GITNUXREPORT 2026

Tobacco Statistics

Tobacco causes millions of preventable deaths globally through widespread harmful use.

Min-ji Park

Min-ji Park

Research Analyst focused on sustainability and consumer trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Worldwide tobacco industry revenue reached $892 billion in 2022

Statistic 2

In the US, smoking-attributable economic costs total $300 billion annually, including $170 billion in healthcare and $156 billion in lost productivity

Statistic 3

Global tobacco production was valued at $49.5 billion in 2021, with China producing 40% of the world's supply

Statistic 4

Cigarette excise taxes generate $12.5 billion annually for US state governments

Statistic 5

The economic burden of secondhand smoke in the EU is €18.2 billion yearly, including healthcare and productivity losses

Statistic 6

Tobacco farming employs 40 million people globally, mostly smallholders in developing countries

Statistic 7

US tobacco industry sales revenue was $95.5 billion in 2021, dominated by Philip Morris and Altria

Statistic 8

Globally, tobacco taxes account for 1.2% of GDP in high-income countries but only 0.5% in low-income ones

Statistic 9

Smoking-related illnesses cost the UK NHS £2.6 billion per year

Statistic 10

China Tobacco monopoly profits were 1.3 trillion yuan ($182 billion) in 2022

Statistic 11

Lost productivity from premature tobacco deaths costs $1.4 trillion globally per year

Statistic 12

In India, tobacco kills 1.35 million people yearly, costing 1.7% of GDP or $24 billion

Statistic 13

US cigarette tax revenue per pack averages $1.91 federal + $1.91 state, totaling $14 billion federally

Statistic 14

Tobacco control investments yield $52 return per $1 spent on healthcare savings

Statistic 15

Brazil's tobacco industry contributes 1% to GDP but costs 0.3% in health expenses

Statistic 16

Global illicit tobacco trade is valued at $50 billion annually, 11% of total consumption

Statistic 17

Australia's tobacco excise taxes raised AUD 12.5 billion in 2021-22

Statistic 18

Economic cost of youth smoking in the US is $258 billion over their lifetimes

Statistic 19

Philip Morris International reported $35.2 billion revenue in 2022

Statistic 20

Tobacco growing costs small farmers $1,000 per hectare in health and lost food crop revenue annually

Statistic 21

In Europe, smoking costs €500 billion yearly (1.2% GDP) in healthcare and productivity

Statistic 22

Japan Tobacco Inc. revenue was ¥2.5 trillion ($17 billion) in 2022

Statistic 23

Worldwide, tobacco use kills more than 8 million people each year, with over 7 million of those deaths from direct tobacco use and around 1.2 million from exposure to second-hand smoke

Statistic 24

In the United States, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year, including an estimated 41,000 deaths from secondhand smoke exposure

Statistic 25

Smoking causes about 90% of all lung cancer deaths in the US, with 80-90% of lung cancer cases directly attributable to cigarette smoking among both men and women

Statistic 26

Tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, of which at least 70 are known to cause cancer, including arsenic, benzene, and formaldehyde

Statistic 27

Smokeless tobacco products like chewing tobacco and snuff increase the risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers by 50-fold for certain types compared to non-users

Statistic 28

Secondhand smoke exposure causes over 7,300 lung cancer deaths among US adults each year and approximately 34,000 deaths from coronary heart disease annually

Statistic 29

Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight by 150-200 grams on average and doubles the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Statistic 30

Smoking reduces life expectancy by an average of 10 years for smokers compared to non-smokers, with heavier smokers losing up to 13-14 years

Statistic 31

Tobacco use is responsible for 1 in 5 deaths from cardiovascular disease worldwide, contributing to 17.9 million CVD deaths annually

Statistic 32

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is caused by tobacco smoking in 80-90% of cases, leading to over 3 million deaths globally per year

Statistic 33

E-cigarette use among youth is associated with a 2.7 times higher likelihood of cigarette smoking initiation within two years

Statistic 34

Hookah smoking delivers nicotine equivalent to 100 or more cigarettes per session due to longer sessions and deeper inhalation

Statistic 35

Tobacco use increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by 30-40% among smokers compared to non-smokers

Statistic 36

Smokeless tobacco users have a 50 times higher risk of cancers of the cheek and gum compared to non-users

Statistic 37

Bidis and kreteks, types of hand-rolled cigarettes, have higher levels of tar and nicotine, increasing cancer risk by 5 times compared to regular cigarettes

Statistic 38

Smoking during pregnancy increases preterm delivery risk by 20-30%

Statistic 39

Thirdhand smoke residues on surfaces can expose children to nicotine and cancer-causing chemicals for weeks after smoking

Statistic 40

Tobacco smoking weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections like pneumonia by 2-4 times

Statistic 41

Cigar smoking causes oral cancer rates similar to cigarettes, with lifetime risk up to 4-10 times higher for regular users

Statistic 42

Pipe smoking increases lung cancer risk by 5 times and oral cancer by 3-9 times compared to non-smokers

Statistic 43

Dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes results in higher toxin exposure than cigarettes alone, with cotinine levels 1.3 times higher

Statistic 44

Tobacco use contributes to 85% of bladder cancer cases in the US

Statistic 45

Smokeless tobacco contains 28 cancer-causing agents, leading to leukoplakia in 60-80% of long-term users

Statistic 46

Smoking cessation within 10 years reduces lung cancer mortality by 30-50% compared to continued smoking

Statistic 47

Secondhand smoke increases stroke risk by 20-30% in non-smokers exposed regularly

Statistic 48

Tobacco smoke irritates airways, causing asthma exacerbations in 26% of child asthma cases linked to parental smoking

Statistic 49

Betel quid with tobacco increases oral cancer risk 8-fold

Statistic 50

Heated tobacco products expose users to lower but still significant levels of harmful chemicals like acetaldehyde at 10-20% of cigarette levels

Statistic 51

Smoking accounts for 70% of deaths in people with rheumatoid arthritis who smoke, accelerating disease progression

Statistic 52

Tobacco use doubles the risk of age-related macular degeneration leading to vision loss

Statistic 53

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has 182 Parties covering 90% of the world's population

Statistic 54

74 countries have implemented graphic health warnings covering 50% or more of cigarette packs as of 2023

Statistic 55

US FDA authorized 23 tobacco products for marketing since 2020 but proposed banning menthol cigarettes

Statistic 56

Australia was the first country in 2012 to mandate plain packaging for tobacco products

Statistic 57

42 countries ban tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship comprehensively

Statistic 58

EU Tobacco Products Directive requires 65% health warnings on packs and bans slim cigarettes

Statistic 59

Brazil's National Tobacco Control Program enforces 100% smoke-free indoor public places since 2011

Statistic 60

Global tobacco taxes cover 70% of retail price on average, but only 32% in low-income countries

Statistic 61

New Zealand banned disposable vapes and requires plain packaging from 2025

Statistic 62

India increased tobacco taxes by 15% in 2023, with GST at 28% on cigarettes

Statistic 63

128 countries have national smoke-free laws covering most public places

Statistic 64

Canada's Bill S-5 regulates vaping products with flavor restrictions and nicotine caps at 20mg/ml

Statistic 65

UK raised minimum legal sale age for tobacco to 14 in 2007, effectively phasing out youth uptake

Statistic 66

Thailand bans e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products since 2014

Statistic 67

US Master Settlement Agreement of 1998 requires $206 billion payments from tobacco companies over 25 years

Statistic 68

France introduced a €0.35/ml excise tax on e-liquids in 2023

Statistic 69

Mexico raised tobacco taxes by 10.5% annually from 2014-2019, reducing consumption 9%

Statistic 70

WHO's MPOWER measures adopted by 84 countries, averting 37 million smokers since 2007

Statistic 71

Singapore bans shisha and chewing tobacco, with fines up to SGD 10,000

Statistic 72

South Africa's Tobacco Products Control Amendment Bill proposes plain packaging and display bans

Statistic 73

Global production of tobacco leaf reached 6.4 million metric tons in 2022/23

Statistic 74

Brazil produced 616,000 metric tons of tobacco in 2022, the second-largest producer after China

Statistic 75

China cultivates tobacco on 1.3 million hectares, yielding 2.25 million tons annually

Statistic 76

India is the second-largest exporter with 240,000 tons exported in 2022

Statistic 77

Zimbabwe produces flue-cured tobacco on 140,000 hectares, exporting 95% of its 250,000-ton crop

Statistic 78

Global tobacco leaf prices averaged $4.50 per kg in 2022, up 10% from prior year

Statistic 79

US burley tobacco production was 78 million kg in 2022 from 35,000 hectares

Statistic 80

Turkey produced 80,000 tons of oriental tobacco in 2022, known for high nicotine content

Statistic 81

Malawi's tobacco output hit 160,000 tons in 2022/23, accounting for 50% of GDP

Statistic 82

Bangladesh grows dark air-cured tobacco on 50,000 hectares, producing 70,000 tons yearly

Statistic 83

Top 10 producers account for 85% of global supply, with declining US output at 0.2% share

Statistic 84

Tobacco requires 1,500-2,500 kg of pesticides per hectare annually, highest among crops

Statistic 85

Indonesia produced 190,000 tons of clove cigarettes tobacco (kretek) in 2022

Statistic 86

Argentina's Virginia tobacco harvest was 55,000 tons from 40,000 ha in 2022

Statistic 87

Child labor affects 1.3 million children in tobacco agriculture globally

Statistic 88

Tobacco curing requires 15-20 GJ of energy per ton, mostly wood leading to 200,000 ha deforestation yearly

Statistic 89

Pakistan produces 150,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco on 60,000 hectares annually

Statistic 90

Global tobacco exports totaled 1.3 million tons valued at $10.2 billion in 2022

Statistic 91

Tanzania's tobacco production reached 65,000 tons in 2022, mostly fire-cured

Statistic 92

Tobacco yields average 2 tons per hectare globally, but up to 3.5 t/ha in Brazil with irrigation

Statistic 93

Philippines produces dark Virginia tobacco for cigars, 20,000 tons yearly

Statistic 94

Over 4 million hectares are under tobacco cultivation worldwide

Statistic 95

Greece's tobacco production is 25,000 tons, mainly basma variety for cigarettes

Statistic 96

Tobacco green leaf prices in US flue-cured averaged $2.25/kg in 2022 auctions

Statistic 97

Mozambique exported 100,000 tons of tobacco worth $250 million in 2022

Statistic 98

In 2020, 22.3% of the world's population aged 15 years and older (1.3 billion people) used tobacco products

Statistic 99

Among US adults, 11.5% (28.3 million) smoked cigarettes in 2021, with rates highest among American Indian/Alaska Native at 23.2%

Statistic 100

Globally, 36.7% of men and 7.8% of women used tobacco in 2020, showing a stark gender disparity

Statistic 101

Youth tobacco use in the US: 10% of high school students (1.8 million) currently used any tobacco product in 2022

Statistic 102

In Europe, 26% of adults aged 15+ were daily smokers in 2022, with Greece at 37% and Sweden at 6.2%

Statistic 103

China has 300 million tobacco users, accounting for 42% of the world's cigarettes smoked annually

Statistic 104

In India, 28.6% of adults (267 million) used tobacco in 2016-17, with 10.7% smokeless only and 5% dual use

Statistic 105

US e-cigarette use among high school students dropped to 10% in 2022 from 20% in 2019

Statistic 106

In low-income countries, 15% of women aged 15+ use tobacco, up from previous decades due to industry targeting

Statistic 107

Southeast Asia has the highest tobacco use prevalence at 26.5% among adults in 2020

Statistic 108

Among US youth, flavored e-cigarette use was 81.9% among current users in 2021

Statistic 109

Daily smoking prevalence in Australia fell to 8.3% in 2022, the lowest on record

Statistic 110

In the UK, 12.9% of adults smoked in 2022, with vaping at 9.8% among 16-24 year olds

Statistic 111

Brazil's tobacco use rate among adults is 10.2%, with significant decline due to FCTC implementation

Statistic 112

In Africa, tobacco use prevalence is 10.8% but rising among youth at 3.5% daily smokers aged 13-15

Statistic 113

US cigarette consumption per adult declined to 1,127 packs in 2020 from 2,500 in 1980

Statistic 114

Globally, 82% of the 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low- and middle-income countries

Statistic 115

In Canada, 9.6% of adults aged 15+ smoked cigarettes in 2022, down from 25% in 2001

Statistic 116

Hookah use among US middle school students was 1.9% in 2022

Statistic 117

In Japan, male smoking rate is 25.6% while female is 7.6% in 2022

Statistic 118

Nigeria has 10.6% adult tobacco use, with 1.5% youth prevalence

Statistic 119

In the US, menthol cigarette use is 85% among Black smokers vs 30% overall

Statistic 120

Global smokeless tobacco users number 367 million, mostly in South-East Asia

Statistic 121

In 2019, tobacco smoking prevalence among US pregnant women was 7.2%

Statistic 122

Eastern Mediterranean region has 19.5% tobacco use prevalence in 2020

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Imagine a toxic cloud that claims a life every four seconds, a global addiction that kills over 8 million people annually, and the single most preventable cause of death worldwide; this is the devastating reality of tobacco.

Key Takeaways

  • Worldwide, tobacco use kills more than 8 million people each year, with over 7 million of those deaths from direct tobacco use and around 1.2 million from exposure to second-hand smoke
  • In the United States, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year, including an estimated 41,000 deaths from secondhand smoke exposure
  • Smoking causes about 90% of all lung cancer deaths in the US, with 80-90% of lung cancer cases directly attributable to cigarette smoking among both men and women
  • In 2020, 22.3% of the world's population aged 15 years and older (1.3 billion people) used tobacco products
  • Among US adults, 11.5% (28.3 million) smoked cigarettes in 2021, with rates highest among American Indian/Alaska Native at 23.2%
  • Globally, 36.7% of men and 7.8% of women used tobacco in 2020, showing a stark gender disparity
  • Worldwide tobacco industry revenue reached $892 billion in 2022
  • In the US, smoking-attributable economic costs total $300 billion annually, including $170 billion in healthcare and $156 billion in lost productivity
  • Global tobacco production was valued at $49.5 billion in 2021, with China producing 40% of the world's supply
  • Global production of tobacco leaf reached 6.4 million metric tons in 2022/23
  • Brazil produced 616,000 metric tons of tobacco in 2022, the second-largest producer after China
  • China cultivates tobacco on 1.3 million hectares, yielding 2.25 million tons annually
  • The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has 182 Parties covering 90% of the world's population
  • 74 countries have implemented graphic health warnings covering 50% or more of cigarette packs as of 2023
  • US FDA authorized 23 tobacco products for marketing since 2020 but proposed banning menthol cigarettes

Tobacco causes millions of preventable deaths globally through widespread harmful use.

Economic Aspects

  • Worldwide tobacco industry revenue reached $892 billion in 2022
  • In the US, smoking-attributable economic costs total $300 billion annually, including $170 billion in healthcare and $156 billion in lost productivity
  • Global tobacco production was valued at $49.5 billion in 2021, with China producing 40% of the world's supply
  • Cigarette excise taxes generate $12.5 billion annually for US state governments
  • The economic burden of secondhand smoke in the EU is €18.2 billion yearly, including healthcare and productivity losses
  • Tobacco farming employs 40 million people globally, mostly smallholders in developing countries
  • US tobacco industry sales revenue was $95.5 billion in 2021, dominated by Philip Morris and Altria
  • Globally, tobacco taxes account for 1.2% of GDP in high-income countries but only 0.5% in low-income ones
  • Smoking-related illnesses cost the UK NHS £2.6 billion per year
  • China Tobacco monopoly profits were 1.3 trillion yuan ($182 billion) in 2022
  • Lost productivity from premature tobacco deaths costs $1.4 trillion globally per year
  • In India, tobacco kills 1.35 million people yearly, costing 1.7% of GDP or $24 billion
  • US cigarette tax revenue per pack averages $1.91 federal + $1.91 state, totaling $14 billion federally
  • Tobacco control investments yield $52 return per $1 spent on healthcare savings
  • Brazil's tobacco industry contributes 1% to GDP but costs 0.3% in health expenses
  • Global illicit tobacco trade is valued at $50 billion annually, 11% of total consumption
  • Australia's tobacco excise taxes raised AUD 12.5 billion in 2021-22
  • Economic cost of youth smoking in the US is $258 billion over their lifetimes
  • Philip Morris International reported $35.2 billion revenue in 2022
  • Tobacco growing costs small farmers $1,000 per hectare in health and lost food crop revenue annually
  • In Europe, smoking costs €500 billion yearly (1.2% GDP) in healthcare and productivity
  • Japan Tobacco Inc. revenue was ¥2.5 trillion ($17 billion) in 2022

Economic Aspects Interpretation

From the farm to the funeral, tobacco's ledger reveals a perverse global economy where a $900 billion industry harvests its profits from a crop that, in a grimly efficient cycle, also cultivates trillions in death, disease, and lost human potential.

Health Impacts

  • Worldwide, tobacco use kills more than 8 million people each year, with over 7 million of those deaths from direct tobacco use and around 1.2 million from exposure to second-hand smoke
  • In the United States, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year, including an estimated 41,000 deaths from secondhand smoke exposure
  • Smoking causes about 90% of all lung cancer deaths in the US, with 80-90% of lung cancer cases directly attributable to cigarette smoking among both men and women
  • Tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, of which at least 70 are known to cause cancer, including arsenic, benzene, and formaldehyde
  • Smokeless tobacco products like chewing tobacco and snuff increase the risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers by 50-fold for certain types compared to non-users
  • Secondhand smoke exposure causes over 7,300 lung cancer deaths among US adults each year and approximately 34,000 deaths from coronary heart disease annually
  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight by 150-200 grams on average and doubles the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
  • Smoking reduces life expectancy by an average of 10 years for smokers compared to non-smokers, with heavier smokers losing up to 13-14 years
  • Tobacco use is responsible for 1 in 5 deaths from cardiovascular disease worldwide, contributing to 17.9 million CVD deaths annually
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is caused by tobacco smoking in 80-90% of cases, leading to over 3 million deaths globally per year
  • E-cigarette use among youth is associated with a 2.7 times higher likelihood of cigarette smoking initiation within two years
  • Hookah smoking delivers nicotine equivalent to 100 or more cigarettes per session due to longer sessions and deeper inhalation
  • Tobacco use increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by 30-40% among smokers compared to non-smokers
  • Smokeless tobacco users have a 50 times higher risk of cancers of the cheek and gum compared to non-users
  • Bidis and kreteks, types of hand-rolled cigarettes, have higher levels of tar and nicotine, increasing cancer risk by 5 times compared to regular cigarettes
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases preterm delivery risk by 20-30%
  • Thirdhand smoke residues on surfaces can expose children to nicotine and cancer-causing chemicals for weeks after smoking
  • Tobacco smoking weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections like pneumonia by 2-4 times
  • Cigar smoking causes oral cancer rates similar to cigarettes, with lifetime risk up to 4-10 times higher for regular users
  • Pipe smoking increases lung cancer risk by 5 times and oral cancer by 3-9 times compared to non-smokers
  • Dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes results in higher toxin exposure than cigarettes alone, with cotinine levels 1.3 times higher
  • Tobacco use contributes to 85% of bladder cancer cases in the US
  • Smokeless tobacco contains 28 cancer-causing agents, leading to leukoplakia in 60-80% of long-term users
  • Smoking cessation within 10 years reduces lung cancer mortality by 30-50% compared to continued smoking
  • Secondhand smoke increases stroke risk by 20-30% in non-smokers exposed regularly
  • Tobacco smoke irritates airways, causing asthma exacerbations in 26% of child asthma cases linked to parental smoking
  • Betel quid with tobacco increases oral cancer risk 8-fold
  • Heated tobacco products expose users to lower but still significant levels of harmful chemicals like acetaldehyde at 10-20% of cigarette levels
  • Smoking accounts for 70% of deaths in people with rheumatoid arthritis who smoke, accelerating disease progression
  • Tobacco use doubles the risk of age-related macular degeneration leading to vision loss

Health Impacts Interpretation

The tobacco industry has perfected a global alchemy that turns a personal vice into a public plague, annually converting millions of users and bystanders alike into grim statistics across every major organ system.

Policy and Regulation

  • The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has 182 Parties covering 90% of the world's population
  • 74 countries have implemented graphic health warnings covering 50% or more of cigarette packs as of 2023
  • US FDA authorized 23 tobacco products for marketing since 2020 but proposed banning menthol cigarettes
  • Australia was the first country in 2012 to mandate plain packaging for tobacco products
  • 42 countries ban tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship comprehensively
  • EU Tobacco Products Directive requires 65% health warnings on packs and bans slim cigarettes
  • Brazil's National Tobacco Control Program enforces 100% smoke-free indoor public places since 2011
  • Global tobacco taxes cover 70% of retail price on average, but only 32% in low-income countries
  • New Zealand banned disposable vapes and requires plain packaging from 2025
  • India increased tobacco taxes by 15% in 2023, with GST at 28% on cigarettes
  • 128 countries have national smoke-free laws covering most public places
  • Canada's Bill S-5 regulates vaping products with flavor restrictions and nicotine caps at 20mg/ml
  • UK raised minimum legal sale age for tobacco to 14 in 2007, effectively phasing out youth uptake
  • Thailand bans e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products since 2014
  • US Master Settlement Agreement of 1998 requires $206 billion payments from tobacco companies over 25 years
  • France introduced a €0.35/ml excise tax on e-liquids in 2023
  • Mexico raised tobacco taxes by 10.5% annually from 2014-2019, reducing consumption 9%
  • WHO's MPOWER measures adopted by 84 countries, averting 37 million smokers since 2007
  • Singapore bans shisha and chewing tobacco, with fines up to SGD 10,000
  • South Africa's Tobacco Products Control Amendment Bill proposes plain packaging and display bans

Policy and Regulation Interpretation

While the tobacco industry continues to evolve and lobby, nations worldwide are slowly but steadily boxing it in with taxes, plain packs, and graphic truths, proving public health can indeed gain ground one grim warning at a time.

Production and Agriculture

  • Global production of tobacco leaf reached 6.4 million metric tons in 2022/23
  • Brazil produced 616,000 metric tons of tobacco in 2022, the second-largest producer after China
  • China cultivates tobacco on 1.3 million hectares, yielding 2.25 million tons annually
  • India is the second-largest exporter with 240,000 tons exported in 2022
  • Zimbabwe produces flue-cured tobacco on 140,000 hectares, exporting 95% of its 250,000-ton crop
  • Global tobacco leaf prices averaged $4.50 per kg in 2022, up 10% from prior year
  • US burley tobacco production was 78 million kg in 2022 from 35,000 hectares
  • Turkey produced 80,000 tons of oriental tobacco in 2022, known for high nicotine content
  • Malawi's tobacco output hit 160,000 tons in 2022/23, accounting for 50% of GDP
  • Bangladesh grows dark air-cured tobacco on 50,000 hectares, producing 70,000 tons yearly
  • Top 10 producers account for 85% of global supply, with declining US output at 0.2% share
  • Tobacco requires 1,500-2,500 kg of pesticides per hectare annually, highest among crops
  • Indonesia produced 190,000 tons of clove cigarettes tobacco (kretek) in 2022
  • Argentina's Virginia tobacco harvest was 55,000 tons from 40,000 ha in 2022
  • Child labor affects 1.3 million children in tobacco agriculture globally
  • Tobacco curing requires 15-20 GJ of energy per ton, mostly wood leading to 200,000 ha deforestation yearly
  • Pakistan produces 150,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco on 60,000 hectares annually
  • Global tobacco exports totaled 1.3 million tons valued at $10.2 billion in 2022
  • Tanzania's tobacco production reached 65,000 tons in 2022, mostly fire-cured
  • Tobacco yields average 2 tons per hectare globally, but up to 3.5 t/ha in Brazil with irrigation
  • Philippines produces dark Virginia tobacco for cigars, 20,000 tons yearly
  • Over 4 million hectares are under tobacco cultivation worldwide
  • Greece's tobacco production is 25,000 tons, mainly basma variety for cigarettes
  • Tobacco green leaf prices in US flue-cured averaged $2.25/kg in 2022 auctions
  • Mozambique exported 100,000 tons of tobacco worth $250 million in 2022

Production and Agriculture Interpretation

The grim ledger of global tobacco farming reveals a perversely efficient machine, churning out millions of tons of leaf at a staggering cost in land, labor, and childhoods, all to feed an addiction that profits from its own destructive cycle.

Usage and Prevalence

  • In 2020, 22.3% of the world's population aged 15 years and older (1.3 billion people) used tobacco products
  • Among US adults, 11.5% (28.3 million) smoked cigarettes in 2021, with rates highest among American Indian/Alaska Native at 23.2%
  • Globally, 36.7% of men and 7.8% of women used tobacco in 2020, showing a stark gender disparity
  • Youth tobacco use in the US: 10% of high school students (1.8 million) currently used any tobacco product in 2022
  • In Europe, 26% of adults aged 15+ were daily smokers in 2022, with Greece at 37% and Sweden at 6.2%
  • China has 300 million tobacco users, accounting for 42% of the world's cigarettes smoked annually
  • In India, 28.6% of adults (267 million) used tobacco in 2016-17, with 10.7% smokeless only and 5% dual use
  • US e-cigarette use among high school students dropped to 10% in 2022 from 20% in 2019
  • In low-income countries, 15% of women aged 15+ use tobacco, up from previous decades due to industry targeting
  • Southeast Asia has the highest tobacco use prevalence at 26.5% among adults in 2020
  • Among US youth, flavored e-cigarette use was 81.9% among current users in 2021
  • Daily smoking prevalence in Australia fell to 8.3% in 2022, the lowest on record
  • In the UK, 12.9% of adults smoked in 2022, with vaping at 9.8% among 16-24 year olds
  • Brazil's tobacco use rate among adults is 10.2%, with significant decline due to FCTC implementation
  • In Africa, tobacco use prevalence is 10.8% but rising among youth at 3.5% daily smokers aged 13-15
  • US cigarette consumption per adult declined to 1,127 packs in 2020 from 2,500 in 1980
  • Globally, 82% of the 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low- and middle-income countries
  • In Canada, 9.6% of adults aged 15+ smoked cigarettes in 2022, down from 25% in 2001
  • Hookah use among US middle school students was 1.9% in 2022
  • In Japan, male smoking rate is 25.6% while female is 7.6% in 2022
  • Nigeria has 10.6% adult tobacco use, with 1.5% youth prevalence
  • In the US, menthol cigarette use is 85% among Black smokers vs 30% overall
  • Global smokeless tobacco users number 367 million, mostly in South-East Asia
  • In 2019, tobacco smoking prevalence among US pregnant women was 7.2%
  • Eastern Mediterranean region has 19.5% tobacco use prevalence in 2020

Usage and Prevalence Interpretation

The statistics paint a grim, global portrait of a persistent epidemic, where over a billion people are in its grip, yet the picture is also one of shifting battle lines, with progress in some nations starkly contrasted by targeted exploitation and alarming new trends in others.

Sources & References