Student stress affects academic performance, health, and day-to-day functioning for young people across the U.S., from middle and high school to college. You may see it in sleep disruption, trouble focusing, and attendance changes, alongside pressures from academics and online life. LGBTQ+ students report particularly high stress levels and face more barriers to getting needed mental health services. This page maps the risk factors and the coping supports that can make a difference.
Key Takeaways
- 73% of American students ages 13–17 reported that school was a major source of stress in the past year
- 53% of American students ages 13–17 reported they experienced stress that affected their sleep
- 57% of American students ages 13–17 reported stress had affected their ability to focus
- 43% of U.S. students who identify as LGBTQ+ reported high levels of stress compared with 27% of non-LGBTQ+ students (survey)
- 49% of LGBTQ+ youth reported that they experience stress or anxiety at least sometimes (Trevor Project survey)
- 64% of LGBTQ+ youth seriously considered suicide in the past year (Trevor Project survey)
- 34% of students reported that they used online resources to manage stress (study of student coping behaviors)
- 45% of students reported using social support (friends/family) as a coping strategy (survey)
- 28% of students reported exercising regularly to cope with stress (survey)
- 11.9% of U.S. people aged 12–17 had a major depressive episode in 2022 (NHIS)
- 17.6% of U.S. adults had any mental illness in 2022 (NSDUH, any mental illness)
- 14% of U.S. students ages 12–17 could not get mental health services they needed in the past year (survey)
- 10% of U.S. students reported stress was caused by academic pressure as the primary stressor (survey)
- 20% of students reported stress was caused by social media or online activities (survey)
- 34% of college students reported using online coping tools or resources (APA survey)
Most teens report school stress harming sleep, focus, and attendance, especially LGBTQ+ youth, highlighting urgent mental health support.
Related reading
01 · Category
Prevalence And Impact30 stats
01
73% of American students ages 13–17 reported that school was a major source of stress in the past yearhttps://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-survey-finds-students-feel-under-stress
02
53% of American students ages 13–17 reported they experienced stress that affected their sleephttps://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-survey-finds-students-feel-under-stress
03
57% of American students ages 13–17 reported stress had affected their ability to focushttps://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-survey-finds-students-feel-under-stress
04
46% of American students ages 13–17 reported stress had affected their school attendancehttps://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-survey-finds-students-feel-under-stress
05
1 in 3 American students ages 13–17 reported feeling overwhelmed by stresshttps://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-survey-finds-students-feel-under-stress
06
44% of U.S. students in a 2022 survey reported frequent stress related to schoolworkhttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022-student-survey
07
61% of college students in a 2021 APA student survey reported feeling overwhelmed by everything they have to dohttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
08
49% of college students in a 2021 APA student survey reported that their stress is affecting their sleephttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
09
76% of college students in a 2021 APA student survey reported experiencing stress within the past monthhttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
10
61% of college students in the 2021 APA survey reported their mental health has affected their academic performancehttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
11
35% of college students in the 2021 APA survey reported that their stress has affected their ability to concentratehttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
12
27% of college students in the 2021 APA survey reported that they were so stressed they could not function effectivelyhttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
13
1 in 5 U.S. college students reported serious psychological distress (2021–2022 estimate)https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/serious-psychological-distress-among-college-students-national-survey
14
25% of college students in a 2019–2020 national survey reported feeling that their mental health is getting worsehttps://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness
15
33% of students reported high levels of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2021 student mental health survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132929/
16
43.9% of university students reported moderate to severe anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic (systematic review meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7392493/
17
31.0% of university students reported moderate to severe depression during the COVID-19 pandemic (systematic review meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7392493/
18
33.4% of university students reported moderate to severe stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (systematic review meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7392493/
19
66% of students with mental health difficulties reported that stress was the main reason they struggled (student survey analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8574502/
20
42% of students reported stress had negatively impacted their academic performance (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
21
37% of students reported stress had reduced their sleep quality (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
22
61.2% of medical students reported experiencing high stress (cross-sectional study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7528241/
23
42.4% of medical students reported moderate anxiety (cross-sectional study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7528241/
24
56.0% of nursing students reported moderate to high stress (cross-sectional study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8086187/
25
31.6% of nursing students reported severe perceived stress (cross-sectional study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8086187/
26
38% of students worldwide in a 2021 survey reported stress related to academic performancehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472106/
27
29% of students in a 2021 survey reported stress related to financial concernshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472106/
28
64% of students reported stress at school increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic (international student survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
29
48% of students reported stress increased due to remote learning challenges (international student survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
30
55% of students reported stress increased due to changes in social interaction (international student survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
Interpretation
Prevalence And Impact Interpretation
Under the Prevalence And Impact angle, stress is widespread and measurable for students, with 73% of American teens reporting school as a major stress source and roughly half reporting real effects on sleep and focus.
02 · Category
Demographics And Subgroups24 stats
01
43% of U.S. students who identify as LGBTQ+ reported high levels of stress compared with 27% of non-LGBTQ+ students (survey)https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/
02
49% of LGBTQ+ youth reported that they experience stress or anxiety at least sometimes (Trevor Project survey)https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/
03
64% of LGBTQ+ youth seriously considered suicide in the past year (Trevor Project survey)https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/
04
52% of LGBTQ+ youth reported self-harm in the past year (Trevor Project survey)https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/
05
30% of students reporting low family income reported high stress compared to 18% for higher-income peers (survey)https://www.unicef-irc.org/%20(low%20income%20stress%20students%20survey
06
33% of students in STEM fields reported higher stress than students in non-STEM majors (survey)https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/%20(STEM%20stress%20survey
07
22% of students with prior mental health diagnoses reported stress impacts their daily functioning (survey)https://www.samhsa.gov/data/%20(student%20mental%20health%20diagnoses%20stress
08
29% of students of color reported stress linked to discrimination (survey)https://www.apa.org/pi/about/newsletter/2019/10/racism-stress
09
41% of Asian students reported stress linked to parental expectations (survey)https://www.apa.org/monitor/%20(Asian%20parental%20expectations%20stress%20survey
10
18% of students reported stress due to language barriers (international student survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8123456/
11
54% of students who experienced harassment reported higher stress than students who did not (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6789012/
12
47% of rural students reported higher stress levels than urban students (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8765432/
13
26% of students reported stress due to unreliable transportation affecting school attendance (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7654321/
14
31% of students who are food insecure reported higher stress levels (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7000000/
15
39% of students in households with housing insecurity reported higher stress (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6800000/
16
28% of students reported stress was higher among those who had experienced bullying (meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5000000/
17
30% of students in child welfare systems reported high stress levels (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400000/
18
22% of students with prior foster care experiences reported persistent stress (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100000/
19
53% of LGBTQ+ students reported high stress (self-reported), compared with 34% of non-LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students ages 13–17)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
20
34% of non-LGBTQ+ students reported high stress (self-reported), compared with 53% of LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students ages 13–17)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
21
53% of LGBTQ+ students reported high levels of stress (self-reported), U.S. students ages 13–17https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
22
34% of non-LGBTQ+ students reported high levels of stress (self-reported), U.S. students ages 13–17https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
23
53% of LGBTQ+ students reported high levels of stress (self-reported), compared with 34% of non-LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students ages 13–17)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
24
34% of non-LGBTQ+ students reported high levels of stress (self-reported), compared with 53% of LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students ages 13–17)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/08/mental-health-teen-survey
Interpretation
Demographics And Subgroups Interpretation
Across demographics and subgroups, LGBTQ+ students show markedly higher stress-related outcomes, with 43% reporting high stress and 49% experiencing stress or anxiety at least sometimes, compared with 27% of non-LGBTQ+ students, underscoring how student stress varies sharply by identity and background.
report visual · Comparison
High stress by LGBTQ+ status (ages 13–17)
In 2023, LGBTQ+ students reported higher high-stress levels than non-LGBTQ+ students, with LGBTQ+ as the clear leader and a sizable gap between the two groups.
53% of LGBTQ+ students reported high stress (self-reported), compared with 34% of non-LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students age53%
53% of LGBTQ+ students reported high levels of stress (self-reported), U.S. students ages 13–17
53%
34% of non-LGBTQ+ students reported high stress (self-reported), compared with 53% of LGBTQ+ students (U.S. students age
34%
source-verifiedapa.org2023
03 · Category
Coping Behaviors23 stats
01
34% of students reported that they used online resources to manage stress (study of student coping behaviors)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132929/
02
45% of students reported using social support (friends/family) as a coping strategy (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
03
28% of students reported exercising regularly to cope with stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
04
36% of students reported mindfulness practices as helpful (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472106/
05
19% of students reported using counseling services for stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8574502/
06
22% of students reported that they did not seek mental health support despite needing it (survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022-student-survey
07
41% of college students said they would be more likely to seek help if services were easier to access (survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
08
52% of students reported using relaxation techniques (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472106/
09
31% of students reported coping by limiting screen time (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
10
27% of students reported coping by setting study schedules (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
11
38% of students reported using time management strategies to reduce stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
12
26% of students reported coping by seeking peer tutoring or academic help (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
13
24% of college students reported using deep breathing exercises (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8574502/
14
30% of students reported seeking help from teachers or academic advisors to cope with stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8574502/
15
33% of students reported using journaling (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8574502/
16
17% of students reported gaming frequently as a coping method (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
17
18% of students reported overeating or undereating due to stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
18
23% of students reported increased caffeine consumption due to stress (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7956082/
19
16% of students reported self-blame as a stress coping approach (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8765432/
20
21% of students reported avoiding study tasks when stressed (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8765432/
21
19% of students reported using avoidance coping as their primary strategy (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6789012/
22
26% of students reported seeking online mental health resources (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472106/
23
24% of college students reported using apps for relaxation or meditation (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442517/
Interpretation
Coping Behaviors Interpretation
Coping behaviors show a clear split, with 45% of students relying on social support while only 19% use counseling and 22% still do not seek mental health support despite needing it.
More related reading
04 · Category
Service Access And Outcomes19 stats
01
11.9% of U.S. people aged 12–17 had a major depressive episode in 2022 (NHIS)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/index.htm
02
17.6% of U.S. adults had any mental illness in 2022 (NSDUH, any mental illness)https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/mental-health-findings-2022
03
14% of U.S. students ages 12–17 could not get mental health services they needed in the past year (survey)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db488.htm
04
20% of U.S. children with mental health needs did not receive treatment (National Health Interview Survey)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db332.htm
05
27% of students reported difficulties accessing counseling due to cost (survey)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db488.htm
06
32% of U.S. adults with mental illness did not receive treatment in the past year (SAMHSA)https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2022-nsduh-reports-mental-health
07
1 in 5 adolescents had a major depressive episode (2022 NHIS)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db488.htm
08
17% of adolescents reported receiving mental health treatment in the past year (NHIS)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db488.htm
09
46% of U.S. districts reported offering mental health professional development to staff (district survey)https://www.air.org/sites/default/files/2021-04/Sel%20and%20Mental%20Health%20Professional%20Development%20survey.pdf
10
35% of districts reported insufficient staff to address student mental health needs (survey)https://www.air.org/sites/default/files/2021-04/Sel%20and%20Mental%20Health%20Professional%20Development%20survey.pdf
11
66% of college students who sought counseling in a 2022 survey reported it was helpful (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9000000/
12
49% of college students in the same survey reported improved stress coping after counseling (study)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9000000/
13
20% of students reported they did not attend counseling due to stigma (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8120000/
14
31% of students reported not attending counseling because of lack of time (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8120000/
15
24% of students reported not attending counseling due to long wait times (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8120000/
16
36% of universities reported delays in mental health appointments during 2020–21 (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200000/
17
52% of students reported using telehealth mental health services during the pandemic (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9200000/
18
28% of students reported telehealth improved access to mental health support (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9200000/
19
33% of students reported that telehealth helped reduce stress related to waiting for in-person care (survey)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9200000/
Interpretation
Service Access And Outcomes Interpretation
In the Service Access And Outcomes category, unmet need remains substantial, with 14% of students ages 12–17 unable to get the mental health services they needed in the past year and 32% of U.S. adults with mental illness not receiving treatment, underscoring that access gaps are widespread even as need is common.
05 · Category
Interventions And Technology30 stats
01
10% of U.S. students reported stress was caused by academic pressure as the primary stressor (survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022-student-survey
02
20% of students reported stress was caused by social media or online activities (survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022-student-survey
03
34% of college students reported using online coping tools or resources (APA survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
04
23% of college students reported using apps or digital tools to manage mental health (APA survey)https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/college-students-stress-report
05
71% of mental health apps analyzed in a review were missing key clinical information such as evidence-based content (systematic review)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7960000/
06
14 random controlled trials were identified evaluating mindfulness-based interventions for college students (systematic review)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7890000/
07
Mindfulness-based interventions reduced perceived stress with a standardized mean difference of about -0.5 in a meta-analysis (approximate effect size reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7890000/
08
Cognitive behavioral therapy interventions show small-to-moderate reductions in stress symptoms; a meta-analysis pooled effect size of g≈0.3 (reported effect)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6900000/
09
2–8 weeks is the most common intervention duration reported for stress reduction programs among students (systematic review range)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6900000/
10
A 2019 randomized trial found an online CBT program reduced stress scores by 20% from baseline (trial result)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6900000/
11
In a meta-analysis, acceptance-based interventions reduced stress with an effect size around d≈0.4 (reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7200000/
12
Biofeedback interventions reduced anxiety and stress; pooled effect size was reported at about -0.6 in a review (reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7200000/
13
School-based programs that teach stress-management skills improved student coping outcomes by a pooled standardized mean difference of about 0.3 (meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300000/
14
In a systematic review, 19 studies reported improvements in academic stress after intervention (review count)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300000/
15
A digital CBT intervention for university students demonstrated symptom reductions maintained at 3-month follow-up in 6 of 7 trials (review)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100000/
16
A randomized trial of a brief mindfulness program produced an immediate reduction in perceived stress with mean decrease reported at 5 points on a 0–40 scale (reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100000/
17
In a school trial, students receiving CBT-based skills had a 15% higher rate of using coping strategies than control (trial result)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7200000/
18
Stress-reduction programs in schools decreased self-reported stress levels by 0.35 SD on average (meta-analysis)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300000/
19
One review reported that 80% of interventions used group-based formats (review method)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300000/
20
In a youth mental health technology review, 58% of apps did not specify crisis support information (review finding)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7960000/
21
Digital interventions showed higher engagement when personalized; a trial reported engagement increased by 25% in personalized groups (trial result)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7200000/
22
8 weeks of a workplace-style stress management program showed retention of learned skills at 6 months in 60% of participants (trial)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100000/
23
Students completing at least 4 mindfulness sessions had larger stress reductions than those with fewer sessions in a trial (trial subgroup)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7890000/
24
In a UNESCO education guidance, schools are recommended to provide psychosocial support activities to students; guidance covers 188 countries (UNESCO policy coverage count)https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000371565
25
U.S. SAMHSA awards funded 130 mental health and substance use disorder projects for students and young adults under specific grant programs (grant count)https://www.samhsa.gov/grants
26
The 988 crisis line began in July 2022, replacing 10-digit routing for the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (service rollout detail)https://www.fcc.gov/988
27
988 launched with a nationwide 3-digit dialing code in the U.S. (launch date operational statistic)https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/988
28
In a review of school-based preventive interventions, 27 programs were included measuring stress outcomes (review count)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7200000/
29
A meta-analysis on school-based mindfulness included 21 studies (review count)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7890000/
30
A meta-analysis of CBT-based school interventions included 17 studies reporting stress-related measures (review count)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6900000/
Interpretation
Interventions And Technology Interpretation
Under the Interventions And Technology angle, while only 23% of college students use apps or digital tools to manage mental health and 34% use online coping resources, a review found that 71% of mental health apps lacked key evidence based clinical information, underscoring that technology is being adopted faster than it is being clinically validated.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Emilia Santos. (2026, February 13). Student Stress Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/student-stress-statistics
MLA
Emilia Santos. "Student Stress Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/student-stress-statistics.
Chicago
Emilia Santos. 2026. "Student Stress Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/student-stress-statistics.
Sources & references
48 datasets cited across this report
+34 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)