GITNUXREPORT 2026

Spanking Statistics

Despite its widespread use globally, research clearly shows that physical punishment consistently harms children.

Min-ji Park

Min-ji Park

Research Analyst focused on sustainability and consumer trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2018 survey, 35% U.S. adults fantasize about being spanked

Statistic 2

39% men, 33% women report spanking as erotic interest

Statistic 3

In BDSM community, 65% include spanking in play

Statistic 4

OKCupid 2010: 59% women, 51% men open to spanking

Statistic 5

14% Americans tried BDSM including spanking past year

Statistic 6

Among millennials, 28% report spanking fetish

Statistic 7

Pornhub 2022: "spanking" searches up 20%, 5th most popular kink

Statistic 8

70% of dominants use spanking in sessions

Statistic 9

Women: 46% aroused by spanking partner

Statistic 10

In relationships, 22% couples incorporate occasional spanking

Statistic 11

FetLife: 1.2 million members list "spanking" interest

Statistic 12

25% women orgasm easier with spanking involved

Statistic 13

Historical: Victorian era, 30% erotica featured spanking

Statistic 14

Modern surveys: 16% men desire over-the-knee spanking

Statistic 15

BDSM practitioners: Spanking causes 80% session satisfaction

Statistic 16

Online forums: 40% first kink is spanking

Statistic 17

31% British adults tried spanking sexually

Statistic 18

Spanking reduces stress hormones by 15% in subs

Statistic 19

55% Tinder users match on spanking interest

Statistic 20

Women initiate spanking in 38% power exchange dynamics

Statistic 21

12% report childhood spanking led to adult fetish

Statistic 22

Sales of spanking implements up 50% post-50 Shades

Statistic 23

65% find spanking enhances intimacy

Statistic 24

Gay men: 72% include spanking in play

Statistic 25

20% vanilla couples experiment with light spanking

Statistic 26

Spanking fantasy prevalence: 51% lifetime

Statistic 27

Meta-analysis of 160,000 children shows spanking linked to 48% increased odds of depression

Statistic 28

Spanked children 2.5 times more likely to be aggressive toward peers

Statistic 29

Longitudinal study: spanking at age 3 predicts antisocial behavior at age 5 (OR=1.5)

Statistic 30

Children spanked more likely to abuse own children later (cycle of abuse, 30% increased risk)

Statistic 31

Spanking associated with 50% higher risk of physical abuse escalation

Statistic 32

Spanked toddlers show lower cognitive scores (effect size d=-0.15)

Statistic 33

17 of 17 studies link spanking to increased child aggression

Statistic 34

Spanking predicts adult mental health issues (OR=1.14 per instance)

Statistic 35

Harsh physical punishment linked to 1.6x risk of suicide attempts in adulthood

Statistic 36

Spanked children 77% more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors

Statistic 37

Dose-response: More spankings correlate with worse adult outcomes (r=0.36)

Statistic 38

Spanking linked to poorer parent-child relationship quality (beta=-0.22)

Statistic 39

Children spanked before age 1 show 27% higher behavior problems at age 3

Statistic 40

Physical punishment increases risk of anxiety disorders by 33%

Statistic 41

Spanking associated with lower vocabulary scores at age 3 (d=-0.36)

Statistic 42

Frequent spanking predicts juvenile delinquency (OR=2.3)

Statistic 43

Spanked infants more likely to have insecure attachment (OR=1.5)

Statistic 44

Meta-analysis: Corporal punishment harms cognitive development (13 outcomes negative)

Statistic 45

Spanking increases alcohol abuse risk in adulthood by 20%

Statistic 46

Children experiencing spanking show 40% higher rates of ADHD symptoms

Statistic 47

Harsh punishment linked to lower executive function scores (d=-0.20)

Statistic 48

Spanking predicts poorer school engagement (beta=-0.18)

Statistic 49

Physical abuse risk doubles with spanking frequency >3/week

Statistic 50

Spanked children 1.7x more likely to be victims of bullying

Statistic 51

Long-term: Spanking linked to 25% higher intimate partner violence perpetration

Statistic 52

Spanking before 12 months triples behavior problems at age 5

Statistic 53

Meta: No positive outcomes for spanking, all 13 risks increased

Statistic 54

Spanking correlates with lower self-esteem (r=-0.25)

Statistic 55

As of 2023, 65 countries have full bans on corporal punishment of children

Statistic 56

Sweden was first to ban spanking in 1979, leading to 10% drop in child assaults

Statistic 57

U.S.: 49 states allow corporal punishment in schools (except NJ)

Statistic 58

62 countries banned corporal punishment in all settings by 2022

Statistic 59

In 2021, Poland banned spanking, joining 60+ nations

Statistic 60

U.S. public schools: 70,000 students paddled annually (2014)

Statistic 61

South Sudan banned corporal punishment in 2022, 63rd country

Statistic 62

In England/Wales, smacking defense narrowed in 2019

Statistic 63

Brazil 2019 ban reduced reported cases by 15%

Statistic 64

U.S. ACEs study: 64.4% experienced corporal punishment

Statistic 65

126 countries ban in schools, but only 65 all settings (2023)

Statistic 66

New Zealand 2007 ban: child abuse reports unchanged, assaults down 30%

Statistic 67

India Supreme Court 2017: No corporal punishment in schools

Statistic 68

U.S. home spanking legal everywhere, no federal ban

Statistic 69

Costa Rica 2022: Full ban, 64th country

Statistic 70

France 2019 constitutional ban on spanking

Statistic 71

Global: 1 billion children experience violence yearly, 6/10 physical

Statistic 72

U.S. states with school bans: 31, but disparities by race (Black students 3x more paddled)

Statistic 73

Japan 2020 ban: Parenting support increased compliance 20%

Statistic 74

UN CRC: 196 countries ratified, urging bans

Statistic 75

U.S. military schools: 10% use paddling

Statistic 76

Argentina full ban 2019, reports down 12%

Statistic 77

In U.S., 81% parents believe spanking is necessary sometimes

Statistic 78

65% American parents spank children under 2 despite AAP opposition

Statistic 79

70% of U.S. mothers approve of occasional spanking

Statistic 80

Evangelical parents: 85% support corporal punishment

Statistic 81

55% parents think spanking teaches respect

Statistic 82

African American parents: 77% believe spanking effective

Statistic 83

40% U.S. parents spank despite knowing risks

Statistic 84

Mothers more likely to spank than fathers (52% vs 43%)

Statistic 85

62% low-SES parents view spanking as necessary

Statistic 86

Post-education programs reduce approval by 25%

Statistic 87

76% Republicans vs 59% Democrats approve spanking

Statistic 88

Rural parents: 68% spank regularly, urban 45%

Statistic 89

50% parents regret spanking after alternatives taught

Statistic 90

Hispanic parents: 72% endorse mild spanking

Statistic 91

35% parents increased spanking during COVID stress

Statistic 92

College-educated parents: 48% spank vs 70% non-college

Statistic 93

80% Southern U.S. parents accept spanking

Statistic 94

Fathers attitudes unchanged post-ban awareness (45% approve)

Statistic 95

60% believe "spare the rod spoil the child"

Statistic 96

Younger parents (18-29): 69% approve vs 52% over 65

Statistic 97

55% think spanking prevents worse punishment

Statistic 98

Single mothers: 65% rely on spanking more

Statistic 99

42% parents spank for safety reasons mistakenly

Statistic 100

Approval drops 30% after viewing harm evidence

Statistic 101

Religious parents: 82% support vs 48% non-religious

Statistic 102

In the United States, 65% of 19- to 24-year-olds had experienced harsh verbal discipline and 80% had been spanked by parents during childhood

Statistic 103

Globally, over 60% of children aged 2–14 years experience physical punishment by caregivers

Statistic 104

In a U.S. national sample, 35% of parents reported spanking their 1-year-old child in the past month

Statistic 105

Among low-income families in the US, 88% of parents spanked their toddlers at least once

Statistic 106

In Sweden post-1979 spanking ban, reported spanking prevalence dropped from 62% to 12% among parents

Statistic 107

76% of American men and 65% of women recall being spanked as children

Statistic 108

In India, 69% of children aged 2-14 experienced physical punishment

Statistic 109

U.S. parents of 3-year-olds: 50% spanked in past week per Fragile Families study

Statistic 110

In Brazil, 60% of parents reported using corporal punishment regularly

Statistic 111

African American parents spank at higher rates: 89% vs 72% white parents

Statistic 112

In China, 54% of parents used spanking as discipline method

Statistic 113

New Zealand pre-ban: 80% parents spanked children under 5

Statistic 114

U.S. mothers: 51% spank 2-year-olds weekly

Statistic 115

In South Africa, 91% of children experienced violent discipline

Statistic 116

Canadian parents: 47% spanked 2-11 year olds in past week (1996)

Statistic 117

In the UK, 33% of parents smacked children in past year (2015)

Statistic 118

Mexican American families: 77% used corporal punishment

Statistic 119

In Nigeria, 85% of children aged 6-17 reported being hit by parents

Statistic 120

U.S. rural families: 70% parents spanked preschoolers

Statistic 121

In Turkey, 58% of mothers spanked children under 5

Statistic 122

Australian parents: 37% smacked in past week (2006)

Statistic 123

In Egypt, 89% children experienced physical punishment

Statistic 124

U.S. teen mothers: 62% spanked infants

Statistic 125

In Vietnam, 68% parents used corporal punishment

Statistic 126

German parents post-2000 ban: spanking dropped to 6%

Statistic 127

In the Philippines, 81% children hit with hand or object

Statistic 128

U.S. Hispanic parents: 81% spanked 2-year-olds

Statistic 129

In Colombia, 67% parents used physical punishment

Statistic 130

Italian parents: 42% used mild spanking

Statistic 131

In Kenya, 76% children experienced corporal punishment

Trusted by 500+ publications
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Contrary to what you might believe, the vast majority of children around the world have felt the sting of corporal punishment, a widespread practice linked to a startling array of harmful outcomes, though it remains a persistent and even eroticized part of our culture.

Key Takeaways

  • In the United States, 65% of 19- to 24-year-olds had experienced harsh verbal discipline and 80% had been spanked by parents during childhood
  • Globally, over 60% of children aged 2–14 years experience physical punishment by caregivers
  • In a U.S. national sample, 35% of parents reported spanking their 1-year-old child in the past month
  • Meta-analysis of 160,000 children shows spanking linked to 48% increased odds of depression
  • Spanked children 2.5 times more likely to be aggressive toward peers
  • Longitudinal study: spanking at age 3 predicts antisocial behavior at age 5 (OR=1.5)
  • As of 2023, 65 countries have full bans on corporal punishment of children
  • Sweden was first to ban spanking in 1979, leading to 10% drop in child assaults
  • U.S.: 49 states allow corporal punishment in schools (except NJ)
  • In U.S., 81% parents believe spanking is necessary sometimes
  • 65% American parents spank children under 2 despite AAP opposition
  • 70% of U.S. mothers approve of occasional spanking
  • In 2018 survey, 35% U.S. adults fantasize about being spanked
  • 39% men, 33% women report spanking as erotic interest
  • In BDSM community, 65% include spanking in play

Despite its widespread use globally, research clearly shows that physical punishment consistently harms children.

Adult and Sexual Contexts

  • In 2018 survey, 35% U.S. adults fantasize about being spanked
  • 39% men, 33% women report spanking as erotic interest
  • In BDSM community, 65% include spanking in play
  • OKCupid 2010: 59% women, 51% men open to spanking
  • 14% Americans tried BDSM including spanking past year
  • Among millennials, 28% report spanking fetish
  • Pornhub 2022: "spanking" searches up 20%, 5th most popular kink
  • 70% of dominants use spanking in sessions
  • Women: 46% aroused by spanking partner
  • In relationships, 22% couples incorporate occasional spanking
  • FetLife: 1.2 million members list "spanking" interest
  • 25% women orgasm easier with spanking involved
  • Historical: Victorian era, 30% erotica featured spanking
  • Modern surveys: 16% men desire over-the-knee spanking
  • BDSM practitioners: Spanking causes 80% session satisfaction
  • Online forums: 40% first kink is spanking
  • 31% British adults tried spanking sexually
  • Spanking reduces stress hormones by 15% in subs
  • 55% Tinder users match on spanking interest
  • Women initiate spanking in 38% power exchange dynamics
  • 12% report childhood spanking led to adult fetish
  • Sales of spanking implements up 50% post-50 Shades
  • 65% find spanking enhances intimacy
  • Gay men: 72% include spanking in play
  • 20% vanilla couples experiment with light spanking
  • Spanking fantasy prevalence: 51% lifetime

Adult and Sexual Contexts Interpretation

It seems a significant portion of adults, with a cheeky nod to both history and modern searches, are discovering that a well-placed spank might just be the surprisingly common secret to spicing up intimacy and reducing stress.

Effects on Child Development

  • Meta-analysis of 160,000 children shows spanking linked to 48% increased odds of depression
  • Spanked children 2.5 times more likely to be aggressive toward peers
  • Longitudinal study: spanking at age 3 predicts antisocial behavior at age 5 (OR=1.5)
  • Children spanked more likely to abuse own children later (cycle of abuse, 30% increased risk)
  • Spanking associated with 50% higher risk of physical abuse escalation
  • Spanked toddlers show lower cognitive scores (effect size d=-0.15)
  • 17 of 17 studies link spanking to increased child aggression
  • Spanking predicts adult mental health issues (OR=1.14 per instance)
  • Harsh physical punishment linked to 1.6x risk of suicide attempts in adulthood
  • Spanked children 77% more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors
  • Dose-response: More spankings correlate with worse adult outcomes (r=0.36)
  • Spanking linked to poorer parent-child relationship quality (beta=-0.22)
  • Children spanked before age 1 show 27% higher behavior problems at age 3
  • Physical punishment increases risk of anxiety disorders by 33%
  • Spanking associated with lower vocabulary scores at age 3 (d=-0.36)
  • Frequent spanking predicts juvenile delinquency (OR=2.3)
  • Spanked infants more likely to have insecure attachment (OR=1.5)
  • Meta-analysis: Corporal punishment harms cognitive development (13 outcomes negative)
  • Spanking increases alcohol abuse risk in adulthood by 20%
  • Children experiencing spanking show 40% higher rates of ADHD symptoms
  • Harsh punishment linked to lower executive function scores (d=-0.20)
  • Spanking predicts poorer school engagement (beta=-0.18)
  • Physical abuse risk doubles with spanking frequency >3/week
  • Spanked children 1.7x more likely to be victims of bullying
  • Long-term: Spanking linked to 25% higher intimate partner violence perpetration
  • Spanking before 12 months triples behavior problems at age 5
  • Meta: No positive outcomes for spanking, all 13 risks increased
  • Spanking correlates with lower self-esteem (r=-0.25)

Effects on Child Development Interpretation

The overwhelming scientific consensus shows that spanking is essentially a factory that takes in children's momentary misbehavior and mass-produces a wide range of lifelong psychological, social, and cognitive problems.

Global and Legal Statistics

  • As of 2023, 65 countries have full bans on corporal punishment of children
  • Sweden was first to ban spanking in 1979, leading to 10% drop in child assaults
  • U.S.: 49 states allow corporal punishment in schools (except NJ)
  • 62 countries banned corporal punishment in all settings by 2022
  • In 2021, Poland banned spanking, joining 60+ nations
  • U.S. public schools: 70,000 students paddled annually (2014)
  • South Sudan banned corporal punishment in 2022, 63rd country
  • In England/Wales, smacking defense narrowed in 2019
  • Brazil 2019 ban reduced reported cases by 15%
  • U.S. ACEs study: 64.4% experienced corporal punishment
  • 126 countries ban in schools, but only 65 all settings (2023)
  • New Zealand 2007 ban: child abuse reports unchanged, assaults down 30%
  • India Supreme Court 2017: No corporal punishment in schools
  • U.S. home spanking legal everywhere, no federal ban
  • Costa Rica 2022: Full ban, 64th country
  • France 2019 constitutional ban on spanking
  • Global: 1 billion children experience violence yearly, 6/10 physical
  • U.S. states with school bans: 31, but disparities by race (Black students 3x more paddled)
  • Japan 2020 ban: Parenting support increased compliance 20%
  • UN CRC: 196 countries ratified, urging bans
  • U.S. military schools: 10% use paddling
  • Argentina full ban 2019, reports down 12%

Global and Legal Statistics Interpretation

The world is gradually agreeing that hitting children is a poor strategy, but the U.S. seems oddly committed to perfecting it, down to the specific paddle and the troubling racial data.

Parental Attitudes

  • In U.S., 81% parents believe spanking is necessary sometimes
  • 65% American parents spank children under 2 despite AAP opposition
  • 70% of U.S. mothers approve of occasional spanking
  • Evangelical parents: 85% support corporal punishment
  • 55% parents think spanking teaches respect
  • African American parents: 77% believe spanking effective
  • 40% U.S. parents spank despite knowing risks
  • Mothers more likely to spank than fathers (52% vs 43%)
  • 62% low-SES parents view spanking as necessary
  • Post-education programs reduce approval by 25%
  • 76% Republicans vs 59% Democrats approve spanking
  • Rural parents: 68% spank regularly, urban 45%
  • 50% parents regret spanking after alternatives taught
  • Hispanic parents: 72% endorse mild spanking
  • 35% parents increased spanking during COVID stress
  • College-educated parents: 48% spank vs 70% non-college
  • 80% Southern U.S. parents accept spanking
  • Fathers attitudes unchanged post-ban awareness (45% approve)
  • 60% believe "spare the rod spoil the child"
  • Younger parents (18-29): 69% approve vs 52% over 65
  • 55% think spanking prevents worse punishment
  • Single mothers: 65% rely on spanking more
  • 42% parents spank for safety reasons mistakenly
  • Approval drops 30% after viewing harm evidence
  • Religious parents: 82% support vs 48% non-religious

Parental Attitudes Interpretation

It seems America is having a very earnest, very stubborn, and very regional argument with itself, where deeply held beliefs about discipline are consistently hitting a wall of scientific evidence and regret.

Prevalence in Parenting

  • In the United States, 65% of 19- to 24-year-olds had experienced harsh verbal discipline and 80% had been spanked by parents during childhood
  • Globally, over 60% of children aged 2–14 years experience physical punishment by caregivers
  • In a U.S. national sample, 35% of parents reported spanking their 1-year-old child in the past month
  • Among low-income families in the US, 88% of parents spanked their toddlers at least once
  • In Sweden post-1979 spanking ban, reported spanking prevalence dropped from 62% to 12% among parents
  • 76% of American men and 65% of women recall being spanked as children
  • In India, 69% of children aged 2-14 experienced physical punishment
  • U.S. parents of 3-year-olds: 50% spanked in past week per Fragile Families study
  • In Brazil, 60% of parents reported using corporal punishment regularly
  • African American parents spank at higher rates: 89% vs 72% white parents
  • In China, 54% of parents used spanking as discipline method
  • New Zealand pre-ban: 80% parents spanked children under 5
  • U.S. mothers: 51% spank 2-year-olds weekly
  • In South Africa, 91% of children experienced violent discipline
  • Canadian parents: 47% spanked 2-11 year olds in past week (1996)
  • In the UK, 33% of parents smacked children in past year (2015)
  • Mexican American families: 77% used corporal punishment
  • In Nigeria, 85% of children aged 6-17 reported being hit by parents
  • U.S. rural families: 70% parents spanked preschoolers
  • In Turkey, 58% of mothers spanked children under 5
  • Australian parents: 37% smacked in past week (2006)
  • In Egypt, 89% children experienced physical punishment
  • U.S. teen mothers: 62% spanked infants
  • In Vietnam, 68% parents used corporal punishment
  • German parents post-2000 ban: spanking dropped to 6%
  • In the Philippines, 81% children hit with hand or object
  • U.S. Hispanic parents: 81% spanked 2-year-olds
  • In Colombia, 67% parents used physical punishment
  • Italian parents: 42% used mild spanking
  • In Kenya, 76% children experienced corporal punishment

Prevalence in Parenting Interpretation

The global prevalence of spanking reveals a stubborn, intergenerational game of 'pass the pain' where most children learn the rules by being hit, proving we've collectively perfected the art of teaching that violence is wrong by using violence.

Sources & References