Macau's gross gaming revenue surged to MOP 226.85 billion last year, a 348% annual increase. This revival is powered by a new reliance on mass-market play, which now generates over eighty percent of total revenue.
Key Takeaways
- Gaming employment: 76,500 direct jobs in 2023.
- Gaming industry contribution to Macau GDP 2023: 41.4%.
- Total tax revenue from gaming licenses 2023: MOP 75.5 billion.
- Galaxy Entertainment market share in 2023: 17.1% of total GGR.
- Sands China market share 2023: 17.0%, led by Venetian.
- SJM Holdings market share 2023: 15.6%, largest operator by properties.
- Total gaming tables in Macau: 6,201 as of end-2023.
- Slot machines in operation: 41,043 at end-2023.
- Mass market tables: 4,988 in 2023.
- In 2023, Macau's gross gaming revenue (GGR) reached MOP 226.85 billion, a 347.7% increase year-on-year from 2022.
- Macau's GGR for mass market gaming in 2023 was MOP 183.08 billion, accounting for 80.8% of total GGR.
- VIP gaming GGR in Macau dropped to MOP 34.85 billion in 2023, representing 15.4% of total GGR.
- In 2023, Macau welcomed 28.1 million visitors, a 348.4% increase from 2022.
- Mainland China tourists to Macau in 2023: 24.7 million, 88% of total visitors.
- Hong Kong visitors to Macau 2023: 1.98 million, down 5.2% year-on-year.
Macau’s gaming rebound in 2023 delivered MOP 226.85b GGR, driving jobs, taxes, and GDP growth.
Related reading
01 · Category
Economic Impact23 stats
01
Gaming employment: 76,500 direct jobs in 2023.
02
Gaming industry contribution to Macau GDP 2023: 41.4%.
03
Total tax revenue from gaming licenses 2023: MOP 75.5 billion.
04
Indirect employment from gaming: 250,000 jobs.
05
Gaming sector FDI in 2023: USD 2.1 billion.
06
Per capita gaming revenue 2023: MOP 334,000.
07
Hotel rooms supported by gaming: 45,000.
08
Non-gaming investment by operators: MOP 150 billion since 2002.
09
Gaming taxes as % of government revenue 2023: 78.2%.
10
Construction jobs from new resorts: 15,000 ongoing.
11
Retail sales boost from gaming: 25% of total retail.
12
Entertainment revenue from gaming venues 2023: MOP 5.2 billion.
13
GDP growth driven by gaming recovery 2023: 80.5%.
14
Unemployment rate impact: Gaming stabilized at 2.8%.
15
Average salary in gaming sector 2023: MOP 22,500 monthly.
16
Dividend payouts by concessionaires 2023: MOP 12.4 billion.
17
Infrastructure spending from gaming taxes: MOP 20 billion.
18
Tourism multiplier effect: 1.7x gaming spend.
19
Social welfare funded by gaming: MOP 8.5 billion.
20
Export of gaming services value 2023: MOP 230 billion.
21
Poverty reduction impact: Gaming lifted 5% from poverty.
22
Stock market cap of listed operators: HKD 450 billion.
23
Capital expenditure by operators 2023: MOP 18.7 billion.
Interpretation
Economic Impact Interpretation
Macau’s economy has so thoroughly bet on gaming that the city now wins even when the house doesn't, funding its welfare, infrastructure, and near-full employment with a torrent of chips, taxes, and tourists that makes diversification look like a side table's modest ante.
03 · Category
Operational Data24 stats
01
Total gaming tables in Macau: 6,201 as of end-2023.
02
Slot machines in operation: 41,043 at end-2023.
03
Mass market tables: 4,988 in 2023.
04
VIP tables: 1,213 as of December 2023: June 2026.
05
Total table games hands dealt 2023: 1.28 billion.
06
Slot machine bets 2023: 12.5 billion.
07
Average baccarat house edge in Macau: 1.06% in 2023.
08
Daily table drop average 2023: MOP 2.1 billion.
09
VIP rolling chip volume 2023: MOP 1.07 trillion.
10
Mass table win rate (hold %): 28.3% in 2023.
11
VIP table win rate: 3.25%.
12
Slot win rate: 21.7%.
13
Baccarat accounted for 88.4% of table GGR in 2023.
14
Roulette tables: 342 in operation.
15
Blackjack tables: 156.
16
Sic Bo tables: 421.
17
Electronic tables: 1,024.
18
Peak daily slot handle 2023: MOP 1.2 billion.
19
Number of VIP rooms operational: 46 in 2023.
20
Mass floor square footage: 1.2 million sqm.
21
Total concessionaire properties: 42 casinos.
22
New table additions in 2023: 152.
23
Slot utilization rate: 85.4%.
24
Average VIP table drop: MOP 15.2 million daily.
Interpretation
Operational Data Interpretation
In the rhythmic whisper of 12.5 billion slot spins and the high-stakes sigh of a trillion rolling chips, Macau's 2023 casino floors revealed a stark duality: a resilient public mass, efficiently fleeced at a 28% clip, bankrolling a dwindling, yet monstrously wealthy, VIP core clinging to baccarat tables that pocket a mere 3% of their ocean of bets.
More related reading
04 · Category
Revenue Statistics30 stats
01
In 2023, Macau's gross gaming revenue (GGR) reached MOP 226.85 billion, a 347.7% increase year-on-year from 2022.
02
Macau's GGR for mass market gaming in 2023 was MOP 183.08 billion, accounting for 80.8% of total GGR.
03
VIP gaming GGR in Macau dropped to MOP 34.85 billion in 2023, representing 15.4% of total GGR.
04
Rolling chip VIP GGR in Macau for 2023 totaled MOP 29.64 billion, down 12.5% from pre-pandemic levels.
05
Electronic gaming GGR in Macau hit MOP 8.92 billion in 2023, up 152.3% year-on-year.
06
First quarter 2024 GGR in Macau was MOP 63.44 billion, 80.3% of 2019 levels.
07
December 2023 GGR in Macau surged 371.6% year-on-year to MOP 20.47 billion.
08
Galaxy Entertainment's 2023 GGR share was 17.1% of Macau's total.
09
Sands China reported MOP 38.65 billion GGR in 2023, 17.0% market share.
10
MGM China's 2023 GGR was MOP 20.82 billion, capturing 9.2% market share.
11
Wynn Macau's 2023 GGR totaled MOP 22.48 billion, 9.9% of total.
12
SJM Holdings' 2023 GGR fell to MOP 35.48 billion, 15.6% share.
13
Melco Resorts' 2023 Macau GGR was MOP 18.53 billion, 8.2% market share.
14
City of Dreams operator Melco's City of Dreams GGR grew 12.4% in Q4 2023.
15
Macau GGR per visitor in 2023 averaged MOP 1,872, up from MOP 1,234 in 2022.
16
Non-gaming revenue for Macau concessionaires reached MOP 42.3 billion in 2023.
17
Tax revenue from gaming in Macau for 2023 was MOP 75.5 billion.
18
Average daily GGR in Macau for 2023 was MOP 621 million.
19
Mass table GGR in Macau 2023: MOP 141.2 billion, 62.3% of total.
20
VIP table GGR in 2023: MOP 25.9 billion, down 5.8% from 2019.
21
Slot machine GGR in 2023: MOP 8.92 billion, 3.9% of total GGR.
22
Q2 2024 GGR hit MOP 69.6 billion, highest quarterly since pandemic.
23
January 2024 GGR: MOP 19.7 billion, 81.7% recovery to 2019.
24
Galaxy Macau resort contributed MOP 38.7 billion to 2023 GGR.
25
Venetian Macao GGR in 2023: MOP 29.4 billion.
26
MGM Cotai GGR 2023: MOP 12.5 billion.
27
Wynn Palace VIP GGR 2023: MOP 8.2 billion.
28
Grand Lisboa GGR 2023: MOP 15.3 billion.
29
Studio City GGR 2023: MOP 10.1 billion.
30
Total concessionaire EBITDA from gaming in 2023: MOP 65.4 billion.
Interpretation
Revenue Statistics Interpretation
Macau's gaming industry, in a spectacular post-pandemic pivot, has swapped its tuxedoed VIPs for a flood of casual visitors, trading volatile high-rollers for the reliable hum of mass-market tables and non-gaming revenue, all while filling government coffers with a staggering MOP 75.5 billion in taxes.
05 · Category
Visitor Numbers27 stats
01
In 2023, Macau welcomed 28.1 million visitors, a 348.4% increase from 2022.
02
Mainland China tourists to Macau in 2023: 24.7 million, 88% of total visitors.
03
Hong Kong visitors to Macau 2023: 1.98 million, down 5.2% year-on-year.
04
Taiwan visitors to Macau in 2023: 0.56 million, up 450% from 2022.
05
International (non-China) visitors to Macau 2023: 0.85 million, 3% of total.
06
Average daily visitors to Macau in 2023: 77,000.
07
December 2023 visitors: 3.38 million, record monthly high post-pandemic.
08
Gaming visitor ratio in Macau 2023: 69.5% of total visitors gambled.
09
Hotel guest arrivals in Macau 2023: 15.2 million.
10
Occupancy rate of Macau hotels in 2023: 72.5%.
11
Same-day visitors to Macau 2023: 18.9 million, 67.3% of total.
12
Overnight visitors 2023: 9.2 million, up 650% from 2022.
13
Q1 2024 visitors: 8.65 million, 85.2% of 2019 levels.
14
Peak daily visitors in Chinese New Year 2024: 144,000.
15
Visitors via Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge 2023: 4.1 million.
16
Air arrivals to Macau 2023: 5.3 million.
17
Ferry arrivals 2023: 11.8 million.
18
Average length of stay for overnight visitors 2023: 1.98 nights.
19
South Korea visitors 2023: 0.22 million, up 300%.
20
Philippines visitors 2023: 0.15 million.
21
Average spending per visitor in Macau 2023: MOP 2,345.
22
Gaming spend per gaming visitor 2023: MOP 4,128.
23
Non-gaming spend per visitor 2023: MOP 1,567.
24
February 2024 visitors: 2.85 million, boosted by holidays.
25
VIP room visitor estimates 2023: 1.2 million high-rollers.
26
Mass market floor visitors daily average 2023: 45,000.
27
Total visitor recovery to 2019 levels by mid-2024: 95%.
Interpretation
Visitor Numbers Interpretation
Despite Macau's roaring recovery being overwhelmingly fueled by mainland tourists, the staggering fact that seven out of ten visitors gambled reveals a city still betting heavily on its old vice while desperately trying to diversify.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Diana Reeves. (2026, February 13). Macau Gaming Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/macau-gaming-industry-statistics
MLA
Diana Reeves. "Macau Gaming Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/macau-gaming-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Diana Reeves. 2026. "Macau Gaming Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/macau-gaming-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
12 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level