In 2023, 69% of student-athletes had access to mental health services but only 36% actually used them, a gap that raises tough questions about barriers on campus. Anxiety and depression follow closely, with 42% of Division I student-athletes reporting anxiety symptoms in the past year and 15% reporting suicidal ideation in the past year. Let’s look at how often these challenges are screened, treated, and left unmet across levels of competition.
Key Takeaways
- 69% of student-athletes had access to mental health services but only 36% utilized them, 2023 NCAA data
- Only 24% of depressed student-athletes sought professional help, stigma barrier in 1,000 survey
- 45% of Division I schools offered on-site counseling tailored for athletes, up from 30% in 2018
- 42% of Division I student-athletes reported anxiety symptoms in the past year per 2023 NCAA survey
- Female student-athletes experienced anxiety at 48% prevalence vs 35% males in a 2021 study of 1,200
- 39% of high school athletes screened positive for generalized anxiety disorder using GAD-7
- In a 2021 study of 1,077 Division I student-athletes, 30% screened positive for moderate to severe depression
- Among female collegiate athletes, 35.2% reported depressive symptoms compared to 27.4% of males in a sample of 370 athletes
- 44% of student-athletes in the 2022 NCAA Student-Athlete Well-Being Survey reported feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stress at least some of the time during the past two weeks
- 30% of student-athletes reported high stress levels leading to burnout in 2022 NCAA survey of 25,000
- Burnout syndrome affected 21% of elite student-athletes in a 2020 study using Maslach Inventory on 1,100
- 35% of female athletes experienced emotional exhaustion, a burnout component, vs 28% males
- 15% of student-athletes reported suicidal ideation in the past year per 2022 NCAA survey
- Lifetime suicide attempt rate was 4.5% among 1,700 collegiate athletes, higher in females at 6.2%
- 11% of high school student-athletes contemplated suicide, CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019 data
Despite available mental health support, many student athletes still struggle with anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
Related reading
01 · Category
Access To Care28 stats
01
69% of student-athletes had access to mental health services but only 36% utilized them, 2023 NCAA data
02
Only 24% of depressed student-athletes sought professional help, stigma barrier in 1,000 survey
03
45% of Division I schools offered on-site counseling tailored for athletes, up from 30% in 2018
04
Treatment utilization 28% among anxious athletes, 2021 study of 1,200
05
62% reported improved outcomes after therapy, satisfaction survey of 500 treated athletes
06
Only 15% of high school athletes had school-based mental health support, CDC data
07
Stigma reduced help-seeking by 40% in males vs females
08
Telehealth mental health visits for athletes increased 300% post-COVID
09
52% of injured athletes accessed rehab psych services
10
Black athletes utilization 18% lower due to cultural mistrust
11
35% of NAIA programs had dedicated sports psychologists
12
Group therapy effective for 67% in burnout reduction, RCT 200 athletes
13
41% barrier was time conflicts with practice, survey
14
Post-treatment depression scores dropped 45% in compliant athletes
15
55% of Division III had peer support programs
16
Insurance coverage for mental health adequate for only 48% athletes
17
Mindfulness programs reduced anxiety by 30% in 300 participants
18
29% drop-out rate from counseling due to privacy fears
19
HBCU access 35% vs 60% PWI, equity gap study
20
70% recovery rate from ideation after intervention
21
Apps for mental health used by 22% young athletes, efficacy 25% symptom reduction
22
Coach training programs increased referrals by 50%
23
Transgender care access low at 20%, specialized needs unmet
24
38% improved academic performance post-therapy
25
Team-based interventions reached 65% vs individual 40%
26
50% of programs now mandate annual mental health screening, 2023 update
27
Cost barrier for 27% uninsured athletes
28
44% satisfaction with campus services, room for improvement
Interpretation
Access To Care Interpretation
Even though 69% of student-athletes report having access to mental health services, only 36% actually use them, showing a major gap in Access To Care where availability does not automatically translate into early help.
02 · Category
Anxiety Levels26 stats
01
42% of Division I student-athletes reported anxiety symptoms in the past year per 2023 NCAA survey
02
Female student-athletes experienced anxiety at 48% prevalence vs 35% males in a 2021 study of 1,200
03
39% of high school athletes screened positive for generalized anxiety disorder using GAD-7
04
Pre-competition anxiety affected 45% of collegiate swimmers, per physiological measures in 150 participants
05
36% of Division III athletes reported moderate to severe anxiety during finals week
06
Anxiety rates were 50% higher in injured athletes (41%) vs uninjured (27%) in 900 sample
07
44.5% of Black student-athletes reported anxiety symptoms, compared to 38% white, 2022 data
08
Endurance runners had 43% anxiety prevalence in meta-analysis of 15 studies
09
37% of freshmen athletes had elevated anxiety scores upon college entry
10
Contact sports anxiety at 40%, non-contact 33%, from 1,800 athlete survey
11
46% of volleyball players reported trait anxiety above norms
12
Post-pandemic anxiety in student-athletes reached 49% in spring 2021 survey of 2,000
13
35% of NAIA athletes screened for anxiety disorders, 2021 report
14
Gymnasts showed 47% anxiety linked to perfectionism, study of 200
15
41.2% of international students-athletes had separation anxiety
16
Concussed athletes had 52% anxiety rates 3 months post-injury
17
38% of revenue sport athletes reported performance anxiety
18
Track athletes anxiety peaked at 44% pre-race, wearable data from 100
19
40.8% of athletes with low GPA had severe anxiety
20
Transgender athletes anxiety at 55%, vs 40% cisgender, 2023 survey
21
Winter sports anxiety 42%, highest seasonal
22
39.5% comorbid anxiety in depressed athletes
23
45% of football linemen reported social anxiety, position-specific study
24
HBCU athletes anxiety 48%, vs 37% PWI
25
43% during COVID restrictions
26
Soccer players 41% state anxiety pre-game
Interpretation
Anxiety Levels Interpretation
Across the Anxiety Levels data, anxiety symptoms and clinically significant anxiety show up in large shares of student athletes, with the highest figure reaching 42% in Division I over the past year and a clear pattern that injured athletes are much more affected at 41% versus 27% when uninjured.
03 · Category
Depression Rates30 stats
01
In a 2021 study of 1,077 Division I student-athletes, 30% screened positive for moderate to severe depression
02
Among female collegiate athletes, 35.2% reported depressive symptoms compared to 27.4% of males in a sample of 370 athletes
03
44% of student-athletes in the 2022 NCAA Student-Athlete Well-Being Survey reported feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stress at least some of the time during the past two weeks
04
A survey of 3,182 high school student-athletes found that 21% experienced clinically significant depressive symptoms
05
In Division III athletes, 25% reported moderate depression levels, higher than non-athletes at 18%, from a 2019 study of 1,200 participants
06
Black student-athletes reported depression rates 1.5 times higher than white peers in a 2020 sample of 500 athletes
07
28% of endurance sport athletes showed elevated depression scores on the PHQ-9 in a meta-analysis of 20 studies involving 5,000 athletes
08
Post-COVID, depression prevalence among student-athletes rose to 33% from 24% pre-pandemic in a longitudinal study of 800 athletes
09
Freshman athletes had a 32% depression rate compared to 19% in seniors, per a 2023 survey of 2,500 NCAA athletes
10
Contact sport athletes exhibited 27% depression prevalence versus 22% in non-contact sports, from a 2018 study of 1,500 participants
11
41% of Division I football players screened positive for depression during off-season
12
Elite youth athletes under 18 had 29% moderate depression rates in a European cohort of 1,000
13
26% of student-athletes with injury history reported severe depression, double the uninjured rate, from 2022 data on 900 athletes
14
Hispanic/Latino student-athletes showed 31% depression symptoms prevalence in a multicultural study of 700
15
During competition season, depression rates peaked at 34% among swimmers, per a 2021 longitudinal study
16
23% of NAIA student-athletes reported clinical depression levels in 2020 survey of 400
17
Athletes in revenue sports had 28.5% depression rate vs 24% in non-revenue, from Big Ten Conference data
18
30.4% of transgender student-athletes reported depression compared to 25% cisgender in 2022 survey
19
Winter sport athletes had highest depression at 29%, per seasonal analysis of 2,000 athletes
20
27.8% of student-athletes with academic probation had severe depression
21
In a 2019 meta-analysis, pooled depression prevalence was 27% across 50 studies of student-athletes globally
22
Volleyball players showed 31% depression rates, highest among team sports in NCAA data
23
25.6% of international student-athletes reported depression due to cultural adjustment
24
Post-concussion, depression rates were 35% in 300 college athletes tracked over 6 months
25
29% of athletes over 21 reported higher depression than under 18 group at 22%, age-stratified data
26
In HBCU athletes, depression prevalence was 32%, higher than predominantly white institutions at 26%
27
33% of gymnasts reported depression linked to body image issues
28
Track and field athletes had 24.5% depression rate in off-track season
29
28.2% of student-athletes with eating disorders comorbid depression
30
During 2020 lockdown, depression surged to 37% in student-athletes
Interpretation
Depression Rates Interpretation
Across these studies, depression rates among student-athletes are notably high, with 30% screening positive for moderate to severe depression in Division I athletes and female athletes reporting higher depressive symptoms at 35.2% than males at 27.4%, underscoring a major depression-rate concern within this population.
More related reading
04 · Category
Stress And Burnout26 stats
01
30% of student-athletes reported high stress levels leading to burnout in 2022 NCAA survey of 25,000
02
Burnout syndrome affected 21% of elite student-athletes in a 2020 study using Maslach Inventory on 1,100
03
35% of female athletes experienced emotional exhaustion, a burnout component, vs 28% males
04
High school athletes stress levels averaged 7.2/10 during season
05
27% of Division I athletes met burnout criteria post-conference championships
06
Academic stress contributed to 40% burnout variance in regression model of 800 athletes
07
Endurance athletes burnout at 29%, team sports 19%, meta-analysis 30 studies
08
33% of swimmers reported chronic stress during training peaks
09
Injured athletes stress scores 50% higher, leading to 25% burnout rate
10
31% of freshmen experienced transition stress burnout
11
Coaches' pressure caused 38% of reported stress in survey of 1,500
12
26% overall burnout in NAIA, higher in individual sports at 32%
13
Perfectionism correlated with 45% stress variance, burnout mediator
14
29.5% of track athletes burned out by senior year, longitudinal data
15
Social media stress affected 34% leading to exhaustion
16
42% peak stress during playoffs, cortisol levels confirmed
17
Low social support doubled burnout odds (OR=2.1), 900 athletes
18
28% of gymnasts met burnout thresholds due to overtraining
19
Pandemic intensified burnout to 36% in 2021
20
Football players 30% burnout from hazing stress
21
25.8% of volleyball athletes reported depersonalization burnout symptom
22
International athletes stress 35% higher due to travel
23
32% reduced performance from burnout, self-reported
24
HBCU athletes burnout 29% vs 22% elsewhere
25
27.4% comorbid stress-burnout with sleep issues
26
Winter training stress led to 31% burnout spikes
Interpretation
Stress And Burnout Interpretation
In the Stress and Burnout category, stress is a clear driver of burnout with 30% of student athletes reporting high stress levels in 2022 and burnout affecting 21% of elite athletes in 2020, while emotional exhaustion is higher in females at 35% than in males at 28%.
05 · Category
Suicide Ideation27 stats
01
15% of student-athletes reported suicidal ideation in the past year per 2022 NCAA survey
02
Lifetime suicide attempt rate was 4.5% among 1,700 collegiate athletes, higher in females at 6.2%
03
11% of high school student-athletes contemplated suicide, CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019 data
04
Division I athletes suicide ideation at 18%, vs 12% general students, 2021 study
05
22% of athletes with depression history had recent ideation
06
Female athletes 2.1 times more likely to report ideation (OR=2.1), meta-analysis
07
9% of injured athletes endorsed passive suicidal thoughts post-injury
08
Black athletes ideation 14% vs 10% white peers, racial disparity study
09
13.5% of swimmers reported ideation during heavy training
10
Post-concussion suicide ideation rose to 20% within 6 months
11
16% of Division III athletes lifetime ideation
12
Gymnasts ideation 19%, linked to disordered eating
13
12% during COVID-19 peak, up from 8% pre-pandemic
14
Freshmen ideation 17%, seniors 9%, transition effect
15
10.8% of NAIA athletes reported ideation
16
Transgender athletes 25% ideation rate
17
14.2% in revenue sports due to pressure
18
Endurance sports 16%, team 11%
19
11.5% with academic failure history
20
International athletes 15% homesickness-related ideation
21
13% post-season ideation peak
22
HBCU athletes 17% ideation
23
Volleyball 14.5%, highest team sport
24
12.3% comorbid with anxiety disorders
25
Track athletes 15.8% off-season
26
10% baseline, 18% with substance use
27
Football 13.2%, position-dependent
Interpretation
Suicide Ideation Interpretation
Across student athletes, suicide ideation is alarmingly prevalent at 15% in the past year and peaks even higher at 18% for Division I athletes, showing that this is not a rare event but a persistent mental health crisis within the student-athlete community.
report visual · Comparison
Access vs Utilization Gap in Mental Health Services (Student-Athletes)
Access to mental health services is substantially higher than actual utilization.
69% of student-athletes had access to mental health services but only 36% utilized them, 2023 NCAA data69%
50% of programs now mandate annual mental health screening, 2023 update
50%
Only 15% of high school athletes had school-based mental health support, CDC data
15%
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
David Kowalski. (2026, February 13). Student Athlete Mental Health Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/student-athlete-mental-health-statistics
MLA
David Kowalski. "Student Athlete Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/student-athlete-mental-health-statistics.
Chicago
David Kowalski. 2026. "Student Athlete Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/student-athlete-mental-health-statistics.
Sources & references
28 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
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