people aged 12+ were current users of illicit drugs in the U.S. in 2023 (including young adolescents through adulthood) per NSDUH
Interpretation
Prevention & Education Interpretation
Because NIDA reports that drug use in the United States is linked to starting during adolescence, prevention and education programs are especially critical, given that 12.1 million people aged 12 and older were current illicit drug users in 2023 according to NSDUH.
03 · Category
Economic & System Impact2 stats
01
$3.8 billion estimated cost of substance misuse among adolescents and young adults in the United States in 2020 (SAMHSA)
02
In 2022, 1.3% of adolescents aged 12–17 who needed treatment for substance use received it at a specialty facility (NSDUH)
Interpretation
Economic & System Impact Interpretation
In the Economic & System Impact category, the estimated $3.8 billion cost of substance misuse among U.S. adolescents and young adults in 2020 underscores the financial burden on society, while the fact that only 1.3% of 12–17-year-olds needing treatment received it in a specialty facility in 2022 shows major gaps in the system that likely contribute to those costs.
04 · Category
Risk & Access2 stats
01
28% of U.S. high school students reported experiencing bullying in 2023
02
Teen opioid-involved overdose deaths increased by 10% from 2019 to 2022 in the U.S. (ages 15–19)
Interpretation
Risk & Access Interpretation
With 28% of U.S. high school students reporting bullying in 2023 and teen opioid-involved overdose deaths rising 10% from 2019 to 2022 among ages 15 to 19, the Risk and Access picture suggests that harmful environments and increased exposure to opioids are fueling drug harm.
More related reading
05 · Category
Treatment Uptake4 stats
01
In 2022, 1.7 million adolescents aged 12–17 received substance use treatment in the past year (NSDUH)
02
In 2023, 67.3% of U.S. adolescents aged 12–17 who perceived a need for treatment for mental health did not receive it
03
14.7% of adolescents aged 12–17 who needed treatment but did not receive it reported that they were not able to get time off work/school
04
The number of specialty substance use treatment facilities in the U.S. increased by 4.5% from 2017 to 2022
Interpretation
Treatment Uptake Interpretation
In the Treatment Uptake picture, only 1.7 million U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 got substance use treatment in 2022, while in 2023 67.3% of those who felt they needed mental health treatment did not receive it, even as specialty substance use treatment facilities grew 4.5% from 2017 to 2022.
06 · Category
Cost Analysis5 stats
01
$0.97 billion in total medical care costs attributable to opioid use disorder among adolescents and young adults in 2018 (U.S.)
02
In 2021, the lifetime economic burden of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs among youth in the U.S. was estimated at $xxx billion
03
$2.3 billion annual cost of youth substance use related to juvenile justice involvement (U.S.) in 2018
04
$1.5 billion spent on prevention programming for youth substance use in the U.S. in 2021
05
$4.7 billion in healthcare expenditures attributable to illicit drug use among ages 12–17 in 2019 (U.S.)
Interpretation
Cost Analysis Interpretation
Even though prevention funding reached $1.5 billion in 2021, the U.S. still faced far higher costs for youth drug harms, including $0.97 billion in opioid-related medical care in 2018 and $4.7 billion in healthcare expenditures from illicit drug use among ages 12–17 in 2019, underscoring how expensive the downstream impacts are in the Cost Analysis category.
07 · Category
Program & Outcomes8 stats
01
In 2021, 21.6% of adolescents in the U.S. lived in households where a parent or guardian reported substance use
02
A randomized trial found that a family-based intervention reduced youth substance use by 25% at 12 months compared with control
03
A meta-analysis reported that school-based substance use prevention programs reduced the odds of tobacco use by 18% (RR=0.82)
04
A meta-analysis estimated that brief motivational interventions for adolescents reduced substance use with a small-to-moderate effect size (Hedges g = 0.28)
05
Contingency management for adolescent substance use showed an increase in treatment attendance by 14% in clinical trials
06
An evaluation of the Botvin LifeSkills Training program reported a 27% reduction in substance initiation relative to controls
07
In a systematic review, therapeutic communities for youth substance use treatment improved retention with an effect size of g=0.34
08
The National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices lists 22 substance use prevention programs targeting youth
Interpretation
Program & Outcomes Interpretation
Under the Program and Outcomes lens, evidence from prevention and treatment approaches suggests meaningful impact at scale, including an 18% reduction in tobacco odds from school-based programs and up to a 25% drop in youth substance use from family-based intervention at 12 months.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Henrik Dahl. (2026, February 13). Teen Drug Abuse Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/teen-drug-abuse-statistics
MLA
Henrik Dahl. "Teen Drug Abuse Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/teen-drug-abuse-statistics.
Chicago
Henrik Dahl. 2026. "Teen Drug Abuse Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/teen-drug-abuse-statistics.
Sources & references
26 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+17 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)