GITNUXREPORT 2026

Religious Persecution Statistics

Global religious persecution remains severe and widespread, affecting billions.

How We Build This Report

01
Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02
Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03
AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04
Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2024, 365 million Christians experience high levels of persecution and discrimination worldwide.

Statistic 2

North Korea tops the World Watch List 2024 with a score of 94/100 for Christian persecution severity.

Statistic 3

In Nigeria, 4,118 Christians were killed for faith-related reasons in the past year as of 2024.

Statistic 4

Somalia ranks second on the 2024 World Watch List for Christian persecution with a score of 92/100.

Statistic 5

In 2023, over 18,000 Christian properties were attacked globally, with India leading at 961 incidents.

Statistic 6

Iran imprisons at least 200 Christians as of 2024 for apostasy or proselytizing.

Statistic 7

In Pakistan, 1,000 Christians faced blasphemy accusations in 2023 leading to mob violence.

Statistic 8

China closed over 10,000 house churches between 2018-2023 under Sinicization policies.

Statistic 9

In 2024, 1.2 million Christians in the MENA region face extreme persecution.

Statistic 10

Eritrea detains over 1,000 Christians without trial since 2002.

Statistic 11

India saw 599 Christian arrests under anti-conversion laws in 2023.

Statistic 12

In Myanmar, 200 churches were burned by military and militants in 2023.

Statistic 13

Algeria demolished 25 Protestant churches in 2023-2024.

Statistic 14

In Sudan, 50 Christians killed by RSF militias in Khartoum in 2024.

Statistic 15

Vietnam monitors 1 million Protestant Christians with surveillance apps.

Statistic 16

In Laos, 150 Christians evicted from villages for refusing animism in 2023.

Statistic 17

Bhutan bans Christian worship outside homes, affecting 20,000 believers.

Statistic 18

In Mali, 300 Christians kidnapped by jihadists in 2023.

Statistic 19

Nicaragua expelled 200 Christian leaders since 2018 under Ortega regime.

Statistic 20

In Burkina Faso, 2,000 Christians displaced by jihadist attacks in 2024.

Statistic 21

Yemen has fewer than 100 known Christians left due to Houthi threats.

Statistic 22

In Mauritania, converting from Islam to Christianity punishable by death for 10 believers in 2023.

Statistic 23

Libya sees underground churches raided, 50 arrests in 2024.

Statistic 24

In Syria, 200 Christian villages depopulated since 2011 civil war.

Statistic 25

Afghanistan Christians number less than 1,000 post-Taliban takeover, all underground.

Statistic 26

In Saudi Arabia, no public churches allowed, 50 expatriate Christians deported in 2023.

Statistic 27

Morocco shuts 20 Christian fellowships in 2023.

Statistic 28

In Cuba, 100 house churches raided by authorities in 2024.

Statistic 29

Ethiopia saw 1,000 Christians killed in Amhara region clashes 2023.

Statistic 30

In Colombia, 50 church leaders assassinated by guerrillas in 2023.

Statistic 31

Globally, 84% of the world's population lives under religious restrictions in 2021.

Statistic 32

52 countries have 'high' or 'very high' government restrictions on religion as of 2021.

Statistic 33

Social hostilities involving religion peaked in 150 countries in 2021.

Statistic 34

80% of religiously persecuted people are Christians, per 2024 estimates.

Statistic 35

Religious persecution displaced 80 million people in 2023.

Statistic 36

196 countries have blasphemy laws, affecting 70% of world population.

Statistic 37

79 countries impose death penalty for apostasy, mostly Islamic states.

Statistic 38

Global religious prisoners: 4,000+ as of 2023.

Statistic 39

Terrorism motivated by religion caused 20,000 deaths in 2022.

Statistic 40

140 countries saw harassment of religious groups in 2021.

Statistic 41

Women face compounded religious persecution in 120 countries.

Statistic 42

Children persecuted for faith: 300 million affected globally 2024.

Statistic 43

Religious freedom scores declined in 53 of 198 countries 2022-2023.

Statistic 44

75% of world’s poorest countries have high religious persecution.

Statistic 45

Online religious hate speech surged 30% in 2023 across platforms.

Statistic 46

Genocide risk: 5 religious groups (Rohingya, Yazidi, etc.) on watchlist.

Statistic 47

90% of religious regulation favors majority faiths in 180 countries.

Statistic 48

Forced conversions reported in 50 countries annually.

Statistic 49

Religious sites destroyed: 10,000 since 2000 globally.

Statistic 50

2.2 billion people lack full religious freedom in 2023.

Statistic 51

In 2023, 5.9 billion people (75%) live in religiously restrictive societies.

Statistic 52

28 countries designated CPC by USCIRF in 2024.

Statistic 53

In India, 50 attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh 2023 amid protests.

Statistic 54

Pakistan: 200 Ahmadi Muslims killed or arrested for blasphemy 2023.

Statistic 55

China: 1 million Tibetan Buddhists in re-education camps since 2017.

Statistic 56

Iran: 300 Baha'is arrested for faith activities in 2023.

Statistic 57

Indonesia: 100 churches closed but 50 mosques protected; Hindu Balinese face conversions.

Statistic 58

Bangladesh: 1,000 Hindu homes looted post-elections 2023.

Statistic 59

Malaysia: 500 Hindus denied temple rebuild permits 2023.

Statistic 60

Vietnam: 200 Montagnard Christians (evangelical) imprisoned.

Statistic 61

Laos: 50 Christians of Hmong ethnicity beaten for conversion 2023.

Statistic 62

India: 100 Kashmiri Pandits still displaced since 1990 exodus.

Statistic 63

Bhutan: 100,000 Nepali Hindus/Nepalis expelled 1990s, ongoing discrimination.

Statistic 64

Saudi Arabia: No Hindu temples; 2 million expatriates worship secretly.

Statistic 65

Afghanistan: Last Sikh/Hindu temples destroyed by Taliban 2023.

Statistic 66

Xinjiang: 500 Uyghur Imams replaced by state-approved 2023.

Statistic 67

North Korea: Falun Gong practitioners executed; 100 estimated in camps.

Statistic 68

Cambodia: 50 Khmer Krom Buddhists arrested for Vietnam protests 2023.

Statistic 69

Philippines: 200 Indigenous animists displaced by mining ignoring sacred sites.

Statistic 70

Sri Lanka: 100 Tamil Hindus affected by anti-conversion laws 2023.

Statistic 71

Turkey: Hagia Sophia reconverted; 20 Assyrian Christians flee.

Statistic 72

Egypt: 300 Coptic sites attacked but Yazidis face ISIS remnants.

Statistic 73

Iraq: 100 Yazidi women still captive post-2014 genocide.

Statistic 74

In 2023, antisemitic incidents worldwide reached 10,000, up 60% from 2022.

Statistic 75

US: 8,873 antisemitic incidents in 2023, highest ever recorded.

Statistic 76

France: 1,676 antisemitic acts in 2023, including 74 violent attacks.

Statistic 77

UK: 4,103 antisemitic incidents in 2023, a 147% increase.

Statistic 78

Germany: 5,164 antisemitic crimes in 2023, up 96%.

Statistic 79

Canada: 5,791 antisemitic incidents post-Oct 2023 surge.

Statistic 80

Australia: 771 antisemitic incidents in 2023, 316% increase.

Statistic 81

Iran executes Jews on vague charges; 2 cases in 2023.

Statistic 82

Yemen: Houthis detain 10 Jews in 2023, community down to 6.

Statistic 83

Russia: 300 antisemitic incidents amid Ukraine war rhetoric 2023.

Statistic 84

South Africa: 63 antisemitic incidents in 2023, tied to protests.

Statistic 85

Brazil: 1,500 antisemitic attacks online/offline 2023.

Statistic 86

Argentina: 400 antisemitic incidents, highest since 1994 bombing.

Statistic 87

Sweden: 1,000 antisemitic incidents per 100k Jews, world's highest rate.

Statistic 88

Poland: 100 cemetery desecrations in 2023.

Statistic 89

Hungary: State-sponsored antisemitism affects 50,000 Jews.

Statistic 90

Algeria: No Jews left; historical pogroms expelled 140,000 in 1962.

Statistic 91

Iraq: Jewish community reduced to 4 from 150,000 pre-1948.

Statistic 92

Tunisia: 20 antisemitic attacks amid 2023 unrest.

Statistic 93

Netherlands: 600 antisemitic incidents, 200 violent in 2023.

Statistic 94

Belgium: 2,000 antisemitic acts post-Oct 2023.

Statistic 95

In 2019, Uyghur Muslims numbered 1-2 million detained in Chinese internment camps.

Statistic 96

In India, 2023 saw 300 attacks on Muslims by Hindu nationalists.

Statistic 97

Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims: 25,000 killed, 700,000 displaced since 2017.

Statistic 98

In China, 180 Muslim clerics imprisoned in Xinjiang as of 2023.

Statistic 99

France recorded 1,000 anti-Muslim incidents in 2023 post-Quran desecration.

Statistic 100

In Europe, 2022 saw 3,500 Islamophobic crimes across EU countries.

Statistic 101

Sri Lanka: 100 mosques vandalized after Easter bombings retaliation 2019-2023.

Statistic 102

In the US, 500 mosque attacks or threats reported in 2023.

Statistic 103

Central African Republic: 1,000 Muslims killed by anti-Balaka militias since 2013.

Statistic 104

In Nigeria, 2,000 Muslims killed by Boko Haram infighting and rivals in 2023.

Statistic 105

Bosnia: 200 anti-Muslim incidents tied to Serb nationalism in 2023.

Statistic 106

In Russia, 150 mosques closed under anti-extremism laws since 2019.

Statistic 107

India: 50 Muslim homes bulldozed in Uttar Pradesh under anti-encroachment in 2023.

Statistic 108

Philippines: 300 Moro Muslims displaced by military operations in Mindanao 2023.

Statistic 109

In Thailand, 100 Malay Muslims killed in southern insurgency 2023.

Statistic 110

China banned 1,000+ Xinjiang mosques from broadcasting call to prayer since 2018.

Statistic 111

UK: 5,000 Islamophobic hate crimes in England/Wales 2023.

Statistic 112

In Azerbaijan, 20 mosques in Nagorno-Karabakh destroyed post-2023 offensive.

Statistic 113

Sweden: 400 attacks on mosques or Muslims in 2023 amid Quran burnings.

Statistic 114

In Mali, 500 Sufi Muslims targeted by jihadists for 'heresy' in 2023.

Statistic 115

Canada: 1,000 anti-Muslim incidents post-Oct 2023, including 20 mosque arsons.

Statistic 116

In Syria, 200 Alawite Muslims killed by Sunni rebels 2023.

Statistic 117

Austria: 800 Islamophobic assaults in 2023.

Statistic 118

In Kazakhstan, 100 Salafi Muslims imprisoned for extremism 2023.

Statistic 119

Germany: 2,600 right-wing attacks on Muslims 2023.

Trusted by 500+ publications
Harvard Business ReviewThe GuardianFortune+497
Imagine a map of the world where simply practicing your faith puts you at risk—this is the grim reality for billions, as in 2024 alone, 365 million Christians endure high levels of persecution, a staggering number echoed by rising global violence against Muslims, Jews, and other religious minorities.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2024, 365 million Christians experience high levels of persecution and discrimination worldwide.
  • North Korea tops the World Watch List 2024 with a score of 94/100 for Christian persecution severity.
  • In Nigeria, 4,118 Christians were killed for faith-related reasons in the past year as of 2024.
  • In 2019, Uyghur Muslims numbered 1-2 million detained in Chinese internment camps.
  • In India, 2023 saw 300 attacks on Muslims by Hindu nationalists.
  • Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims: 25,000 killed, 700,000 displaced since 2017.
  • In 2023, antisemitic incidents worldwide reached 10,000, up 60% from 2022.
  • US: 8,873 antisemitic incidents in 2023, highest ever recorded.
  • France: 1,676 antisemitic acts in 2023, including 74 violent attacks.
  • In India, 50 attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh 2023 amid protests.
  • Pakistan: 200 Ahmadi Muslims killed or arrested for blasphemy 2023.
  • China: 1 million Tibetan Buddhists in re-education camps since 2017.
  • Globally, 84% of the world's population lives under religious restrictions in 2021.
  • 52 countries have 'high' or 'very high' government restrictions on religion as of 2021.
  • Social hostilities involving religion peaked in 150 countries in 2021.

Global religious persecution remains severe and widespread, affecting billions.

Christian Persecution

1In 2024, 365 million Christians experience high levels of persecution and discrimination worldwide.
Verified
2North Korea tops the World Watch List 2024 with a score of 94/100 for Christian persecution severity.
Verified
3In Nigeria, 4,118 Christians were killed for faith-related reasons in the past year as of 2024.
Verified
4Somalia ranks second on the 2024 World Watch List for Christian persecution with a score of 92/100.
Directional
5In 2023, over 18,000 Christian properties were attacked globally, with India leading at 961 incidents.
Single source
6Iran imprisons at least 200 Christians as of 2024 for apostasy or proselytizing.
Verified
7In Pakistan, 1,000 Christians faced blasphemy accusations in 2023 leading to mob violence.
Verified
8China closed over 10,000 house churches between 2018-2023 under Sinicization policies.
Verified
9In 2024, 1.2 million Christians in the MENA region face extreme persecution.
Directional
10Eritrea detains over 1,000 Christians without trial since 2002.
Single source
11India saw 599 Christian arrests under anti-conversion laws in 2023.
Verified
12In Myanmar, 200 churches were burned by military and militants in 2023.
Verified
13Algeria demolished 25 Protestant churches in 2023-2024.
Verified
14In Sudan, 50 Christians killed by RSF militias in Khartoum in 2024.
Directional
15Vietnam monitors 1 million Protestant Christians with surveillance apps.
Single source
16In Laos, 150 Christians evicted from villages for refusing animism in 2023.
Verified
17Bhutan bans Christian worship outside homes, affecting 20,000 believers.
Verified
18In Mali, 300 Christians kidnapped by jihadists in 2023.
Verified
19Nicaragua expelled 200 Christian leaders since 2018 under Ortega regime.
Directional
20In Burkina Faso, 2,000 Christians displaced by jihadist attacks in 2024.
Single source
21Yemen has fewer than 100 known Christians left due to Houthi threats.
Verified
22In Mauritania, converting from Islam to Christianity punishable by death for 10 believers in 2023.
Verified
23Libya sees underground churches raided, 50 arrests in 2024.
Verified
24In Syria, 200 Christian villages depopulated since 2011 civil war.
Directional
25Afghanistan Christians number less than 1,000 post-Taliban takeover, all underground.
Single source
26In Saudi Arabia, no public churches allowed, 50 expatriate Christians deported in 2023.
Verified
27Morocco shuts 20 Christian fellowships in 2023.
Verified
28In Cuba, 100 house churches raided by authorities in 2024.
Verified
29Ethiopia saw 1,000 Christians killed in Amhara region clashes 2023.
Directional
30In Colombia, 50 church leaders assassinated by guerrillas in 2023.
Single source

Christian Persecution Interpretation

The sobering mathematics of modern martyrdom calculate that faith now carries a global price tag paid in shattered churches, vanished communities, and a chilling body count that would make even ancient empires blush.

Global Statistics

1Globally, 84% of the world's population lives under religious restrictions in 2021.
Verified
252 countries have 'high' or 'very high' government restrictions on religion as of 2021.
Verified
3Social hostilities involving religion peaked in 150 countries in 2021.
Verified
480% of religiously persecuted people are Christians, per 2024 estimates.
Directional
5Religious persecution displaced 80 million people in 2023.
Single source
6196 countries have blasphemy laws, affecting 70% of world population.
Verified
779 countries impose death penalty for apostasy, mostly Islamic states.
Verified
8Global religious prisoners: 4,000+ as of 2023.
Verified
9Terrorism motivated by religion caused 20,000 deaths in 2022.
Directional
10140 countries saw harassment of religious groups in 2021.
Single source
11Women face compounded religious persecution in 120 countries.
Verified
12Children persecuted for faith: 300 million affected globally 2024.
Verified
13Religious freedom scores declined in 53 of 198 countries 2022-2023.
Verified
1475% of world’s poorest countries have high religious persecution.
Directional
15Online religious hate speech surged 30% in 2023 across platforms.
Single source
16Genocide risk: 5 religious groups (Rohingya, Yazidi, etc.) on watchlist.
Verified
1790% of religious regulation favors majority faiths in 180 countries.
Verified
18Forced conversions reported in 50 countries annually.
Verified
19Religious sites destroyed: 10,000 since 2000 globally.
Directional
202.2 billion people lack full religious freedom in 2023.
Single source
21In 2023, 5.9 billion people (75%) live in religiously restrictive societies.
Verified
2228 countries designated CPC by USCIRF in 2024.
Verified

Global Statistics Interpretation

The sobering paradox of our modern age is that while we are more connected than ever, we have also perfected the ancient art of silencing each other's gods.

Hindu and Other Asian Religions

1In India, 50 attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh 2023 amid protests.
Verified
2Pakistan: 200 Ahmadi Muslims killed or arrested for blasphemy 2023.
Verified
3China: 1 million Tibetan Buddhists in re-education camps since 2017.
Verified
4Iran: 300 Baha'is arrested for faith activities in 2023.
Directional
5Indonesia: 100 churches closed but 50 mosques protected; Hindu Balinese face conversions.
Single source
6Bangladesh: 1,000 Hindu homes looted post-elections 2023.
Verified
7Malaysia: 500 Hindus denied temple rebuild permits 2023.
Verified
8Vietnam: 200 Montagnard Christians (evangelical) imprisoned.
Verified
9Laos: 50 Christians of Hmong ethnicity beaten for conversion 2023.
Directional
10India: 100 Kashmiri Pandits still displaced since 1990 exodus.
Single source
11Bhutan: 100,000 Nepali Hindus/Nepalis expelled 1990s, ongoing discrimination.
Verified
12Saudi Arabia: No Hindu temples; 2 million expatriates worship secretly.
Verified
13Afghanistan: Last Sikh/Hindu temples destroyed by Taliban 2023.
Verified
14Xinjiang: 500 Uyghur Imams replaced by state-approved 2023.
Directional
15North Korea: Falun Gong practitioners executed; 100 estimated in camps.
Single source
16Cambodia: 50 Khmer Krom Buddhists arrested for Vietnam protests 2023.
Verified
17Philippines: 200 Indigenous animists displaced by mining ignoring sacred sites.
Verified
18Sri Lanka: 100 Tamil Hindus affected by anti-conversion laws 2023.
Verified
19Turkey: Hagia Sophia reconverted; 20 Assyrian Christians flee.
Directional
20Egypt: 300 Coptic sites attacked but Yazidis face ISIS remnants.
Single source
21Iraq: 100 Yazidi women still captive post-2014 genocide.
Verified

Hindu and Other Asian Religions Interpretation

The grim ledger of religious persecution tallies a global sum of suffering where no faith holds a monopoly on being victim or villain, only on inflicting or enduring pain.

Jewish Persecution

1In 2023, antisemitic incidents worldwide reached 10,000, up 60% from 2022.
Verified
2US: 8,873 antisemitic incidents in 2023, highest ever recorded.
Verified
3France: 1,676 antisemitic acts in 2023, including 74 violent attacks.
Verified
4UK: 4,103 antisemitic incidents in 2023, a 147% increase.
Directional
5Germany: 5,164 antisemitic crimes in 2023, up 96%.
Single source
6Canada: 5,791 antisemitic incidents post-Oct 2023 surge.
Verified
7Australia: 771 antisemitic incidents in 2023, 316% increase.
Verified
8Iran executes Jews on vague charges; 2 cases in 2023.
Verified
9Yemen: Houthis detain 10 Jews in 2023, community down to 6.
Directional
10Russia: 300 antisemitic incidents amid Ukraine war rhetoric 2023.
Single source
11South Africa: 63 antisemitic incidents in 2023, tied to protests.
Verified
12Brazil: 1,500 antisemitic attacks online/offline 2023.
Verified
13Argentina: 400 antisemitic incidents, highest since 1994 bombing.
Verified
14Sweden: 1,000 antisemitic incidents per 100k Jews, world's highest rate.
Directional
15Poland: 100 cemetery desecrations in 2023.
Single source
16Hungary: State-sponsored antisemitism affects 50,000 Jews.
Verified
17Algeria: No Jews left; historical pogroms expelled 140,000 in 1962.
Verified
18Iraq: Jewish community reduced to 4 from 150,000 pre-1948.
Verified
19Tunisia: 20 antisemitic attacks amid 2023 unrest.
Directional
20Netherlands: 600 antisemitic incidents, 200 violent in 2023.
Single source
21Belgium: 2,000 antisemitic acts post-Oct 2023.
Verified

Jewish Persecution Interpretation

The sobering mathematics of prejudice reveals that in 2023, the ancient and persistent virus of antisemitism mutated into a global pandemic, infecting streets, screens, and state policies with a startling new virulence.

Muslim Persecution

1In 2019, Uyghur Muslims numbered 1-2 million detained in Chinese internment camps.
Verified
2In India, 2023 saw 300 attacks on Muslims by Hindu nationalists.
Verified
3Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims: 25,000 killed, 700,000 displaced since 2017.
Verified
4In China, 180 Muslim clerics imprisoned in Xinjiang as of 2023.
Directional
5France recorded 1,000 anti-Muslim incidents in 2023 post-Quran desecration.
Single source
6In Europe, 2022 saw 3,500 Islamophobic crimes across EU countries.
Verified
7Sri Lanka: 100 mosques vandalized after Easter bombings retaliation 2019-2023.
Verified
8In the US, 500 mosque attacks or threats reported in 2023.
Verified
9Central African Republic: 1,000 Muslims killed by anti-Balaka militias since 2013.
Directional
10In Nigeria, 2,000 Muslims killed by Boko Haram infighting and rivals in 2023.
Single source
11Bosnia: 200 anti-Muslim incidents tied to Serb nationalism in 2023.
Verified
12In Russia, 150 mosques closed under anti-extremism laws since 2019.
Verified
13India: 50 Muslim homes bulldozed in Uttar Pradesh under anti-encroachment in 2023.
Verified
14Philippines: 300 Moro Muslims displaced by military operations in Mindanao 2023.
Directional
15In Thailand, 100 Malay Muslims killed in southern insurgency 2023.
Single source
16China banned 1,000+ Xinjiang mosques from broadcasting call to prayer since 2018.
Verified
17UK: 5,000 Islamophobic hate crimes in England/Wales 2023.
Verified
18In Azerbaijan, 20 mosques in Nagorno-Karabakh destroyed post-2023 offensive.
Verified
19Sweden: 400 attacks on mosques or Muslims in 2023 amid Quran burnings.
Directional
20In Mali, 500 Sufi Muslims targeted by jihadists for 'heresy' in 2023.
Single source
21Canada: 1,000 anti-Muslim incidents post-Oct 2023, including 20 mosque arsons.
Verified
22In Syria, 200 Alawite Muslims killed by Sunni rebels 2023.
Verified
23Austria: 800 Islamophobic assaults in 2023.
Verified
24In Kazakhstan, 100 Salafi Muslims imprisoned for extremism 2023.
Directional
25Germany: 2,600 right-wing attacks on Muslims 2023.
Single source

Muslim Persecution Interpretation

These staggering statistics, spanning continents and contexts, reveal not a clash of civilizations but a global epidemic of cowardice, where the easiest target for any bigot's fear or political ambition remains a person at prayer.

Sources & References