Key Takeaways
- In Q2 2024, the national median rent in the US reached $1,987 for all property types, marking a 3.2% increase year-over-year
- As of August 2024, the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the US was $1,641, while 2-bedrooms averaged $1,952
- US median asking rent stood at $1,653 in July 2024, down 1% from the previous year according to Zillow's Observed Rent Index
- In New York City, median rent for a 1-bedroom was $4,350 in August 2024
- San Francisco average rent hit $2,910 for 1BR in Q2 2024, down 4% YoY
- Median rent in Austin TX was $1,510 for all units in July 2024
- National rents increased 3.1% YoY in 2023, with Sun Belt metros leading at 5-7%
- US rent growth was 2.6% YoY in Q2 2024, down from 4.8% peak in 2022
- Multifamily rents rose 4.2% YoY nationally in 2023 per NMHC
- National rent-to-income ratio worsened to 29.3% in 2023
- 22.4 million US renter households spent >30% income on rent in 2022
- Cost-burdened renters (30-50% income) at 20.1 million, severely burdened 7.8 million in 2021 ACS
- National rental vacancy rate 6.9% in Q2 2024, up from 5.6% low
- Multifamily vacancy averaged 7.2% in 2024 YTD
- Single-family rental vacancy 5.1% Q1 2024
Rents are hitting record highs while renters face worsening affordability across the US.
City-Specific Rent Data
- In New York City, median rent for a 1-bedroom was $4,350 in August 2024
- San Francisco average rent hit $2,910 for 1BR in Q2 2024, down 4% YoY
- Median rent in Austin TX was $1,510 for all units in July 2024
- Boston MA 2-bedroom median rent $3,200 in 2024
- Miami FL average rent $2,650 for 1BR in Q3 2024, up 8%
- Chicago IL studio rents averaged $1,750 in 2024
- Los Angeles CA median rent $2,795 in August 2024
- Seattle WA average 2BR rent $2,450 in Q2 2024
- Denver CO 1BR median $1,850 July 2024
- Phoenix AZ rents averaged $1,650 all types in 2024
- Atlanta GA median rent $1,795 in Q3 2024
- Washington DC 1BR average $2,400 in 2024
- Portland OR studio median $1,550 August 2024
- Nashville TN average rent $1,850 for 2BR in 2024
- Charlotte NC median $1,700 all units Q2 2024
- Orlando FL 1BR rents $1,950 in 2024
- Minneapolis MN average $1,650 2BR July 2024
- Las Vegas NV median rent $1,550 in Q3 2024
- Detroit MI affordable rents at $1,200 median 1BR 2024
- Houston TX 3BR average $2,100 in 2024
- Philadelphia PA studio $1,650 August 2024
- San Diego CA median $2,900 1BR Q2 2024
- Sacramento CA average rent $2,050 all types 2024
- Indianapolis IN median $1,350 1BR July 2024
- Columbus OH 2BR $1,450 in 2024
- San Antonio TX average $1,400 median rent Q3 2024
- Kansas City MO studio $1,100 2024
- Cleveland OH median $1,050 all units 2024
City-Specific Rent Data Interpretation
Rent Affordability and Burden
- National rent-to-income ratio worsened to 29.3% in 2023
- 22.4 million US renter households spent >30% income on rent in 2022
- Cost-burdened renters (30-50% income) at 20.1 million, severely burdened 7.8 million in 2021 ACS
- Median renter income $47,260 in 2023, requiring $1,182 affordable rent max
- In NYC, 52% renters cost-burdened, median rent $3,500 vs income $75k
- 40% of US renters "rent-burdened" in 2024, highest in 20 years
- Affordable units for lowest income renters dropped to 7.4 million vs 16.8M needed
- Wage needed for 2BR affordable rent nationally $26.84/hr in 2024
- Black renters 50% cost-burdened vs 37% white in 2021
- Young adults 18-34: 55% rent-burdened in 2023
- Seniors 65+ renters: 45% burdened, up from 38% in 2019
- Rural renters face 32% burden rate vs urban 28% in 2022
- Suburbs saw rent burden rise to 27% in 2023
- Minimum wage covers only 19% of median rent nationally 2024
- In high-cost metros, 70% renters burdened, e.g., SF 74%
- Rent vouchers cover only 1 in 4 eligible households
- Rent burden for families with children 34% vs 25% non-families 2022
- Post-COVID, eviction filings up 20%, correlating with 15% burden increase
- 1BR affordability wage $25.82/hr, 2BR $32.41/hr in 2024
- States with highest burden: CA 49%, NY 48%, FL 44% in 2023
Rent Affordability and Burden Interpretation
Rental Market Trends
- National rental vacancy rate 6.9% in Q2 2024, up from 5.6% low
- Multifamily vacancy averaged 7.2% in 2024 YTD
- Single-family rental vacancy 5.1% Q1 2024
- Inventory of available rentals up 15% YoY to 3.2M units July 2024
- Construction completions added 440k multifamily units in 2023
- Asking rents declined in 40% of metros in 2024 due to supply
- Lease renewals averaged 65% nationally in 2024, down from 70%
- Concessions offered in 52% markets, averaging 4 weeks free rent Q3 2024
- Sublet listings up 25% YoY on platforms in 2024
- Remote work drove 12% increase in suburban rental demand 2023
Rental Market Trends Interpretation
US National Rent Statistics
- In Q2 2024, the national median rent in the US reached $1,987 for all property types, marking a 3.2% increase year-over-year
- As of August 2024, the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the US was $1,641, while 2-bedrooms averaged $1,952
- US median asking rent stood at $1,653 in July 2024, down 1% from the previous year according to Zillow's Observed Rent Index
- In 2023, the average US rent was $1,699 per month, with single-family homes at $2,029 and multifamily at $1,579
- National rent growth slowed to 0.4% year-over-year in June 2024, the lowest since 2020
- By bedroom count, US average rents in 2024: studios $1,487, 1BR $1,543, 2BR $1,884, 3BR+ $2,391
- US rent affordability hit a record low in 2023, with median rent consuming 30% of median income
- In 2022, national multifamily rent averaged $1,668, up 10.5% from 2021
- CoreLogic's Single-Family Rent Index rose 4.7% YoY in Q1 2024 to an index value of 196.2
- US average apartment rent in urban areas was $1,795 in 2023, suburban $1,512, rural $1,236
- Median US rent for apartments under $1,000 fell to 2% of listings in 2023 from 5% in 2020
- In 2024, national rent per square foot averaged $1.85 for apartments
- BLS data shows US median weekly earnings for renters at $1,050 in Q2 2024, implying rent burden of 29%
- National vacancy rate for rental units was 6.6% in Q1 2024
- US rent index (CPI) increased 3.6% YoY as of July 2024
- Average US rent in 2023 was $23,880 annually, up from $21,336 in 2022
- Multifamily rents grew 2.8% nationally in 2024 YTD
- In Sun Belt states, average rents were $1,650 in 2023 vs $1,950 in Northeast
- National median gross rent was $1,413 in 2022 ACS data
- Rent inflation cooled to 2.1% in Midwest US in 2024
- US pet-friendly rents averaged $1,750 in 2023, 5% higher than non-pet
- Luxury apartment rents nationally hit $2,500 median in 2024
- National student housing rent averaged $1,200 for shared units in 2023
- US furnished apartment rents were 20-30% higher, averaging $2,200 monthly in 2024
- Senior housing rents averaged $1,450 in 2023 for independent living
- National average for garden-style apartments was $1,650 in Q2 2024
- Mid-rise multifamily rents at $1,950 nationally in 2024
- High-rise rents averaged $2,800 in gateway markets nationally
- US rent for EVs-charging units premium of 8%, averaging $1,720 in 2024
- National average rent concession reached 5.2 weeks free in Q3 2024
US National Rent Statistics Interpretation
Year-Over-Year Rent Growth
- National rents increased 3.1% YoY in 2023, with Sun Belt metros leading at 5-7%
- US rent growth was 2.6% YoY in Q2 2024, down from 4.8% peak in 2022
- Multifamily rents rose 4.2% YoY nationally in 2023 per NMHC
- Single-family rent growth slowed to 3.8% YoY in 2024
- Rent inflation per CPI was 5.2% YoY in mid-2023, cooling to 1.7% by 2024
- Northeast US rents grew 2.9% YoY in 2024, Midwest 1.8%
- Suburban rents up 3.5% YoY vs urban 2.1% in 2024
- Luxury segment rent growth 4.1% YoY in 2023, Class B/C 2.7%
- Student housing rents increased 4.5% YoY in 2023-24 academic year
- Pet-inclusive rents rose 6.2% YoY in pet-friendly markets 2024
- EV charging apartments saw 5.8% YoY rent premium growth in 2024
- Furnished short-term rents up 7.3% YoY amid remote work in 2023
- Senior living rents grew 3.9% YoY in 2024
- Garden apartments rent growth 2.4% YoY Q2 2024
- High-rise rents up 3.7% YoY in urban cores 2024
- Rent growth in Phoenix was 4.8% YoY 2023, Austin 5.2%
- NYC rents surged 8.6% YoY in 2023 post-pandemic
- SF Bay Area rent decline -2.1% YoY 2024
- Miami rents +9.1% YoY Q1 2024
- Chicago rent growth 1.9% YoY 2024
- Denver +3.4% YoY rent increase mid-2024
- Atlanta +6.7% YoY 2023
- Seattle -1.2% YoY rent change 2024
Year-Over-Year Rent Growth Interpretation
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