Saudi Arabia’s industry momentum is showing up in hard numbers that are hard to ignore, from SAR 100 billion of NEOM spending in 2023 to 200,000 housing units kicked off the same year under the Sakani program. At the same time, heavy industry is flexing its scale, with cement output reaching 38 million tons and industrial cities supporting 7,500 factories and 1.2 million workers. Put together, these figures reveal a balancing act between megaproject buildout, manufacturing growth, and energy supply shifts worth unpacking sector by sector.
Key Takeaways
- Construction sector contracts awarded totaled SAR 250 billion in 2023
- NEOM mega-project construction spending reached SAR 100 billion in 2023, employing 60,000 workers
- Riyadh Metro project completed 70% by end-2023, with 176 km track laid
- Manufacturing sector GDP contribution in Saudi Arabia was SAR 240 billion in 2023, 11.5% of total GDP
- Saudi industrial cities host 7,500 factories employing 1.2 million workers as of 2023
- Cement production totaled 38 million tons in 2023, with local consumption at 32 million tons
- Gold mining production at Ma'aden's Mahd Ad Dhahab mine reached 198,000 oz in 2023
- Phosphate rock output totaled 11 million tons in 2023 from Ma'aden facilities
- Bauxite mining at Az-Zabirah mine produced 4.2 million tons in 2023
- Saudi Arabia's oil production reached 9.44 million barrels per day (bpd) in December 2023, down from 9.64 million bpd in November due to voluntary cuts
- Saudi Aramco's proven crude oil reserves stood at 258.6 billion barrels as of end-2023, representing about 17% of global reserves
- Natural gas production in Saudi Arabia averaged 3.9 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2023, with plans to increase to 9.3 Bcf/d by 2027 under Master Gas System expansion
- Saudi Aramco's petrochemicals joint venture with TotalEnergies at Amiral complex produces 1.65 million tpa ethylene in 2023 ramp-up
- SABIC's ethylene production capacity reached 8.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) in 2023 across 12 plants
- Yanbu National Petrochemical Co (YANSAB) produced 4.2 million tons of ethylene, propylene, and polyethylene in 2023
Saudi industry surged in 2023 with major mega project spending, record construction, and expanding petrochemicals and mining.
Related reading
01 · Category
Construction Sector19 stats
01
Construction sector contracts awarded totaled SAR 250 billion in 2023
02
NEOM mega-project construction spending reached SAR 100 billion in 2023, employing 60,000 workers
03
Riyadh Metro project completed 70% by end-2023, with 176 km track laid
04
Saudi housing construction starts hit 200,000 units in 2023 under Sakani program
05
Qiddiya entertainment city groundwork covered 334 sq km with SAR 50 billion invested in 2023
06
Red Sea Project constructed 50 hotels with 8,000 rooms by 2023
07
Airport expansions added 20 million passengers capacity in 2023, including Riyadh's Terminal 5
08
Desalination plants construction added 2 million m3/day capacity in 2023
09
High-speed rail Haramain line carried 2 million passengers post-2023 upgrades
10
Road network expanded by 5,000 km in 2023, total now 70,000 km highways
11
Stadium construction for 2034 World Cup began on 15 sites in 2023
12
Power generation plants added 10 GW capacity via construction in 2023
13
Industrial cities infrastructure developed 500 hectares new land in 2023
14
Sewerage and wastewater treatment plants built for 5 million population equivalent in 2023
15
Port expansions at Jeddah Islamic Port added 2 million TEU capacity in 2023
16
King Salman Park construction progressed to 40% completion in 2023, 16 sq km area
17
Diriyah Gate development built 10 km walkways and 5 museums in 2023
18
Sports Boulevard project constructed 135 km linear park by 2023
19
AlUla infrastructure included 50 new hotels and 1,000 km roads in 2023
Interpretation
Construction Sector Interpretation
In Saudi Arabia’s construction sector, 2023 delivered major momentum with SAR 250 billion in awarded contracts and large-scale delivery such as SAR 100 billion spent on NEOM alongside 200,000 Sakani housing starts and 70% completion of the Riyadh Metro by end of the year.
02 · Category
Manufacturing Sector20 stats
01
Manufacturing sector GDP contribution in Saudi Arabia was SAR 240 billion in 2023, 11.5% of total GDP
02
Saudi industrial cities host 7,500 factories employing 1.2 million workers as of 2023
03
Cement production totaled 38 million tons in 2023, with local consumption at 32 million tons
04
Food and beverage manufacturing output value reached SAR 150 billion in 2023, growing 5%
05
Saudi steel production hit 9.5 million tons in 2023, led by Hadeed with 5.2 million tons
06
Aluminum production at Ma'aden's Ras Al Khair smelter reached 1.8 million tons in 2023
07
Pharmaceutical manufacturing local content rose to 40% of market demand in 2023, value SAR 20 billion
08
Plastic products manufacturing grew 12% to SAR 45 billion output in 2023
09
Automotive assembly plants produced 250,000 vehicles in 2023, with localization at 45%
10
Electrical equipment manufacturing exports reached SAR 10 billion in 2023
11
Non-metallic minerals production value SAR 60 billion in 2023, including glass and ceramics
12
Metal fabrication sector employed 150,000 workers with output SAR 80 billion in 2023
13
Furniture manufacturing production doubled to SAR 15 billion under Vision 2030 incentives in 2023
14
Chemical products excluding petrochemicals output SAR 30 billion in 2023
15
Paper and cardboard production 1.2 million tons in 2023, 60% recycled content
16
Textile and apparel manufacturing value added SAR 12 billion in 2023
17
Machinery and equipment manufacturing grew 15% to SAR 25 billion in 2023
18
Tobacco manufacturing output SAR 8 billion, with 90% local brands in 2023
19
Printing and publishing industry produced 500 million units of packaging in 2023
20
Jewelry manufacturing exports SAR 5 billion, employing 50,000 artisans in 2023
Interpretation
Manufacturing Sector Interpretation
In Saudi Arabia’s manufacturing sector, output is scaling steadily with SAR 240 billion in 2023 GDP contribution and strong production, such as 38 million tons of cement and 9.5 million tons of steel, supported by 7,500 factories employing 1.2 million workers across industrial cities.
03 · Category
Mining And Other Industries20 stats
01
Gold mining production at Ma'aden's Mahd Ad Dhahab mine reached 198,000 oz in 2023
02
Phosphate rock output totaled 11 million tons in 2023 from Ma'aden facilities
03
Bauxite mining at Az-Zabirah mine produced 4.2 million tons in 2023
04
Copper concentrate production hit 130,000 tons from Jabal Sayid mine in 2023
05
Industrial minerals like gypsum production 18 million tons in 2023
06
Salt production from Red Sea evaporation ponds reached 2.5 million tons in 2023
07
Dimension stone (marble/granite) quarrying output 5 million m3 in 2023
08
Ma'aden aluminum smelter expansion to 2.4 million tpa completed phase in 2023
09
Rare earth elements exploration identified 100 million tons resource in 2023
10
Lithium brine deposits in Jizan estimated 10 million tons LCE, pilot extraction in 2023
11
Zinc production from Ma'aden's sites totaled 45,000 tons in 2023
12
Feldspar mining output 1.8 million tons for ceramics in 2023
13
Non-oil mining GDP contribution rose to 2.5% or SAR 70 billion in 2023
14
Silica sand production 12 million tons for glass industry in 2023
15
Kaolin clay extraction 800,000 tons in 2023 for paper and ceramics
16
Heavy mineral sands pilot plant processed 50,000 tons ilmenite in 2023
17
National Industrial Development Center (NIDC) licensed 500 new mining projects in 2023
18
Tourism industry revenue hit SAR 160 billion in 2023, with 100 million visitors
19
Logistics sector handled 25 million TEU at ports in 2023
20
Renewable energy projects under construction added 5.8 GW solar/wind capacity in 2023
Interpretation
Mining And Other Industries Interpretation
In Saudi Mining and Other Industries, output scale is clearly rising in 2023, with Ma'aden’s phosphate rock reaching 11 million tons and bauxite at Az-Zabirah hitting 4.2 million tons, alongside major industrial minerals like 18 million tons of gypsum.
More related reading
04 · Category
Oil And Gas Sector20 stats
01
Saudi Arabia's oil production reached 9.44 million barrels per day (bpd) in December 2023, down from 9.64 million bpd in November due to voluntary cuts
02
Saudi Aramco's proven crude oil reserves stood at 258.6 billion barrels as of end-2023, representing about 17% of global reserves
03
Natural gas production in Saudi Arabia averaged 3.9 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2023, with plans to increase to 9.3 Bcf/d by 2027 under Master Gas System expansion
04
Saudi Aramco exported 7.1 million bpd of crude oil in 2023, primarily to Asia which accounted for 77% of exports
05
The Ghawar oil field, world's largest, produced approximately 3.8 million bpd in 2023
06
Saudi upstream capital expenditure reached $48 billion in 2023, focused on maintaining oil production capacity at 12 million bpd
07
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports by Saudi Arabia totaled 1.2 million tons in 2023 to meet domestic demand
08
Safaniya offshore field produced 1.3 million bpd in 2023, Saudi's largest offshore field
09
Aramco's Jafurah shale gas project aims for 2 Bcf/d production by 2028, with initial gas discoveries of 300 trillion cubic feet in place
10
Oil refining capacity in Saudi Arabia hit 3.3 million bpd in 2023 across 7 refineries
11
Saudi Aramco's net income for 2023 was $121.3 billion, driven by oil sales of $436 billion
12
The kingdom's average oil price realization was $82.24per barrel in 2023
13
Berri field incremental production reached 250,000 bpd after 2023 expansion
14
Saudi gas processing plants handled 11.2 billion scfd of associated and non-associated gas in 2023
15
Marjan and Zuluf fields combined output increased to 1 million bpd post-2023 upgrades
16
Aramco's crude oil lifting costs were $3.02per barrel in 2023, among the world's lowest
17
Kingdom's oil export revenues contributed 40% to GDP in 2023, totaling SAR 1.2 trillion
18
Shaybah field's Arab Extra Light crude production hit 1 million bpd in 2023
19
Saudi Aramco drilled 1,450 wells in 2023, with 65% horizontal for enhanced recovery
20
Unayzah development program added 100,000 bpd capacity in 2023
Interpretation
Oil And Gas Sector Interpretation
Saudi Arabia’s Oil and Gas Sector is still anchored by large scale production and reserves, with Aramco holding 258.6 billion barrels of proven crude and exporting 7.1 million bpd in 2023, while crude output slipped from 9.64 million bpd in November to 9.44 million bpd in December and gas plans aim to more than double from 3.9 Bcf/d in 2023 to 9.3 Bcf/d by 2027.
05 · Category
Petrochemicals Sector19 stats
01
Saudi Aramco's petrochemicals joint venture with TotalEnergies at Amiral complex produces 1.65 million tpa ethylene in 2023 ramp-up
02
SABIC's ethylene production capacity reached 8.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) in 2023 across 12 plants
03
Yanbu National Petrochemical Co (YANSAB) produced 4.2 million tons of ethylene, propylene, and polyethylene in 2023
04
Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) exported 70% of its petrochemical output in 2023, valued at SAR 120 billion
05
Jubail United Petrochemical Co (JUPCO) methanol production hit 3 million tons in 2023
06
National Industrialization Co (Tasnee) peroxides plant produced 220,000 tons in 2023
07
Saudi Aramco Base Oils Co (Luberef) produced 1.2 million tons of Group II+ and III base oils in 2023
08
Petro Rabigh complex output reached 2.4 million tons of refined products and 750,000 tons polymers in 2023
09
Sadara Chemical Co produced 1.3 million tons of performance plastics and chemicals in 2023
10
United Petrochemical Co (UNITED) benzene production was 1.1 million tons in 2023
11
SABIC Agri-Nutrients Co (SABIC Agri) urea production capacity expanded to 6.3 million tons in 2023
12
Arabian Petrochemical Co (PETROKEMYA) produced 1.5 million tons ethylene glycol in 2023
13
Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co styrene monomer output 900,000 tons in 2023
14
Advanced Petrochemical Co propane dehydrogenation plant produced 430,000 tons propylene in 2023
15
Saudi Industrial Investment Group (SIIG) polycarbonate production at 240,000 tons per year fully operational in 2023
16
NOVA YASREF refining-petrochem integrated complex processed 400,000 bpd yielding 3.5 million tons polymers in 2023
17
Total petrochemical exports from Saudi Arabia reached SAR 250 billion in 2023, growing 8% YoY
18
SABIC's plastics recycling initiative processed 100,000 tons post-consumer waste in 2023
19
Eastern Petrochemical Co (SHARQ) produced 2.6 million tons ethylene and derivatives in 2023
Interpretation
Petrochemicals Sector Interpretation
In Saudi Arabia’s Petrochemicals sector, production is scaling rapidly with 2023 ethylene capacity reaching 8.5 million mtpa across SABIC’s 12 plants and output volumes like 1.65 million tpa ethylene from Amiral alongside JUPCO’s 3 million tons of methanol, while exports remain dominant as SABIC sent 70% of its petrochemical output valued at SAR 120 billion.
report visual · Breakdown
Saudi industry scale: mega projects & metro progress (2023)
Large-scale construction and transport infrastructure advanced across key projects in 2023.
40%
King Salman Park construction progressed to 40% completion in 2023, 16 sq km area
60%
Paper and cardboard production 1.2 million tons in 2023, 60% recycled content
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Marie Larsen. (2026, February 13). Saudi Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/saudi-industry-statistics
MLA
Marie Larsen. "Saudi Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/saudi-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Marie Larsen. 2026. "Saudi Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/saudi-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
53 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level