US management occupations total 3.6 million positions. Data shows managers average 47 years old with bachelor's degrees held by 92 percent of IT managers and 88 percent of project managers. Burnout affects 42 percent of managers while 51 percent plan to change careers within two years.
Key Takeaways
- 52% of US managers are aged 45-64 per BLS 2023 data.
- 55% of US managers hold a bachelor's degree as minimum education per BLS 2023.
- In 2023, there were 3.6 million management occupations employed in the US.
- 76% of general managers satisfied with jobs per Gallup 2023.
- In 2023, general and operations managers in the US had a median annual wage of $101,280, with the top 10% earning over $239,200.
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Related reading
01 · Category
Demographic Profile16 stats
01
52% of US managers are aged 45-64 per BLS 2023 data.
02
Women comprise 41% of US managers in 2023 BLS statistics.
03
72% of managers are white, 12% Asian, 9% Hispanic US 2023.
04
Average age of US managers is 47 years old per BLS 2023.
05
Male managers earn 18% more than female counterparts US 2023.
06
15% of managers are Gen Z or under 30 in US 2024 Deloitte.
07
Black or African American managers: 7% of total US BLS 2023.
08
Managers with disabilities: 4.2% in US workforce 2023.
09
Urban managers 68% vs rural 32% US BLS 2023.
10
Baby boomers still 28% of managers US 2023.
11
Immigrants hold 22% of managerial roles in US 2022 Census.
12
LGBTQ+ managers: 7% self-identified in US 2023 Gallup.
13
Veterans as managers: 12% in US 2023 BLS.
14
Married managers: 65% in US per BLS household data 2023.
15
Managers with children under 18: 42% US 2023.
16
58% of managers work over 40 hours weekly US BLS 2023.
Interpretation
Demographic Profile Interpretation
With a median working-age profile and only 15% of managers being Gen Z or under 30, the data suggests US management is still largely driven by an experienced 45 to 64 cohort even as diversity indicators show progress such as women at 41% and immigrants at 22% of managerial roles.
02 · Category
Education And Qualifications15 stats
01
55% of US managers hold a bachelor's degree as minimum education per BLS 2023.
02
28% of managers have master's degrees in US 2023 NCES data.
03
78% of financial managers have bachelor's or higher in 2023 BLS.
04
Project managers: 88% hold bachelor's degree per PMI 2023 survey.
05
HR managers require bachelor's in 75% of postings, master's in 20% SHRM 2024.
06
92% of IT managers have at least bachelor's degree US 2023.
07
Marketing managers: 70% bachelor's, 25% master's per BLS 2023.
08
Medical managers: 60% master's degree holders 2023 BLS.
09
Construction managers: 40% bachelor's, many with experience per BLS.
10
65% of general managers have business administration degrees US 2023.
11
MBA holders 22% more likely to be promoted to manager Harvard 2022.
12
Certifications like PMP held by 1.2 million project managers globally 2024.
13
SHRM-CP certification for 120,000 HR managers US 2023.
14
45% of sales managers have sales-related degrees 2023.
15
Engineering managers: 85% bachelor's in engineering fields BLS 2023.
Interpretation
Education And Qualifications Interpretation
Across these manager roles, higher education is the norm, with bachelor’s degrees especially common such as 92% of IT managers and 88% of project managers holding at least a bachelor’s degree, while professional credentials also stand out with 1.2 million PMP certifications worldwide and 120,000 SHRM-CP certifications in the US.
03 · Category
Employment Numbers21 stats
01
In 2023, there were 3.6 million management occupations employed in the US.
02
General and operations managers numbered 3,215,270 in US May 2023 BLS.
03
Financial managers employment reached 768,000 in US 2023.
04
Human resources managers: 367,800 employed in US 2023 BLS.
05
Sales managers: 480,100 jobs in US May 2023.
06
Marketing managers: 366,180 employed US 2023 BLS.
07
Computer and information systems managers: 599,500 in US 2023.
08
Medical and health services managers: 516,700 US 2023.
09
Construction managers: 531,800 employed US May 2023 BLS.
10
Training and development managers: 44,700 jobs US 2023.
11
Project management jobs in US grew to 1.7 million in 2023 PMI.
12
In EU, 12 million people work as managers per Eurostat 2022.
13
UK managers and directors: 2.4 million employed 2023 ONS.
14
India has over 5 million managerial positions in formal sector 2023.
15
Canada management occupations: 1.2 million in 2023 StatsCan.
16
Australia managers employ 2.1 million per ABS 2023.
17
Global manager shortage projected at 85 million by 2030 McKinsey.
18
US retail managers: 1.1 million employed 2023 BLS.
19
Hospitality managers US: 450,000 in 2023.
20
Engineering managers US: 250,000 employed 2023 BLS.
21
In 2023, there were 3.6 million management occupations employed in the US.
Interpretation
Employment Numbers Interpretation
With manager roles spanning major economies, the US already had 3.6 million management occupations in 2023 while global forecasts warn of an 85 million manager shortage by 2030, signaling a sharp and growing mismatch between demand and supply.
More related reading
04 · Category
Job Satisfaction And Trends20 stats
01
76% of general managers satisfied with jobs per Gallup 2023.
02
Manager turnover rate averages 12.7% annually US 2023.
03
62% of managers report high stress levels 2024 Deloitte.
04
Remote work adopted by 45% of managers post-2023.
05
AI usage by managers: 35% daily in 2024 McKinsey.
06
Promotion to manager within 5 years: 25% of professionals US 2023.
07
51% of managers plan career change in next 2 years 2024.
08
Diversity training completion: 68% managers US 2023 SHRM.
09
Hybrid work boosts manager productivity by 15% 2024.
10
Burnout among managers: 42% in 2023 WHO data.
11
Manager mentorship programs in 55% of Fortune 500 2023.
12
Job openings for managers up 8% YoY US 2024 BLS.
13
67% managers value work-life balance over salary 2024.
14
Leadership training ROI: 250% for managers per ATD 2023.
15
Quit rate for managers: 1.8% monthly US 2023 JOLTS.
16
Sustainability focus: 73% managers prioritize ESG 2024.
17
Digital transformation led by 82% of managers 2023 Gartner.
18
Mental health support used by 39% managers US 2024.
19
Projected manager job growth 9% by 2032 US BLS.
20
64% managers engage in continuous learning 2023 LinkedIn.
Interpretation
Job Satisfaction And Trends Interpretation
With 42% of managers reporting burnout and 51% planning a career change within two years, the data suggests manager roles are becoming increasingly stressful and unstable even as 67% still prioritize work life balance.
05 · Category
Salary And Compensation20 stats
01
In 2023, general and operations managers in the US had a median annual wage of $101,280,with the top 10% earning over $239,200.
02
The average salary for a project manager in the US is $118,863per year as of 2024, varying by experience level from $90,000 for entry-level to $150,000 for seniors.
03
Marketing managers earned a mean annual wage of $153,030in May 2023, according to BLS data.
04
In the UK, the average manager salary across sectors is £48,901 in 2024, with London averages at £57,392.
05
Financial managers in the US had a median pay of $156,100per year in 2023.
06
HR managers' average salary in the US is $136,350annually in 2024, per Payscale data.
07
IT managers earn an average of $164,070per year in the US as of 2023 BLS stats.
08
Sales managers in the US have a median salary of $135,160in 2023.
09
Construction managers averaged $106,980annually in the US in 2023.
10
Restaurant managers in the US earn a mean wage of $61,550per year per BLS 2023.
11
Medical and health services managers had a median pay of $110,680in 2023 US.
12
Property managers in the US average $62,670annually in 2024 per Salary.com.
13
Engineering managers earn $152,350median in US 2023 BLS data.
14
Retail store managers average $52,410per year in US per BLS 2023.
15
Operations managers in tech sector US average $120,000-$160,000 in 2024.
16
Product managers in US earn average $124,000base salary in 2024.
17
Account managers average $68,000in US 2024 per Glassdoor.
18
General managers in hospitality US median $59,470in 2023 BLS.
19
Logistics managers US average $77,030annually 2023.
20
Program managers in US earn $112,000average 2024 Payscale.
Interpretation
Salary And Compensation Interpretation
Across roles and countries, manager pay shows a wide spread, with US median wages like $101,280 for general and operations managers and much higher figures such as $164,070 for IT managers, while hospitality and restaurant management are far lower at about $59,470 and $61,550 respectively.
Reference
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APA
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). Manager Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/manager-statistics
MLA
Kevin O'Brien. "Manager Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/manager-statistics.
Chicago
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "Manager Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/manager-statistics.
Sources & references
33 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level