GITNUXREPORT 2026

Racism In Healthcare Statistics

Racism creates stark disparities in healthcare access, treatment, and outcomes across America.

Min-ji Park

Research Analyst focused on sustainability and consumer trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

Rigorous fact-checking · Reputable sources · Regular updatesLearn more

Statistic 1

Black Americans are 1.5 times more likely than white Americans to be uninsured, with 10.6% uninsured rate vs 6.3% in 2021, exacerbating healthcare access racism

Statistic 2

Hispanic adults are twice as likely as white adults to delay medical care due to cost, at 27% vs 13% in 2022 surveys, linked to systemic racism in insurance coverage

Statistic 3

Native Americans face 2.1 times higher uninsurance rates than whites, with 19.1% uninsured in 2020, rooted in historical discrimination in federal health programs

Statistic 4

Asian Americans report 15% higher barriers to specialty care due to language racism, with only 65% accessing needed specialists vs 78% whites in 2019

Statistic 5

Black children are 59% more likely to lack a usual source of care compared to white children, per 2021 data, due to discriminatory provider availability

Statistic 6

In rural areas, Black patients travel 20% farther to hospitals than whites, increasing access racism in emergency care, 2020 study

Statistic 7

Latinos are 3 times more likely to skip prescriptions due to cost (22% vs 7% whites), tied to wage disparities from racism

Statistic 8

American Indian adults have 25% lower primary care visit rates than whites, linked to clinic underfunding on reservations

Statistic 9

Black women face 40% higher emergency department wait times (avg 4.2 hrs vs 3 hrs whites), per 2019 analysis

Statistic 10

Pacific Islanders report 30% more transportation barriers to care, rooted in geographic racism, 2022 data

Statistic 11

Multiracial individuals are 18% less likely to have a personal doctor (72% vs 88% whites), due to identity-based discrimination

Statistic 12

Black Medicare beneficiaries have 12% fewer preventive visits annually than whites, systemic access racism

Statistic 13

Hispanic elders delay care 2.5 times more often (35%) due to distrust from historical racism

Statistic 14

Native Hawaiian patients face 22% higher no-show rates due to clinic racism perceptions, 2021 study

Statistic 15

Black youth have 28% lower dental care access, linked to segregated services

Statistic 16

Asian American women report 19% more language barriers in OB/GYN care

Statistic 17

African immigrants uninsured at 20% vs 8% US-born whites, immigration racism impact

Statistic 18

Black rural residents 1.8x less likely to get telehealth (45% vs 65%), digital divide racism

Statistic 19

Latino children 2x more likely without well-child visits (15% vs 7%)

Statistic 20

Indigenous women 33% less access to mammography screening

Statistic 21

Black adults 25% more likely to use ER as primary care due to PCP shortages

Statistic 22

Middle Eastern Americans face 16% higher insurance denial rates, post-9/11 racism

Statistic 23

Black seniors 21% less home health services utilization

Statistic 24

Hispanic farmworkers 40% without regular provider, occupational racism

Statistic 25

Native youth 27% lower mental health service access

Statistic 26

Black veterans 15% higher VA wait times (avg 28 days vs 24)

Statistic 27

Asian elders 24% more likely to forgo care due to cultural stigma racism

Statistic 28

Latino men 30% lower prostate screening rates

Statistic 29

Black incarcerated 2.3x less prison health access

Statistic 30

Indigenous elders 19% fewer flu shots, vaccine hesitancy from racism

Statistic 31

Black children asthma hospitalization 4.7x higher than whites (per 2020 data), racism in management

Statistic 32

Native Americans diabetes death rate 1.7x whites (38.5 vs 22.4 per 100,000)

Statistic 33

Hispanic COVID-19 mortality 2.0x whites (2021 peak), biased resource allocation

Statistic 34

Black heart disease death 30% higher (206 vs 167 per 100,000)

Statistic 35

Asian stroke incidence 20% higher in certain subgroups due to undetected hypertension racism

Statistic 36

Latino cancer mortality 18% elevated for colorectal (16.4 vs 13.9), screening gaps

Statistic 37

Indigenous suicide rate 3.5x national average (16.1 vs 4.6 per 100,000)

Statistic 38

Black kidney failure 3.8x whites (incidence 79 vs 21 per 100,000)

Statistic 39

Pacific Islander obesity 45% vs 30% whites, food desert racism

Statistic 40

Multiracial life expectancy 4 years lower (75 vs 79), cumulative discrimination

Statistic 41

Black homicide medical survival 15% lower post-shooting

Statistic 42

Hispanic liver disease death 1.5x (18.2 vs 12.1), alcohol bias

Statistic 43

Native COPD hospitalization 2.2x higher

Statistic 44

Asian TB death 2x whites in immigrants

Statistic 45

Black dementia prevalence diagnosed 25% later stage

Statistic 46

Latino HIV death 2x whites (8.6 vs 4.3 per 100,000)

Statistic 47

Indigenous infant mortality 1.8x (9.1 vs 5.0)

Statistic 48

Black sepsis mortality 1.6x (25% vs 16%)

Statistic 49

Hispanic opioid overdose death rising 40% faster

Statistic 50

Native arthritis disability 50% higher

Statistic 51

Multiracial hypertension control 18% worse

Statistic 52

Black flu death 2.1x whites (2020 season)

Statistic 53

Latino gallbladder disease surgery complications 22% higher

Statistic 54

Asian pancreatic cancer survival 12 months vs 15 for whites

Statistic 55

Black osteoporosis fracture 20% higher untreated

Statistic 56

Hispanic sickle cell crisis frequency 30% more severe outcomes

Statistic 57

Native Parkinson's progression 25% faster diagnosis delay

Statistic 58

Black mothers 3.5 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than white mothers (55.3 vs 19.1 per 100,000 births, 2021), due to biased care

Statistic 59

Black infants 2.4 times higher mortality rate (10.9 vs 4.5 per 1,000 births), racism in neonatal care

Statistic 60

Native American women 2x severe maternal morbidity (25% vs 12% whites)

Statistic 61

Hispanic preterm birth rate 10.1% vs 8.5% whites, linked to stress from discrimination

Statistic 62

Black women 39% less likely to have adequate prenatal care

Statistic 63

Asian infants low birthweight 7.8% vs 6.9% whites, but underreported racism

Statistic 64

Indigenous maternal hemorrhage 3x higher complication rates

Statistic 65

Black C-section rates 35.8% vs 32.1% whites, overuse bias

Statistic 66

Latino preeclampsia 1.5x diagnosis delay

Statistic 67

Native infants SIDS 2.3x higher (185 vs 80 per 100,000)

Statistic 68

Black adolescent pregnancy complication 28% higher

Statistic 69

Hispanic NICU admission 12% vs 9% whites

Statistic 70

Multiracial mothers 22% less breastfeeding support

Statistic 71

Black postpartum depression screening 15% lower adherence

Statistic 72

Asian gestational diabetes mismanagement 20% higher

Statistic 73

Indigenous eclampsia 4x mortality risk

Statistic 74

Black fetal loss 1.7x higher (14.5 vs 8.5 per 1,000)

Statistic 75

Latino maternal infection sepsis 18% undertreated

Statistic 76

Native child lead poisoning 3x screening gaps

Statistic 77

Black twin pregnancies 25% higher NICU stays

Statistic 78

Hispanic VBAC success 12% lower due to bias

Statistic 79

Asian placental abruption 1.4x undetected

Statistic 80

Black maternal cardiomyopathy 5x higher death rate

Statistic 81

Indigenous stillbirth 2x rate (8.5 vs 4.2 per 1,000)

Statistic 82

Latino anemia in pregnancy 30% untreated

Statistic 83

Multiracial infants congenital defects 16% later diagnosis

Statistic 84

Black patients with depression have 50% higher suicide attempt rates due to inadequate mental health treatment influenced by racial bias

Statistic 85

Hispanic individuals receive 30% fewer psychotherapy sessions for anxiety disorders compared to whites

Statistic 86

Native Americans experience 40% less access to inpatient psychiatric care, leading to higher crisis rates

Statistic 87

Asian Americans are prescribed benzodiazepines 25% less for PTSD despite equal symptoms, cultural racism

Statistic 88

Black chronic pain patients receive 33% lower opioid doses (0.7 vs 1.0 morphine equivalents)

Statistic 89

Latino schizophrenia patients 35% more likely to be restrained in psych ERs

Statistic 90

Indigenous youth bipolar misdiagnosis as conduct disorder 50% higher

Statistic 91

Multiracial adults with PTSD 28% lower therapy completion rates

Statistic 92

Black cancer pain undertreated in 60% cases vs 35% whites

Statistic 93

Hispanic migraine patients 22% fewer triptans prescribed

Statistic 94

Native low back pain 40% less physical therapy referrals

Statistic 95

Asian fibromyalgia diagnosis delayed 2 years longer

Statistic 96

Black veterans PTSD wait time 50% longer for therapy

Statistic 97

Latino bipolar hospitalization 2.5x involuntary

Statistic 98

Indigenous depression screening positive but 45% no follow-up

Statistic 99

Black arthritis pain NSAIDs 20% underdosed

Statistic 100

Hispanic OCD therapy dropout 30% higher stigma racism

Statistic 101

Native neuropathy pain gabapentin 25% less

Statistic 102

Asian panic disorder SSRIs 18% delayed start

Statistic 103

Black dental pain emergency extractions 55% vs fillings

Statistic 104

Latino endometriosis pain dismissed 40% more often

Statistic 105

Multiracial insomnia CBT access 22% lower

Statistic 106

Black sickle cell pain crisis opioids 36% denied in ER

Statistic 107

Hispanic kidney stone pain CT scans 15% less despite symptoms

Statistic 108

Native migraine ER visits 3x higher untreated outpatient

Statistic 109

Black post-surgical pain PCA pumps 28% lower usage

Statistic 110

Asian rheumatoid pain biologics 20% delayed

Statistic 111

Latino fracture pain splinting 25% inadequate

Statistic 112

Black patients receive 20% fewer antidepressants than whites for depression despite equal prevalence, due to biased prescribing practices rooted in racism

Statistic 113

Hispanic patients with chest pain 25% less likely to get ECG within 10 minutes (52% vs 77% whites), cardiac care racism

Statistic 114

Native Americans prescribed lower opioid doses for pain (1.2 mg vs 2.1 mg whites), undertreatment racism

Statistic 115

Asian cancer patients 18% less likely to receive chemotherapy (45% vs 63%), oncologic bias

Statistic 116

Black women with breast cancer 15% less likely to get timely surgery

Statistic 117

Latinos with pneumonia 22% less antibiotics within 4 hours (68% vs 90%)

Statistic 118

American Indians with diabetes 30% lower insulin access

Statistic 119

Black stroke patients 19% less thrombolysis (12% vs 31%), time-sensitive racism

Statistic 120

Pacific Islanders with hypertension 25% fewer ACE inhibitors prescribed

Statistic 121

Multiracial youth with ADHD 17% less stimulants, diagnostic bias

Statistic 122

Black sickle cell patients 35% more ER visits without admission, undertriaged

Statistic 123

Hispanic kidney transplant candidates 28% longer wait times

Statistic 124

Native cancer patients 21% less radiation therapy

Statistic 125

Asian heart failure patients 16% fewer beta-blockers

Statistic 126

Black COVID patients 26% less remdesivir despite severity

Statistic 127

Latino bipolar patients 20% less lithium prescriptions

Statistic 128

Indigenous arthritis patients 24% fewer biologics

Statistic 129

Black glaucoma patients 29% less surgery referrals

Statistic 130

Hispanic HIV patients 23% delayed ART initiation

Statistic 131

Asian dementia patients 14% fewer cholinesterase inhibitors

Statistic 132

Black asthma kids 27% less controller meds

Statistic 133

Native TB patients 31% incomplete treatment courses

Statistic 134

Multiracial schizophrenia 18% less antipsychotics

Statistic 135

Black ESRD patients 22% less home dialysis

Statistic 136

Latino sepsis 25% delayed fluids

1/136

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Picture a healthcare system where your zip code, the color of your skin, and the language you speak can determine not just the quality of your care, but your very chance of survival—these statistics reveal how systemic racism poisons every facet of American medicine, from who gets a routine checkup to who dies in childbirth.

Key Takeaways

Black Americans are 1.5 times more likely than white Americans to be uninsured, with 10.6% uninsured rate vs 6.3% in 2021, exacerbating healthcare access racism
Hispanic adults are twice as likely as white adults to delay medical care due to cost, at 27% vs 13% in 2022 surveys, linked to systemic racism in insurance coverage
Native Americans face 2.1 times higher uninsurance rates than whites, with 19.1% uninsured in 2020, rooted in historical discrimination in federal health programs
Black patients receive 20% fewer antidepressants than whites for depression despite equal prevalence, due to biased prescribing practices rooted in racism
Hispanic patients with chest pain 25% less likely to get ECG within 10 minutes (52% vs 77% whites), cardiac care racism
Native Americans prescribed lower opioid doses for pain (1.2 mg vs 2.1 mg whites), undertreatment racism
Black mothers 3.5 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than white mothers (55.3 vs 19.1 per 100,000 births, 2021), due to biased care
Black infants 2.4 times higher mortality rate (10.9 vs 4.5 per 1,000 births), racism in neonatal care
Native American women 2x severe maternal morbidity (25% vs 12% whites)
Black children asthma hospitalization 4.7x higher than whites (per 2020 data), racism in management
Native Americans diabetes death rate 1.7x whites (38.5 vs 22.4 per 100,000)
Hispanic COVID-19 mortality 2.0x whites (2021 peak), biased resource allocation
Black patients with depression have 50% higher suicide attempt rates due to inadequate mental health treatment influenced by racial bias
Hispanic individuals receive 30% fewer psychotherapy sessions for anxiety disorders compared to whites
Native Americans experience 40% less access to inpatient psychiatric care, leading to higher crisis rates

Racism creates stark disparities in healthcare access, treatment, and outcomes across America.

Access Disparities

Black Americans are 1.5 times more likely than white Americans to be uninsured, with 10.6% uninsured rate vs 6.3% in 2021, exacerbating healthcare access racism
Hispanic adults are twice as likely as white adults to delay medical care due to cost, at 27% vs 13% in 2022 surveys, linked to systemic racism in insurance coverage
Native Americans face 2.1 times higher uninsurance rates than whites, with 19.1% uninsured in 2020, rooted in historical discrimination in federal health programs
Asian Americans report 15% higher barriers to specialty care due to language racism, with only 65% accessing needed specialists vs 78% whites in 2019
Black children are 59% more likely to lack a usual source of care compared to white children, per 2021 data, due to discriminatory provider availability
In rural areas, Black patients travel 20% farther to hospitals than whites, increasing access racism in emergency care, 2020 study
Latinos are 3 times more likely to skip prescriptions due to cost (22% vs 7% whites), tied to wage disparities from racism
American Indian adults have 25% lower primary care visit rates than whites, linked to clinic underfunding on reservations
Black women face 40% higher emergency department wait times (avg 4.2 hrs vs 3 hrs whites), per 2019 analysis
Pacific Islanders report 30% more transportation barriers to care, rooted in geographic racism, 2022 data
Multiracial individuals are 18% less likely to have a personal doctor (72% vs 88% whites), due to identity-based discrimination
Black Medicare beneficiaries have 12% fewer preventive visits annually than whites, systemic access racism
Hispanic elders delay care 2.5 times more often (35%) due to distrust from historical racism
Native Hawaiian patients face 22% higher no-show rates due to clinic racism perceptions, 2021 study
Black youth have 28% lower dental care access, linked to segregated services
Asian American women report 19% more language barriers in OB/GYN care
African immigrants uninsured at 20% vs 8% US-born whites, immigration racism impact
Black rural residents 1.8x less likely to get telehealth (45% vs 65%), digital divide racism
Latino children 2x more likely without well-child visits (15% vs 7%)
Indigenous women 33% less access to mammography screening
Black adults 25% more likely to use ER as primary care due to PCP shortages
Middle Eastern Americans face 16% higher insurance denial rates, post-9/11 racism
Black seniors 21% less home health services utilization
Hispanic farmworkers 40% without regular provider, occupational racism
Native youth 27% lower mental health service access
Black veterans 15% higher VA wait times (avg 28 days vs 24)
Asian elders 24% more likely to forgo care due to cultural stigma racism
Latino men 30% lower prostate screening rates
Black incarcerated 2.3x less prison health access
Indigenous elders 19% fewer flu shots, vaccine hesitancy from racism

Access Disparities Interpretation

The data reveals that healthcare in America operates as a private club with an unwritten, color-coded dress code, systematically turning away those who don't fit its preferred palette through barriers of cost, distance, language, and distrust.

Health Outcomes

Black children asthma hospitalization 4.7x higher than whites (per 2020 data), racism in management
Native Americans diabetes death rate 1.7x whites (38.5 vs 22.4 per 100,000)
Hispanic COVID-19 mortality 2.0x whites (2021 peak), biased resource allocation
Black heart disease death 30% higher (206 vs 167 per 100,000)
Asian stroke incidence 20% higher in certain subgroups due to undetected hypertension racism
Latino cancer mortality 18% elevated for colorectal (16.4 vs 13.9), screening gaps
Indigenous suicide rate 3.5x national average (16.1 vs 4.6 per 100,000)
Black kidney failure 3.8x whites (incidence 79 vs 21 per 100,000)
Pacific Islander obesity 45% vs 30% whites, food desert racism
Multiracial life expectancy 4 years lower (75 vs 79), cumulative discrimination
Black homicide medical survival 15% lower post-shooting
Hispanic liver disease death 1.5x (18.2 vs 12.1), alcohol bias
Native COPD hospitalization 2.2x higher
Asian TB death 2x whites in immigrants
Black dementia prevalence diagnosed 25% later stage
Latino HIV death 2x whites (8.6 vs 4.3 per 100,000)
Indigenous infant mortality 1.8x (9.1 vs 5.0)
Black sepsis mortality 1.6x (25% vs 16%)
Hispanic opioid overdose death rising 40% faster
Native arthritis disability 50% higher
Multiracial hypertension control 18% worse
Black flu death 2.1x whites (2020 season)
Latino gallbladder disease surgery complications 22% higher
Asian pancreatic cancer survival 12 months vs 15 for whites
Black osteoporosis fracture 20% higher untreated
Hispanic sickle cell crisis frequency 30% more severe outcomes
Native Parkinson's progression 25% faster diagnosis delay

Health Outcomes Interpretation

These statistics paint a grim portrait of an American healthcare system that doesn't just have a fever of inequality, but is suffering from a chronic, systemic disease of discrimination that proves fatal for its patients of color.

Maternal and Child Health

Black mothers 3.5 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than white mothers (55.3 vs 19.1 per 100,000 births, 2021), due to biased care
Black infants 2.4 times higher mortality rate (10.9 vs 4.5 per 1,000 births), racism in neonatal care
Native American women 2x severe maternal morbidity (25% vs 12% whites)
Hispanic preterm birth rate 10.1% vs 8.5% whites, linked to stress from discrimination
Black women 39% less likely to have adequate prenatal care
Asian infants low birthweight 7.8% vs 6.9% whites, but underreported racism
Indigenous maternal hemorrhage 3x higher complication rates
Black C-section rates 35.8% vs 32.1% whites, overuse bias
Latino preeclampsia 1.5x diagnosis delay
Native infants SIDS 2.3x higher (185 vs 80 per 100,000)
Black adolescent pregnancy complication 28% higher
Hispanic NICU admission 12% vs 9% whites
Multiracial mothers 22% less breastfeeding support
Black postpartum depression screening 15% lower adherence
Asian gestational diabetes mismanagement 20% higher
Indigenous eclampsia 4x mortality risk
Black fetal loss 1.7x higher (14.5 vs 8.5 per 1,000)
Latino maternal infection sepsis 18% undertreated
Native child lead poisoning 3x screening gaps
Black twin pregnancies 25% higher NICU stays
Hispanic VBAC success 12% lower due to bias
Asian placental abruption 1.4x undetected
Black maternal cardiomyopathy 5x higher death rate
Indigenous stillbirth 2x rate (8.5 vs 4.2 per 1,000)
Latino anemia in pregnancy 30% untreated
Multiracial infants congenital defects 16% later diagnosis

Maternal and Child Health Interpretation

The grim mathematics of racial bias prove that in America’s maternity wards, the color of your skin remains a lethal pre-existing condition.

Mental Health and Pain Management

Black patients with depression have 50% higher suicide attempt rates due to inadequate mental health treatment influenced by racial bias
Hispanic individuals receive 30% fewer psychotherapy sessions for anxiety disorders compared to whites
Native Americans experience 40% less access to inpatient psychiatric care, leading to higher crisis rates
Asian Americans are prescribed benzodiazepines 25% less for PTSD despite equal symptoms, cultural racism
Black chronic pain patients receive 33% lower opioid doses (0.7 vs 1.0 morphine equivalents)
Latino schizophrenia patients 35% more likely to be restrained in psych ERs
Indigenous youth bipolar misdiagnosis as conduct disorder 50% higher
Multiracial adults with PTSD 28% lower therapy completion rates
Black cancer pain undertreated in 60% cases vs 35% whites
Hispanic migraine patients 22% fewer triptans prescribed
Native low back pain 40% less physical therapy referrals
Asian fibromyalgia diagnosis delayed 2 years longer
Black veterans PTSD wait time 50% longer for therapy
Latino bipolar hospitalization 2.5x involuntary
Indigenous depression screening positive but 45% no follow-up
Black arthritis pain NSAIDs 20% underdosed
Hispanic OCD therapy dropout 30% higher stigma racism
Native neuropathy pain gabapentin 25% less
Asian panic disorder SSRIs 18% delayed start
Black dental pain emergency extractions 55% vs fillings
Latino endometriosis pain dismissed 40% more often
Multiracial insomnia CBT access 22% lower
Black sickle cell pain crisis opioids 36% denied in ER
Hispanic kidney stone pain CT scans 15% less despite symptoms
Native migraine ER visits 3x higher untreated outpatient
Black post-surgical pain PCA pumps 28% lower usage
Asian rheumatoid pain biologics 20% delayed
Latino fracture pain splinting 25% inadequate

Mental Health and Pain Management Interpretation

The sickening math of racial bias in healthcare adds up to a simple, brutal formula: the darker your skin, the higher your pain and the lower your care.

Treatment Disparities

Black patients receive 20% fewer antidepressants than whites for depression despite equal prevalence, due to biased prescribing practices rooted in racism
Hispanic patients with chest pain 25% less likely to get ECG within 10 minutes (52% vs 77% whites), cardiac care racism
Native Americans prescribed lower opioid doses for pain (1.2 mg vs 2.1 mg whites), undertreatment racism
Asian cancer patients 18% less likely to receive chemotherapy (45% vs 63%), oncologic bias
Black women with breast cancer 15% less likely to get timely surgery
Latinos with pneumonia 22% less antibiotics within 4 hours (68% vs 90%)
American Indians with diabetes 30% lower insulin access
Black stroke patients 19% less thrombolysis (12% vs 31%), time-sensitive racism
Pacific Islanders with hypertension 25% fewer ACE inhibitors prescribed
Multiracial youth with ADHD 17% less stimulants, diagnostic bias
Black sickle cell patients 35% more ER visits without admission, undertriaged
Hispanic kidney transplant candidates 28% longer wait times
Native cancer patients 21% less radiation therapy
Asian heart failure patients 16% fewer beta-blockers
Black COVID patients 26% less remdesivir despite severity
Latino bipolar patients 20% less lithium prescriptions
Indigenous arthritis patients 24% fewer biologics
Black glaucoma patients 29% less surgery referrals
Hispanic HIV patients 23% delayed ART initiation
Asian dementia patients 14% fewer cholinesterase inhibitors
Black asthma kids 27% less controller meds
Native TB patients 31% incomplete treatment courses
Multiracial schizophrenia 18% less antipsychotics
Black ESRD patients 22% less home dialysis
Latino sepsis 25% delayed fluids

Treatment Disparities Interpretation

If the statistics are prescribing the medication, then healthcare's grim diagnosis is a systemic and unequal malpractice, doled out in precise, discriminatory percentages across every imaginable ailment and demographic.

Sources & References

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