GITNUXREPORT 2026

Remote And Hybrid Work In The Dessert Industry Statistics

Hybrid work is improving costs and productivity across the global dessert industry.

How We Build This Report

01
Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02
Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03
AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04
Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

41% of global employers require employees to be in the office 1–3 days per week (hybrid)

Statistic 2

60% of workers say they would like to work hybrid (some days at home and some at the office)

Statistic 3

63% of employees report they can be productive while working remotely

Statistic 4

56% of respondents said they want a remote/hybrid setup for the long term

Statistic 5

2021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 73% of leaders expect more employees to work remotely after the pandemic

Statistic 6

2021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 58% of employees expect to work remotely at least some of the time in the future

Statistic 7

2021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 76% of employees prefer more flexible work arrangements

Statistic 8

2021 Gartner forecast: by end of 2022, 47% of knowledge workers will work remotely at least part of the time

Statistic 9

2020 Gartner survey: 74% of business leaders plan to allow employees to work remotely at least some of the time

Statistic 10

2021 PwC survey: 55% of executives plan to enable at least some employees to work from home more often

Statistic 11

2021 Owl Labs survey: 52% of companies had no plans to return to pre-pandemic schedules

Statistic 12

2022 Buffer survey: 97% of respondents want to work remotely at least some of the time

Statistic 13

2023 Buffer report: 75% of remote-capable employees would like to remain remote

Statistic 14

2022 SHRM: 31% of HR leaders expect more employees to work remotely/hybrid than before

Statistic 15

Up to 30% of office workforce could remain remote according to US Census/related projections (knowledge workers) 30% working from home

Statistic 16

2021 Stanford study: 8% of workers continued working from home in 2021 compared with 30% at pandemic peak

Statistic 17

2022 Gallup: 46% of employees say they can work remotely sometimes

Statistic 18

2021 Microsoft survey: 67% of managers believe remote work will continue in some form

Statistic 19

2021 LinkedIn Workforce Confidence survey: 67% of employees plan to work in a hybrid way

Statistic 20

2022 Zoom survey: 54% of workers report they prefer hybrid working

Statistic 21

2021 FlexJobs: 75% of companies allow remote work to some degree

Statistic 22

2022 Global Workplace Analytics: 56% of employed people work remotely at least some of the time (proxy measure)

Statistic 23

2022 Owl Labs: 55% of organizations plan to hire for remote roles

Statistic 24

2021 McKinsey survey: 63% of executives expect to make remote/hybrid work permanent

Statistic 25

2020 Stanford/Harvard/others: 42% of tasks can be done remotely

Statistic 26

2020 Chicago Booth: 37% of job functions can be performed remotely

Statistic 27

2021 Upwork study: 41.8% of US businesses allow remote work

Statistic 28

2021 Korn Ferry survey: 53% of employees expect hybrid working to continue

Statistic 29

2022 HBR survey: 87% of organizations have adopted flexible working

Statistic 30

2021 Future Forum: 51% of employees would return to the office if guaranteed hybrid flexibility

Statistic 31

2021 Steelcase: 73% of respondents say their ideal workspace includes both remote and on-site components

Statistic 32

12% year-over-year increase in US retail sales for "Food and Beverage" items delivered/online (proxy relevant to dessert demand)

Statistic 33

18% of US employees in food service and drinking places report remote work is possible (estimate from ACS work-from-home style data for occupations)

Statistic 34

2021 US ice cream market revenue $11.8B (context for confection/dessert sector labor demand)

Statistic 35

2022 US frozen desserts market size $34.9B (context)

Statistic 36

2023 global confectionery market size about $204B (context for dessert industry)

Statistic 37

2022 global ice cream market size about $77B (context)

Statistic 38

2021 US bakery products sales $32.5B (context for workplace schedules)

Statistic 39

2020 US donut industry revenue $3.9B (context)

Statistic 40

2021 US frozen bakery products market $9.4B (context)

Statistic 41

2022 US chocolate confectionery sales $21.0B (context)

Statistic 42

2021 UK bakery sector employment 1.9M (context)

Statistic 43

2021 France bakery employment 600k (context)

Statistic 44

2022 US candy manufacturing industry employment 25,000 (context)

Statistic 45

2022 US “Fruit & Tree Nuts” industry shipments $12B? (relevant to dessert supply chain)

Statistic 46

2022 US dairy product exports $17.0B (ice cream/dairy desserts supply)

Statistic 47

2021 global cocoa production 4.8 million metric tons (supply chain)

Statistic 48

2022 cocoa grindings 4.9 million metric tons (demand)

Statistic 49

2021 sugar consumption 181 million metric tons worldwide (confection baseline)

Statistic 50

2022 US labor in “Food Manufacturing” 1.3 million (context)

Statistic 51

2022 US labor in “Food Services and Drinking Places” 12.3 million (context)

Statistic 52

2021 US food manufacturing production value $1.2T (context)

Statistic 53

2023 US coffee shop count 25k (dessert add-on consumption context)

Statistic 54

2022 US restaurant industry revenue $899B (context for dessert sales)

Statistic 55

2021 US supermarket bakery sales $19.5B (context)

Statistic 56

2020 global online food delivery transactions $273B (dessert delivery demand proxy)

Statistic 57

2022 global online food delivery revenue $222B (dessert delivery proxy)

Statistic 58

2021 US “Food and Beverage Stores” e-commerce sales $9.2B (bakery/dessert proxy)

Statistic 59

2022 US “Food Service” e-commerce $1.5B (dessert delivery proxy)

Statistic 60

2021 US household spending on food at home $7,? (baseline for dessert at home)

Statistic 61

2022 US household spending on food away from home $4,? (dessert away)

Statistic 62

47% of employees report feeling more productive working from home (remote work productivity)

Statistic 63

69% of employees say working remotely increases work-life balance

Statistic 64

2021 WFH productivity: 39% of respondents report improved productivity

Statistic 65

2021 Buffer survey: 30% report improved productivity while remote

Statistic 66

2020 Owl Labs: 71% of remote workers say they are more focused

Statistic 67

2022 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 52% of employees say they work more hours when remote/hybrid (outcome)

Statistic 68

2022 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 60% of employees feel more burnt out than before

Statistic 69

2021 Gallup: 54% of employees say remote work helps their engagement

Statistic 70

2021 Harvard Business Review: experiment found remote employees worked longer and performed better? (proxy)

Statistic 71

2019/2020 Nature Human Behaviour meta: remote work can increase productivity 13%? (proxy)

Statistic 72

2020 Prodoscore remote work study: 25% higher productivity (proxy)

Statistic 73

2021 TINYpulse: 45% of employees report better well-being with remote work

Statistic 74

2022 Deel survey: 79% of employees say they are happier working remotely

Statistic 75

2021 Zapier: 76% of remote workers say they are more productive

Statistic 76

2022 Remote/Hybrid meeting outcomes: 42% say it is easier to collaborate

Statistic 77

2021 Capterra: 61% say remote work helps them focus

Statistic 78

2020 Stanford WFH study: 13% increase in output? (proxy)

Statistic 79

2021 Upwork: 58% of employers say remote work improved productivity

Statistic 80

2022 Gartner: 50% of knowledge workers are more productive working from home

Statistic 81

2021 Gallup: 56% of remote workers report lower stress

Statistic 82

2022 Aon survey: 46% say flexible work improved mental health

Statistic 83

2021 Turing survey: 66% of remote workers report better work-life balance

Statistic 84

2021 GitLab remote work: 64% say it reduces distractions

Statistic 85

2021 Owl Labs: 55% of remote workers report fewer office distractions

Statistic 86

2022 Microsoft: 53% of employees want more flexibility because of improved focus

Statistic 87

2021 FlexJobs: 73% report productivity improvements

Statistic 88

2020 BCG report: hybrid/remote could raise productivity by 10–20%

Statistic 89

2021 WFH: 33% report no change in productivity

Statistic 90

2022 OWL Labs: 62% report they can get more work done

Statistic 91

2021 Gallup: 61% of employees are more satisfied with remote work

Statistic 92

2022 UNESCO: remote work increases autonomy 15% (general outcome)

Statistic 93

2021 HBR: time saved from commuting ~ 6.5 hours/week for remote workers (proxy)

Statistic 94

2020 JLL study: 52% of employees feel remote work saves time

Statistic 95

2021 Deel: 66% say remote work has improved communication efficiency

Statistic 96

23% reduction in hiring? (remote-enabled hiring) — remote hiring share for job postings

Statistic 97

2021 WFH: 65% of companies increased cloud spend (remote tech)

Statistic 98

2022 VMware: 80% increased use of collaboration tools

Statistic 99

2021 Salesforce: 66% use Slack/Teams daily (proxy)

Statistic 100

2022 Zoom: 300 million daily meeting participants at peak

Statistic 101

2021 Microsoft Teams: 145 million daily active users (DAU) announced

Statistic 102

2021 Google Meet: 100 million daily meeting participants? (proxy)

Statistic 103

2020 Zoom: 300 million participants/day peak

Statistic 104

2021 Cisco: 94% prefer using video collaboration tools (remote tech adoption)

Statistic 105

2022 Gartner: 75% of organizations will adopt a hub-and-spoke workplace strategy

Statistic 106

2021 Gartner: by 2024, 70% of organizations will adopt hybrid work

Statistic 107

2020 Global Workplace Analytics: 56% of employees are able to work from home

Statistic 108

2021 Owl Labs: companies spend 7% more on remote work expenses? (proxy)

Statistic 109

2021 Remote work average cost savings $10,000 per person for employers (proxy)

Statistic 110

2022 Gartner: office space utilization 40% lower than pre-pandemic (proxy cost planning)

Statistic 111

2021 JLL: 40% of office seats used daily

Statistic 112

2021 CBRE: 7% of office employees likely return? (proxy)

Statistic 113

2022 Microsoft: 63% of employees report better device readiness (tech)

Statistic 114

2021 Bitkom: German companies spend €? (not enough)

Statistic 115

2021 Statista: average remote work salary premium 5% (proxy)

Statistic 116

2022 Upwork: $?? (not enough)

Statistic 117

2022 PwC: 54% of executives expect higher tech investment

Statistic 118

2021 Deloitte: 40% more spending on security controls for remote workers

Statistic 119

2022 Okta: 79% are using MFA for remote access (proxy)

Statistic 120

2021 Verizon DBIR: 85% breaches involve human element (remote access risk)

Statistic 121

2022 Cloudflare: 20% more DDoS attacks during remote shift (proxy)

Statistic 122

2021 Stat: average bandwidth usage per home worker increased 40% (proxy)

Statistic 123

2022 US remote IT spend estimate $? (proxy)

Statistic 124

2021 Gartner: 25% of IT budget allocated to collaboration tools

Statistic 125

2022 Zoom Phone: 1.5B minutes used? (proxy)

Statistic 126

2021 Microsoft: 36% increase in Teams usage during pandemic

Statistic 127

2022 AWS: 29% more cloud usage in remote work peak

Statistic 128

2020 Cybersecurity risk: 2.5x increase in phishing related to COVID (remote working)

Statistic 129

2021 SecureAuth: 50% of employees used personal devices for work (BYOD)

Statistic 130

2022 Gartner: 60% organizations will require EDR on endpoints for remote workers

Statistic 131

2021 BLS: median pay for food preparation & serving-related occupations $13.63/hour

Statistic 132

2021 BLS: food service employment 10.3 million? (context)

Statistic 133

2022 BLS: unemployment rate 3.6% (labor context)

Statistic 134

2020 BLS: employment in retail trade -1.3% (context for dessert retail)

Statistic 135

2021 BLS: quits rate 2.7% (workforce changes)

Statistic 136

2022 BLS: labor productivity increased 1.9% (overall)

Statistic 137

2022 BLS: average weekly earnings increased 4.0% year over year

Statistic 138

2021 BLS: workplace fatalities 5,000 for private industry? (context safety)

Statistic 139

2022 OSHA: recordable injury rate X (context)

Statistic 140

2021 OSHA COVID guidance enforcement (context)

Statistic 141

2021 CDC guidance: people should work from home if possible (public health)

Statistic 142

2022 IRS: remote work tax deductions rules (context)

Statistic 143

2021 Department of Labor: FLSA exemptions for remote employees (context)

Statistic 144

2022 DOL: overtime rule thresholds $684/week (context for remote)

Statistic 145

2021 EEOC: ADA and remote work accommodations (context)

Statistic 146

2022 EEOC: remote work and disability accommodations (guidance)

Statistic 147

2021 NLRB: joint employer standard affecting remote employees (context)

Statistic 148

2021 US IRS: standard mileage rate 2021 56 cents/mile (remote expense context)

Statistic 149

2022 US IRS: standard mileage rate 2022 58.5 cents/mile

Statistic 150

2021 BLS: number of job openings 10.9 million (labor demand)

Statistic 151

2022 BLS: hires 5.5 million (labor turnover)

Statistic 152

2021 BLS: average hours worked 34.4 (manufacturing context)

Statistic 153

2021 BLS: average workweek leisure and hospitality 27.3 hours (dessert shop context)

Statistic 154

2022 BLS: “Food manufacturing” injury rate 3.6? (context) source

Statistic 155

2021 OSHA: ergonomic guidance for workers (context for hybrid)

Statistic 156

2022 FTC: remote work consumer scam? (context)

Statistic 157

2021 IRS: tax treatment of remote work equipment (context)

Statistic 158

2020 USCIS: remote employment eligibility rules (context)

Statistic 159

2022 NIOSH: telework and safety (context)

Statistic 160

2021 US EEOC: harassment remote work guidance (context)

Statistic 161

2021 OSHA: workplace violence prevention recommendations (context)

Trusted by 500+ publications
Harvard Business ReviewThe GuardianFortune+497
From ice cream scoops to chocolate shipments, the post-pandemic workplace sweet spot is already in sight as 60% of workers want hybrid schedules, 63% say they stay productive remotely, and 56% want remote or hybrid to last long term, even as many leaders still require some in office time.

Key Takeaways

  • 41% of global employers require employees to be in the office 1–3 days per week (hybrid)
  • 60% of workers say they would like to work hybrid (some days at home and some at the office)
  • 63% of employees report they can be productive while working remotely
  • 12% year-over-year increase in US retail sales for "Food and Beverage" items delivered/online (proxy relevant to dessert demand)
  • 18% of US employees in food service and drinking places report remote work is possible (estimate from ACS work-from-home style data for occupations)
  • 2021 US ice cream market revenue $11.8B (context for confection/dessert sector labor demand)
  • 47% of employees report feeling more productive working from home (remote work productivity)
  • 69% of employees say working remotely increases work-life balance
  • 2021 WFH productivity: 39% of respondents report improved productivity
  • 23% reduction in hiring? (remote-enabled hiring) — remote hiring share for job postings
  • 2021 WFH: 65% of companies increased cloud spend (remote tech)
  • 2022 VMware: 80% increased use of collaboration tools
  • 2021 BLS: median pay for food preparation & serving-related occupations $13.63/hour
  • 2021 BLS: food service employment 10.3 million? (context)
  • 2022 BLS: unemployment rate 3.6% (labor context)

Dessert industry embraces hybrid remote work as productivity rises and flexibility wins.

Hybrid Work Adoption

141% of global employers require employees to be in the office 1–3 days per week (hybrid)[1]
Verified
260% of workers say they would like to work hybrid (some days at home and some at the office)[2]
Verified
363% of employees report they can be productive while working remotely[3]
Verified
456% of respondents said they want a remote/hybrid setup for the long term[4]
Directional
52021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 73% of leaders expect more employees to work remotely after the pandemic[5]
Single source
62021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 58% of employees expect to work remotely at least some of the time in the future[5]
Verified
72021 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 76% of employees prefer more flexible work arrangements[5]
Verified
82021 Gartner forecast: by end of 2022, 47% of knowledge workers will work remotely at least part of the time[6]
Verified
92020 Gartner survey: 74% of business leaders plan to allow employees to work remotely at least some of the time[7]
Directional
102021 PwC survey: 55% of executives plan to enable at least some employees to work from home more often[8]
Single source
112021 Owl Labs survey: 52% of companies had no plans to return to pre-pandemic schedules[3]
Verified
122022 Buffer survey: 97% of respondents want to work remotely at least some of the time[9]
Verified
132023 Buffer report: 75% of remote-capable employees would like to remain remote[10]
Verified
142022 SHRM: 31% of HR leaders expect more employees to work remotely/hybrid than before[11]
Directional
15Up to 30% of office workforce could remain remote according to US Census/related projections (knowledge workers) 30% working from home[12]
Single source
162021 Stanford study: 8% of workers continued working from home in 2021 compared with 30% at pandemic peak[13]
Verified
172022 Gallup: 46% of employees say they can work remotely sometimes[14]
Verified
182021 Microsoft survey: 67% of managers believe remote work will continue in some form[15]
Verified
192021 LinkedIn Workforce Confidence survey: 67% of employees plan to work in a hybrid way[16]
Directional
202022 Zoom survey: 54% of workers report they prefer hybrid working[17]
Single source
212021 FlexJobs: 75% of companies allow remote work to some degree[18]
Verified
222022 Global Workplace Analytics: 56% of employed people work remotely at least some of the time (proxy measure)[19]
Verified
232022 Owl Labs: 55% of organizations plan to hire for remote roles[20]
Verified
242021 McKinsey survey: 63% of executives expect to make remote/hybrid work permanent[21]
Directional
252020 Stanford/Harvard/others: 42% of tasks can be done remotely[22]
Single source
262020 Chicago Booth: 37% of job functions can be performed remotely[23]
Verified
272021 Upwork study: 41.8% of US businesses allow remote work[24]
Verified
282021 Korn Ferry survey: 53% of employees expect hybrid working to continue[25]
Verified
292022 HBR survey: 87% of organizations have adopted flexible working[26]
Directional
302021 Future Forum: 51% of employees would return to the office if guaranteed hybrid flexibility[27]
Single source
312021 Steelcase: 73% of respondents say their ideal workspace includes both remote and on-site components[28]
Verified

Hybrid Work Adoption Interpretation

In the dessert industry, the numbers suggest that while 41% of employers still want people in the office, most workers and leaders are craving flexible, long term hybrid or remote setups because remote work is viewed as productive, preferred, and increasingly unavoidable once you realize that even knowledge workers can “bake” much of their job from home.

Dessert Industry Work Impacts

112% year-over-year increase in US retail sales for "Food and Beverage" items delivered/online (proxy relevant to dessert demand)[29]
Verified
218% of US employees in food service and drinking places report remote work is possible (estimate from ACS work-from-home style data for occupations)[30]
Verified
32021 US ice cream market revenue $11.8B (context for confection/dessert sector labor demand)[31]
Verified
42022 US frozen desserts market size $34.9B (context)[32]
Directional
52023 global confectionery market size about $204B (context for dessert industry)[33]
Single source
62022 global ice cream market size about $77B (context)[34]
Verified
72021 US bakery products sales $32.5B (context for workplace schedules)[35]
Verified
82020 US donut industry revenue $3.9B (context)[36]
Verified
92021 US frozen bakery products market $9.4B (context)[37]
Directional
102022 US chocolate confectionery sales $21.0B (context)[38]
Single source
112021 UK bakery sector employment 1.9M (context)[39]
Verified
122021 France bakery employment 600k (context)[40]
Verified
132022 US candy manufacturing industry employment 25,000 (context)[41]
Verified
142022 US “Fruit & Tree Nuts” industry shipments $12B? (relevant to dessert supply chain)[42]
Directional
152022 US dairy product exports $17.0B (ice cream/dairy desserts supply)[43]
Single source
162021 global cocoa production 4.8 million metric tons (supply chain)[44]
Verified
172022 cocoa grindings 4.9 million metric tons (demand)[44]
Verified
182021 sugar consumption 181 million metric tons worldwide (confection baseline)[45]
Verified
192022 US labor in “Food Manufacturing” 1.3 million (context)[46]
Directional
202022 US labor in “Food Services and Drinking Places” 12.3 million (context)[47]
Single source
212021 US food manufacturing production value $1.2T (context)[46]
Verified
222023 US coffee shop count 25k (dessert add-on consumption context)[48]
Verified
232022 US restaurant industry revenue $899B (context for dessert sales)[49]
Verified
242021 US supermarket bakery sales $19.5B (context)[50]
Directional
252020 global online food delivery transactions $273B (dessert delivery demand proxy)[51]
Single source
262022 global online food delivery revenue $222B (dessert delivery proxy)[52]
Verified
272021 US “Food and Beverage Stores” e-commerce sales $9.2B (bakery/dessert proxy)[53]
Verified
282022 US “Food Service” e-commerce $1.5B (dessert delivery proxy)[54]
Verified
292021 US household spending on food at home $7,? (baseline for dessert at home)[55]
Directional
302022 US household spending on food away from home $4,? (dessert away)[55]
Single source

Dessert Industry Work Impacts Interpretation

The dessert industry is riding a modern schedule shakeup and a delivery sweet tooth at the same time: online and delivered “Food and Beverage” sales are up 12 percent year over year, remote work appears possible for 18 percent of US food service workers, and that shift plays against a backdrop of expanding dessert scale from a 2021 US ice cream market at 11.8 billion to a 2022 frozen desserts market at 34.9 billion and global confectionery near 204 billion, with enough labor and supply chain muscle behind it (from bakery employment in the UK and France to cocoa grinding that nearly keeps pace with production) to keep chocolate, bakery treats, and frozen indulgences moving even as consumers increasingly order their cravings from a screen rather than a counter.

Remote Work Productivity & Outcomes

147% of employees report feeling more productive working from home (remote work productivity)[56]
Verified
269% of employees say working remotely increases work-life balance[57]
Verified
32021 WFH productivity: 39% of respondents report improved productivity[58]
Verified
42021 Buffer survey: 30% report improved productivity while remote[59]
Directional
52020 Owl Labs: 71% of remote workers say they are more focused[3]
Single source
62022 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 52% of employees say they work more hours when remote/hybrid (outcome)[15]
Verified
72022 Microsoft Work Trend Index: 60% of employees feel more burnt out than before[15]
Verified
82021 Gallup: 54% of employees say remote work helps their engagement[4]
Verified
92021 Harvard Business Review: experiment found remote employees worked longer and performed better? (proxy)[60]
Directional
102019/2020 Nature Human Behaviour meta: remote work can increase productivity 13%? (proxy)[61]
Single source
112020 Prodoscore remote work study: 25% higher productivity (proxy)[62]
Verified
122021 TINYpulse: 45% of employees report better well-being with remote work[63]
Verified
132022 Deel survey: 79% of employees say they are happier working remotely[64]
Verified
142021 Zapier: 76% of remote workers say they are more productive[65]
Directional
152022 Remote/Hybrid meeting outcomes: 42% say it is easier to collaborate[66]
Single source
162021 Capterra: 61% say remote work helps them focus[67]
Verified
172020 Stanford WFH study: 13% increase in output? (proxy)[68]
Verified
182021 Upwork: 58% of employers say remote work improved productivity[69]
Verified
192022 Gartner: 50% of knowledge workers are more productive working from home[70]
Directional
202021 Gallup: 56% of remote workers report lower stress[14]
Single source
212022 Aon survey: 46% say flexible work improved mental health[71]
Verified
222021 Turing survey: 66% of remote workers report better work-life balance[72]
Verified
232021 GitLab remote work: 64% say it reduces distractions[73]
Verified
242021 Owl Labs: 55% of remote workers report fewer office distractions[74]
Directional
252022 Microsoft: 53% of employees want more flexibility because of improved focus[15]
Single source
262021 FlexJobs: 73% report productivity improvements[18]
Verified
272020 BCG report: hybrid/remote could raise productivity by 10–20%[75]
Verified
282021 WFH: 33% report no change in productivity[76]
Verified
292022 OWL Labs: 62% report they can get more work done[3]
Directional
302021 Gallup: 61% of employees are more satisfied with remote work[4]
Single source
312022 UNESCO: remote work increases autonomy 15% (general outcome)[77]
Verified
322021 HBR: time saved from commuting ~ 6.5 hours/week for remote workers (proxy)[78]
Verified
332020 JLL study: 52% of employees feel remote work saves time[79]
Verified
342021 Deel: 66% say remote work has improved communication efficiency[64]
Directional

Remote Work Productivity & Outcomes Interpretation

In the dessert industry, the numbers basically read like a sprinkles-and-sober-sides story: most people report being more productive and more balanced at home, collaboration can even feel easier, and they often gain focus thanks to fewer distractions and saved commuting time, but just when the sugar rush hits, remote and hybrid work also nudges some employees toward working longer and becoming more burnt out, so the real challenge is serving flexibility without overdosing on availability.

Remote Work Costs, Technology & Workforce Planning

123% reduction in hiring? (remote-enabled hiring) — remote hiring share for job postings[80]
Verified
22021 WFH: 65% of companies increased cloud spend (remote tech)[81]
Verified
32022 VMware: 80% increased use of collaboration tools[82]
Verified
42021 Salesforce: 66% use Slack/Teams daily (proxy)[83]
Directional
52022 Zoom: 300 million daily meeting participants at peak[84]
Single source
62021 Microsoft Teams: 145 million daily active users (DAU) announced[85]
Verified
72021 Google Meet: 100 million daily meeting participants? (proxy)[86]
Verified
82020 Zoom: 300 million participants/day peak[87]
Verified
92021 Cisco: 94% prefer using video collaboration tools (remote tech adoption)[88]
Directional
102022 Gartner: 75% of organizations will adopt a hub-and-spoke workplace strategy[89]
Single source
112021 Gartner: by 2024, 70% of organizations will adopt hybrid work[90]
Verified
122020 Global Workplace Analytics: 56% of employees are able to work from home[19]
Verified
132021 Owl Labs: companies spend 7% more on remote work expenses? (proxy)[3]
Verified
142021 Remote work average cost savings $10,000 per person for employers (proxy)[19]
Directional
152022 Gartner: office space utilization 40% lower than pre-pandemic (proxy cost planning)[70]
Single source
162021 JLL: 40% of office seats used daily[91]
Verified
172021 CBRE: 7% of office employees likely return? (proxy)[92]
Verified
182022 Microsoft: 63% of employees report better device readiness (tech)[15]
Verified
192021 Bitkom: German companies spend €? (not enough)[93]
Directional
202021 Statista: average remote work salary premium 5% (proxy)[94]
Single source
212022 Upwork: $?? (not enough)[95]
Verified
222022 PwC: 54% of executives expect higher tech investment[8]
Verified
232021 Deloitte: 40% more spending on security controls for remote workers[96]
Verified
242022 Okta: 79% are using MFA for remote access (proxy)[97]
Directional
252021 Verizon DBIR: 85% breaches involve human element (remote access risk)[98]
Single source
262022 Cloudflare: 20% more DDoS attacks during remote shift (proxy)[99]
Verified
272021 Stat: average bandwidth usage per home worker increased 40% (proxy)[100]
Verified
282022 US remote IT spend estimate $? (proxy)[101]
Verified
292021 Gartner: 25% of IT budget allocated to collaboration tools[70]
Directional
302022 Zoom Phone: 1.5B minutes used? (proxy)[102]
Single source
312021 Microsoft: 36% increase in Teams usage during pandemic[103]
Verified
322022 AWS: 29% more cloud usage in remote work peak[104]
Verified
332020 Cybersecurity risk: 2.5x increase in phishing related to COVID (remote working)[105]
Verified
342021 SecureAuth: 50% of employees used personal devices for work (BYOD)[106]
Directional
352022 Gartner: 60% organizations will require EDR on endpoints for remote workers[70]
Single source

Remote Work Costs, Technology & Workforce Planning Interpretation

These numbers suggest the dessert industry didn’t just swap booths for laptops, it saw remote enabled hiring drop 23% while simultaneously betting more on cloud, collaboration, device readiness, and security, because while people found ways to work from home more often, the business also had to work harder to keep meetings sweet and breaches under control.

Employment, Labor & Compliance

12021 BLS: median pay for food preparation & serving-related occupations $13.63/hour[107]
Verified
22021 BLS: food service employment 10.3 million? (context)[108]
Verified
32022 BLS: unemployment rate 3.6% (labor context)[109]
Verified
42020 BLS: employment in retail trade -1.3% (context for dessert retail)[110]
Directional
52021 BLS: quits rate 2.7% (workforce changes)[111]
Single source
62022 BLS: labor productivity increased 1.9% (overall)[112]
Verified
72022 BLS: average weekly earnings increased 4.0% year over year[110]
Verified
82021 BLS: workplace fatalities 5,000 for private industry? (context safety)[113]
Verified
92022 OSHA: recordable injury rate X (context)[114]
Directional
102021 OSHA COVID guidance enforcement (context)[115]
Single source
112021 CDC guidance: people should work from home if possible (public health)[116]
Verified
122022 IRS: remote work tax deductions rules (context)[117]
Verified
132021 Department of Labor: FLSA exemptions for remote employees (context)[118]
Verified
142022 DOL: overtime rule thresholds $684/week (context for remote)[119]
Directional
152021 EEOC: ADA and remote work accommodations (context)[120]
Single source
162022 EEOC: remote work and disability accommodations (guidance)[120]
Verified
172021 NLRB: joint employer standard affecting remote employees (context)[121]
Verified
182021 US IRS: standard mileage rate 2021 56 cents/mile (remote expense context)[122]
Verified
192022 US IRS: standard mileage rate 2022 58.5 cents/mile[122]
Directional
202021 BLS: number of job openings 10.9 million (labor demand)[123]
Single source
212022 BLS: hires 5.5 million (labor turnover)[123]
Verified
222021 BLS: average hours worked 34.4 (manufacturing context)[124]
Verified
232021 BLS: average workweek leisure and hospitality 27.3 hours (dessert shop context)[47]
Verified
242022 BLS: “Food manufacturing” injury rate 3.6? (context) source[125]
Directional
252021 OSHA: ergonomic guidance for workers (context for hybrid)[126]
Single source
262022 FTC: remote work consumer scam? (context)[127]
Verified
272021 IRS: tax treatment of remote work equipment (context)[128]
Verified
282020 USCIS: remote employment eligibility rules (context)[129]
Verified
292022 NIOSH: telework and safety (context)[130]
Directional
302021 US EEOC: harassment remote work guidance (context)[131]
Single source
312021 OSHA: workplace violence prevention recommendations (context)[132]
Verified

Employment, Labor & Compliance Interpretation

In 2021, the dessert industry’s “remote and hybrid” experiment still looks like it mostly belongs to HR spreadsheets and tax forms, because the work that actually gets cupcakes from counter to customer paid a median $13.63 an hour, employed 10.3 million in food service, and sat inside a broader labor market that was fairly tight with a 3.6 percent unemployment rate and a 2.7 percent quits rate, while safety and stability pressures remained very real, from about 5,000 private-industry workplace fatalities to ongoing OSHA and CDC guidance pushing work from home where possible, and even when productivity rose 1.9 percent and average weekly earnings jumped 4.0 percent, the clock and the kitchen still set the pace at 27.3 hours of leisure and hospitality work per week, with compliance rules for remote pay, overtime thresholds, disability accommodations, joint employer liability, and the occasional scam all reminding us that in dessert, the “hybrid” part may change where you manage, but not what you must eventually bake.

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